DK167320B1 - CUTTING TABLE WITH VACUUM CUT FOR CUTTING OF TEXTILES AND SIMILAR MATERIALS - Google Patents

CUTTING TABLE WITH VACUUM CUT FOR CUTTING OF TEXTILES AND SIMILAR MATERIALS Download PDF

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DK167320B1
DK167320B1 DK640187A DK640187A DK167320B1 DK 167320 B1 DK167320 B1 DK 167320B1 DK 640187 A DK640187 A DK 640187A DK 640187 A DK640187 A DK 640187A DK 167320 B1 DK167320 B1 DK 167320B1
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vacuum
conveyor
cutting
mold bodies
mats
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DK640187A
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Danish (da)
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DK640187A (en
DK640187D0 (en
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Mario Andrada Galan
Bernardo Alcantara Perez
Narciso Murillo Gonzales
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Investronica Sa
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/018Holding the work by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005Vacuum work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Improvements to a cutting table with vacuum grip, consisting of the provision of the means required to connect the vacuum to a conveyor (14) on which the strip material (12) to be cut with a numerically controlled machine is fixed. In particular, the conveyor (14) is of the type made up by a succession of tiles (48) connected to the links of two chains (50) (or group thereof) which are closed and which slip or run along guides and mesh with at least two toothed wheels (54) which provide the movement. On the upper face of the loop formed by the succession of tiles, a bridge (20) runs with supports and movement devices (30) of its own which provide it with the movement in - the same direction as the conveyor (14). - On this bridge (20), a carriage (22) moves with the tools for working the material (12). - In order to hold the strip material (12), a vacuum is applied in accordance with the subject of this invention, under the working surface, formed by the upper face of the conveyor (14).- The said vacuum is applied to each of the tiles (48) which are hermetic enclosures with outlets only on the outside faces of the loop created by the conveyor (14).

Description

i DK 167320 B1in DK 167320 B1

SKÆREBORD MED FASTHOLDELSE VED VAKUUM TIL UDSKÆRING AF TEKSTILER OG LIGNENDE MATERIALERCUTTING TABLE WITH VACUUM CUT FOR CUTTING OF TEXTILES AND SIMILAR MATERIALS

5 Opfindelsen vedrører et transportbord til en numerisk styret skæremaskine til skæring af banemateriale, der ved vakuum fastholdes til transportbordet, som omfatter en transportør bestående af en række af formlegemer forbundet til kæder, der er drevet af en transpor tør drivmotor, og af et 10 antal børstemåtter, der danner et luftgennemtrængeligt Skæ rebord, idet disse børstemåtter er fastgjort på formlegemerne, og et vakuumsystem med en vakuumkilde, hvorved formlegemerne er en del af vakuumsystemet og på oversiden har huller til forbindelse med børstemåtterne og åbninger i un-15 dersiden, hvilke åbninger ligger over for og står i forbindelse med huller i oversiden af et rør, som er anbragt på tværs af formlegemerne og står i forbindelse med vakuumkilden, hvorved formlegemerne, på hvilke børstemåtterne er fastgjorte, er hermetisk lukkede ved enderne af endeelemen-20 ter.The invention relates to a conveyor table for a numerically controlled cutting machine for cutting web material which is held in vacuum to the conveyor table, which comprises a conveyor consisting of a series of mold bodies connected to chains driven by a transport dry drive motor, and of a number of brush mats forming an air-permeable cutting board, these brush mats being attached to the mold bodies, and a vacuum system having a vacuum source, the mold bodies being part of the vacuum system and having holes on the upper side for connecting the brush mats and openings on the underside, which openings faces and communicates with holes in the upper surface of a tube disposed across the mold bodies and communicates with the source of vacuum, whereby the mold bodies on which the brush mats are secured are hermetically sealed at the ends of end members.

I forbindelse med automatisk styrede skæremaskiner til skæring af tekstiler eller lignende blødt materiale, der holdes på plads af vakuum, har bevægelige borde erstattet fa-25 ste borde på grund af den lange længde af materialet, der skal skæres, så at sektionsvis arbejde er mulig for at undgå dimensioner på skærebordet, som er lige så store eller større end længden på banematerialet, der skal skæres.In connection with automatically controlled cutting machines for cutting textiles or similar soft material held in place by vacuum, moving tables have replaced fixed tables due to the long length of material to be cut to allow sectional work to avoid dimensions of the cutting table that are equal to or greater than the length of the web material to be cut.

30 Ved transportborde er der problemer med vakuumfastholdelse, da alle bevægelige dele skal være tætnet mod atmosfæren, hvorved vakuum skal ledes til det bløde banemateriale, medens det føres frem og/eller bearbejdes. Et sådant transportbord kendes fra US patentskrift nr. 4 528 878.30 At transport tables, there are problems with vacuum retention, as all moving parts must be sealed to the atmosphere, whereby vacuum must be fed to the soft web material while advancing and / or machining. Such a conveyor table is known from U.S. Patent No. 4,528,878.

Fra DE offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 3 630 363 kendes maski- 35 DK 167320 B1 2 ner, der har en indretning til at frembringe vakuum under en børstemåtte, der fremfører materialet, der skal skæres, hvorved et vakuum af en hovedledning ledes til en række plader, der er forbundet med hinanden med hjuldrevne kæder, 5 der danner et rulleunderstøttet transportbånd og bærer børstemåtterne, medens vakuummet påføres skærebordets overflade gennem modsvarende huller i ledningsrøret og pladerne. Til tætning mod atmosfæren er ledningsrøret forsynet med et antal tætningsmidler af læbetype og parallelt med 10 med hullerne med plane tætningsmidler og er holdt i tæt kontakt med pladerne, som understøttes ved begge ender af de nævnte ruller. Endvidere er der for at hindre vacuum-utætheder mellem til hinanden stødende plader anbragt Mylar striml er mellem hver af disse plader, hvorved disse 15 strimler skal udskiftes efter hvert skæreforløb, eftersom de også bliver skåret under skærearbejdet med at skære det bløde banemateriale.DE Publication No. 3 630 363 discloses machines which have a device for generating vacuum under a brush mat which advances the material to be cut, whereby a vacuum of a main conduit is led to a series of plates. connected to each other by wheel-driven chains 5 forming a roller-supported conveyor belt and carrying the brush mats while the vacuum is applied to the cutting table surface through corresponding holes in the conduit and plates. For sealing against the atmosphere, the conduit is provided with a plurality of lip sealing means and parallel to the holes with flat sealing means and is kept in close contact with the plates supported at both ends of said rollers. Furthermore, in order to prevent vacuum leaks between adjacent plates, Mylar strip is placed between each of these plates, whereby these 15 strips must be replaced after each cutting process, as they are also cut during the cutting operation of cutting the soft web material.

Problemet, der ligger til grund for nærværende opfindelse, 20 er altså at forbedre et bevægeligt vakuumbord til en numerisk styret skæremaskine ved at forenkle delene og formindske deres antal, så der udformes et nyt bevægeligt vakuumbord for at minimere tabet af vakuum og sliddet under skærearbej det.The problem underlying the present invention, therefore, is to improve a movable vacuum board for a numerically controlled cutting machine by simplifying the parts and reducing their number to form a new movable vacuum board to minimize the loss of vacuum and wear during cutting. .

2525

Dette formål opnås ved et transportbord af den indledningsvist angivne art, hvilket transportbord ifølge opfindelsen er særegent ved, at røret på sin overside har en plastbærestrimmel med lav friktion og med brede åbninger, der kor-30 responderer med åbningerne på røret, og gummistrimler i kontakt med plastbærestrimlen, og at formlegemerne er forsynet med pakninger for at forhindre lækage mellem formlegemerne for at fuldstændiggøre den hermetiske vakuumtætning af transportørens arbejdsflades inderside.This object is achieved by a conveyor table of the type indicated initially, which conveyor according to the invention is peculiar in that the tube on its upper side has a low friction plastic carrier strip with wide openings corresponding to the openings on the pipe and rubber strips in contact. with the plastic carrier strip, and that the moldings are provided with gaskets to prevent leakage between the moldings to complete the hermetic vacuum seal of the inside of the conveyor work surface.

Ifølge opfindelsen bæres belastningen fra trykforskellen 35 DK 167320 B1 3 mellem transportørens over- og underside på samme sted, som den frembringes, da den nævnte brede antifriktionsstrimmel er anbragt mellem gummitætningerne og således hindrer u-nødvendige påvirkninger på og deformationer af elementerne 5 og formlegemerne, der udgør transportøren.According to the invention, the load from the pressure difference 35 DK 167320 B1 3 is carried between the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyor at the same location as it is produced, since said wide anti-friction strip is disposed between the rubber seals and thus prevents unnecessary influences and deformations of the elements 5 and the mold bodies. that constitutes the carrier.

Endvidere virker den brede plaststrimmel som bæreflade og som en første tætning, så kæderne, på grund af at denne strimmel er plan og har antifriktionsegenskaber, kun virker 10 som et fremførings- eller trækmiddel, hvad der resulterer i en mere kompakt og økonomisk konstruktion af et bevægeligt vakuumbord til at fastholde blødt baneraateriale med vakuum til skæring i en numerisk styret skæremaskine.Furthermore, the wide plastic strip acts as a carrier and as a first seal, so that the chains, because this strip is flat and have anti-friction properties, only act as a conveying or pulling agent, resulting in a more compact and economical construction of a movable vacuum board for holding soft web material with vacuum for cutting in a numerically controlled cutting machine.

15 Ved en fordelagtig udførelsesform for transportbordet ifølge opfindelsen er formlegemerne udformet til at optage børstemåtterne på en sådan måde, at børstemåtterne kan fjernes fra formlegemerne efter udtrækning af endeelementerne .In an advantageous embodiment of the conveyor table according to the invention, the mold bodies are designed to receive the brush mats in such a way that the brush mats can be removed from the mold bodies after the end elements have been pulled out.

2020

Transportbordet ifølge opfindelsen vil blive forklaret nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor:The transport table according to the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which:

Fig. 1 er et perspektivbillede af en skæremaskine med et 25 bevægeligt skærebord ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 er et detaljebillede af X-Y-vogne til fremføring af et skæreværktøj i skæremaskinen ifølge fig. 1, 30 fig· 3 er et skematisk profilbillede af skæremaskinen ifølge fig. 1, fig. 4 er et detaljebillede af det bevægelige skærebord med bevægelige bordplader, fig. 5 er et perspektivbillede af en detalje af skærebor- 35 DK 167320 B1 4 det, der viser en vakuumforbindelse til skæreområdet, fig. 6 er et snitbillede af bevægelige formlegemer, 5 fig. 7 er et perspektivbillede af formlegemerne med en anden udformning af en endetætning, og fig. 8 er et diagram over trykfordelingen.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting machine having a movable cutting table according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a detail view of X-Y carts for advancing a cutting tool in the cutting machine of FIG. 1, 30 FIG. 3 is a schematic profile view of the cutting machine of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a detail view of the movable cutting table with movable countertops; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a detail of the cutting drill bit showing a vacuum connection to the cutting area; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of movable molding; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the mold bodies with a different end seal configuration; and FIG. 8 is a diagram of the pressure distribution.

1010

Figur 1 viser en skæremaskine 1 med et transportbord ifølge opfindelsen, og som er af den art, der er almindeligt anvendt til en skæring af tekstiler og lignende materialer, og som beskrives kortfattet nedenfor.Figure 1 shows a cutting machine 1 with a conveyor table according to the invention, which is of the kind commonly used for cutting textiles and similar materials and is briefly described below.

1515

Fra et udbredningsbord 5 føres det på forhånd ordnede banemateriale 12 eller stof frem af transportøren 14. De facon-udskårne stykker 18 aftages i området 16 og den mod dette område grænsende del af transportøren.From a spreading table 5, pre-arranged web material 12 or fabric is advanced by the conveyor 14. The shape-cut pieces 18 are removed in the region 16 and the portion adjacent to this region of the conveyor.

2020

De udskårne stykkers former frembringes ved bevægelse af broen eller X-vognen 20 og af Y-vognen 22. En styreenhed 24 bestemmer disse bevægelser ved at drive X- og Y-vognenes motorer.The shapes of the cut pieces are produced by movement of the bridge or X-carriage 20 and of the Y-carriage 22. A control unit 24 determines these movements by operating the X and Y-carriage motors.

2525

Vognen 22 har et egnet skæreværktøj til skæring af det stof, der skal bearbejdes, og føres, som det ses på figur 2, på føringer eller skinner 26. Denne figur viser også drivmotoren 28 og remmen 30, der overfører bevægelsen. Der 30 findes tre motorer i denne vogn; skærebladets drivmotor, motoren til at rette skærebladet ind i tangential retning i forhold til skærelinien og skærpemotoren.The carriage 22 has a suitable cutting tool for cutting the fabric to be machined and is guided, as seen in Figure 2, on guides or rails 26. This figure also shows the drive motor 28 and the belt 30 which transmit the movement. There are 30 engines in this trolley; the cutting blade drive motor, the motor for directing the cutting blade in the tangential direction with respect to the cutting line and the sharpening motor.

X-aksevognen føres på føringer 32, og dens motor 34, der er 35 forankret på maskinchassiset, bevæger broen ved hjælp af en rem 36.The X-axis trolley is guided on guides 32, and its motor 34, which is 35 anchored to the machine chassis, moves the bridge by means of a belt 36.

5 5 DK 167320 B15 5 DK 167320 B1

Det indbyrdes samvirke mellem skæringen og bordbevægelsen fremgår af ES patentskrift nr. 541 826 og beskrives kortfattet nedenfor.The interaction between the cutting and the table movement is shown in ES patent specification 541 826 and is briefly described below.

Transportøren er opdelt i tre områder, således som det ses på figur 3, et indfødningsområde 38, et skæreområde 40 og et opsamlingsområde 42.The conveyor is divided into three areas, as seen in Figure 3, a feeding area 38, a cutting area 40 and a collecting area 42.

10 Stoffet eller materialet bredes på forhånd ud på et bord 5, i hvilket huller til indblæsning af trykluft letter stoffets glidning i retning mod skæremaskinen. Efter udskæringen af de faconstykker, der ligger helt inden for skæreområdet, og begyndende ved punktet med X = 0 - abscisse kan 15 transportøren, drevet af en motor 44, bevæge sig langs minimumabscissen svarende til det næste faconstykke, der skal udskæres, og som ikke i sin helhed ligger inden for skærevinduet 40.10 The fabric or material is spread in advance on a table 5, in which holes for supplying compressed air facilitate the sliding of the fabric in the direction towards the cutting machine. After cutting the shape pieces that are completely within the cutting area, and starting at the point with X = 0 abscissa, the conveyor, driven by a motor 44, can move along the minimum scissor corresponding to the next shape piece to be cut and which is not in its entirety is within the cutting window 40.

20 Den tidligere udskårne del af stoffet vil så befinde sig i området 42, der fortsætter til et aftagningsbord 16.The previously cut portion of the fabric will then be in the region 42 which continues to a take-off table 16.

De faconskårne stykker, der ligger længst fra skæreområdet, vil blive opsamlet og, når broen er i nærheden af maximu-25 mabscissen, opsamles de som er nærmest, af årsager der forklares nedenfor.The shape-cut pieces farthest from the cutting area will be collected and, when the bridge is near the maximu-25 mab sketch, the closest ones will be collected for reasons explained below.

Forbindelsen mellem bordene 16 og 5 og transportøren er etableret ved hjælp af kamme 46, der giver en glat skiften 30 i indfødning og opsamling.The connection between the tables 16 and 5 and the conveyor is established by means of ridges 46, which provide a smooth shift 30 in feeding and picking.

Figur 4 viser transportbordet, af hensyn til overskueligheden er indfødnings- og opsamlingsbordene ikke vist, ligesom X-vognens drev og føringer er udeladte.Figure 4 shows the transport table, for the sake of clarity, the feed and pick-up tables are not shown, and the X-car drives and guides are omitted.

Kæden af formlegemer 48 er vist fastgjorte til kæden 50, 35 DK 167320 B1 6 der føres på et egnet element, fordelagtigt af plast, til undertrykning af friktion og støj. Hjulene 54, der drives af motoren 44, bevæger kæderne i overensstemmelse med ordrer og data fra styreenheden, der følger arbejdssekvensen, 5 der tidligere er blevet beskrevet. En optisk positionsgiver 56, der er fastgjort til akslen, afgiver løbende information om kædens nøjagtige position, således at broens og transportørens relative stillinger er tilgængelige ved sammenligning med signalerne fra positionsgiveren, der er ind-10 bygget i X-vognens drivmotor 34.The chain of mold bodies 48 is shown attached to the chain 50, which is guided on a suitable element, advantageously of plastic, for suppression of friction and noise. The wheels 54, driven by the motor 44, move the chains in accordance with the orders and data of the controller following the sequence of work 5 previously described. An optical position sensor 56 attached to the shaft provides continuous information on the exact position of the chain, so that the relative positions of the bridge and conveyor are accessible by comparison with the signals from the position sensor built into the X-car's drive motor 34.

Figur 5 viser en detalje af formlegemernes 48 konstruktion sammen med vakuumforbindelssystemet, der holder det materiale, der skal bearbejdes, på plads under atmosfærens tryk, 15 og som er denne opfindelses grundlæggende formål.Figure 5 shows a detail of the structure of the mold bodies 48 together with the vacuum connection system that holds the material to be machined in place under atmospheric pressure, 15 and which is the basic object of this invention.

Formlegemerne er opbygget af et hult rør 58, der er hermetisk tætnet i sine ender ved hjælp af elementer 60. På undersiden er der en stor åbning 62 og på den opadvendende 20 side et antal huller, der står i forbindelse med blokke af børster eller måtter 64, der er luftgennemtrængelige.The mold bodies are formed of a hollow tube 58 which is hermetically sealed at its ends by means of elements 60. On the underside there is a large opening 62 and on the upwardly facing side a number of holes which are connected to blocks of brushes or mats. 64, which are air permeable.

Figur 6 viser i detaljer en foretrukken udførelsesform for forbindelsen mellem røret og måtterne. Med dette system kan 25 man ved at trække endeelementet 60 ud fjerne måtterne. De borede huller 59 og bunden 61, der er luftgennemtrængelig, er viste.Figure 6 shows in detail a preferred embodiment of the connection between the pipe and the mats. With this system, by removing the end member 60, the mats can be removed. The drilled holes 59 and the air permeable bottom 61 are shown.

Rækken af blokke danner arbejdsfladen, der i dette tilfælde 30 er en overflade, som kan gennemtrænges af et skæreblad.The row of blocks forms the work surface, which in this case is a surface which can be penetrated by a cutting blade.

Røret 66 er fastgjort i transportøren. Med passende forbindelser er det forbundet med det vakuum, der frembringes af en pumpe 68. På rørets 66 opadvendende flade er der fast-35 gjort en slidstærk plastliste 70 med lav friktion. Røret 66 og listen 70 har brede huller 72, der fører vakuummet gen- DK 167320 B1 7 nem hullerne 62 til formlegemerne 48, der glider på listen.The tube 66 is secured to the conveyor. With appropriate connections, it is connected to the vacuum produced by a pump 68. On the upwardly facing surface of the tube 66, a durable low friction plastic mold 70 is affixed. The tube 66 and the strip 70 have wide holes 72 which lead the vacuum through the holes 62 to the mold bodies 48 sliding on the strip.

Når kæderne 50, der er forbundne med rørene 58, bevæger disse, ligger hullerne 62 og 72 altid helt eller delvist over for hinanden, således at vakuumet kan ledes gennem.As the chains 50 connected to the pipes 58 move, the holes 62 and 72 are always fully or partially opposite each other so that the vacuum can be passed through.

5 Dette beror på, at afstanden mellem hullerne 72 er mindre end deres længde, medens de samtidig har samme størrelse som hullerne 62 i formlegemerne. Fra formlegemer ør ene 58 føres vakuumet til måtterne 64. For at forhindre lækage mellem formlegemerne er der anbragt pakninger 74. Tilsva-10 rende, for at sikre tætningen mellem listen 70 og formlege-merørene 58, findes der gummilister 76 for at sikre den hermetiske tæthed af transportørens arbejdsflades inderside.This is because the distance between the holes 72 is less than their length, while at the same time being the same size as the holes 62 in the mold bodies. Vacuum is fed to the mats 64 from mold bodies 58. To prevent leakage between mold bodies, gaskets 74 are provided. Similarly, to ensure seal between mold 70 and mold tubes 58, rubber strips 76 are provided to secure the hermetic. tightness of the inside of the conveyor work surface.

15 I en anden foretrukken udførelsesform erstattes hullerne 72 med en sammenhængende åbning i en længde, der svarer til det område, hvor der skal påføres vakuum, således at luftbevægelsen i hullerne 62 aldrig forringes i dette område.In another preferred embodiment, the holes 72 are replaced with a continuous opening of a length corresponding to the area where vacuum is to be applied so that the air movement in the holes 62 is never impaired in that area.

20 Den opadvendende flade, der dannes af måtterne 64, er underlag for det materiale, der skal opskæres. Såfremt dette ikke er tilstrækkelig luftuigennemtrængeligt, kan man anvende éngangsplast til at lukke overfladen, og materialet eller plasten og materialet holdes på plads under atmosfæ-25 rens tryk.The upwardly facing surface formed by the mats 64 is the substrate for the material to be cut. If this is not sufficiently air-impermeable, disposable plastic can be used to close the surface and the material or plastic and material are held in place under atmospheric pressure.

I elementerne 60 findes borede huller 78 til fastholdelse af det afdækkende plast ved hjælp af vakuum, således at denne ikke trænger ind mellem elementerne 60 og måtterne 30 64.In the members 60 are drilled holes 78 for holding the cover plastic by vacuum so that it does not penetrate between the members 60 and the mats 30 64.

I en alternativ udførelsesform for formlegemerørenes ender vist i figur 7 erstattes elementerne 60 med blokke 120 af et fleksibelt materiale, der også er luftuigennemtrænge-35 ligt, for eksempel en eller anden type plastskum, der skal have samme højde som måtterne 64, men være en smule brede- DK 167320 B1 8 re. Sammenpresningen af den overskydende bredde i forhold til formlegemerørene vil forhindre sidelækager. I den tidligere beskrevne udførelsesform blev denne tætning sikret med pakningen 74 på siden af elementet 60.In an alternative embodiment of the ends of the mold body tubes shown in Figure 7, the elements 60 are replaced with blocks 120 by a flexible material which is also air-impermeable, for example, some type of plastic foam having the same height as the mats 64, but being a slightly wide- DK 167320 B1 8 re. The compression of the excess width relative to the mold body tubes will prevent side leaks. In the previously described embodiment, this seal was secured with the gasket 74 on the side of the member 60.

55

Afhængigt af områdernes 38, 40 og 42 længde i figur 3 er længden bestemt af midterrørets 66 område med huller eller med andre ord, den længde over hvilken vakuumet overføres til formlegemerørene. Figur 8 viser et almindeligt diagram 10 over trykkene, der beskrives kvalitativt nedenfor.Depending on the length of regions 38, 40 and 42 in Figure 3, the length is determined by the area of the center tube 66 with holes or in other words, the length over which the vacuum is transferred to the mold body tubes. Figure 8 shows a general diagram 10 of the prints described qualitatively below.

Pumpen 68 frembringer et PO vakuum, af hvilket en del tabes i rørføringen til indgangen til rør 66. Såfremt der er opnået et tryk PI ved dette indgangssted, sker der yderligere 15 et tab i overføringen til bordpladerørene. Med andre ord ved måtten vil trykket P2 være større end PI. Da fastholdelsen af stoffet 12 er baseret på forskellen mellem trykkene Pa - P2, skal P2 være så lavt som muligt, hvilket kræver det mindst mulige tab mellem pumpens udgangsåbning og 20 måtten. Udtrykt på en anden måde bør P2 være lig P0, der er det laveste tryk i hele kredsløbet.Pump 68 produces a PO vacuum, part of which is lost in the piping to the entrance to pipe 66. If a pressure PI is obtained at this point of entry, an additional 15 occurs in the transfer to the tabletop tubes. In other words, the pressure P2 will be greater than PI. Since the retention of the fabric 12 is based on the difference between the pressures Pa - P2, P2 must be as low as possible, which requires the least possible loss between the pump outlet opening and the mat. Put another way, P2 should be equal to P0, which is the lowest pressure in the entire circuit.

Den nævnte trykforskel skal være størst mulig i skæreområdet 40, og i indfødningsområdet 38 skal det være tilstræk-25 keligt til at føre stoffet frem fra udbredningsbordet.Said pressure difference must be as large as possible in the cutting area 40, and in the feeding area 38 it must be sufficient to advance the fabric from the spreading table.

Ved områderne A og B, hvor sløjfen begynder at krumme, er der en åbning til atmosfæren, således at trykket P2 tiltagende skal stige gennem måtten, indtil det når atmosfære-30 trykket Pa.At areas A and B, where the loop begins to curl, there is an opening to the atmosphere, so that the pressure P2 must increase through the mat until it reaches the atmospheric pressure Pa.

Vakuumpåtrykningen skal føres så langt ind i området 38 som muligt. Er imidlertid trykket i dette område P3, bliver tabet for at opretholde belastningen Pa - P3 ved åbningen B 35 opretholdt med stor strømningshastighed, således at pumpens udgangstryk ikke vil være tilstrækkeligt. Sugeområdet bør DK 167320 B1 9 derfor være begrænset og holdes borte fra de åbne endeområder, således at man kan opnå en god Pa - P3 forskel. Det bløde fald som følge af den opnåede måttelængde sikrer, at stoffet fastholdes tilstrækkeligt over et areal, som gør 5 det muligt, at det kan bevæges.The vacuum pressure must be brought as far into the area 38 as possible. However, if the pressure is in this region P3, the loss to maintain the load Pa - P3 at the opening B 35 is maintained at high flow rate so that the pump output pressure will not be sufficient. The suction area should therefore be limited and kept away from the open end areas so that a good Pa - P3 difference can be obtained. The soft fall due to the obtained mat length ensures that the fabric is adequately held over an area which allows it to move.

I A-området ved aftagningsenden er problemet ikke så stort. Alt, hvad der behøves, er at iagttage de ovenfor angivne forholdsregler ved fremgangsmåden for, hvorledes aftageom-10 rådet 42 betjenes. Først fjernes formskårne stykker, der er nærmest område A og, når skærebroen befinder sig i enden af skæreområdet 40, aftages de formskårne stykker, der befinder sig i aftageområdet.In the A area at the taper end, the problem is not so great. All that is needed is to observe the precautions indicated above in the method of operating the take-off area 42. First, die-cut pieces closest to area A are removed and, when the cutting bridge is at the end of the cutting area 40, the die-cut pieces located in the take-off area are removed.

Claims (2)

1. Transportbord (14) til en numerisk styret skæremaskine (1) til skæring af banemateriale (12), der ved vakuum f ast- 5 holdes til transportbordet (14), som omfatter en transportør bestående af en række (48) af formiegemer (58) forbundet til kæder (50), der er drevet af en transportørdrivmo-tor (44), og af et antal børstemåtter (64), der danner et luftgennemtrængeligt skærebord, idet disse børstemåtter 10 (64) er fastgjort på formlegemerne (58), og et vakuumsystem med en vakuumkilde (68), hvorved formlegemerne (58) er en del af vakuumsystemet og på oversiden har huller (59) til forbindelse med børstemåtteme og åbninger (62) i undersiden, hvilke åbninger (62) ligger over for og står i forbin-15 delse med huller (72) i oversiden af et rør (66), som er anbragt på tværs af formlegemerne og står i forbindelse med vakuumkilden (68), hvorved formlegemerne (58), på hvilke børstemåtterne er fastgjorte, er hermetisk lukkede ved enderne af endeelementer (60), kendetegnet ved, at 20 røret (66) på sin overside har en plastbærestrimmel (70) med lav friktion og med brede åbninger (72), der korresponderer med åbningerne (72) på røret (66), og gummistrimler (76) i kontakt med plastbærestrimlen, og at formlegemerne (58) er forsynet med pakninger (74) for at forhindre lækage 25 mellem formlegemerne (58) for at fuldstændiggøre den hermetiske vakuumtætning af transportørens arbejdsflades inderside.A conveyor table (14) for a numerically controlled cutting machine (1) for cutting web material (12) held by vacuum to the conveyor table (14) comprising a conveyor consisting of a row (48) 58) connected to chains (50) driven by a conveyor driver motor (44) and by a plurality of brush mats (64) forming an air-permeable cutting table, said brush mats 10 (64) being secured to the mold bodies (58) and a vacuum system having a vacuum source (68), the mold bodies (58) being part of the vacuum system and having holes (59) for connecting with the brush mats and openings (62) on the underside, which openings (62) are opposite and communicates with holes (72) in the upper side of a tube (66) disposed transversely of the mold bodies and communicates with the vacuum source (68), whereby the mold bodies (58) on which the brush mats are secured are hermetically sealed at the ends of end members (60), known due to the fact that the tube (66) on its upper side has a low friction plastic carrier strip (70) and with wide openings (72) corresponding to the openings (72) on the tube (66) and rubber strips (76) in contact with and the mold bodies (58) are provided with gaskets (74) to prevent leakage 25 between the mold bodies (58) to complete the hermetic vacuum seal of the interior of the conveyor work surface. 2. Transportbord (14) ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet 30 ved, at formlegemerne (58) er udformet til at optage børstemåtterne (64) på en sådan måde, at børstemåtterne (64) kan fjernes fra formlegemerne (58) efter udtrækning af endeelementerne (60).Transport table (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the mold bodies (58) are designed to receive the brush mats (64) in such a way that the brush mats (64) can be removed from the mold bodies (58) after the end elements ( 60).
DK640187A 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 CUTTING TABLE WITH VACUUM CUT FOR CUTTING OF TEXTILES AND SIMILAR MATERIALS DK167320B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ES8603432A ES2006729A6 (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Improvements to a vacuum-grip cutting table.
ES8603432 1986-12-15

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DK640187D0 DK640187D0 (en) 1987-12-04
DK640187A DK640187A (en) 1988-06-16
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JP (1) JP2588224B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE82601T1 (en)
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DE (1) DE3782727T3 (en)
DK (1) DK167320B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2006729A6 (en)
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EP0271116A1 (en) 1988-06-15
DE3782727T2 (en) 1993-04-15
FI86564C (en) 1992-09-10
FI874816A0 (en) 1987-11-02
DK640187A (en) 1988-06-16
IE873379L (en) 1988-06-15
IE61401B1 (en) 1994-11-02
FI86564B (en) 1992-05-29
DE3782727T3 (en) 1998-05-20
EP0271116B1 (en) 1992-11-19
ATE82601T1 (en) 1992-12-15
FI874816A (en) 1988-06-16
CA1316099C (en) 1993-04-13
DK640187D0 (en) 1987-12-04
DE3782727D1 (en) 1992-12-24
ES2006729A6 (en) 1989-05-16
JPS63191597A (en) 1988-08-09
JP2588224B2 (en) 1997-03-05
EP0271116B2 (en) 1998-03-11

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