DK166859B1

DK166859B1 - PROCEDURE AND BEARING EQUIPMENT LIKE A STICK OR SKIN OF SNORABLE OBJECTS AS SUBSTANCES

Info

Publication number: DK166859B1
Application number: DK552688A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Frank Toft Vinther Jensen
Original assignee: Thorsted Maskiner As
Priority date: 1988-10-03
Filing date: 1988-10-03
Publication date: 1993-07-26
Also published as: DK552688D0; DK552688A; DE3933026A1

Description

i DK 166859 B1in DK 166859 B1

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde ved ophængning af genstande og en bæreindretning såsom en stok eller skinne for genstande såsom pølser forsynet med en ophængningstråd, hvilken bæreindretning har en mere eller mindre lige opstående flangedel, hvori der er 5 udformet nedskæringer. Pølser, der skal røges eller transporteres hængende, er normalt ved afbindingen i den ene ende forsynet med en ophængningssløjfe af et halvstift trådmateriale, og pølserne ophænges på såkaldte pølsestokke ved at trådsløjferne manipuleres til til-10 strækkelig åbning til, at de kan indskydes på stokken, således at en række af pølser kan være sikkert ophængt på denne under transport eller lagring eller under en røgnings- eller anden behandlingsproces, hvor flere stokke kan være aftageligt anbragt i et passende bære-15 stativ.The present invention relates to a method of hanging articles and a carrier such as a cane or rail for articles such as sausages provided with a hanging wire, which carrier has a more or less straight flange portion in which cuts are made. Sausages to be smoked or transported hanging are usually provided at one end with a hanging loop of a semi-rigid thread material, and the sausages are suspended on so-called sausage sticks by manipulating the thread loops sufficiently for insertion on the stick. so that a number of sausages may be securely hung on it during transport or storage or during a smoking or other processing process where several sticks may be removably placed in a suitable carrier rack.

Ganske vist er der tale om en sikker ophængning, men det er i praksis meget arbejdskrævende at anbringe pølserne på stokkene, da sløjferne skal åbnes manuelt og indføres over en fri ende af stokken, dvs. under midler-20 tidig løftning af denne stokende fra et bæreunderlag.Admittedly, this is a secure suspension, but in practice it is very labor-intensive to place the sausages on the sticks, since the loops must be opened manually and inserted over a free end of the stick, ie. during mid-early lifting of this arising from a carrier.

Det er naturligvis lettere at ophænge et par af indbyrdes trådforbundne pølser, der så blot kan hænge ned på begge sider af stokken, men ved opfindelsen er det især de enkelthængende emner, der er relevante.Of course, it is easier to hang a pair of interconnected sausages, which can then simply hang down on both sides of the cane, but in the invention it is especially the single hanging items that are relevant.

25 Det er fra tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 23 29 928 kendt at benytte en bæreindretning i form af en skinne med en opstående flange, hvori der er udformet en række af kant nedskæringer, som mellem sig danner opstående fremspring med mærkbar indbyrdes afstand. Det er 30 herved muligt at udføre ophængningen uden friløftning af skinnen, idet trådsløjferne fra siden af skinnen kan lægges ind over fremspringene. Dette vil give en lettelse af arbejdet, men problemet med den manuelle åbning af sløjferne findes fortsat.25 It is known from German disclosure no. 23 29 928 to use a support device in the form of a rail with an upright flange, in which a series of edge cuts are formed which form between them protruding projections with noticeable spacing. Hereby it is possible to carry out the suspension without freely lifting the rail, since the wire loops from the side of the rail can be inserted over the projections. This will facilitate the work, but the problem of manually opening the loops still exists.

35 Ved opfindelsen er det indset, at man alene ved en DK 166859 B1 2 enkel modifikation af bæreskinnen helt kan undgå at skulle åbne sløjferne, nemlig ved benyttelse af en fremgangsmåde som angivet i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 og en bæreindretning som angivet i krav 3. Det er 5 i forvejen sædvanligt, at de benyttede tråd- eller snorsløjfer udefter er afsluttet med en bindeknude, og denne danner en sådan fortykkelse, som efter indlægning af sløjfen i uåbnet tilstand i en smal nedskæring i bæreskinnen vil hindre sløjfen i at kunne 10 udtrækkes fra nedskæringen. De pågældende nedskæringer kan være generelt V-formede, således at bæretråden vil være let at indlægge deri uden nogen særligt nøjagtig forudgående positionering af tråden.According to the invention, it is realized that only by a simple modification of the carrier rail it is entirely possible to avoid having to open the loops, namely by using a method as defined in the characterizing part of claim 1 and a carrier as claimed in claim 1. 3. It is customary in the past that the used wire or string loops are externally closed with a tie-knot, and this forms such a thickening that, after inserting the loop in an unopened state in a narrow cut in the carrier rail, will prevent the loop from being able to 10 is subtracted from the cut. The cuts in question may be generally V-shaped, so that the carrier wire will be easy to insert therein without any particularly accurate prior positioning of the wire.

Ved opfindelsen er det således slet ikke nogen 15 betingelse, at ophængningssnoren danner en sløjfe, da den ligeså godt kan være en enkeltsnor eller en stilk af ethvert egnet materiale, blot tildannet med en ydre fortykkelse. På den anden side er det fordelagtigt, at netop de kendte pølsebindesløjfer er umiddelbart anvend-2Q elige da opfindelsen så ikke nødvendiggør nogen ændring i den i forvejen benyttede afbindingsteknik. Det skal dog bemærkes, at der kendes andre afbindingsmåder, hvor snorsløjfen er erstattet med en formstofstilk, som er opragende fra bindingsområdet og øverst er integreret 25 udformet med et formstabilt ophængningsøje for let anbringelse på bærestokken, og det vil forstås, at også denne bindingsteknik kan forblive uændret, når det nævnte øje indskrænkes til en simpel, lille fortykkelse ved den ydre eller øvre ende af stilken.According to the invention, it is therefore not at all a condition for the suspension cord to form a loop, as it may as well be a single cord or a stem of any suitable material merely formed with an outer thickening. On the other hand, it is advantageous that precisely the known sausage binding loops are immediately applicable since the invention does not necessitate any change in the pre-bonding technique used. It should be noted, however, that other bonding methods are known in which the string loop is replaced by a plastic stem projecting from the bonding region and at the top integrally formed with a shape-stable suspension eye for easy application to the carrier, and it will be understood that this bonding technique can also be used. remain unchanged when said eye is confined to a simple, small thickening at the outer or upper end of the stem.

30 Det er en væsentlig omstændighed ved opfindelen, at ophængningsemnerne ydermere vil være lette at aflæsse derfra, da stangen blot behøver at drejes et stykke om sin egen akse for at frigøre alle de ophængte emner på én gang.It is an essential fact of the invention that the suspension members will furthermore be easy to read from there, since the rod only has to be rotated a bit about its own axis to release all the suspended items at once.

35 Når en genstand ophænges i en tråd, hvis øvre ende strækker sig gennem en bærenedskæring og hviler med en DK 166859 B1 3 fortykkelse mod bag- eller overkantområdet af nedskæringens vægdele, vil der i bæreområdet ved en direkte lodret bæring forekomme en kraftkoncentration, som er betydeligt større end ved den traditionelle sløjfeop-5 hængning på en bærestok, og en anden umiddelbar ulempe ved ophængningen i en nedskæring i bæreskinnen vil være, at de ophængte emner, der navnlig under transport udfører svingninger, herved vil fremkalde en slidgivende gnidning mellem ophængningstråden og kanterne af de .jq respektive nedskæringer, hvorved tråden kan overslides.When an object is suspended in a wire whose upper end extends through a support cut and rests with a thickening against the rear or upper edge of the wall portion of the cut, a force concentration which is a direct vertical bearing will be present in the support area. considerably larger than the traditional loop hanging on a carrier, and another immediate disadvantage of the hanging in a cut in the carrier rail will be that the suspended items, which, in particular during transport, carry out oscillations, thereby causing a wear-and-tear rubbing between the suspension wire and the edges of the .jq respective cuts, allowing the thread to be worn.

Begge disse forhold kan dog ifølge opfindelsen tilgodeses ved, at bæreskinnen er understøttet og tildannet eller profileret på en sådan måde, at bagsiden af bærenedskæringerne ved de enkelte ophængningssteder er udpræget opadskrånende eller fortrinsvis lodret opstående, medens der foran disse bagsider findes fremstående, buede anlægsdele, langs hvilke de ophængte snore kan strække sig opad fra det lodrette forløb og langs disse buede anlægsdele til et mere eller mindre vandret forløb 20 gennem bære- eller holdenedskæringerne i skinnen. Herved vil det opnås, at en del af trækket i bæresnoren vil aflastes ved friktionen mellem snoren og den buede anlægsflade, og det vil samtidigt opnås, at bæresnoren ved optrædende svingninger af det bårne emne blot vil skride 25 hen langs det forreste, nedadførende fladeområde af skinnen, medens der ved bæreindgrebsområdet ved nedskæringen kun vil fremkomme rene eller næsten rene vridningsbevægelser af tråden, dvs. uden at denne udsættes for at slides mærkbart ved bevægelser mod eller langs 30 med kanterne af nedskæringerne. Modsvarende kan så disse kanter udføres uden særlige afrundinger, dvs. på ganske billig måde.However, both of these conditions can be accommodated by the invention in that the support rail is supported and formed or profiled in such a way that the backs of the support cuts at the individual suspension locations are projected upwardly or preferably vertically, while protruding, curved abutment parts are present in front of these backsides. along which the suspended cords may extend upwardly from the vertical course and along these curved abutment portions to a more or less horizontal course 20 through the support or holding cuts in the rail. Hereby it will be achieved that part of the tension in the support cord will be relieved by the friction between the cord and the curved abutment surface, and at the same time it will be achieved that, when occurring oscillations of the worn workpiece, it will only step 25 along the front downward surface area of the support. the rail, while at the cut-off area of the cut only pure or almost pure twisting movements of the thread, i.e. without being subjected to wear noticeably by movements towards or along the 30 with the edges of the cuts. Similarly, these edges can then be performed without special rounding, ie. in quite a cheap way.

Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken 35 fig. 1 viser et stykke af en bæreskinne ifølge opfindelsen og en indretning til automatisk ophængning af pølser derpå, jig. 2 er et tværsnit af denne skinne, DK 166859 B1 4 fig. 3 et tværsnit af en anden udfør elsesf orm for skinnen, fig. 4. og S en tredie udførelses form vist henholdsvis i perspektiv og i tværsnit, og fig. 6 og 7 tilsvarende billeder af en fjerde udførelsesform.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which 1 shows a piece of a carrier rail according to the invention and a device for automatically hanging sausages thereon, FIG. 2 is a cross-section of this rail, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the rail; FIG. 4 and S are a third embodiment shown in perspective and in cross section respectively; and FIG. 6 and 7 show similar images of a fourth embodiment.

5 Den i fig. 1 viste skinne 2 er et metalprbfil med en øvre, opstående flange 4 og en nedre ‘C-prof ileret del 6, som er fremstående foran forsiden af flangen 4. Skinnen er ved enderne fastholdt i ikke viste understøtninger på udrejelig, men let optagelig måde. I overkanten af flangen 4 er 10 tildannet en række nedhak 3, som er indsnævrende nedefter og når i hovedsagen helt ned til den øvre ende af C-delen 6.5 The embodiment of FIG. 1 is a metal sample file having an upper, upright flange 4 and a lower 'C-profiled portion 6 which is protruding in front of the flange 4. The rail is held at the ends in not shown supports in an extensible but easily removable manner. . At the upper edge of the flange 4, a series of downhooks 3 are formed which are narrowing downwards and extending substantially down to the upper end of the C portion 6.

En. pølse 10 med en ophængningstrådsløjfe 12 med en ydre fortykkelse 14 er ganske let at ophænge på skinnen, idet man undlader at udspile trådsløjfen og som en enkelttråd 15 fører den ned i et ledigt hak 8; nederst har dette karakter af en snæver indskæring 16, hvis kanter vil tilbageholde knuden eller fortykkelsen 14, når man slipper pølsen eller ophængningslegemet 10.One. sausage 10 with a suspension wire loop 12 with an outer thickening 14 is quite easy to hang on the rail, failing to play out the wire loop and, as a single thread 15, leads it into a free notch 8; at the bottom has this character of a narrow notch 16, the edges of which will retain the knot or thickening 14 when releasing the sausage or suspension body 10.

Som vist i fig. 1 og 2 sørges der for, at pølserne ophsn-20 ges på den side af flangen 4, fra hvilken C-delen er fremstående, således at sløjfen eller snoren 12 fra fortykkelsen 14 vil strække sig fremad langs den med 18 betegnede overside af C-delen og videre frexnad-nedad langs en krum overgangsflade 20 til en lodret forflade 22 på C-delen., 25 Der opnås herved to væsentlige virkninger, nemlig dels at ophængningstrækket på knuden eller fortykkelsen 14 aflastes ved det forekommende friktionsindgreb mellem snoren 12 og skinnens fladedele 18 og 20, og dels at de hængende pølser f.eks. under transport kan svinge endda ganske vold-3q somt uden at trådene 12 vil udføre nævneværdige bevægelser i området umiddelbart ved indskæringerne 16, dvs. trådene DK 166859 B1 5 vil skånes for sådanne påvirkninger, som ellers kunne fremkalde et så vidtgående slid, at trådene ville briste. Modsvarende gælder det, at kanterne af indskæringerne 16 ikke behøver at tildannes på nogen særligt afrundet måde for 5 nedsættelse af slidpåvirkningen, og dette er af væsentlig betydning for, at skinnen kan fremstilles på enkel og billig måde.As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the sausages are suspended on the side of the flange 4 from which the C portion is projected, so that the loop or string 12 from the thickening 14 will extend forward along the 18 The part, and further downwardly along a curved transition surface 20 to a vertical face 22 on the C part., 25 There are two significant effects hereby, namely that the suspension tension on the knot or the thickening 14 is relieved by the frictional engagement between the cord 12 and the surface parts of the rail. 18 and 20, and partly that the hanging sausages e.g. during transport, swinging can be quite violent, sometimes without the threads 12 performing significant movements in the area immediately at the notches 16, ie. the threads DK 166859 B1 5 will be spared from such influences that could otherwise cause such a far-reaching wear that the threads would burst. Correspondingly, the edges of the notches 16 need not be formed in any particularly rounded manner to reduce the wear effect, and this is essential for the rail to be manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner.

Det skal bemærkes, at de pågældende skinner eller "stokke" benyttes i meget store antal, og at det derfor er særligt væsentligt, at de kan fremstilles billigt. Det vil ses, at 10 den viste skinne er fordelagtig i denne henseende, også fordi den. omtalte, ønskværdige profilering af C-delen 6 giver en god stivhed af skinnen ved brug af et rimeligt tyndt plademateriale og en tilhørende lav vægt af skinnen.It should be noted that the rails or "sticks" in question are used in very large numbers and that it is therefore particularly important that they can be manufactured cheaply. It will be seen that the rail shown is advantageous in this regard, also because it. The desirable profiling of the C part 6 mentioned provides a good stiffness of the rail using a reasonably thin sheet material and an associated low weight of the rail.

I fig. 3 er vist en anden udførelse., hvor bæreskinnen er 15 et simpelt L-bukket profil, i hvis opstående flange 4 der er udformet nedhak 8, hvis bundflader 24 er tildannet skrånende fremad-nedad.'In FIG. 3, another embodiment is shown, wherein the support rail is a simple L-bend profile, in which the raised flange 4 is formed downwardly 8, the bottom faces 24 of which are formed inclined forwardly downwards.

Ved den i fig. 4 og 5 viste udførelsesform. er der ligeledes tale om en simpelt L-bukket skinne, dog her med nedhak 8, 2Q som f.eks. ved skæring eller stansning er tildannet med vandrette bundflader, medens der langs skinnens opstående flangedel 4 er fastsvejset et stykke rundjem 26 i et niveau omtrent lige ud for bunden af nedhakkene 8,16. Som vist i fig. 5 kan der herved opnås et ophængningsresultat, 25 som vidtgående vil svare til det i fig. 1 og 2 viste.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and 5. this is also a simple L-curved rail, however here with downhole 8, 2Q such as. by cutting or punching is formed with horizontal bottom surfaces, while along the raised flange portion 4 of the rail, a piece of round member 26 is welded at a level approximately just off the bottom of the notches 8,16. As shown in FIG. 5, a suspension result 25 can thus be obtained, which will correspond substantially to that of FIG. 1 and 2.

I fig. 6 og 7 er det vist, at et tilsvarende resultat kan opnås ved brug af en simpelt profileret skinne, der stedvis eller eventuelt langs hele sin længde er forsynet med et bæreklodsmateriale 28, hvori nedhakkene 8,16 er udformet 30 med en nedadskrånende bundflade svarende til fig. 3, men blot med en i forhold dertil væsentligt forøget tykkelse af det trådbærende underlag.In FIG. 6 and 7, it is shown that a similar result can be obtained by using a simple profiled rail, which is provided, in place or possibly along its entire length, with a support block material 28, in which the notches 8,16 are formed with a downwardly inclined bottom surface corresponding to FIG. 3, but only with a substantially increased thickness of the wire-supporting substrate.

DK 166859 B1 6DK 166859 B1 6

Som antydet i fig. 7 behøver bæreklodserne eller flangedelen 4 ikke at vare. lodret orienteret, idet en vis skråstilling. kan vare fuldt acceptabel.As indicated in FIG. 7, the support blocks or flange portion 4 need not last. vertically oriented, with some inclined position. can be fully acceptable.

Det er i forbindelse med fig. 1 vist,· at der i en pålæs-5 ningssituation for tilførsel af- opfaængningsemner 10 til skinnerne 2 indmunder en transportør 30, der successivt bringer pølser 10 frem til en forreste klarstilling, hvori de kan gribes af en klemmeindretning 32 på en overføringsenhed 34. Denne enhed har en øvre bjalke 36, som fortil bærer ^ q klemmeindretningen 32 og bagtil bærer et sugerør 38, som - ligger. i forlængelse af den pølse, der er grebet af klem- ' bakker 40 på indretningen 32, dog med.en.vis afstand fra pølseenden. Lige foran og ovenover rørmundingen er anbragt en centreringsklods 42 med et nedre styreindhak 44; klodsen 15 er nedskydelig ved hjælp af en cylinder 46.In connection with FIG. 1 shows that, in a loading situation for supplying pickup blanks 10 to the rails 2, a conveyor 30 which successively brings sausages 10 to a front clearing position in which they can be gripped by a clamping device 32 on a transfer unit 34. This unit has an upper beam 36 which carries the clamping device 32 in the front and the rear carries a suction tube 38 which lies. in extension of the sausage gripped by clamping trays 40 on the device 32, but with some distance from the sausage end. Directly above and above the pipe mouth is a centering block 42 with a lower guide notch 44; the bracket 15 is slidable by a cylinder 46.

Når en pølse nærmer sig -klarstillingen sættes, der gennem en slange 39 sug på røret 38, hvorved-sløjfetråden 12, der som vist på den næste pølse på transportøren 30 normalt vil vare skråt udragende, vil indsuges centralt.i rørmundingen 2o og derved komme, til at stå lige fremad fra pølsen^ Til sikring af, at denne centrering opnås, kan centrerignsklodsen 42 skydes nedad for optagelse af tråden ved den spidse bund af hakket 44.As a sausage approaches the ready-to-set position, suction is passed through a hose 39 on the tube 38, whereby the loop thread 12, which, as shown on the next sausage on the conveyor 30, will normally be inclined projecting, will be centrally sucked into the pipe mouth 20 , to stand straight forward from the sausage ^ To ensure that this centering is achieved, the centering block 42 can be slid downwardly to receive the thread at the pointed bottom of the notch 44.

Derefter føres hele enheden 34 ved hjælp af ikke viste 25 bevægeorganer opad og indover skinnen 2 til en stilling ovenover et udvalgt nedhak 8 deri, hvorefter enheden sænkes til-nedføring af den. udstrakte tråd i nedhakket. Når tråden herved er bragt ned i nedhakkets bunddel 16 trækkes centreringsklodsen 42 op ved aktivering af cylinderen 46, 30 hvorefter gribeindretningen 32 udløses for nedfald af pølsen til hængende stilling. Derefter kan en ny. læssecyklus gennemføres til næste- bæreposition på skinnen. 2, hvorved læsningen kan foregå fuldautomatisk.Thereafter, the entire unit 34 is moved upwardly and inwardly of the rail 2 to a position above a selected downhole 8 by means of 25 not shown, after which the unit is lowered for feeding it. stretched thread in chopped. When the wire is thereby lowered into the bottom portion 16 of the downhole, the centering block 42 is pulled up by actuation of the cylinder 46, 30, after which the gripping device 32 is released for falling of the sausage into a hanging position. Then a new one. the loading cycle is carried to the next carrier position on the rail. 2, whereby the reading can be fully automatic.

7 DK Tbbbba bl7 DK Tbbbba bl

Centraringsklodsen.42-kan erstattes med et par-klemkæber/ der udefra indføres til en central/ lodret klemstilling, hvori de vil overtage den midlertidige fastholdelse af tråden 12, således at sugerøret 38 kun skal være kortvarigt operativt i hver cyklus og kan forblive, stationært.The centering block.42 can be replaced with a pair of jaws / inserted from the outside to a central / vertical clamping position in which they will take over the temporary retention of the thread 12 so that the suction tube 38 should only be briefly operative in each cycle and may remain stationary. .

5 I skinnen 2 kan være udformet nedskæringer. 8,-16 med en forudbestemt deling svarende til en bestemt størrelse af pølser,, men der kan være udformet yderligere nedskæringer med en anden deling svarende til større eller mindre pølser, således at en og samme skinne kan benyttes til fle-10 re forskellige pølsestørrelser.5 In the rail 2 cuts may be made. 8, -16 with a predetermined pitch corresponding to a certain size of sausages, but further cuts may be made with a second split corresponding to larger or smaller sausages so that one and the same rail can be used for several different sausage sizes .

Claims

A method of hanging objects such as cord-bearing sausage items having a hanging thread, on a carrier such as a cane or rail with an upright flange (4.28), in which cuts (8,16) are formed, characterized by that a carrier (2) is used whose cuts (8) at an effective bottom region (16) are of only slightly greater width than the cross-section of the suspension wire (12), optionally the folded cord loops, and that such suspension threads are used as extremely has a thickening (14) which is wider than the cut at said bottom area, optionally in the form of a knot on a hanging cord or cord, the hanging wire being inserted into a single cut with the wire thickening (14) in position adjacent to the its back side so that, after being released, the hanging object is freely hanging in the hanging thread with its upper end bent outwardly vertically back to the back side the threads of the cut (16) abutting the thread thickness (14).

The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of suspension items such as sausage items are suspended on an elongated cane or rail using a carrier rail with a plurality of cuts along an upright flange (4.28), characterized in that sausage items (10 ), which are successively supplied to a stationary loading station, are successively applied to the various cuts by means of a transfer device (34) cyclically moved between the loading station and the individual cutting areas. 30

3. Carrier (2) such as a cane or rail for objects such as sausages (10) provided with a hanging wire or wire loop (12) having an external thickness e.g. in the form of an end node (14) on a string loop, which objects are suspended by the method according to claim 1, the carrier (2) having a more or less straight flange portion (4.28) in which cuts (8, 16), 5, characterized in that the cuts at an effective bottom region (16) have a width slightly larger than the cross-sectional width of the suspension wire (12) but less than the width of said thickening (14).

Carrying device according to claim 3, characterized in that it is formed outside the front of the cuts (8.16) or in front of a rear upper bottom region thereof with a forward-downward contact surface (18,20,26) supporting the suspension wire ( 12) at an evenly curved transition between its downwardly sloping portion and its more receding course at the rear of the cuts (8.16).

Carrying device according to claim 4, characterized in that it is designed as a bent or profiled metal rail with an upright flange part (4) and an underlying C-profiled part (6).