DK162491B - Thermally insulated container - Google Patents
Thermally insulated container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK162491B DK162491B DK553585A DK553585A DK162491B DK 162491 B DK162491 B DK 162491B DK 553585 A DK553585 A DK 553585A DK 553585 A DK553585 A DK 553585A DK 162491 B DK162491 B DK 162491B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- container
- inner casing
- casing
- transport
- insulating layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
- F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/804—Boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
! DK 162491 B! DK 162491 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en termisk isoleret beholder, hovedsagelig beregnet til opbevaring og/eller transport af materialer, som kræver opbevaring ved konstant temperatur eller i et temperaturinterval såsom eksempelvis 5 vacciner, biologisk mateiale eller lignende produkter og omfattende et opbevaringsrum beregnet for et køleobjekt, som omgives af mindst et isolerende lag.The present invention relates to a thermally insulated container mainly intended for storage and / or transport of materials requiring constant temperature storage or in a temperature range such as, for example, vaccines, biological materials or similar products and comprising a storage compartment intended for a cooling object which is surrounded by at least one insulating layer.
Ved opbevaring og/eller transport af biologiske og kemiske materialer må man regne med, at disse materialer 10 forandres med tiden, hvis de ikke opbevares ved en vis, ofte lav temperatur. Dette er fremfor alt et problem i udviklingslandene, hvor transport af vacciner, serum, blod, blodplasma og visse enzympræparater foretages i et miljø med relativt høje omgivelsestemperaturer. Transportvejene er desuden ofte 15 lange og dårlige, hvilket medfører, at transporterne tager lang tid. I udviklingslandene er det også usædvanligt, at vacciner og lignende produkter fremstilles lokalt i landet. Behovet dækkes næsten altid ved import fra forskellige I-lande, hvilket bevirker, at transportvejene bliver endnu længere.When storing and / or transporting biological and chemical materials, it is to be expected that these materials will change over time if they are not stored at a certain, often low temperature. This is, above all, a problem in developing countries where the transport of vaccines, serum, blood, blood plasma and certain enzyme preparations is carried out in an environment with relatively high ambient temperatures. Furthermore, the transport routes are often 15 long and poor, which means that the transport takes a long time. In developing countries, it is also unusual for vaccines and similar products to be manufactured locally in the country. The need is almost always met by imports from different countries, which means that the transport routes are even longer.
20 Mere end 90% af alle vacciner kræver opbevaring ved tem peraturer mellem +2 og +8 grader og ødelægges temmelig hurtigt ved såvel højere temperaturer som ved frysning. Da vacciner og lignende produkter er så følsomme, samt at transportvejene er lange og vanskelige, regner man med, at op 25 imod 50% af alle vacciner ødelægges under transport, inden de når slutforbrugeren i udviklingslandet. I dag transporteres vacciner mellem forskellige stationer, hvorved i hvert fald de større af disse er udrustede med køle- og fryseudstyr. Dette køle- og fryseudstyr drives elektrisk med flaskegas 30 eller petroleum og er relativt sart. På grund af mangelfulde elnet i udviklingslandene er det f.eks. ikke usædvanligt med lange strømafbrydelser.20 More than 90% of all vaccines require storage at temperatures between +2 and +8 degrees and are destroyed pretty quickly at both higher temperatures and freezing. As vaccines and similar products are so sensitive and the transport routes are long and difficult, it is estimated that up to 25% of all vaccines are destroyed during transport before reaching the final consumer in the developing country. Today, vaccines are transported between different stations, whereby at least the larger ones are equipped with refrigeration and freezing equipment. This refrigeration and freezing equipment is electrically operated with bottled gas 30 or petroleum and is relatively delicate. Due to the lack of electricity networks in developing countries, it is e.g. not unusual with long power outages.
Med det køleudstyr, som i dag eksisterer, er det derfor vigtigt, at transporten går så hurtigt som muligt. Dette 35 indebærer, at vacciner flyves så langt det er muligt i udvik lingslandene, og at man anvender et net af mellemlagringssta-Therefore, with the refrigeration equipment that exists today, it is important for transport to proceed as quickly as possible. This 35 implies that vaccines are flown as far as possible in developing countries and that a network of intermediate storage systems is used.
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tioner. Dette bliver naturligvis kostbart og kræver en velorganiseret kæde af køleanlæg.tions. This, of course, becomes expensive and requires a well-organized chain of refrigeration systems.
Der kendes forskellige opbevarings- eller transportbeholdere , som er beregnet til at holde en lav, konstant temperatur.Various storage or transport containers are known which are designed to maintain a low, constant temperature.
5 Således eksempelvis fra det britiske patentskrift 1.006.746 en container til transport af materialer, som kræver køling ved hjælp af en væskeformet gas. Containeren omfatter en isolerende ydre beholder, i hvis inderrum er placeret et porøst holderlegeme, i hvilket det materiale, som skal køles, kan indføres.For example, from British Patent 1,006,746 a container for transporting materials which requires cooling by means of a liquid gas. The container comprises an insulating outer container, in whose inner space is located a porous holder body, into which the material to be cooled can be introduced.
10 Holdelegemet er præpareret med langsomt kogende flydende gas, som ved fordampning afgiver kulde. Denne container er i første omgang beregnet til biologiske materialer, som skal holdes ved en meget lav temperatur, nemlig godt under frysepunktet, og som derved kræver en flydende gas for sin køling. Containeren 15 er endvidere således konstrueret, at gassen, som dannes under kogningen, kan passere ud gennem evakueringskanaler. Kan gassen ikke evakueres, ophører kogningen, og kølingen udebliver. Da kun en begrænset mængde flydende gas finder plads inde i beholderens indre, er denne container kun beregnet til at holde 20 det biologiske mateiale koldt under en kortere periode, inden ny flydende gas må tilføres. En væsentlig ulempe ved denne udformning under længere transporter er derfor, at uddannet personale skal medfølge og regelmæssigt påfylde medført flydende gas.10 The holding body is prepared with slow-boiling liquid gas which, when evaporated, gives off cold. This container is initially intended for biological materials which must be kept at a very low temperature, well below the freezing point, and thus require a liquid gas for its cooling. Furthermore, the container 15 is constructed so that the gas formed during the boiling can pass out through evacuation channels. If the gas cannot be evacuated, the boiling ceases and the cooling fails. Since only a limited amount of liquid gas takes place inside the interior of the container, this container is only intended to keep the biological material cold for a short period before new liquid gas may be added. A major disadvantage of this design during longer transports is therefore that trained personnel must accompany and regularly fill up with liquefied gas.
25 En anden kølebeholder kendes fra tysk patentskrift nr.2825111 og tjener til køling af et måleinstrument i begrænset tid i omgivelser med høj temperatur. Beholderen er i første instans beregnet til brug ved måling i tunnelovne og består hovedsagelig af en indre og en ydre cylinder, som er placeret i en iso-30 leret beholder. Mellem den indre og ydre cylinder er anbragt et varmelagringsmateriale, der står i forbindelse med omgivelserne gennem et dampudslipsrør samt et påfyldningsrør. Denne indre anordning er selv placeret i en isoleret beholder fyldt med isoleringsmateriale. Denne beholder er altså beregnet til meget 35 høje omgivelsestemperaturer, som eksempelvis opstår i ovne.Another cooling container is known from German Patent Specification No. 2825111 and serves to cool a measuring instrument for a limited time in high temperature environments. The container is initially intended for measurement in tunnel furnaces and consists mainly of an inner and an outer cylinder which is located in an insulated container. Between the inner and outer cylinders is arranged a heat storage material which communicates with the surroundings through a vapor discharge tube as well as a filling tube. This inner device is itself located in an insulated container filled with insulating material. This container is thus designed for very high ambient temperatures, which occur, for example, in furnaces.
Man har endvidere et varmelagringsmateriale, som ved udsættelse for varme overgår til dampfase og afgår gennem et overtryksrør.Furthermore, there is a heat storage material which, upon exposure to heat, passes into the vapor phase and exits through an overpressure tube.
3 DK 162491 B3 DK 162491 B
Beholderen er stillingsafhængig, dvs. den må altid stå på en bestemt måde med påfyldningsrør og dampudslipsrør rettet opad for at fungere. Den er endvidere kun beregnet til at holde en vis temperatur i det indre rum over en kort periode.The container is position dependent, ie. it must always stand in a certain way with filling pipes and steam discharge pipes facing upwards to function. Furthermore, it is only intended to maintain a certain temperature in the interior space for a short period.
5 Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at anvise en termisk isoleret beholder med så ekstraordinært gode isoleringsegenskaber, at den er i stand til at opretholde en i det væsentlige konstant temperatur, eksempelvis lige over 0°C, i flere måneder uden ydre energitilførsel. Den skal endvidere 10 være enkel og billig at fremstille, således at den kan anvendes som engangsbeholder.The object of the present invention is to provide a thermally insulated container with such excellent insulation properties that it is capable of maintaining a substantially constant temperature, e.g., just above 0 ° C, for several months without external energy supply. It must furthermore be simple and inexpensive to produce so that it can be used as a disposable container.
Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved den i kravet anviste udformning.This is achieved according to the invention by the design according to the claim.
^ Ved at rummet mellem" de to hermetisk lukkede hylstre står under vakuum hindres varmeoverføring ved konvektion. Det bemærkes, at anbringelsen af isoleringen om det indre hylster og indeslutningen i det ydre hylster skal finde sted i en vakuumanordning. Ved den anviste udformning findes der ingen strukturelle 2Q forbindelser mellem det indre og det ydre hylster, hvilket ville give kuldebroer som væsentligt forringer isoleringsevnen. Eliminering af sådanne kuldebroer er et absolut krav,når man skal opretholde en ønsket temperatur i så lange perioder som det er nødvendigt eksempelvis i forbindelse med transport af vaccine, serum og blodplasma til bestemmelsessteder i udviklingslande, uden ydre energitilførsel.^ By vacuuming the space between the two hermetically sealed casings, heat transfer is prevented by convection. structural 2Q connections between the inner and outer casing, which would cause cold bridges which significantly impair the insulation capacity Elimination of such bridges is an absolute requirement when maintaining a desired temperature for as long periods as is necessary, for example in connection with the transport of vaccine, serum and blood plasma to destinations in developing countries, without external energy supply.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig.l viser et lodret snit gennem en beholder ifølge opfindelsen, og fig.2 en alternativ udformning af beholderen.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which: - Figure 1 shows a vertical section through a container according to the invention; and Figure 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the container.
Beskrivelse af udføringseksempelDescription of embodiment
Den i fig.l viste termisk isolerede beholder omfatter et ydre hylster 1 af eksempelvis plast og udformet som en firkantet 35 boks for at lette stabling og opbevaring. Størrelsen af det ydre hylster kan naturligvis varieres indenfor vide marginaler, men 4The thermally insulated container shown in Fig. 1 comprises an outer casing 1 of, for example, plastic and formed as a square 35 box for ease of stacking and storage. The size of the outer casing can of course be varied within wide margins, but 4
DK 162491 BDK 162491 B
kan f.eks. være ca.50 x 50 x 50 cm. En beholder med disse dimensioner kan have en transportvægt på ca. 15-20 kg. I det ydre hylsters indre rum er placeret et indre hylster 2 i en vis afstand fra det ydre hylster 1. Også dette indre hylster 2 kan 5 bestå af plast eller lignende materiale. Det ydre og det indre hylster 1,2 er udformet diffusionstætte for at bibeholde lav varmeledningsevne. Mellem det ydre og det indre hylster 1,2 dannes herved et rum 3, som hensigtsmæssigt kan være fyldt med et isolerende, porøst materiale, eksempelvis perlit. For at øge 10 isoleringsmaterialets isolerende evne er dette rum 3 evakueret.can e.g. be about 50 x 50 x 50 cm. A container of these dimensions can have a transport weight of approx. 15-20 kg. In the inner casing of the outer casing, an inner casing 2 is located at a certain distance from the outer casing 1. Also, this interior casing 2 may consist of plastic or similar material. The outer and inner casings 1,2 are designed to have diffusion seals to maintain low thermal conductivity. A space 3 is thus formed between the outer and inner casing 1,2, which may conveniently be filled with an insulating, porous material, for example perlite. To increase the insulating ability of the insulating material, this space 3 is evacuated.
I det kasseformede indre hylsters 2 indre er anbragt det materiale, kølegenstanden 4, som skal opbevares og/eller transporteres ved konstant temperatur. Materialet, som eksempelvis kan bestå af en dagsration vaccine, dvs. ca. 1-2 kg, kan være 15 indesluttet i en yderligere kasse af plast eller lignende materiale eller ganske enkelt indesluttes i krympefilm 7 (se fig.2). Rummet mellem kølegenstandens pakning 6,7 og det indre hylsters 2 inderside er fyldt med et faseskiftende materiale 5, der eksempelvis kan være salt eller is af destilleret vand. Anvendes 20 is som faseskiftende materiale, kan f.eks. vaccine af ovennævnte mængde holdes nedkølet i meget lang tid. Beregninger og praktiske prøver har vist, at kølegenstanden kan holdes vedlige omkring 0°C i 180 døgn. Når det faseskiftende materiale helt er overgået til sin anden "varme" fase, stiger temperaturen i'beholderen derimod 25 hurtigt.The material of the refrigerator 4 to be stored and / or transported at a constant temperature is arranged in the interior of the box-shaped inner sheath 2. The material, which may consist, for example, of a daily ration vaccine, ie. ca. 1-2 kg, may be enclosed in a further box of plastic or similar material or simply enclosed in shrink film 7 (see Fig. 2). The space between the gasket 6.7 of the refrigerator and the inside of the inner casing 2 is filled with a phase-changing material 5, which may be, for example, salt or ice of distilled water. If 20 ice is used as a phase-changing material, e.g. vaccines of the above amount are kept refrigerated for a very long time. Calculations and practical tests have shown that the refrigerator can be maintained at around 0 ° C for 180 days. On the other hand, when the phase-changing material has completely transitioned to its second "hot" phase, the temperature in the container increases rapidly.
I den anviste isolerede beholder findes intet behov for at udlede gas, da det faseskiftende materiale ikke overgår til gasform. Dette medfører den væsentlige fordel, at kuldebroer'i form af rør eller lignende organer ikke findes. Da kølegenstanden 30 omsluttes af et faseskiftende materiale i form af isvand eller salt, optages stød og slag effektivt, således at køleobjektet ligger godt mekanisk beskyttet under transporten.In the insulated container designated, there is no need to discharge gas as the phase-changing material does not change into gaseous form. This has the significant advantage that cold bridges in the form of pipes or similar means are not present. Since the cooling object 30 is enclosed by a phase-changing material in the form of ice water or salt, the shock and impact are absorbed efficiently, so that the cooling object is well mechanically protected during transport.
I fig.2 vises en alternativ udførelsesform ifølge opfindelsen, hvor kølegenstanden alene er omviklet med krympefilm 7 og place-35 ret i det indre hylsters 2 indre rum 5. En anden væsentlig forskel er den isolering, som er anbragt i rummet mellem det ydre og indre hylster 1,2 af beholderen. Som isoleringsmateriale er 5In Fig. 2 an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown, in which the cooling object is wrapped only with shrink film 7 and placed in the inner space 5. of the inner sheath 2. Another significant difference is the insulation which is arranged in the space between the outer and the outer space. inner sheath 1,2 of the container. As insulation material is 5
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der her anbragt et antal lag af folie 8. Det er også her vigtigt, at hylstrene 1,2 er diffusionstætte, og også her hersker der vakuum for at formindske varmeledningsevnen yderligere. En fordel ved at anvende folielag er, at man opnår en bedre beskyttelse mod 5 bl.a. varmeoverførsel ved stråling.a number of layers of film 8. are placed here. It is also important here that the casings 1,2 are diffusion-tight, and also here a vacuum prevails to further reduce the thermal conductivity. An advantage of using foil coatings is that it achieves better protection against 5. heat transfer by radiation.
Kølegenstanden kan også placeres sammen med det faseskiftende materiale i en indre cylinderformet metalbeholder. Omkring denne beholder er anbragt flere, f.eks. en snes isolerende lag. Isoleringslagene kan f.eks. udgøres af glasfiberlag og aluminiumfolie.The cooling object may also be placed together with the phase changing material in an inner cylindrical metal container. Several containers are placed around this container, e.g. a dozen insulating layers. The insulation layers can e.g. is made of fiberglass layers and aluminum foil.
10 Ved anbringelsen af isoleringslagene er det vigtigt, at disse slutter tæt om den indre beholder, således at ingen kuldebroer opstår. Metalbeholderen og isoleringslagene placeres derefter i en ydre, eksempelvis cylinderformet beholder, som eventuelt er forsynet med en afstivning på indersiden, hvilken ydre be-15 holder evakueres.10 When installing the insulation layers, it is important that they close tightly around the inner container so that no cold bridges occur. The metal container and insulation layers are then placed in an outer, for example, cylindrical container, which is optionally provided with a stiffener on the inside, which outer container is evacuated.
Både den indre og den ydre beholder kan udgøres af konservesdåser, hvilket gøre transportbeholderen billig at fremstille, da velkendt teknologi kan udnyttes.Both the inner and outer containers can be made of canned cans, which makes the transport container cheap to manufacture as well-known technology can be utilized.
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8401805A SE447094B (en) | 1984-04-02 | 1984-04-02 | THERMALLY ISOLATED CONTAINER |
| SE8401805 | 1984-04-02 | ||
| SE8500150 | 1985-04-01 | ||
| PCT/SE1985/000150 WO1985004384A1 (en) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-04-01 | Thermally insulated container |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK553585D0 DK553585D0 (en) | 1985-11-29 |
| DK553585A DK553585A (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| DK162491B true DK162491B (en) | 1991-11-04 |
| DK162491C DK162491C (en) | 1992-03-30 |
Family
ID=20355399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK553585A DK162491C (en) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-11-29 | THERMAL ISOLATED CONTAINER |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0157751B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS61501700A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE45926T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4158685A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3572640D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK162491C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO165671C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE447094B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985004384A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2625980B1 (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1990-06-15 | Delta Foam | INSULATING MATERIAL AND ISOTHERMAL PROTECTIVE PACKAGING MADE FROM SUCH A MATERIAL |
| SE8800743D0 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Pallet Cooler Kommanditbolag | KIT FOR STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD AND CONTAINERS HERE |
| US5235819A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1993-08-17 | Pallet-Cooler Kb | Method and apparatus for storing and distributing materials |
| WO1991002458A1 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-03-07 | A.B. Technology Pty. Limited | Temperature maintenance of biological or other samples at a selected temperature |
| US5181394A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1993-01-26 | Amgen Inc. | Freeze protective shipping units |
| AU5120093A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Air Conditioning Installations Limited | Storing temperature sensitive products |
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| IL117498A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 2001-01-11 | Aaron Follman | Valise |
| DE19632880A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-26 | Oliver Prinz | Box for insulin ampoules and syringes |
| GB2339896B (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2001-12-12 | Edwin Francis Tattam | Transport container |
| US6609628B2 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2003-08-26 | Edwin Francis Tattam | Collapsible transport container |
| DE10010718B4 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2005-06-30 | Biotechnologie Gesellschaft Mittelhessen Mbh | Storage and transport containers for perishable products |
| DE10206109C1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-06-26 | Ghassan Sowan | Packaging for products, which are sensitive to heat, has outer packaging with foam plates to shroud interior, and inner box with insulating foam walls to take fluid-filled cooling elements |
| GB0316878D0 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2003-08-20 | Letton Alan P | Cooler food/drink container |
| DE102005050668B4 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-06-28 | Afroditi Tsoukalas | Modular device for transport and / or storage of temperature-sensitive goods |
| US9751682B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2017-09-05 | Pelican Biothermal Llc | Modular cuboidal passive temperature controlled shipping container |
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| US8424335B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-04-23 | Minnesota Thermal Science, Llc | Cascading series of thermally insulated passive temperature controlled containers |
| KR200466451Y1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-04-16 | 송우석 | Cold storage type food packing materials |
| WO2014078673A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Savsu Technologies Llc | Contents rack for use in insulated storage containers |
| WO2016164320A1 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2016-10-13 | The Sure Chill Company Limited | Mobile refrigeration apparatus |
| EP3807171A4 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2022-06-08 | Cold Chain Technologies, LLC | Shipping system for storing and/or transporting temperature-sensitive materials |
| WO2020150644A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Cold Chain Technologies, Llc | Thermally insulated shipping system for parcel-sized payload |
| AT522704B1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-07-15 | Rep Ip Ag | packaging for pharmaceutical products |
| AT522703B1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-07-15 | Rep Ip Ag | packaging for pharmaceutical products |
| DE202019105348U1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-10-07 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Thermal insulation container |
| JP7146217B1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-10-04 | 川上産業株式会社 | Insulated box |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR363819A (en) * | 1906-03-03 | 1906-08-08 | Leon Emile Joseph Moyer | Method and apparatus for preserving edible ice cream |
| US1478770A (en) * | 1923-03-21 | 1923-12-25 | Edward R Steel | Ice box |
| FR953519A (en) * | 1948-01-27 | 1949-12-07 | Ossau Bearn Soc | Insulated packaging |
| US2647653A (en) * | 1950-09-18 | 1953-08-04 | John B Dube | Insulated container for perishable substances |
| US2645332A (en) * | 1951-07-12 | 1953-07-14 | Martin | Picnic box |
| DE1501336A1 (en) * | 1965-04-17 | 1969-08-14 | Zorn Wilhelm | Cold or heat storage |
| US3810367A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1974-05-14 | W Peterson | Container for cooling, storage, and shipping of human organ for transplant |
| DE2411960A1 (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1974-09-19 | Platmanufaktur Ab | FREEZER PACKAGING |
| FR2268120B1 (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1976-10-08 | Poclain Sa | |
| JPS6029876B2 (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1985-07-12 | 日本酸素株式会社 | insulation tank |
| DE2808748C2 (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1986-07-24 | Astra Meditec AB, Askim | Storage container and thermoblock therefor |
| FR2468521A1 (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-08 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE HANDLING AND / OR STORAGE OF GALLIUM IN A METAL CONDITION |
| US4294079A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-13 | Better Agricultural Goals Corporation | Insulated container and process for shipping perishables |
| DE3212529A1 (en) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-13 | Jürgen 2000 Hamburg Kaether | Method and device for carrying out the method for cooling frozen medical products, for example in disposable injection syringes, during dispatch |
| JPS59500797A (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1984-05-10 | キヤンベル，ジユン エツチ． | Insulin carrying bag |
| US4573581A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1986-03-04 | Network Medical Containers Pty, Ltd. | Environmentally controlled medication container |
-
1984
- 1984-04-02 SE SE8401805A patent/SE447094B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 WO PCT/SE1985/000150 patent/WO1985004384A1/en unknown
- 1985-04-01 EP EP85850116A patent/EP0157751B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 AU AU41586/85A patent/AU4158685A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-04-01 AT AT85850116T patent/ATE45926T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-01 JP JP60501637A patent/JPS61501700A/en active Pending
- 1985-04-01 EP EP85901661A patent/EP0210168A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-04-01 DE DE8585850116T patent/DE3572640D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-29 NO NO85854824A patent/NO165671C/en unknown
- 1985-11-29 DK DK553585A patent/DK162491C/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0157751B1 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| EP0210168A1 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
| WO1985004384A1 (en) | 1985-10-10 |
| AU4158685A (en) | 1985-11-01 |
| DK162491C (en) | 1992-03-30 |
| SE8401805L (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| DK553585A (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| ATE45926T1 (en) | 1989-09-15 |
| NO165671C (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| SE8401805D0 (en) | 1984-04-02 |
| SE447094B (en) | 1986-10-27 |
| EP0157751A2 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| NO165671B (en) | 1990-12-10 |
| NO854824L (en) | 1985-11-29 |
| DK553585D0 (en) | 1985-11-29 |
| EP0157751A3 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| DE3572640D1 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| JPS61501700A (en) | 1986-08-14 |
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