DK162340B - Method and apparatus for producing groups of packaging containers filled with foil packages - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing groups of packaging containers filled with foil packages Download PDF

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Publication number
DK162340B
DK162340B DK081485A DK81485A DK162340B DK 162340 B DK162340 B DK 162340B DK 081485 A DK081485 A DK 081485A DK 81485 A DK81485 A DK 81485A DK 162340 B DK162340 B DK 162340B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
packaging
foil
conveyor
conveyor belt
packaging containers
Prior art date
Application number
DK081485A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK81485A (en
DK162340C (en
DK81485D0 (en
Inventor
Heinz F Odenthal
Original Assignee
Ostma Maschinenbau Gmbh
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19843406858 external-priority patent/DE3406858A1/en
Application filed by Ostma Maschinenbau Gmbh filed Critical Ostma Maschinenbau Gmbh
Publication of DK81485D0 publication Critical patent/DK81485D0/en
Publication of DK81485A publication Critical patent/DK81485A/en
Publication of DK162340B publication Critical patent/DK162340B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK162340C publication Critical patent/DK162340C/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • B65B35/243—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains using cooperating conveyors engaging the articles simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

iin

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Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde af den i krav l's indledning angivne art, der i princippet er kendt fra FR-A-22 10 540.The invention relates to a method of the kind set out in the preamble of claim 1 which is known in principle from FR-A-22 10 540.

I praksis vil det ofte forekomme, at folieemballager 5 fyldes med forskellig slags materiale og/eller at der fyldtes folieemballager med varierende dimensioner.In practice, it will often occur that foil packages 5 are filled with different kinds of material and / or that foil packages of varying dimensions are filled.

Af sådanne fyldte folieemballager sammensættes emballeringsenheder (sortimenter). Disse sortimenter sammensættes af flere emballeringsbeholdere med ens dimensio-10 ner, som er fyldt med fra beholder til beholder varie rende folieemballager indeholdende forskellig slags materiale og/eller folieemballager med forskellige dimensioner. Det er imidlertid af forskellige grunde ikke uden videre muligt, parallelt at drive forskellige fyl-15 de- og lukkemaskiner og emballeringsmaskiner for folie- emballager indeholdende forskellig slags materiale og/eller folieemballager med indbyrdes varierende dimensioner.Of such pre-filled foil packaging, packaging units (assortments) are composed. These assortments are composed of several packaging containers of equal dimensions, which are filled from container to container varying foil packages containing different kinds of material and / or foil packages of different dimensions. However, for various reasons, it is not possible to operate in parallel different filling and closing machines and packaging machines for foil packaging containing different kinds of material and / or foil packaging with varying dimensions.

Som regel arbejder fylde- og lukkemaskinerne med indbyrdes forskellig ydelse. Dette indebærer, at tiden til 20 fyldning af ens emballeringsbeholdere med fra de for skellige fylde- og lukkemaskiner tilførte folieemballager vil være forskellig. Produktionen af fyldte emballeringsbeholdere kan også variere i afhængighed af ma-skinstop på grund fejl eller folieskift. Endelig kan 25 varierende fyldetider for beholderne være afhængige af det indfyldte materiales art eller af folieemballager med forskellige dimensioner. Til forhindring af et for stort overtilbud af beholdere med folieemballager af den ene eller den anden type ved sammensættelse 30 af emballeringsbeholdere til emballeringsenheder (sor timenter) kan fylde- og lukkemaskinen med den største ydelse drøvles og derved tilpasses maskinen med den mindste ydelse. Denne tilpasningsmåde medfører imidlertid en reduktion af alle lukkemaskiners og emballerings-35 maskiners samlede ydelse.As a rule, the filling and closing machines operate with different performance. This means that the time for 20 filling one's packaging containers with the foil packaging supplied for different filling and closing machines will be different. The production of pre-filled packaging containers may also vary depending on machine stops due to defects or foil changes. Finally, 25 varying filling times for the containers may depend on the nature of the filled material or on foil packages of different dimensions. In order to prevent an excessive supply of containers with foil packages of one type or the other by assembling 30 packaging containers for packaging units (sorents), the filling and closing machine with the greatest performance can be sprinkled, thereby adapting the machine with the smallest output. However, this approach results in a reduction in the overall performance of all sealing machines and packaging machines.

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22

Den foreliggende opfindelse har til formål at sammensætte folieemballager indeholdende forskellig slags materiale og/eller folieemballager med forskellige dimensioner til sorterede emballeringsenheder og derved 5 på hver af et antal produktionslinier med parallelt arbejdende maskiner at opnå maksimal ydelse. Dette formål opnås ved de i krav l's kendetegnende del angivne foranstaltninger.The present invention has for its object to assemble foil packages containing different kinds of material and / or foil packages of different dimensions for sorted packaging units and thereby achieve maximum performance on each of a number of production lines with parallel working machines. This object is achieved by the measures specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Opfindelsen angår tillige et apparatur af den i krav 10 2's indledning angivne art til udøvelse af fremgangs måden. Apparaturet er ejendommeligt ved det i krav 2's kendetegnende del angivne.The invention also relates to an apparatus of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 10 2 for practicing the method. The apparatus is peculiar to the characterizing part of claim 2.

Krav 3 kendetegner en foretrukken ud førelses form for apparaturet ifølge opfindelsen.Claim 3 characterizes a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention.

15 Ved fremgangsmåden og apparaturet ifølge opfindelsen kan delene til transport af folieemballager til de tomme emballeringsbeholdere få tilført folieemballager fra fylde- og lukkemaskiner med forskellig ydelse. Kompensationen for maskinernes indbyrdes forskellige ydel-20 se tilvejebringes ved, at en del af folieemballagerne på linien med den største ydelse fyldes i kun sporadisk indslusede og atter afgrenede emballeringsbeholdere og ikke i de emballeringsbeholdere, der transporteres til det fælles samlested. På denne måde sikres det, 25 at de enkelte maskiner til fyldning og lukning af em balleringsfolier i form af flade poser kan drives med maksimal ydelse, selv når der sammenføres emballerings-beholdere, i hvilke der findes folieemballager af forskellig størrelse og/eller folieemballager indeholden-30 de forskellig slags materiale.In the method and apparatus according to the invention, the parts for transporting foil packaging to the empty packaging containers can be fed foil packaging from filling and closing machines with different performance. The compensation for the different performance of the machines is provided by filling part of the foil packaging on the line with the greatest performance in only sporadically enclosed and re-branched packaging containers and not in the packaging containers transported to the common assembly point. In this way, it is ensured that the individual machines for filling and closing packing foils in the form of flat bags can be operated with maximum performance, even when packing containers containing different sized foil packages and / or foil packages containing -30 the different kinds of material.

I det følgende forklares opfindelsen nærmere ved hjælp af tegningen, hvorIn the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which

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3 fig. 1 perspektivisk viser en udførelsesform for apparaturet ifølge opfindelsen til indføring af fra en ikke vist fyldemaskine tilførte fyldte flade poser i en emballeringsbeholder, og 5 fig. 2 skematisk og set fra oven viser en udførelses- form for anlægget ifølge opfindelsen til sammenføring af ved hjælp af apparaturer ifølge opfindelsen med poser fyldte emballeringsbeholdere på et fælles samlested.3 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention for inserting filled flat bags supplied from a filling machine into a packaging container, not shown; and FIG. 2 is a schematic and top view of one embodiment of the plant according to the invention for assembling packaging containers filled with bags according to the invention at a common assembly point.

Fig. 1 viser en transportbane, der fra en i fig. 1 ik-10 ke vist maskine til fyldning af fleksible poser 6 med et risle- eller flydedygtigt materiale og til lukning af poserne strækker sig til en foroven åben emballeringsbeholder 1 i form af en foldekarton. Transportbanen består af tre karakteristiske afsnit 2, 3 og 4.FIG. 1 shows a transport path which, from one of FIG. 1 not shown 10 machine for filling flexible bags 6 with a ripple or flowable material and for closing the bags extends to a top open packaging container 1 in the form of a folding carton. The transport lane consists of three distinctive sections 2, 3 and 4.

15 Transportbaneafsnittet 2 forløber horisontalt og består af et endeløst transportbånd 5, på hvilket de i fylde-og lukkemaskinen fyldte poser 6 aflægges fladt og følgende efter hinanden i en' række. Det emballerede materiale i poserne er jævnt fordelt i disse. Efter trans-20 portbaneafsnittet 2 følger et ligeledes horisontalt transportbaneafsnit 3 i form af et endeløst transportbånd 7. Afsnittet 3 er dog beliggende noget lavere end afsnittet 2, og transportbåndet 7 fremfører poserne 6 med mindre hastighed end transportbåndet 5. På grund 25 af den forskellige fremføringshastighed på de to transportbånd 5 og 7 bringes poserne 6 til at overlappe hinanden, når de overføres fra transportbåndet 5 til transportbåndet 7. Ved kortvarig øgning af transportbåndet 7's hastighed kan der tilvejebringes et mellemrum i 30 rækken 8 af hinanden overlappende poser 6.The conveyor section 2 extends horizontally and consists of an endless conveyor belt 5 on which the bags 6 filled in the filling and closing machine are laid flat and successively in a row. The packaged material in the bags is evenly distributed in these. Following the transport path section 2, a similar horizontal transport path section 3 follows in the form of an endless conveyor belt 7. However, the section 3 is located somewhat lower than the section 2, and the conveyor belt 7 advances the bags 6 at less speed than the conveyor belt 5. Due to the 25 for conveying speed of the two conveyor belts 5 and 7, the bags 6 are overlapped as they are transferred from the conveyor belt 5 to the conveyor belt 7. By briefly increasing the speed of the conveyor belt 7, a space in the row 8 of overlapping bags 6 can be provided.

Transportbanens afsnit 4 er krummet nedad fra horisontal til vertikal retning og indbefatter et på buens inderside anbragt krummet transportbånd 9, hvis krum-The conveyor section 4 is curved downwards from horizontal to vertical and includes a curved conveyor belt 9 arranged on the inside of the arch,

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4 ning sikres ved hjælp af et ikke vist styr. På krumningsbuens yderside er anbragt en part 10 af et yderligere transportbånd, der ved transportbaneafsnittet 4's forreste ende er ført omkring en i forhold til trans-5 portbåndet 9 i højden indstillelig omstyringsrulle 11 og ved baneafsnittet 4's bageste nedre ende er ført omkring et omstyringselement 12 med ringe højde, der kan indstilles i sidstnævnte transportbånds længderetning. Mellem omstyringsrullen 11 og omstyringselamen-10 tet 12 er det sidstnævnte transportbånds aktive bånd part 10 styret af transportbåndet 9, der er understøttet af nævnte styr dannende, ikke viste styreorganer, idet båndparten 10 via de me-llem denne· og transportbåndet 9 indklemte poser 13 understøttes af båndet 9.4 is secured by a guide not shown. On the outer surface of the curvature is arranged a portion 10 of a further conveyor belt which is guided at the forward end of the conveyor section 4 around a guide roller 11 adjustable in height with respect to the conveyor belt 9 and at the lower lower end of the track section 4 a guide element 12 with low height adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the latter conveyor belt. Between the guide roll 11 and the guide member 10, the latter's active belt portion 10 is guided by the conveyor belt 9 supported by said guide forming, not shown, guide members, the belt portion 10 being embedded in bags 13 through the means and conveyor belt 9. supported by the tape 9.

15 Det sidstnævnte endeløse transportbånd med båndparten 10 er desuden ført omkring yderligere omstyringsruller 14, 15, 16 og 17, af hvilken omstyringsrullen 17 er påvirket af en ikke vist fjeder på en sådan måde, at det øvre transportbånd holdes spændt. Omstyringsrullen 20 17 eliminerer slæk i transportbåndet hidrørende fra overskydende båndlængde.Furthermore, the latter endless conveyor belt with the belt portion 10 is guided around additional guide rollers 14, 15, 16 and 17, of which the guide roller 17 is actuated by a spring not shown in such a way that the upper conveyor belt is held tight. The bypass roller 20 17 eliminates slack in the conveyor belt resulting from excess belt length.

Det øvre transportbånd strækker sig ned i emballerings-beholderen 1, der påvirkes af en kraft i retning af pilen 18, f.eks. friktionskraften mellem beholderen 25 1 og dennes underlag. Beholderen kan dog forskydes på underlaget mod højre i fig. 1 mod virkningen af kraften 18. Emballeringskartonen 1 fyldes på følgende måde:The upper conveyor belt extends into the packaging container 1 which is actuated by a force in the direction of the arrow 18, e.g. the frictional force between the container 25 1 and its support. However, the container can be displaced on the substrate to the right in FIG. 1 against the effect of force 18. The packaging carton 1 is filled as follows:

Ved overførselen fra transportbaneafsnittet 2 til baneafsnittet 3 bringes de flade poser 6 til at overlappe 30 hinanden på den i det foregående omtalte måde, hvorved fremføringshastigheden kan mindskes, uden at det i tidsenheden transporterede antal poser reduceres. Efter fremføringen af et bestemt antal poser 6, der passer ind i kartonen 1, øges transportbåndet 7's omløbsha-Upon transfer from the conveyor section 2 to the web section 3, the flat bags 6 are caused to overlap each other in the manner mentioned above, thereby reducing the conveying rate without reducing the number of bags transported in the unit of time. After feeding a certain number of bags 6 that fit into the carton 1, the conveyor belt 7

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5 stighed, så at poserækken 8 ved dannelse af et mellemrum skilles fra de efterfølgende poser. Så snart pose-rækken 8 når over på det nedad krummede transportbane-afsnit 4, indklemmes poserne mellem de to transport-5 bånd 9, 10, hvorved det sikres, at poserne på dette nedad førende afsnit til trods for den disse påvirkende tyngdekraft fremføres med en bestemt ønsket hastighed. Desuden sikres det ved posernes indklemning og fastholdelse mellem de to transportbånd, at det embai-10 lerede materiales jævne fordeling i poserne bevares.5 so that the bag row 8 is separated from the subsequent bags by forming a space. As soon as the bag row 8 reaches onto the downwardly curved conveyor section 4, the bags between the two conveyor belts 9, 10 are squeezed, thereby ensuring that the bags on this downwardly extending section are conveyed with the gravitational force. a certain desired speed. In addition, by squeezing the bags and holding them between the two conveyor belts, the even distribution of the packaged material in the bags is ensured.

Posernes "indklemte" tilstand opretholdes, selv efter at den enkelte pose er kommet ud af transportbåndet 9's virkeområde, fordi emballeringsbeholderen l's venstre endevæg da overtager styringen af den første i 15 denne anbragte pose, og derefter de allerede i beholde ren anbragte poser 13 overtager styringen af den til enhver tid sidst tilførte pose under dennes anbringelse i beholderen 1. Poserne 13 transporteres med defineret hastighed, selv efter at de har forladt båndet 9, 20 fordi de påvirkes af det andet transportbånds båndpart 10, indtil de befinder sig i deres endelige position i beholderen 1. Da transportbåndparten 10 er understøttet ueftergiveligt, udøver poserne 13 et modsat kraft-retningen 18 rettet tryk, når de er transporteret ind 25 i kartonen 1, så at denne, efterhånden som den fyldes med poser, forskydes på sit underlag mod højre i fig.The "squeezed" condition of the bags is maintained even after the individual bag has emerged from the area of the conveyor belt 9, because the left end wall of the packaging container 1 then takes over the control of the first bag 15, and then the bags already stored in clean 13 of the bag at any time lastly inserted during its placement in the container 1. The bags 13 are transported at a defined rate even after leaving the belt 9, 20 because they are affected by the belt portion 10 of the second conveyor belt until they are in their final position. in the container 1. Since the conveyor belt portion 10 is unsurprisingly supported, the bags 13 exert a directed pressure opposite the force direction 18 when transported 25 into the carton 1 so that, as it is filled with bags, it is displaced on its support to the right. in FIG.

1, d.v.s. modsat kraftretningen 18. I det enkleste tilfælde kan kartonen være anbragt på en glidebane, så at trykket skal være tilstrækkeligt stort til at sætte 30 kartonen i bevægelse. Er dette tryk ikke tilstrækkeligt stort eller så stort, at materialet i poserne ville tage skade af trykpåvirkningen, kan beholderen påvirkes af et supplerende tryk i beholderens bevægelsesretning.1, i.e. opposite to the force direction 18. In the simplest case, the carton may be arranged on a slide, so that the pressure must be sufficiently large to set the carton in motion. If this pressure is not sufficiently large or so large that the material in the bags would damage the pressure effect, the container may be affected by an additional pressure in the direction of movement of the container.

Så snart kartonen 1 er helt fyldt med flade poser, ud-35 nyttes ovennævnte mellemrum mellem de to efter hinandenOnce the carton 1 is completely filled with flat bags, the above-mentioned spaces between the two in succession are utilized.

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6 følgende poserækker 8, 13 til at trække omstyringselementet 12 op fra kartonen og til indføring af omstyringselementet i en næste tom emballeringsbeholder.6, the following bag rows 8, 13 for pulling the guide member 12 up from the carton and for inserting the guide member into a next empty packaging container.

Det i fig. 2 viste anlæg indbefatter et antal ens appa-5 raturer 20 af den i det foregående i forbindelse med fig. 1 beskrevne art samt en før disse anbragt fylde-og lukkemaskine til ifyldning af materiale i flade poser og efterfølgende lukning af disse. Apparaturerne er anbragt side om side og indgår i hver sin af et til-10 svarende antal parallelle produktionslinier. På hver produktionslinie forarbejdes et særskilt emballeret materiale og/eller poser med bestemte dimensioner, der afviger fra posedimensionerne på de andre produktionslinier. Da alle produktionslinierne er ens, beskrives 15 i det følgende kun én sådan linie.The FIG. 2 includes a plurality of similar devices 20 of the foregoing in connection with FIG. 1, as well as a filling and closing machine, prior to these, for loading material into flat bags and subsequently closing them. The appliances are arranged side by side and are included in each of a corresponding number of parallel production lines. On each production line, a separate packaged material and / or bags of certain dimensions are processed that differ from the bag dimensions on the other production lines. Since all the production lines are the same, only one such line is described below.

Den pågældende fylde- og lukkemaskine 21 anbringer de fyldte flade poser med i disse jævnt fordelt indhold på et transportbånd 22, der svarer til transportbåndet 2 i fig. 1. Til apparaturet 20 kan tilføres to forskel-20 lige emballeringsbeholdere (kartoner). Fra en forråds- station 23 forsynes et transportbånd 24 med kartoner 25 af den ene type. Transportbåndet fører kartonerne 25 frem til en stilling ved siden af et transportbånd 26. Ved hjælp af en skyder 27 kan kartonen 25 overfø-25 res på transportbåndet 26, som transporterer beholde ren til fyldepOsitionen ved enden af det bueformede transportbaneafsnit 4 i fig. 1. Når beholderen er fyldt med poser, transporteres den til siden ved hjælp af på tegningen ikke viste organer, f.eks. skydere, hvor-30 efter den fylde beholder ved hjælp af en yderligere skyder 28 anbringes på et transportbånd 29, der transporterer kartonen til et samlested 30.The filling and closing machine 21 in question places the filled flat bags in these evenly distributed contents on a conveyor belt 22 which corresponds to the conveyor belt 2 in FIG. 1. Two different packaging containers (cartons) can be added to the apparatus 20. From a storage station 23, a conveyor belt 24 is provided with cartons 25 of one type. The conveyor belt carries the cartons 25 to a position adjacent to a conveyor belt 26. By means of a slider 27, the carton 25 can be transferred to the conveyor belt 26 which transports containers clean to the filling position at the end of the arcuate conveyor section 4 of FIG. 1. When the container is filled with bags, it is transported to the side by means of means not shown in the drawing, e.g. sliders, after which the filled container, by means of a further slider 28, is placed on a conveyor belt 29 which transports the carton to a collection point 30.

Fra en yderligere forrådsstation 31 tilføres der etFrom a further storage station 31, one is supplied

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7 transportbånd 32 tomme kartoner 33 af en anden type.7 conveyor belts 32 empty cartons 33 of another type.

Fra båndet 32 udgår ved hvert apparatur 20 et forgreningsbånd 34. Kartonerne 33 overføres ved hjælp af en skyder 35 fra transportbåndet 32 til det pågældende 5 forgreningsbånd 34, der ender til siden for transport båndet 26, hvor en yderligere skyder 36 overfører kartonerne fra transportbåndet 34 til transportbåndet 26, der transporterer kartonen til positionen under det bueformede transportbaneparti 4's afleveringsende. Ved 10 valgfri aktivering af den ene eller den anden af sky derne 27, 36 kan der tilføres det pågældende apparatur 20 en karton af den ene eller af den anden type.From the belt 32, at each apparatus 20, a branching belt 34. exits the cartons 33 by means of a slider 35 from the conveyor belt 32 to the respective branching belt 34, which ends to the side of the conveyor belt 26, where a further slider 36 transfers the cartons from the conveyor belt 34 to the conveyor belt 26 which carries the carton to the position below the delivery end of the arcuate conveyor portion 4. By optionally activating one or the other of the clouds 27, 36, the apparatus 20 may be supplied with a carton of one or the other type.

I stedet for som skydere udformede manøvreorganer til overførsel af en karton af den ene eller den anden type 15 til transportbåndet kan der findes overførselsorganer af anden art, f.eks. en sporskiftemekanisme, der forbinder transportbåndet 26 med transportbåndet 24 eller transportbåndet 34. Endvidere kan den ene eller den anden transportør være anbragt retliniet i forhold til 20 transportbåndet 26. I så tilfælde skal imidlertid tilførselen af kartoner af den ene type standses, såfremt der til transportbåndet 26 og til apparaturet 20 skal overføres en karton af den anden type.Instead of maneuvering means designed for transferring a carton of one or the other type 15 to the conveyor belt, transfer means of another kind, e.g. a switching mechanism connecting the conveyor belt 26 to the conveyor belt 24 or conveyor belt 34. Furthermore, one or the other conveyor may be arranged rectilinear to the conveyor belt 26. In this case, however, the supply of cartons of one type must be stopped if the conveyor belt 26 and to the apparatus 20 a carton of the second type must be transferred.

Når en karton 33 er fyldt med poser, anbringes den med 25 37 betegnede fyldte karton på et transportbånd 38, der sammen med tilsvarende transportbånd 39 og 40 fra andre apparaturer 20 transporterer de med forskelligt materiale fylde kartoner til et samlested 41 for kartonerne. Et bestemt antal sådanne kartoner, ved den 30 viste udførelsesform otte kartoner, udgør tilsammen et sortiment og emballeres tilsammen i en større ydre emballeringskarton, der fra en forrådsstation 42 ved hjælp af et transportbånd 43 føres ned under en skakt 44, gennem hvilken de otte kartoner, der tilsammen ud-When a carton 33 is filled with bags, the filled carton indicated by 25 37 is placed on a conveyor belt 38 which, together with corresponding conveyor belts 39 and 40 from other apparatus 20, carries the cartons filled with different material to a collection point 41 for the cartons. A certain number of such cartons, in the embodiment illustrated in Figure 30, together constitute an assortment and together are packaged in a larger outer packaging carton which is conveyed from a storage station 42 by means of a conveyor belt 43 under a shaft 44 through which the eight cartons which together

DK 162340 BDK 162340 B

8 gør et sortiment efter forskydning ved hjælp af en skyder 45 anbringes i den ydre karton, der danner en sor-timentenhed (aktionsvare) og fjernes fra fyldestationen ved hjælp af et transportbånd 46.8, an assortment after displacement by means of a slider 45 is placed in the outer carton forming a sorting unit (action item) and removed from the filling station by means of a conveyor belt 46.

5 Ved hjælp af ikke viste kontrolorganer kan opdæmning af fyldte kartoner 37 på de enkelte transportbånd 38-40 kontrolleres. Såfremt det herved konstateres, at der på et transportbånd er opdæmmet en for lang række kartoner, omstilles overførselsorganerne 27, 36 for kar-10 tonerne af forskellig type på en sådan måde, at der spærres for tilførsel af kartoner 33 af den ene type, medens kartoner 25 af den anden type indsluses i apparaturet 20. Disse kartoner overføres derefter ikke til transportbåndet 34, men til transportbåndet 29. På den-15 ne måde kan et overskud på en af produktionslinerne elimineres. Ved sporadisk indslusning af kartoner 25 i det ene eller det andet apparatur 20 kan alle produktionslinier bringes til at arbejde med deres maksimale ydelse, uden at der samles noget overskud af kar-20 toner 25 på det fælles samlested 41. Der kan således uden afbrydelse af driften ved hjælp af det beskrevne anlæg samtidigt emballeres sortimentvarer (aktionsvarer) og enkeltvare.5 By means of control means not shown, the containment of filled cartons 37 on the individual conveyor belts 38-40 can be controlled. If it is hereby ascertained that on a conveyor belt an excessive number of cartons has been dammed, the transfer means 27, 36 for the cartons of different types are switched in such a way as to prevent the supply of cartons 33 of one type, while cartons 25 of the second type are enclosed in apparatus 20. These cartons are then not transferred to the conveyor belt 34 but to the conveyor belt 29. In this way, an excess of one of the production lines can be eliminated. By the sporadic incorporation of cartons 25 into one or the other apparatus 20, all production lines can be made to work at their maximum performance without collecting any excess of cartons 25 at the common assembly site 41. Thus, without interruption of operations using the described plant are simultaneously packaged assortment goods (action goods) and single goods.

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåde- til sammenføring af flere emballerings-beholdere, der fyldes med folieemballager (6, 13) indeholdende et i disse fordelt, ikke-positionsfikseret materiale, især et risle- eller flydedygtigt materiale, 5 hvor folieemballagerne bringes til at overlappe hinan den på et horisontalt transportbaneafsnit (3) og på et bueformet transportbaneafsnit (4), på hvilket folie-emballagerne fastholdes indklemt fra to sider, transporteres til et stablested med en emballeringsbeholder 10 (1), hvor den første i emballeringsbeholderen (1) ind førte folieemballage (6, 13) styres af en beholderende-væg, medens de efterfølgende folieemballager styres af de i beholderen allerede stablede folieemballager, og hvor folieemballagerne i emballeringsbeholderen på 15 deres bort fra folieemballagestablen vendende side på virkes af transportkræfter, kendetegnet ved, at der på flere parallelle linier fyldes emballerings-beholdere (25, 33) med folieemballager indeholdende forskellig slags materiale, at der til fyldestationer 20 (20) via to transportører (24, 34) for hv.er sin embal leringsbeholdertype tilføres tomme emballeringsbeholdere (23, 33), som valgfrit på den ene eller den anden transportør (24, 34) tilføres fyldestationen (20), og at de på hver fyldestation (20) fyldte emballeringsbe-25 holdere (25) af den ene type ved hjælp af en transpor tør (29) føres til et samlested (30), medens de på alle fyldestationer (20) fyldte emballeringsbeholdere (33, 37. af den anden type på yderligere transportører (38, 39, 40) transporteres til et fælles samlested (41), 30 hvor emballeringsbeholderne (37) fyldt med emballerings-folier indeholdende forskellig slags materiale sammensluttes til emballeringsenheder (47). DK 162340B 10A method of assembling multiple packaging containers filled with foil packaging (6, 13) containing a non-position-fixed material distributed therein, in particular a ripple or flowable material, wherein the foil packaging is caused to overlap each other. a horizontal conveyor section (3) and an arcuate conveyor section (4), on which the film packaging is held squeezed from two sides, is transported to a stacking place with a packaging container 10 (1), the first foil packaging (1) inserted into the packaging container (1). 6, 13) is controlled by a container end wall, while the subsequent foil packages are guided by the foil packages already stacked in the container, and the foil packages in the packaging container on their side facing away from the foil packaging stack are actuated by transport forces, characterized in that several parallel lines fill packaging containers (25, 33) with foil packaging containing different layers material, that to filling stations 20 (20) via two conveyors (24, 34) for where its type of packaging container is supplied empty packaging containers (23, 33) which are optionally supplied to one or the other conveyor (24, 34) the filling station (20) and the packaging containers (25) of one type filled at each filling station (20) are conveyed by means of a conveyor dry (29) to a collection point (30), while at all filling stations (20) ) filled packaging containers (33, 37. of the second type on additional conveyors (38, 39, 40) are transported to a common assembly point (41), 30 where the packaging containers (37) filled with packaging films containing different kinds of material are joined to packaging units ( 47). DK 162340B 10 2. Apparatur til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden'ifølge krav 1 og med et antal indbyrdes parallelle fyldestationer (20) med hver sin bærer (26) til tilførsel af emballeringsbeholdere (25, 33), et første, i det væsentlige 5 horisontalt forløbende transportbaneafsnit (2) med bæ- rende transportbånd for folieemballager (6), et op til transportbaneafsnittet (2) sluttende andet transportbaneafsnit (3), på hvilket folieemballagerne bringes til at overlappe hinanden, samt med et til det andet ΙΟ transportbaneafsnit (3) sluttende bueformet transport baneafsnit (4), der indbefatter to folieemballagerne indklemmende transportbåndparter (9, 10) og har et lodret nedre endeparti, der strækker sig til en emballeringsbeholder (1) på et stablingssted, idet den ene 15 transportbåndpart (10) griber hen over den i emballe ringsbeholderen (1) dannede stabelaf folieemballager, kendetegnet ved to op til hver fyldestations (20) bærer (26) sluttende transportører (24, 34) for forskellige, tomme emballeringsbeholdere (25, 33), og 20 overførselsorganer, især skydere (27, 36), til valgfri overførsel af en emballeringsbeholder (25, 33) til bæreren (26), samt ved, at der fra hver fyldestations (20) bærer (26) fører en primær transportør (29) for fyldte emballeringsbeholdere (25) af den ene type til 25 et samlested (30), og en sekundær transportør (henholds vis 38, 39, 40) for fyldte emballeringsbeholdere (33) af den anden type til et fælles samlested (41) for sekundære transportører (38, 39, 40).Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1 and having a plurality of parallel filling stations (20) with each carrier (26) for supplying packaging containers (25, 33), a first, substantially horizontally extending conveyor section (2). ) with a conveyor belt for foil packaging (6), a second conveyor section (3) adjacent to the conveyor section (2) on which the foil packages are made to overlap, and with an arcuate conveyor section (3) adjacent to the other ΙΟ (4) including the two foil packages enclosing conveyor belt portions (9, 10) and having a vertical lower end portion extending to a packaging container (1) at a stacking site, one of the conveyor belt portions (10) engaging it in the packaging container. (1) formed piles of foil packaging, characterized by two supporting conveyors (24, 34) for different empty empty up to each filling station (20) with packaging containers (25, 33) and 20 transfer means, in particular sliders (27, 36), for optional transfer of a packaging container (25, 33) to the carrier (26), and by carrying from each filling station (20) ( 26) a primary conveyor (29) for filled packaging containers (25) of one type leads to a collection point (30) and a secondary conveyor (respectively, show 38, 39, 40) for filled packaging containers (33) of the other type to a common assembly point (41) for secondary conveyors (38, 39, 40). 3. Apparatur ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved 30 et for de indbyrdes parallelle fyldestationer (20) fæl les transportbånd (32) til tilførsel af tomme emballeringsbeholdere (33), hvilket støder op til transportørerne (34), og at der findes en skyder (35) indrettet til at overføre emballeringsbeholderne (33) fra trans- 35 portbåndet (32) til den pågældende transportør (34).Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a conveyor belt (32) is provided for the parallel filling stations (20) for supplying empty packaging containers (33) adjacent to the conveyors (34) and a slider ( 35) arranged to transfer the packaging containers (33) from the conveyor belt (32) to the respective conveyor (34).
DK081485A 1984-02-25 1985-02-22 PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING GROUPS OF FILM PACKAGING FILLED PACKAGING CONTAINERS DK162340C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843406858 DE3406858A1 (en) 1984-02-25 1984-02-25 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING FLAT BAGS FILLED WITH GRAZY OR FLOWABLE GOODS TO A STACKING POINT, IN PARTICULAR. A PACKAGING CONTAINER
DE3406858 1984-02-25
EP85100475 1985-01-18
EP85100475A EP0153577B1 (en) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Method and apparatus for forming groups of package containers filled with foil packages

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK81485D0 DK81485D0 (en) 1985-02-22
DK81485A DK81485A (en) 1985-08-26
DK162340B true DK162340B (en) 1991-10-14
DK162340C DK162340C (en) 1992-03-09

Family

ID=25818816

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK081485A DK162340C (en) 1984-02-25 1985-02-22 PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING GROUPS OF FILM PACKAGING FILLED PACKAGING CONTAINERS
DK301790A DK169172B1 (en) 1984-02-25 1990-12-20 Method and Apparatus for Placing Flexible Foil Packaging Filled with Non-Position Fixed Material in Packaging Containers

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK301790A DK169172B1 (en) 1984-02-25 1990-12-20 Method and Apparatus for Placing Flexible Foil Packaging Filled with Non-Position Fixed Material in Packaging Containers

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AU (1) AU574968B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1251477A (en)
DK (2) DK162340C (en)
ES (1) ES8605735A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662152A (en) * 1984-12-17 1987-05-05 Simelunas William J Automatic direct soft cookie loading apparatus
WO1998028192A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-02 Interket Trykkeri A/S Label stacker for a rotary machine/apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1805549U (en) * 1959-11-19 1960-02-04 Hesser Ag Maschf MACHINE FOR FILLING AND SEALING PACKAGING CASES, IN PARTICULAR BAGS.
DE2825648A1 (en) * 1978-06-12 1979-12-13 Jagenberg Werke Ag LOWERING AND SWIVELING RAIL ARRANGEMENT FOR A FOLDING BOX PACKAGING MACHINE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES540657A0 (en) 1986-04-16
DK301790D0 (en) 1990-12-20
DK301790A (en) 1990-12-20
AU3877285A (en) 1985-08-29
AU574968B2 (en) 1988-07-14
DK169172B1 (en) 1994-09-05
DK81485A (en) 1985-08-26
DK162340C (en) 1992-03-09
CA1251477A (en) 1989-03-21
DK81485D0 (en) 1985-02-22
ES8605735A1 (en) 1986-04-16

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