DK161331B - METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 7BETA-SUBSTITUTED MALONAMIDO-1-OXADETHIA-7ALFA-METHOXY-3- (1-METHYLTETRAZOL-5-YL) THIOMETHYL-CEPHALOSPORINES - Google Patents

METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 7BETA-SUBSTITUTED MALONAMIDO-1-OXADETHIA-7ALFA-METHOXY-3- (1-METHYLTETRAZOL-5-YL) THIOMETHYL-CEPHALOSPORINES Download PDF

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DK161331B
DK161331B DK131277A DK131277A DK161331B DK 161331 B DK161331 B DK 161331B DK 131277 A DK131277 A DK 131277A DK 131277 A DK131277 A DK 131277A DK 161331 B DK161331 B DK 161331B
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acid
methoxy
oxadethia
methyltetrazol
thiomethyl
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DK131277A
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DK161331C (en
DK131277A (en
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Masayuki Narisada
Wataru Nagata
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Shionogi & Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D498/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D505/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

i DK 1613b1 δin DK 1613b1 δ

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en anal ogi fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hidtil ukendte 7β-substitueret malonamido-l-oxadethia-7a-methoxy-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-cephalosporiner, som har følgende formel 5The present invention relates to an analogue and process for the preparation of novel 7β-substituted malonamido-1-oxadethia-7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-cephalosporins having the following formula 5

OCH3 N-NOCH3 N-N

ToB2 CH3 1 7 hvori COB og COB hver for sig er carboxy eller carboxy beskyttet som 15 estere eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte, hvilken fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved det i kravets kendetegnende del angivne.ToB2 CH3 17 wherein COB and COB are separately carboxy or carboxy protected as esters or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the process being characterized by the characterizing part of the claim.

Cephalosporinanal oger, som indeholder oxygen i stedet for svovl i kernen, er beskrevet i Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 5, p. 779 (1968) af J.C. Sheehan og M. Dadic, beskrivelsen til tysk patentansøg-20 ning nr. 2.219.601 (1972), Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 52, p.Cephalosporin analogs containing oxygen instead of sulfur in the nucleus are described in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 5, p. 779 (1968) by J.C. Sheehan and M. Dadic, German Patent Application No. 2,219,601 (1972), Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 52, p.

3996 (1974) af Saul Wolfe et al., og Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol. 96, p. 7582 (1974) af B.G. Christensen et al.3996 (1974) by Saul Wolfe et al., And Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 96, p. 7582 (1974) by B.G. Christensen et al.

Opfinderne af den foreliggende opfindelse har nu fremstillet forskellige 1-oxadethiacephalosporiner, som er nært beslægtede med kendte 25 1-thiacephalosporiner. I modsætning til hvad der anføres af B.G.The inventors of the present invention have now prepared various 1-oxadethiacephalosporins which are closely related to known 1-thiacephalosporins. Contrary to what is stated by B.G.

Christensen et al, nemlig at deres racemiske 1-oxacephalosporiner udviste omkring halvdelen af 1-thiacephalosporins styrke, var de øvrige af ovennævnte opfindere fremstillede optisk aktive produkter omkring 4-8 gange så aktive som de tilsvarende 1-thiacephalosporiner med hensyn til 30 deres antibakterielle egenskab. Imidlertid var disse 1-oxadethiacephalo-sporiners jS-lactamring mindre stabil ved anvendelse som kliniske medikamenter end 1-thiacephalosporinernes.Christensen et al., Namely that their racemic 1-oxacephalosporins exhibited about half the strength of 1-thiacephalosporins, the other inventors of the above inventors made optically active products about 4-8 times as active as the corresponding 1-thiacephalosporins in their antibacterial properties. . However, the β-lactam ring of these 1-oxadethiacephalo-sporins was less stable when used as clinical medications than the 1-thiacephalosporins.

De her omhandlede forbindelser (I), som er udvalgt fra de optisk aktive forbindelser, løser denne mangelfuldhed ved 1-oxadethiacephalo-35 sporiner.The present compounds (I) selected from the optically active compounds resolve this deficiency by 1-oxadethiacephalo-35 sporins.

Yderligere udviste forbindelser (I) ved sammenligning med andre 1-oxadethiacephalosporiner de følgende kendetegn:Further, compounds (I) when compared to other 1-oxadethiacephalosporins exhibited the following characteristics:

DK 161331BDK 161331B

2 1) stærkere antibakteriel aktivitet mod Gram-negative bakterier, 2) højere stabilitet af /3-1 actamringen, 3) snævrere minimal i nhi berende koncentration mellem /J-lactamase-producerende og -ikke-producerende bakterier, 5 4) mindre afhængighed af inoculumsstørrelse, 5) højere effektivitet mod bakterier, som er resistente mod visse andre cephalosporiner (f.eks. Enterobacteria, Serratia, indol-positiv Proteus), 6) højere bidrag med hensyn til baktericid karakter, og 10 7) højere bl od-koncentration.2 1) stronger antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, 2) higher stability of the / 3-1 actam ring, 3) narrower minimal in-concentration concentration of / J-lactamase-producing and non-producing bacteria, 5 4) less dependence of inoculum size, 5) higher efficacy against bacteria resistant to certain other cephalosporins (e.g. Enterobacteria, Serratia, indole-positive Proteus), 6) higher bactericidal contribution, and 7) higher bl odds. concentration.

Tillige har forbindelser (I) følgende fortrin: a) bredere antibakterielle spektre (f.eks. 3,6 7/ml eller mere mod Pseudomonas sp., anaerobiske bakterier (Bacteroid fragi li s), b) højere styrke mod /Mactamase-producerende bakterier, 15 c) højere stabilitet i blod, og d) lavere binding med serum-proteiner.In addition, compounds (I) have the following advantages: a) wider antibacterial spectra (e.g., 3.6 7 / ml or more against Pseudomonas sp., Anaerobic bacteria (Bacteroid fragi li s), b) higher potency against / Mactamase-producing bacteria, c) higher blood stability, and d) lower binding with serum proteins.

1 21 2

Grupperne COB og COB kan være carboxy eller carboxy beskyttet som estere eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte, som er sædvanlige i penicilliners og cephalosporiners kemi, og som sædvanligvis indeholder 20 op til 15 carbonatomer. De beskyttende grupper kan være ens eller forskellige for hver carboxy i molekylet. Sædvanligvis fjernes de beskyttende forestrende grupper til dannelse af fri carboxy eller salte ved et hvilket som helst ønsket trin af syntesen til fremstilling af forbindelserne (I). Derfor kan disse carboxybeskyttende gruppers 25 struktur være vidt forskellige uden at ændre opfindelsens hovedpunkt.The groups COB and COB can be carboxy or carboxy protected as esters or pharmaceutically acceptable salts which are common in the chemistry of penicillins and cephalosporins and usually contain 20 up to 15 carbon atoms. The protecting groups may be the same or different for each carboxy in the molecule. Usually, the protective esterifying groups are removed to form free carboxy or salts at any desired step of the synthesis to prepare the compounds (I). Therefore, the structure of these carboxy protecting groups may be widely different without altering the main point of the invention.

Med andre ord har deres strukturer ingen særlig anden betydning end at skulle tjene til beskyttelse, afbeskyttelse og eventuel saltdannelse.In other words, their structures have no particular significance other than having to serve for protection, deprotection and any salt formation.

Eksempler på specifikke beskyttende grupper er estere (omfattende eventuelle substituerede al kyl estere,f.eks. t-butyl-, mono-hydroxy-t-30 butyl-, 2,2,2-trichlorethyl- og acyloxymethyl-estere, aral kyl estere, f.eks. benzyl-, p-tolylmethyl-, p-nitrobenzyl-, p-methoxybenzyl-, phthalidyl-, di phenylmethyl-, trityl- og phenacyl-estere, metal estere, f.eks. trimethylsilyl-, dimethylmethoxysilyl- og trimethylstannylestere, og andre let fjernelige alifatiske estere, samt aromatiske 35 estere, f.eks. phenyl-, tolyl-, 3,4-dimethyl phenyl- og 5-indanylestere) og farmaceutisk acceptable salte (omfattende alkalimetalsalte, f.eks. natrium- og kalium-salte, jordal kalimetal sal te, f.eks. magnesium-, calcium- og acyloxycalcium-salte, og salte med organiske baser, f.eks. pro-Examples of specific protecting groups are esters (comprising any substituted alkyl esters, e.g. t-butyl, monohydroxy-t-butyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and acyloxymethyl esters, aralkyl esters , for example, benzyl, p-tolylmethyl, p-nitrobenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, phthalidyl, di phenylmethyl, trityl and phenacyl esters, metal esters, for example trimethylsilyl, dimethylmethoxysilyl and trimethyl stannyl esters, and other readily removable aliphatic esters, as well as aromatic esters such as phenyl, tolyl, 3,4-dimethyl phenyl and 5-indanyl esters) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts (including alkali metal salts, e.g. and potassium salts, terrestrial potassium salts, for example magnesium, calcium and acyloxycalcium salts, and salts with organic bases, e.g.

DK 161331BDK 161331B

3 cain, tri ethylarnin og dicyclohexylamin). Hver carboxy i molekylet kan være fri eller beskyttet med ens eller forskellige grupper.3 cain, tri ethylarnine and dicyclohexylamine). Each carboxy in the molecule may be free or protected by the same or different groups.

i pi p

Fortrinsvis kan COB og COB være fri carboxy eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte deraf. Andre foretrukne COB*-grupper er 5-indanyloxy-5 carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl eller dimethylphenoxycarbonyl.Preferably, COB and COB may be free carboxy or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Other preferred COB * groups are 5-indanyloxy-carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or dimethylphenoxycarbonyl.

Sædvanligvis leveres forbindelser (I) som salte til administrering til mennesker eller veterinære individer. Mest foretrukne salte er natrium- eller kalium-salte eller salte med visse organiske baser. De udvælges under hensyn til sikkerhed, opløselighed, stabilitet, etc.Usually, compounds (I) are delivered as salts for administration to humans or veterinary individuals. Most preferred salts are sodium or potassium salts or salts with certain organic bases. They are selected for safety, solubility, stability, etc.

10 Forbindelser (I) er stærke antibakterielle medikamenter mod Gram negative bakterier og udviser samtidig mindre aktivitetstab ved højere inoculumsstørrelse og viser stærkere antiinfektionsvirkning in vivo end forventet ud fra in vi tro-data på grund af deres evne til opnåelse af en højere blodkoncentration.Compounds (I) are potent antibacterial drugs against Gram negative bacteria and at the same time show less activity loss at higher inoculum size and show stronger anti-infective effect in vivo than expected from in vitro data due to their ability to achieve a higher blood concentration.

15 Forbindelser (I), som har p-hydroxyphenylmalonamido i 7-stillingen, er stærke antibakterielle midler, som deaktiveres mindre i levende dyr på grund af deres lavere protein-binding og på grund af deres højere blodkoncentration end de tilsvarende usubstituerede arylmalonamido-for-bindelser. De udviser også stærkt intensiveret aktivitet mod Pseudomo-20 nas-stammer, omfattende de, som er resistente mod carbenicillin.Compounds (I) which have β-hydroxyphenylmalonamido at the 7-position are potent antibacterial agents that are less deactivated in live animals because of their lower protein binding and because of their higher blood concentration than the corresponding unsubstituted arylmalonamido form. connections. They also exhibit highly intensified activity against Pseudomo-20 nas strains, including those resistant to carbenicillin.

Forbindelserne (I) er hidtil ukendte forbindelser, som udviser stærk antibakteriel aktivitet mod Gram-positive og Gram-negative bakterier og er nyttige mediciner og veterinære medikamenter. F.eks. indgives de sædvanligvis oralt eller parenteralt til mennesker eller dyr 25 ved en daglig dosis på f.eks. 0,05 til 50 mg/kg legemsvægt til behandling eller hindring af bakteriel infektion.Compounds (I) are novel compounds that exhibit strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and are useful medications and veterinary drugs. Eg. they are usually administered orally or parenterally to humans or animals at a daily dose of e.g. 0.05 to 50 mg / kg body weight to treat or prevent bacterial infection.

Forbindelserne (I) leveres sædvanligvis i små glas, som indeholder steriliserede mikrokrystaller eller steriliseret lyofi1 isat, og gives som opløsninger, der fremstilles før brug. Endvidere kan en effektiv 30 mængde af forbindelserne sædvanligvis administreres oralt eller parenteral t med farmaceutisk acceptable bærestoffer, fortyndere eller stabilisatorer i form af præparater, som f.eks. små glas, injektioner, salver, opløsninger, tabletter, pulvere og kapsler. De kan være i enhedsdoseringsform. Saltene, omfattende alkalimetalsalte, anvendes hovedsageligt 35 til parenteral administrering. Acyloxymethyl-, indanyl- phenyl-, phtha-1idylestrene, samt lignende estere, er også velegnede til oral applikation.The compounds (I) are usually supplied in small glass containing sterilized microcrystals or sterilized lyophilate and are given as solutions prepared before use. Furthermore, an effective amount of the compounds can usually be administered orally or parenterally with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, thinners or stabilizers in the form of compositions such as e.g. small vials, injections, ointments, solutions, tablets, powders and capsules. They may be in unit dosage form. The salts, comprising alkali metal salts, are mainly used for parenteral administration. The acyloxymethyl, indanyl phenyl, phthalidyl esters, as well as similar esters, are also suitable for oral application.

Forbindelserne (I) kan f.eks. fremstilles ved en fremgangsmåde, somThe compounds (I) can e.g. is prepared by a process which

DK 161331 BDK 161331 B

4 er karakteriseret ved, at man omsætter en amin, som har formel (II) °CH3 . “2Nj=0i η 0^^Η β (II) C0B CH3 10 2 hvori COB har den tidligere anførte betydning, med en p-hydroxyphenyl-substitueret malonsyre, som har formel (III)4 is characterized by reacting an amine having formula (II) ° CH 3. "2Nj = 0i η 0 ^^ Η β (II) COB CH3 10 2 wherein COB has the meaning previously defined, with a p-hydroxyphenyl-substituted malonic acid having formula (III)

H0 \ VHC00HH0 \ VHC00H

15 I (III) COB1 hvori COB1 har den tidligere anførte betydning, eller reaktive derivater deraf.In (III) COB1 wherein COB1 is as previously defined, or reactive derivatives thereof.

20 Aminogruppen i 7-stillingen i aminen (II) kan være aktiveret ved hjælp af en silyl- eller stannyl-gruppe eller være beskyttet eller aktiveret ved hjælp af 1-halogenal kyl iden, 1-alkoxyalkyliden, alkylen, carbonyl, let fraspaltelig acyl eller lignende grupper til acyleringen.The amino group at the 7-position of the amine (II) may be activated by a silyl or stannyl group or be protected or activated by the 1-haloalkylidene, 1-alkoxyalkylidene, alkylene, carbonyl, easily leaving acyl or similar groups to the acylation.

Når arylmalonsyren (III) anvendes som fri syre, udføres acyleringen 25 i et opløsningsmiddel (især nitril, ether, amid eller halogencarbonhy-drid eller blandinger deraf som opløsningsmiddel) i nærværelse af en kondenserende reagens [f.eks. Ν,Ν'-dialkylcarbodiimid (f.eks. Ν,Ν'-di-cyclohexylcarbodiimid); carbonyl forbindel se (f.eks. carbonyl di imidazol); acylamin (f.eks. 2-ethoxy-l-ethoxycarbonyl-l,2-dihydroquinolin); isoxa- 30 zoliniumsalt (f.eks. N-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazolinium-3sulfonat, N-t-butyl- 5-methylisoxazoliumperchlorat) eller andet kondenserende reagens] ved ca. -10° til ca. 70°.When the arylmalonic acid (III) is used as the free acid, the acylation is carried out in a solvent (especially nitrile, ether, amide or halohydrocarbon or mixtures thereof as solvent) in the presence of a condensing reagent [e.g. Ν, Ν'-dialkylcarbodiimide (e.g., Ν, Ν'-di-cyclohexylcarbodiimide); carbonyl compound see (e.g. carbonyl di imidazole); acylamine (e.g., 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline); isoxazazolinium salt (e.g., N-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazolinium-3sulfonate, N-t-butyl-5-methylisoxazolium perchlorate) or other condensing reagent] at ca. -10 ° to approx. 70 °.

Når arylmalonsyren (III) anvendes i form af et reaktivt derivat til acyleringen, kan dette være et anhydrid [f.eks. blandet anhydrid med 35 alkylcarbonsyre, aral kyl carbonsyre, hydrogenhal ogenidsyre (surt halogenid), hydrogenazid (surt azid), phosphorsyre, phorphorsyrling, svovlsyre, svovlsyrling, hydrogencyanid (surt cyanid), symmetrisk interim)! ekylært anhydrid, blandet anhydrid med al i fati sk eller aromatisk 5 DK 16 13b 1 t$ sulfon- eller carboxylsyre, speciel intramolekylært anhydrid, som keten, isocyanat eller lignende reaktivt anhydrid], en reaktiv ester [f.eks. en enolester, arylester (f.eks. pentachlorphenyl-, p-nitrophenyl, 2,4-dini-trophenyl-, benzotriazol-ester)], en diacyliminoester, et reaktivt amid 5 [f.eks. amid med imidazol eller triazol, reaktivt amid, f.eks. 2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinolin-l-amid] eller et formiminoderi vat (f.eks. N,N-di al -kyliminomethylester, N,N-diacylanilin).When the arylmalonic acid (III) is used in the form of a reactive derivative for the acylation, this may be an anhydride [e.g. mixed anhydride with 35 alkyl carboxylic acid, aral cool carbonic acid, hydrogen hal andenic acid (acid halide), hydrogen azide (acid azide), phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen cyanide (acid cyanide), symmetric interim)! acyl anhydride, mixed anhydride with al in fatty or aromatic, especially sulphonic or carboxylic acid, special intramolecular anhydride such as ketene, isocyanate or similar reactive anhydride], a reactive ester [e.g. an enol ester, aryl ester (e.g. pentachlorophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, 2,4-dinotrophenyl, benzotriazole ester)], a diacylimino ester, a reactive amide [e.g. amide with imidazole or triazole, reactive amide, e.g. 2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline-1-amide] or a formiminoderate (e.g., N, N-dialkyliminomethyl ester, N, N-diacylaniline).

Om nødvendigt kan disse acylerende reagenser anvendes i nærværelse af en syrereceptor [f.eks. uorganisk base (f.eks. hydroxid, carbonat el-10 ler hydrogencarbonat af al kalimetaller eller jordal kalimetaller), organisk base (f.eks. tertiær amin, aromatisk base), alkylenoxid (f.eks. ethylenoxid, propylenoxid), amid (f.eks. Ν,Ν-dimethylformamid, hexame-thylphosphortriamid), eller anden syrereceptor] eller en molekyl arsigte, fortrinsvis i et opløsningsmiddel (især keton-, ester-, ether-, nitril-, 15 amid- eller halogencarbonhydrid-opløsningsmiddel eller blanding deraf).If necessary, these acylating reagents can be used in the presence of an acid receptor [e.g. inorganic base (e.g. hydroxide, carbonate or hydrogen carbonate of all potassium metals or terrestrial potassium metals), organic base (e.g. tertiary amine, aromatic base), alkylene oxide (e.g. ethylene oxide, propylene oxide), amide ( e.g., Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide), or other acid receptor] or a molecular sieve, preferably in a solvent (especially ketone, ester, ether, nitrile, amide or halohydrocarbon solvent or mixture thereof).

De fremstillede forbindelser kan først beskyttes ved hydroxy-grup-pen med en let fraspaltelig, beskyttende gruppe og bagefter afbeskyttes til dannelse af de ønskede p-hydroxyphenyl-forbinde!ser. Repræsentative, beskyttende grupper kan være sådanne, som danner ester [omfattende Cj_g 20 α-halogenalkanoyl (f.eks. tri fluoracetyl, trichloracetyl), Cj g alkanoyl (f.eks. acetyl, formyl), C^g /J-ketocarboxylacyl (f.eks. acetoacyl), C2 12 alkoxycarbonyl (f.eks. tbutoxycarbonyl, cyclopropylmethoxycarbonyl, norbornyloxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl), Cg j5 aralkoxycar-bonyl (f.eks. benzyloxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitro-25 eller p-methylbenzyloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl) og lignende acyler] og ethere [omfattende Cjg alkyl (f.eks. methyl, t-butyl, cyclo-propylmethyl, isobornyl, tetrahydropyranyl, methoxymethyl), C^jg aralkyl (benzyl, p-methoxy-, p-methyl- eller p-nitro-benzyl, diphenylmethyl, trityl) og lignende grupper]. Den beskyttende gruppe kan fortrinsvis 30 indføres på trinet for arylmalonsyren (III) eller reaktive derivater deraf. Afbeskytte!sen udføres ved f.eks. 1) spaltning af acylater eller ethere med en syre (f.eks. mineralsyre, Lewis-syre, stærk carboxylsyre, sulfonsyre), eller base (natrium- eller kalium-carbonat, -hydroxid, organisk base) ved stuetemperatur eller forhøjet temperatur, om nødvendigt 35 i nærværelse af kationfjerner, eller 2) hydrogenering af p-nitrobenzyl-oxycarbonyl eller benzyloxycarbonyl med hydrogen og platin eller palladium på konventionel måde.The compounds prepared can first be protected by the hydroxy group having a readily cleavable, protecting group and subsequently deprotected to form the desired p-hydroxyphenyl compounds. Representative protecting groups may be those which form ester [comprising Cj_ 20 α-haloalkanoyl (e.g., tri-fluoroacetyl, trichloroacetyl), Cj g g alkanoyl (e.g., acetyl, formyl), C ^ / / J-ketocarboxylacyl ( e.g. acetoacyl), C12 alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. tbutoxycarbonyl, cyclopropylmethoxycarbonyl, norbornyloxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl), C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. benzyloxycarbonyl, p Or p-methylbenzyloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl) and similar acyls] and ethers [comprising C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, t-butyl, cyclopropylmethyl, isobornyl, tetrahydropyranyl, methoxymethyl), C 1-8 aralkyl (benzyl, p-methoxy) -, p-methyl or p-nitrobenzyl, diphenylmethyl, trityl) and similar groups]. Preferably, the protecting group may be introduced into the step of the arylmalonic acid (III) or reactive derivatives thereof. The deprotection is carried out by e.g. 1) cleavage of acylates or ethers with an acid (e.g., mineral acid, Lewis acid, strong carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid), or base (sodium or potassium carbonate, hydroxide, organic base) at room temperature or elevated temperature, if or 2) hydrogenation of p-nitrobenzyl-oxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl with hydrogen and platinum or palladium in a conventional manner.

Når carboxy-gruppen i 4-stillingen eller i sidekæden ved 7-stil-When the carboxy group is in the 4-position or in the side chain at the 7-position,

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6 lingen beskyttes, kan den beskyttende gruppe fjernes til dannelse af de frie syreforbindelser (I) på konventionel måde til fjernelse af de beskyttende grupper» F.eks. 1) hydrolyseres stærkt reaktive estere let med en syre eller 5 base, 2) spaltes 2-halogenethyl-, benzyl-, methyl benzyl -, nitrobenzyl-og di arylmethyl-estere ved mild reduktion (f.eks. med tin, zink eller divalente chromsalte i nærværelse af syrer, med natriumdithionit, ved katalytisk hydrogenering med hydrogen over katalysator, f.eks. platin, palladium, nikkel), 3) spaltes benzyl-, methoxybenzyl-, methyl benzyl -, 10 dimethoxybenzyl-, t-alkyl-, tri tyl-, diarylmethyl- og cyclopropylmethyl-estere ved indvirkning af syrer eller ved solvolyse (f.eks. med mineralsyrer, såsom saltsyre, Lewis-syrer, f.eks. aluminiumchlorid, sul fonsyrer, f.eks. toluen-p-sulfonsyre, stærkt sure carboxylsyrer, f.eks. tri fluoreddikesyre, myresyre, om nødvendigt i nærværelse af en 15 kationacceptor, f.eks. anisol), 4) spaltes phenacyl-, ethynyl-, p-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl-estere ved indvirkning af base (f.eks. al kalimetalthiophenoxider, uorganisk base, basiske salte) eller ved lignende metoder.If the compound is protected, the protecting group may be removed to form the free acid compounds (I) in conventional manner to remove the protecting groups. 1) readily hydrolyze highly reactive esters with an acid or base; 2) cleave 2-haloethyl, benzyl, methyl benzyl, nitrobenzyl and di arylmethyl esters by mild reduction (e.g. with tin, zinc or divalent chromium salts in the presence of acids, with sodium dithionite, by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen over catalyst, e.g., platinum, palladium, nickel), 3) benzyl, methoxybenzyl, methyl benzyl, dimethoxybenzyl, t-alkyl, triethyl, diarylmethyl and cyclopropylmethyl esters by the action of acids or by solvolysis (eg with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, Lewis acids, eg aluminum chloride, sulphonic acids, eg toluene-p-sulfonic acid , highly acidic carboxylic acids, e.g., trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, if necessary in the presence of a cation acceptor, e.g., anisole), 4) phenacyl-, ethynyl-, p-hydroxy-3,5-di-t -butylbenzyl esters by the action of base (eg, all potassium metal thiophene oxides, inorganic base, basic salts) or by similar methods.

Forbindelserne (I) med en eller to frie carboxygrupper kan omdannes 20 til salte ved indvirkning af al kalimetal hydroxider, -carbonater eller alkanoat-salte eller ved indvirkning af organiske baser, ionbytterharpikser.The compounds (I) with one or two free carboxy groups can be converted to salts by the action of all potassium hydroxides, carbonates or alkanoate salts or by the action of organic bases, ion exchange resins.

De følgende eksempler skal detaljeret belyse den foreliggende opfindelse. Produkternes grundstofanalyser og fysiske konstanter er i 25 hvert eksempel konsistent med de givne strukturer. I de følgende eksempler indeholder produkterne sædvanligvis en omtrent lige stor mængde af de med hensyn til α-asymmetrisk carbon i amidsidekæden isomere forbindelser. Fremstillingen af begge de isomere er omfattet af opfindelsen og adskilles om nødvendigt ved kromatografisk teknik eller andre konventio-30 nelle metoder. Nomenklaturen er i overensstemmelse med det i japansk fremlæggelsesskrift nr. 49-133594 anførte.The following examples will illustrate in detail the present invention. In each example, the elemental analyzes and physical constants of the products are consistent with the given structures. In the following examples, the products usually contain an approximately equal amount of the isomeric compounds of α-asymmetric carbon in the amide side chain. The preparation of both the isomers is within the scope of the invention and, if necessary, is separated by chromatographic technique or other conventional methods. The nomenclature is in accordance with Japanese Specification No. 49-133594.

Det følgende eksempel belyser fremstilling af 7j3-amino-forbin-delser.The following example illustrates the preparation of 7β-amino compounds.

Eksempel 1 (1) Til en opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7)3-phenylacetamido-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (955 35Example 1 (1) For a solution of diphenylmethyl-7) 3-phenylacetamido-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (955)

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7 mg) i methylenchlorid (24 ml) sættes phosphorpentachlorid (666 mg) og pyridin (0,258 ml) i nitrogengas ved -20°. Efter omrøring ved -20° i 30 minutter og ved stuetemperatur i 30 minutter blandes blandingen med methanol (12 ml) ved -20° og omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 30 minutter.7 mg) in methylene chloride (24 ml) is added phosphorus pentachloride (666 mg) and pyridine (0.258 ml) in nitrogen gas at -20 °. After stirring at -20 ° for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 30 minutes, the mixture is mixed with methanol (12 ml) at -20 ° and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.

5 Reaktionsblandingen fortyndes med vand (6 ml), omrøres i 30 minutter og koncentreres under formindsket tryk. Remanensen opløses i 5% vandig natriumhydrogencarbonat-opløsning under isafkøling og ekstraheres med ethyl acetat. Ekstrakten udvaskes med vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og koncentreres under formindsket tryk. De udskilte krystaller opsamles ved 10 filtrering og udvaskes med ether til opnåelse af diphenylmethyl-7/?-ami-no-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thi omethyl-1-oxadethi a-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (661 mg). Smeltepunkt 151 - 156°. Udbytte: 86,5%.The reaction mixture is diluted with water (6 ml), stirred for 30 minutes and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution under ice-cooling and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with ether to give diphenylmethyl-7β-amino-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethi-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (661 mg). Melting point 151 - 156 °. Yield: 86.5%.

IR: 7CJnax3 3420> 3345> 1790> 1718’ 1630 cm l 15 NMR: $CDC13 1,75,bred s,2H, 3,81,s,3H, 4,28,bred s,2H, 4,50,d, (4Hz)lH, 4,64 bred s,2H, 4,98,s,(4Hz)lH, 6,90,s,IH, 7,20 -7,70,m,10H.IR: 7ClNx3 3420> 3345> 1790> 1718 '1630 cm-1 NMR: δ CDCl3 1.75, broad s, 2H, 3.81, s, 3H, 4.28, broad s, 2H, 4.50, d , (4Hz) 1H, 4.64 wide s, 2H, 4.98, s, (4Hz) 1H, 6.90, s, 1H, 7.20 -7.70, m, 10H.

20 UV: ^CHj]£S0 286 nm (e = 8695).UV: CH CH₂] S SO 286 nm (e = 8695).

[or] 2p’5-232,8 ± 7,6° (c=0,360, (CH3)2SO).[.alpha.] D @ 25-232.8 ± 7.6 ° (c = 0.360, (CH3) 2 SO).

Det følgende eksempel belyser indføring af 7or-methoxy.The following example illustrates the introduction of 7or-methoxy.

2525

Eksempel 2 (1) En opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7/?-amino-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (600 mg) og 3,5-di-t-bu-tyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyd (353 mg) i en blanding af benzen (15 ml) og 30 methylenchlorid (5 ml) opvarmes under tilbagesvaling i 1 time under fjernelse af vand ved hjælp af molekyl arsigte i en Dean Stark vand-udskiller. Den resulterende opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7>3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzal)amino-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thio-methyl-1-oxadethi a-3-cephem-4-carboxylat afkøles ved -10 til -15°, blandes med vand-35 fri magnesiumsulfat (1 g) og derpå med nikkelperoxid (0,69 g) under omrøring, og omrøres ved -10 til -15° i 30 minutter og ved stuetemperatur i 15 minutter. Reaktionsblandingen filtreres, og faststoffet vaskes med benzen. Til den resulterende opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7-(3,5-di-t-bu-Example 2 (1) A solution of diphenylmethyl-7β-amino-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (600 mg) and 3,5-di -t-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (353 mg) in a mixture of benzene (15 ml) and 30 methylene chloride (5 ml) is heated under reflux for 1 hour while removing water by molecular sieve in a Dean Stark water -udskiller. The resulting solution of diphenylmethyl-7> 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzal) amino-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thio-methyl-1-oxadethi-3-cephem -4-carboxylate is cooled at -10 to -15 °, mixed with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (1 g) and then with nickel peroxide (0.69 g) with stirring, and stirred at -10 to -15 ° for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solid is washed with benzene. For the resulting solution of diphenylmethyl-7- (3,5-di-t

8 DK 161331B8 DK 161331B

tyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidenmethyl)imino-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat sættes methanol (10 ml), og opløsningen henstilles ved stuetemperatur i 1 time og koncentreres til tørhed under formindsket tryk. Remanensen kromatograferes på silica-5 gel (30 g) indeholdende 10% vand og elueres med en blanding af benzen og ethyl acetat (4:1) til dannelse af diphenylmethyl-7/l-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzal)amino-7a-methoxy-3-carboxylat (906 mg) som praktisk taget rent gult skum. Udbytte: 99,7%.ethyl 4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidenemethyl) imino-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate is added to methanol (10 ml) and the solution is allowed to stand at room temperature. for 1 hour and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel (30 g) containing 10% water and eluted with a mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate (4: 1) to give diphenylmethyl-7 / 1- (3,5-di-t-butyl) 4-hydroxybenzal) amino-7α-methoxy-3-carboxylate (906 mg) as a practically pure yellow foam. Yield: 99.7%.

(2) Til en opløsning af ovennævnte produkt i en blanding af metha-10 nol (10 ml) og tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) sættes Girard T reagens (315 mg), og blandingen omrøres i 1 time ved stuetemperatur, fortyndes med vand og ekstraheres med methylenchlorid. Ekstrakten udvaskes med vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes til tørhed under formindsket tryk. Remanensen renses ved kromatografi på silicagel (30 g) indeholdende 10% vand 15 og elueres med en blanding af ethylacetat: benzen:methylenchlorid (1:1:1) til dannelse af diphenylmethyl-7/J-amino-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (469 mg). Totaludbytte for dette eksempel: 73,6%, smeltepunkt 160 - 162° (dekompo-nering).(2) To a solution of the above product in a mixture of methanol (10 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (5 ml), add Girard T reagent (315 mg) and stir the mixture for 1 hour at room temperature, dilute with water and extract with methylene chloride. The extract is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel (30 g) containing 10% water 15 and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate: benzene: methylene chloride (1: 1: 1) to give diphenylmethyl-7 / J-amino-7a-methoxy-3- (1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (469 mg). Total yield for this example: 73.6%, mp 160 - 162 ° (decomp.).

20 IR: ^inax3 3425, 3350’ 1792’ 1724 cm NMR: 5CDC13 2,00,bred s,2H, 3,38,s,3H, 3,87,s,3H, 4,32,s,2H, 4,73,s,2H, 4,92,s,IH, 7,00,s,IH.IR: δax 3 3425, 3350 '1792' 1724 cm NMR: δCDC13 2.00, broad s, 2H, 3.38, s, 3H, 3.87, s, 3H, 4.32, s, 2H, 4 , 73, s, 2H, 4.92, s, 1H, 7.00, s, 1H.

2525

Som det fremgår af ovenstående eksempel har nikkel peroxid vist sig at være et af de bedste oxidationsreagenser for det phenoliske mellemprodukt til indføring af en methoxygruppe i 7a-stillingen i 1-oxa- og også 1-thia-cephemringe.As can be seen from the above example, nickel peroxide has been found to be one of the best oxidation reagents for the phenolic intermediate for introducing a methoxy group at the 7a position in 1-oxa and also 1-thia cephem rings.

3030

Eksempel 3Example 3

Til en opløsning af α-diphenylmethoxycarbonyl-a-p-hydroxyphenyl-eddikesyre (254 mg) i methylenchlorid (3 ml) sættes triethylamin (0,083 ml) og oxalylchlorid (0,051 ml) ved 0°. Efter omrøring i 15 minutter 35 sættes blandingen til en opløsning af di phenyl methyl-7/J-amino-7a-meth-oxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-thiomethyl-l-oxadethia3-cephem-4-carboxy-lat (101,7 mg) og pyridin (0,048 ml) i methylenchlorid (4 ml) ved O0.To a solution of α-diphenylmethoxycarbonyl-α-β-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid (254 mg) in methylene chloride (3 ml) is added triethylamine (0.083 ml) and oxalyl chloride (0.051 ml) at 0 °. After stirring for 15 minutes, the mixture is added to a solution of di-phenyl methyl-7β-amino-7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) -thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4 carboxylate (101.7 mg) and pyridine (0.048 ml) in methylene chloride (4 ml) at 0.

Efter omrøring i 30 minutter ved 0° fortyndes blandingen med ethylace-After stirring for 30 minutes at 0 °, the mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate.

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9 tat, udvaskes med vandig natriumhydrogencarbonat, vand, saltsyre og vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes under formindsket tryk. Den opnåede remanens kromatograferes på silicagel (20 g) indeholdende 10% vand og elueres med en blanding af benzen og ethyl acetat (2:1) til dan-5 nel se af diphenylmethyl-7j8-(a-diphenylmethoxycarbonyl-a-p-hydroxyphenyl-acetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (86,4 mg) som farveløst skum, udbytte: 49,6%.9, washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water, hydrochloric acid and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) containing 10% water and eluted with a mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate (2: 1) to give diphenylmethyl-7β- (α-diphenylmethoxycarbonyl-ap-hydroxyphenyl-acetamido). ) -7a-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (86.4 mg) as colorless foam, yield: 49.6%.

IR: ymx3 3585> 3315, 179°’ 1722> 1700>skulder cm'1.IR: ymx3 3585> 3315, 179 ° 1722> 1700> shoulder cm -1.

10 NMR: 6CDC13 (3,45,s + 3,48,s)3H, (3,72,s + 3,75,s)3H, 4,18,s,2H, 4,45,s,2H, (4,67,s + 4,70,s)lH, 5,02,s,IH.NMR: 6CDCl 3 (3.45, s + 3.48, s) 3H, (3.72, s + 3.75, s) 3H, 4.18, s, 2H, 4.45, s, 2H, (4.67, s + 4.70, s) 1H, 5.02, s, 1H.

Eksempel 4 15 Til en opslæmning af a-(5-indanyl)oxycarbonyl-a-p-hydroxyphenyl-eddikesyre (370 mg) i methylenchlorid (4 ml) sættes tri ethylamin (139 /zl. og oxalylchlorid (85/μ1) ved 0° i nitrogen til dannelse af en klar opløsning. Efter omrøring i 20 minutter ved 0° sættes blandingen til en opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7/1-amino-7a-methoxy-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-20 yl)-thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (203 mg) i methylen-chlorid (5 ml) og pyridin (80 μΐ), og blandingen omrøres 10 minutter. Reaktionsblandingen fortyndes med ethylacetat, udvaskes med 2N saltsyre, vand, 5% vandig natriumhydrogencarbonatopløsning og vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og koncentreres under formindsket tryk til dannelse af 25 bleggult skum, som kromatograferes på silicagel (50 g) indeholdende 10% vand og elueres med en blanding af benzen og eddikesyre (1:1) til dannelse af diphenylmethyl-7j8-[>-p-hydroxyphenyl-a-(5-indanyl)-oxycarbonyl-acetamido]-7a-methoxy-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-1-oxadethi a-3-cephem-4-carboxylat som krystallinsk remanens (230 mg, udbytte: 71,6%), 30 som omkrystalliseres fra en blanding af chloroform og ether til dannelse af rene krystaller, som smelter ved 114-116°.Example 4 To a slurry of α- (5-indanyl) oxycarbonyl-ap-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid (370 mg) in methylene chloride (4 ml), triethylamine (139 µl and oxalyl chloride (85 µl)) is added at 0 °. nitrogen to form a clear solution. After stirring for 20 minutes at 0 °, the mixture is added to a solution of diphenylmethyl-7/1-amino-7a-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-20 yl) -thiomethyl-1 -oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (203 mg) in methylene chloride (5 ml) and pyridine (80 μΐ) and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 2N hydrochloric acid, water, 5% aqueous. sodium bicarbonate solution and water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give pale yellow foam which is chromatographed on silica gel (50 g) containing 10% water and eluted with a mixture of benzene and acetic acid (1: 1) to form diphenylmethyl 7j8 - [> - p-hydroxyphenyl-a- (5-indanyl) oxycarbonyl-acetamido] -7a-methoxy-3- (1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl) for omethyl-1-oxadethi α-3-cephem-4-carboxylate as crystalline residue (230 mg, yield: 71.6%), which is recrystallized from a mixture of chloroform and ether to give pure crystals, melting at 114 DEG. 116 °.

UV; Ύ°ίη1χΗ 272 = 9500)’ 284 = 9260) nm* 35 NMR: 6CD3C0CD3 2,l,m,2H, 2,87,t,(7Hz)4H, 3,43,s,3H, 3,91,s,3H,UV; [Α] 272 = 9500 (284 = 9260) nm * 35 NMR: δCD3COCD3 δ, 1, m, 2H, 2.87, t, (7Hz) 4H, 3.43, s, 3H, 3.91, s , 3H,

4,31,s,2H, 4,65,s,2H, 5,07,s,IH, 5,13,s,IH, 6,92,bred s3H4.31, s, 2H, 4.65, s, 2H, 5.07, s, 1H, 5.13, s, 1H, 6.92, wide s3H

IR: /¾ 3590, 3335, 1789, 1736, 1722, 1700, 1601 cm"1.IR: ¾ 3590, 3335, 1789, 1736, 1722, 1700, 1601 cm -1.

ΠΙοΧΠΙοΧ

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1010

Eksempel 5Example 5

Til en opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7/i-[at-(p-benzyloxyphenyl)-α-benzyloxycarbonylacetamido]-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thio-methyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (100 mg) i methylenchlorid (2 5 ml) sættes anisol (0,2 ml) og en opløsning af aluminiumchlorid (250 mg) i nitromethan (1,2 ml) under isafkøling. Efter omrøring i 2 timer under isafkøling og i 1 time ved stuetemperatur hældes blandingen i en blanding af ethylacetat og methanol (5:1), udvaskes med 2N saltsyre og mættet saltvandsopløsning, tørres over natriumsulfat og koncentreres.For a solution of diphenylmethyl-7β- [at- (p-benzyloxyphenyl) -α-benzyloxycarbonylacetamido] -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thio-methyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem -4-carboxylate (100 mg) in methylene chloride (2.5 ml) is added anisole (0.2 ml) and a solution of aluminum chloride (250 mg) in nitromethane (1.2 ml) under ice-cooling. After stirring for 2 hours under ice-cooling and for 1 hour at room temperature, the mixture is poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol (5: 1), washed with 2N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated.

10 Remanensen udvaskes med ether til dannelse af 7/J-(a-p-hydroxyphenyl-a-carboxyacetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thi omethyl-1-oxa-dethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylsyre (35 mg).The residue is washed with ether to give 7β- (ap-hydroxyphenyl-α-carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxa-dethia-3-cephem. 4-carboxylic acid (35 mg).

IR·’ Æ 1780’ 1719> 1632 cm-1.IR 1780 1719> 1632 cm -1.

'max 15 Eksempel 6max. Example 6

Til en opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7j3-[a-p-(p-methoxybenzyl)oxyphe-nyl-2-di phenylmethoxycarbonylacetami do]-7a-methoxy-3-(1-methyltetrazol- 5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (170 mg) i methylen-chlorid (3,5 ml) sættes anisol (0,35 ml) og trifluoreddikesyre (0,35 ml) 20 ved 0°, og blandingen omrøres i 45 minutter ved 0°. Efter afdampning af opløsningsmidlet tritureres produktet til dannelse af 7/}-(a-p-hydroxy-phenyl-a-carboxyacetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl -l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylsyre (91 mg) som farveløst pulver, udbytte: omtrent kvantitativt, smeltepunkt 125 - 132° (dekomponering).To a solution of diphenylmethyl-7β- [ap- (p-methoxybenzyl) oxyphenyl-2-di-phenylmethoxycarbonylacetamido] -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3- cephem-4-carboxylate (170 mg) in methylene chloride (3.5 ml) is added anisole (0.35 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.35 ml) at 0 ° and the mixture is stirred for 45 minutes at 0 °. After evaporation of the solvent, the product is triturated to give 7β- (ap-hydroxy-phenyl-α-carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem 4-carboxylic acid (91 mg) as colorless powder, yield: about quantitative, m.p. 125-132 ° (decomposition).

2525

Eksempel 7Example 7

Ved en fremgangsmåde i lighed med den i eksempel 6 beskrevne behandl es diphenylmethy1-7β-[α-ρ-(p-methoxybenzyl)oxyphenyl-a-pmethoxy-benzyloxycarbonylacetamido]-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-thio-30 methyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (1,45 g) med anisol (4 ml) og trifluoreddikesyre (4 ml) i methylenchlorid (8 ml) ved 0° i 40 minutter til dannelse af 7/S-(a-p-hydroxyphenyl-a-carboxyacetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylsyre, smeltepunkt 125 - 132° (dekomponer!ng), udbytte: kvantitativt.In a process similar to that described in Example 6, diphenylmethyl-7β- [α-ρ- (p-methoxybenzyl) oxyphenyl-α-pmethoxy-benzyloxycarbonylacetamido] -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) ) -thio-methyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (1.45 g) with anisole (4 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (4 ml) in methylene chloride (8 ml) at 0 ° for 40 minutes to form of 7β- (ap-hydroxyphenyl-α-carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) -thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, m.p. 125-132 ° (decompos! ng), yield: quantitative.

Eksempel 8 1) Til en opløsning af diphenylmethyl-7j8-[Q!-p-(p-methoxybenzyl)oxy-phenyl-a-p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl-acetamido]-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyl te- 35 11Example 8 1) For a solution of diphenylmethyl-7β- [Q1-p- (p-methoxybenzyl) oxy-phenyl-α-p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl-acetamido] -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyl te-11

DK 161331 BDK 161331 B

trazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylat (1,20 g) i methylenchlorid (24 ml) sættes anisol (2,4 ml) og en opløsning af alumi-niumehlorid (2,58 g) i nitromethan (12 ml) ved 0° under nitrogen. Efter omrøring i 15 minutter ved 0° hældes blandingen i kold 5% vandig natri -5 umhydrogencarbonatopløsning (100 ml) og filtreres til fjernelse af det dannede bundfald. Filtratet udvaskes to gange med methylenchlorid (2 x 100 ml), gøres sur med 2N saltsyre til pH-værdi 2,60 og hældes i en søjle af stærk porøs polymer HP-20 (60 ml), som sælges af Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. Søjlen udvaskes med vand (300 ml) og elueres 10 med methanol. Eluatet koncentreres under formindsket tryk ved stuetemperatur. Remanensen opløses i methanol, behandles med aktivt carbon og koncentreres under formindsket tryk til dannelse af 7β-{α-ρ-hydroxyphenyl-a-carboxyacetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylsyre som pulver (595 mg), 15 der dekomponerer ved 125 - 132°, udbytte: 88,5%.trazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (1.20 g) in methylene chloride (24 ml) is added anisole (2.4 ml) and a solution of aluminum chloride (2.58 g) in nitromethane (12 ml) at 0 ° under nitrogen. After stirring for 15 minutes at 0 °, the mixture is poured into cold 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (100 ml) and filtered to remove the resulting precipitate. The filtrate is washed twice with methylene chloride (2 x 100 ml), acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid to pH 2.60 and poured into a column of highly porous polymer HP-20 (60 ml) sold by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. . The column is washed with water (300 ml) and eluted with methanol. The eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure at room temperature. The residue is dissolved in methanol, treated with activated carbon and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 7β- (α-ρ-hydroxyphenyl-α-carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl 1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid as powder (595 mg) decomposing at 125 - 132 °, yield: 88.5%.

2) Det samme produkt kan fremstilles ved en fremgangsmåde i lighed med den under 1) ovenfor beskrevne, hvori a) p-methoxy-benzylether erstattes med benzyl ether, b) p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylgruppe erstattes med benzyloxy-carbo- 20 ny1 gruppe, og/eller c) di phenylmethyl ester erstattes med benzyl ester.2) The same product can be prepared by a process similar to that described in 1) above, in which a) p-methoxybenzyl ether is replaced by benzyl ether, b) p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl group is replaced by benzyloxy-carbonyl group, and / or c) di phenylmethyl ester is replaced by benzyl ester.

Eksempel 9Example 9

Til en opløsning af 7j8-(a-p-hydroxyphenyl-a-carboxyacetamido)-7a-25 methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4~car-boxylsyre (359 mg) i methanol (7 ml) sættes en opløsning af natrium-2-ethylhexanoat i methanol (2 mol/liter; 1,73 ml) ved stuetemperatur.To a solution of 7β- (ap-hydroxyphenyl-α-carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (359 mg ) in methanol (7 ml) is added a solution of sodium 2-ethyl hexanoate in methanol (2 mol / liter; 1.73 ml) at room temperature.

Efter omrøring i 10 minutter fortyndes reaktionsblandingen med ethyl acetat, omrøres i 5 minutter og filtreres til opsamling af udskilt fast-30 stof, som udvaskes med ethyl acetat og tørres til dannelse af dinatriumsalt af 7/S-(o!-p-hydroxyphenyl-Qr-carboxyacetamido)-7a-methoxy-3-(l-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-l-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylsyre (342 mg), udbytte: 88,8%, farveløst pulver, smeltepunkt dekomponering fra 170°.After stirring for 10 minutes, the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate, stirred for 5 minutes, and filtered to collect separated solid, which is washed with ethyl acetate and dried to give the disodium salt of 7 / S- (o-p-hydroxyphenyl). [(Carboxyacetamido) -7α-methoxy-3- (1-methyltetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl-1-oxadethia-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (342 mg), yield: 88.8%, colorless powder, melting point decomposition from 170 °.

IR: γΝυίη°χ1768’ 1675’ 1608 cm ]-UV: fiCHSiax max 273 nm = 1110°)· 35IR: γΝυίη ° χ1768 '1675' 1608 cm] -UV: fiCHSiax max 273 nm = 1110 °) · 35

Claims (1)

5 OCH3 N-N “^-ογΗ-λ 1J toB cMXh/Y (i) i0B2 CH3 1 2 10 hvori COB og COB hver for sig er carboxy eller carboxy beskyttet som estere eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte, k e n d e t e g n e t ved, at man a) omsætter en amin med formel och3 15 "^S-VS ini 0J3yLc„2SJI ] on COb2 éH3 2 hvori COB har den ovenfor anførte betydning, med en p-hydroxyphenyl-20 substitueret malonsyreforbindelse med formel H0~“ ~CHC00H I (ΠΙ) COB1 hvori COB1 har den ovenfor anførte betydning, eller et reaktivt derivat 25 deraf, eller b) fjerner den beskyttende gruppe på Ar' med syre, base eller ved hydrogenering i en forbindelse med formel pCH3 Ar' CHCONIL i | » J33L/V ™ COB2 CH3 1 2 hvori Ar' er p-beskyttet hydroxyphenyl, og COB og COB har den ovenfor anførte betydninger. 35Wherein O CO and COB are individually carboxy or carboxy protected as esters or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, characterized in that a) is reacted with a carboxy or a carboxy. amine of formula and 3S-5S-VS in 3 O3 YLc "2SJI] on COb2 éH3 2 wherein COB has the above meaning, with a p-hydroxyphenyl-substituted malonic acid compound of formula H0 ~" ~ CHC00H I (ΠΙ) COB1 wherein COB1 has the meaning given above, or a reactive derivative thereof, or b) removes the protecting group on Ar 'with acid, base or by hydrogenation in a compound of formula pCH3 Ar' CHCONIL in J33L / V ™ COB2 CH3 wherein Ar 'is β-protected hydroxyphenyl and COB and COB have the meanings set forth above.
DK131277A 1976-03-25 1977-03-24 METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 7BETA-SUBSTITUTED MALONAMIDO-1-OXADETHIA-7ALFA-METHOXY-3- (1-METHYLTETRAZOL-5-YL) THIOMETHYL-CEPHALOSPORINES DK161331C (en)

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