DK160625B - REMOVED, REMOVABLE CONTAINER FOR STORAGE OF ARTICLES - Google Patents

REMOVED, REMOVABLE CONTAINER FOR STORAGE OF ARTICLES Download PDF

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Publication number
DK160625B
DK160625B DK058283A DK58283A DK160625B DK 160625 B DK160625 B DK 160625B DK 058283 A DK058283 A DK 058283A DK 58283 A DK58283 A DK 58283A DK 160625 B DK160625 B DK 160625B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
key
container
electrical
lock
door
Prior art date
Application number
DK058283A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK58283D0 (en
DK160625C (en
DK58283A (en
Inventor
Klaus Luther
Original Assignee
Colt Int Holdings
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Publication date
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Publication of DK58283D0 publication Critical patent/DK58283D0/en
Publication of DK58283A publication Critical patent/DK58283A/en
Publication of DK160625B publication Critical patent/DK160625B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK160625C publication Critical patent/DK160625C/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0005—Key safes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A remotely controllable, lockable container (1) for safekeeping an article such as a fire brigade key (13) for use in associated premises has an outer door (3) with an electrically operable lock (7, 8) to be unlocked from a remote control security centre, an inner door (10) having a mechanical lock (12) operable by means of a fire brigade master key, and a lock cylinder (14) operable by the key (13) in safe keeping to set a surrounding electrical switching device (15) which monitors the presence of the key (13). The container has further electrical monitoring devices (not shown) for monitoring the integrity of the container walls (2) and outer door (3) for penetration, and for signalling, at the remote control centre any unauthorised attempt at break-in into the container, as well as the status of the lock (7, 8). The electrical signals, in total, are combined, compared and/or rationalized in an electrical control device (17) to avoid false alarms the control device (17) being housed in the container (1) which thereby safeguards the device (17) against unauthorised interference and reduces to the minimum the number of long distance electrical conductors (not shwon) which have to be taken out through the cable duct (16) in the rear wall (4) of the container (1) to convey electrical signals to the remote control centre.

Description

DK 160625 BDK 160625 B

oisland

Opfindelsen angår en fjernovervåget, aflåselig beholder til forvaring af genstande og af den i krav 1's indledning angivne art.The invention relates to a remote-controlled, lockable container for storing objects and of the nature specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Aflåselige beholdere af denne art kendes især 5 i form af nøgleskabe til brug for brandvæsenet, hvilke skabe indeholder en hovednøgle, der gør det muligt for brandmandsskabet eller andre overvågende myndigheder at få adgang til de tilhørende lokaler i tilfælde af brandalarm eller tyverialarm. Denne art nøgleskabe har vist sig at 10 være nødvendige, fordi brandvæsenet og andre overvågende myndigheder ellers måtte ligge inde med et stort antal nøgler, som langt ville overstige det antal, der med rimelighed kan holdes styr på i forbindelse med den mængde ejendomme, der skal overvåges. Nøglebokse for brandvæsenet benyttes 15 derfor, for at den nødvendige nøgle eller de nødvendige nøgler kan være klar til brug ved indgangen til en bygning eller til den tilhørende grund. Sikring af sådanne nøgler mod at blive misbrugt ved indbrud eller tab kræver imidlertid effektive sikkerhedsforanstaltninger ved disse nøgleskabe.In particular, lockable containers of this kind are known in the form of key cabinets for the fire service, which cabinets contain a master key that allows the firefighters or other monitoring authorities to access the associated premises in the event of a fire alarm or theft alarm. This kind of key cabinets has been found to be necessary because the fire department and other monitoring authorities would otherwise have a large number of keys that would far exceed the number that can reasonably be controlled in relation to the amount of property to be monitored. Therefore, fire department key boxes are used 15 so that the necessary key or keys can be ready for use at the entrance to a building or to the associated ground. However, securing such keys from being abused by burglary or loss requires effective security measures at these key cabinets.

20 Kendte nøgleskabe af denne art til brug for brandvæsenet er derfor allerede forsynet med en ydre dør, som normalt kun kan åbnes ad elektrisk vej, og som kun kan oplåses ved fjernstyring, f.eks. fra et brandalarmeringscentrum. Til dette formål indeholder et sådant nøgleskab en styrekontakt, 25 som overvåger låsningen af skabets ydre dør, og som viser når døren er åbnet. Skabet har endvidere overvågningsapparater, der angiver tilstanden af dets ydervægge for derved at sikre skabet mod indbrud uden varsel. Endvidere må skabet være indrettet således, at der ikke igangsættes nogen 30 alarm ved tilladelig, fjernstyret oplåsning af skabets ydre dør. Med hensyn til trådføringen til de kendte nøgleskabe for brandvæsenet er det derfor et problem at sikre ledningerne mod sabotage eller misbrug, og det er nødvendigt at ofre store beløb på kabelføringen, selv 35 om de fleste af de elektriske dele er anbragt i sikkerhed i det tilhørende brandalarmeringscentrum, som allerede nævnt foran.20 Known key cabinets of this kind for the fire service are therefore already provided with an outer door which can normally only be opened by electrical means and which can only be unlocked by remote control, e.g. from a fire alarm center. For this purpose, such a key cabinet includes a control switch 25 which monitors the locking of the external door of the cabinet and which shows when the door is opened. The cabinet also has monitoring devices which indicate the condition of its exterior walls, thereby protecting the cabinet against burglary without notice. Furthermore, the cabinet must be so arranged that no alarm is triggered by permissible remote controlled locking of the cabinet's external door. Consequently, with regard to the wiring of the known fire department key cabinets, it is a problem to secure the wires against tampering or abuse, and it is necessary to sacrifice large sums on the wiring, even though most of the electrical parts are secured in the associated fire alarm center, as mentioned before.

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Det er formålet med opfindelsen med færre udgifter at tilvejebringe en større grad af sikkerhed og pålidelighed ved fjernstyrede, aflåselige beholdere til forvaring af genstande.It is the object of the present invention at a lesser expense to provide a greater degree of security and reliability of remotely locked lockable containers for storing objects.

5 Den fjernovervågede, aflåselige beholder af den indledningsvis angivne art er ejendommelig ved, at kontrolapparatet er anbragt i beholderen.The remote-controlled, lockable container of the kind initially provided is peculiar in that the control apparatus is disposed in the container.

Idet kontrolapparatet til sammenligning af de elektriske signaler er anbragt i den normalt aflåste 10 beholder, er de elektriske ledere, som er forbundet med kontrolapparatet også beskyttede mod manipulation eller sabotage. Endvidere kræves kun et reduceret antal elektriske ledninger, som udgår fra skabet, idet det ikke længere er nødvendigt at overføre de enkelte overvågnings-15 signaler til en fjernstyringscentral for at blive kombinerede og/eller sammenlignede efter behov. Det er i stedet for kun nødvendigt at overføre et enkelt alarmsignal fra beholderen til brandalarmerings- eller sikringscentralen og et enkelt oplåsningssignal fra 20 centralen til beholderen til autoriseret åbning af beholderen.Since the control apparatus for comparing the electrical signals is placed in the normally locked container, the electrical conductors associated with the control apparatus are also protected against tampering or tampering. Furthermore, only a reduced number of electrical wiring starting from the cabinet is required, as it is no longer necessary to transmit the individual monitoring signals to a remote control center to be combined and / or compared as required. Instead of transmitting only a single alarm signal from the container to the fire alarm or security center and a single unlocking signal from the control panel to the container for authorized opening of the container.

Selvom beholderen ifølge opfindelsen især er beregnet til at stille nøgler til rådighed, når det er påkrævet, vil det forstås at beholderen ifølge opfindelsen 25 også kan anvendes til at opfylde et stort antal andre opgaver f.eks. til at forhindre uautoriseret brug af kontakter eller andre aktiveringsorganer.Although the container according to the invention is especially intended to provide keys when required, it will be understood that the container according to the invention 25 can also be used to fulfill a large number of other tasks e.g. to prevent unauthorized use of switches or other actuators.

I det følgende beskrives som et eksempel en udførelsesform for beholderen ifølge opfindelsen under 30 henvisning til den skematiske tegning, som i tværsnit viser et nøgleskab ifølge opfindelsen til brug for brandvæsenet, idet skabet er vist i låst tilstand.An example of one embodiment of the container according to the invention is described below with reference to the schematic drawing, which shows in cross section a key cabinet according to the invention for use by the fire department, the cabinet being shown in a locked state.

Det på tegningen viste nøgleskab er som en helhed betegnet med henvisningstallet 1 og består af et hus 2 35 med dør 3. På den skematisk viste tegning er konstruktions-detaljer udeladt, men som det kan ses, er grundformen afThe key cabinet shown in the drawing is, as a whole, designated by the reference numeral 1 and consists of a housing 2 35 with door 3. In the schematic diagram, construction details are omitted, but as can be seen, the basic form of

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3 huset 2 særlig egnet til indbygning i en væg ved hjælp af en rundtgående forankringsflange 5, der rager ud fra husets flade bagvæg 4, der skal indlejres i væggen, medens en tilsvarende flange 6, der omgiver døren 3, kan ligge hen 5 over forsiden af væggen og tilvejebringe tilstrækkelig tæt lukning og flugte med vægfacaden, samtidig med at den beskytter materialet i væggen i nærheden af husets sidevægge og selve sidevæggene i huset mod overlast.3, the housing 2 is particularly suitable for installation in a wall by means of a circular anchorage flange 5 projecting from the flat rear wall 4 of the housing to be embedded in the wall, while a corresponding flange 6 surrounding the door 3 can lie 5 above the front of the wall and provide sufficiently close closure and alignment with the wall facade while protecting the material in the wall near the sidewalls of the housing and the sidewalls of the housing itself against overload.

Selve husvæggene og også den ydre dør 3 indeholder 10 ikke-viste elektriske ledere, der ligger med lille indbyrdes afstand og tjener til at overvåge og indicere gennemtrængning eller indbrud gennem væggene eller døren.The house walls themselves and also the outer door 3 contain 10 non-shown electrical conductors which are spaced apart and serve to monitor and indicate penetration or intrusion through the walls or door.

Den ydre dør 3 har ved indersiden en elektrisk styret lås 7 med en rigel 8, således at forsiden af nøgle-15 skabet 1 ikke har noget nøglehul, gennem hvilket døren kan dirkes op eller forholdsvis let kan blive brudt op. Oplåsningen af den elektriske styrede lås 7 sker sædvanligvis ved hjælp af et signal fra en fjernstyringscentral såsom en brandalarmeringscentral eller en vagtstation. Den 20 oplåste dør kan svinges til siden omkring en vertikal akse 9, hvorved der opnås adgang til en indre dør 10.The outer door 3 has on the inside an electrically controlled lock 7 with a lock 8, so that the front of the key cabinet 1 has no key hole through which the door can be opened or can be easily broken open. The electrically controlled lock 7 is usually unlocked by a signal from a remote control center such as a fire alarm center or a guard station. The unlocked door 20 can be pivoted to the side about a vertical axis 9, thereby providing access to an inner door 10.

Den indre dør 10, som er anbragt bag den ydre dør 3 er hængslet, så den kan svinge udad om en horisontal aksel 11 forneden, såsnart den også er låst op. I det 25 foreliggende tilfælde har den indre dør 10 en mekanisk lås, som kan oplåses ved hjælp af brandvæsenets hovednøgle.The inner door 10, which is located behind the outer door 3, is hinged so that it can pivot outward about a horizontal shaft 11 below as soon as it is also unlocked. In the present case, the inner door 10 has a mechanical lock which can be unlocked by the fire chief's key.

En sådan hovednøgle vil være konstrueret således at den passer til flere låse 12, som brandvæsenet kan have brug for at skulle åbne.Such a master key will be designed to fit multiple locks 12 that the fire department may need to open.

30 Når den indre dør 10 er åbnet, er der adgang til den genstand, som er sikret mod misbrug, i det foreliggende eksempel en nøgle 13 til åbning af alle dørene i et hus.30 When the inner door 10 is opened, the object protected against abuse is accessed in the present example a key 13 for opening all the doors of a house.

Ifølge allerede eksisterende retningslinier for nogle brandforsikringer skal tilstedeværelsen af en sådan nøgle 35 i brandvæsenets nøgleskab altid overvåges.According to already existing guidelines for some fire insurance, the presence of such key 35 in the fire department's key cabinet must always be monitored.

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I dette tilfælde sker denne overvågning på særlig pålidelig måde, idet nøglen 13 er stukket ind i en låsecylinder 14 i en cylinderlås, som ved hjælp af nøglen er indrettet til at kunne betjene en omgivende 5 styrekontakt-mekanisme 15. Der er således en kontrol, som sikrer, at kun den rigtige nøgle kan indstikkes, og at den faktisk er indsat i skabet og er klar i nødstilfælde.In this case, this monitoring takes place in a particularly reliable way, with the key 13 being inserted into a lock cylinder 14 in a cylinder lock, which by means of the key is adapted to operate an ambient control contact mechanism 15. There is thus a control, which ensures that only the right key can be inserted and that it is actually inserted into the cabinet and is ready in case of emergency.

Det beskrevne skab 1 til brug for brandvæsenet indeholder forskellige elektriske overvågnings- og kontrol-10 apparater såsom den elektrisk styrede lås 7, de elektriske ledninger, der overvåger sikkerheden af husets vægge og den nedre dør, og også ikke viste kontrolkontakter i døren til overvågning af åbning og lukning af den ydre dør og funktionen af låsen 7. Foruden disse overvågnings-15 apparater, der om nødvendigt kan suppleres og udvides, findes anordninger til.overvågning af nøglens 13 tilstedeværelse i huset.The described fire 1 cabinet 1 contains various electrical monitoring and control apparatus such as the electrically controlled lock 7, the electrical wires which monitor the security of the walls of the house and the lower door, and also no control contacts in the door for monitoring the opening and closing the outer door and the function of the lock 7. In addition to these monitoring devices, which can be supplemented and expanded if necessary, devices for monitoring the presence of the key 13 in the housing.

De elektriske signaler som helhed må kombineres, sammenlignes og/eller danne indbyrdes forhold. F.eks.The electrical signals as a whole must be combined, compared and / or interrelated. Eg.

20 må det sikres, at der ikke igangsættes nogen falsk alarmering, når døren 3 lukkes op, eller at der afgives et falsk alarmsignal ved den faktiske åbning af døren. På den anden side skal der, når døren 3 lukkes, før den låses, fremkaldes en kombination af dørovervågningssignaler og 25 signalet fra styrekontaktapparatet 15 for at sikre, at den ydre dør 3 ikke kan låses eller korrekt blive angivet som værende låst, med mindre den rigtige nøgle 13 er blevet indsat og cylinderlåsen 14 er betjent. Kombineringen, sammenligningen og/eller konstateringen af 30 forholdet (rationalisation) mellem de forskellige elektriske signaler for brandvæsenets nøgleskab kan udføres i den tilknyttede brandalarmeringscentral. De ikke-viste elektriske ledninger til overføring af signalerne, kan være ført gennem et kabelrør 16, som udmunder gennem 35 bagvæggen 4 i huset 2, dvs. bagved eller i bygningens væg.20, it must be ensured that no false alarm is triggered when the door 3 is opened or that a false alarm signal is given at the actual opening of the door. On the other hand, when the door 3 is closed before it is locked, a combination of door monitoring signals and the signal from the control switch 15 must be elicited to ensure that the outer door 3 cannot be locked or properly designated as being locked unless it is locked. real key 13 has been inserted and cylinder lock 14 is operated. The combination, comparison and / or finding of the ratio (rationalization) between the various electrical signals of the fire department's key cabinet can be performed in the associated fire alarm center. The electrical wires not shown for transmitting the signals may be passed through a cable tube 16 which opens through the rear wall 4 of the housing 2, ie. behind or in the wall of the building.

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I dette tilfælde kræves imidlertid en stor mængde ledere udgående fra nøgleskabet, hvilke ledere er kostbare at sikre og beskytte.In this case, however, a large number of managers are required from the key cabinet, which managers are costly to secure and protect.

Der er derfor i stedet for anbragt et kontrolapparat 17 5 inden i nøgleskabet. Kontrolapparatet 17 er antydet med stiplede linier og ligger tæt ved bagvæggen 4 i nøgleskabet. Kontrolapparatet 17 kombinerer de elektriske overvågnings-og styrefunktioner i nøgleskabet med hinanden på den nødvendige måde, således at antallet af elektriske ledere, 10 som skal føres ud gennem kabelrøret 16 er reduceret til et minimum. Anbringelsen af kontrolapparatet i selve nøgleskabet giver også den størst mulige sikkerhed mod sabotage eller manipulation, fordi selve de elektriske eller elektroniske komponenter i forbindelse med kontrollen og 15 overvågningen af nøgleskabet og også en stor del af det tilhørende ledningsnet er opbevaret sikkert inden i skabet.Therefore, instead of a control apparatus 17 5, there is placed inside the key cabinet. The controller 17 is indicated by dotted lines and is located close to the rear wall 4 of the key cabinet. The controller 17 combines the electrical monitoring and control functions of the key cabinet with each other in the necessary manner, so that the number of electrical conductors 10 to be discharged through the cable tube 16 is minimized. The placement of the control device in the key cabinet itself also provides the greatest possible security against tampering or tampering, because the electrical or electronic components associated with the control and monitoring of the key cabinet and also a large portion of the associated wiring harness are securely stored within the cabinet.

Det vil forstås at den beskrevne og viste udførelsesform for beholderen ifølge opfindelsen kan ændres til opbevaring af andre genstande og artikler, som 20 skal beskyttes mod misbrug, i hvilket tilfælde overvågningsindretningerne modificeres, så de passer til den pågældende genstand. Kontrolapparatet 17 kan meget vel blive mere kompliceret til en mere kompleks overvågningsfunktion, i hvilket tilfælde der opnås endnu større 25 fordele ved at kontrolapparatet 17 er anbragt i selve den låsede beholder og altså i sig selv er sikret.It will be appreciated that the described and illustrated embodiment of the container of the invention can be modified to store other articles and articles to be protected from abuse, in which case the monitoring devices are modified to fit the object in question. The control apparatus 17 may well become more complicated for a more complex monitoring function, in which case even greater benefits are obtained by the control apparatus 17 being placed in the locked container itself and thus itself secured.

30 3530 35

Claims (4)

1. Fjernovervåget, aflåselig beholder til forvaring af genstande eller udstyr for beskyttelse mod uautoriseret brug og indbefattende mindst én dør med en lås,.der kan 5 oplåses ved hjælp af elektriske signaler, der overføres gennem elektriske ledere over store afstander og som via elektriske signaler kan overvåges til konstatering om låsen er låset eller oplåset, og et elektrisk kontrolapparat til sammenligning af signalerne for at undgå falske 10 alarmeringer, kendetegnet ved, at kontrolapparatet (17) er anbragt inden i beholderen (1).1. Remotely monitored, lockable container for storing objects or equipment for protection against unauthorized use and including at least one door with a lock, which may be unlocked by electrical signals transmitted through electrical conductors over long distances and transmitted via electrical signals may be monitored to determine whether the latch is locked or unlocked, and an electrical control apparatus for comparing the signals to avoid false alarms, characterized in that the control apparatus (17) is disposed within the container (1). 2. Beholder ifølge krav 1 i form af et nøgleskab til brug for brandvæsenet til opbevaring af mindst én nøgle og indeholdende et elektrisk nøgleovervågningsorgan, 15 kendetegnet ved, at nøgleovervågningsorganet (15) er elektrisk forbundet med kontrolapparatet (17).Container according to claim 1 in the form of a key cabinet for use by the fire department for storing at least one key and containing an electrical key monitoring means, characterized in that the key monitoring means (15) is electrically connected to the control apparatus (17). 3. Beholder ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at nøgleovervågningsorganet (15) indbefatter en lås (14), der kan låses med nøglen. 20Container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the key monitoring means (15) includes a lock (14) which can be locked with the key. 20 4. Beholder ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 3, og indrettet til at kunne fastgøres på eller i en væg, kendetegnet ved, at beholderens bagvæg (4) har i det mindste en kanal eller kabelledning (16) til gennemføring af de elektriske ledere. 25 30 35Container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and arranged to be fixed to or in a wall, characterized in that the rear wall (4) of the container has at least one channel or cable conduit (16) for conducting the electrical conductors. 25 30 35
DK058283A 1982-02-11 1983-02-10 REMOVED, REMOVABLE CONTAINER FOR STORAGE OF ARTICLES DK160625C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3204763 1982-02-11
DE19823204763 DE3204763A1 (en) 1982-02-11 1982-02-11 SEALING CONTAINER

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK58283D0 DK58283D0 (en) 1983-02-10
DK58283A DK58283A (en) 1983-08-12
DK160625B true DK160625B (en) 1991-04-02
DK160625C DK160625C (en) 1991-09-02

Family

ID=6155390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK058283A DK160625C (en) 1982-02-11 1983-02-10 REMOVED, REMOVABLE CONTAINER FOR STORAGE OF ARTICLES

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0086617B1 (en)
AT (2) AT379200B (en)
AU (1) AU558809B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3204763A1 (en)
DK (1) DK160625C (en)
NO (1) NO155408C (en)

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CA931430A (en) * 1971-02-15 1973-08-07 Desaulniers Jacques Remote controlled strong box assembly and latch therefor
DE2902193C2 (en) * 1979-01-20 1983-10-20 Frentrup, Adolf, 4194 Kleve Lock cylinder with electromagnetic locking device
BR8003504A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-01-05 B Lyng SECRET TYPE LOCK IMPROVEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU558809B2 (en) 1987-02-12
DE3204763A1 (en) 1983-08-18
EP0086617B1 (en) 1987-04-22
DK58283D0 (en) 1983-02-10
AT379200B (en) 1985-11-25
NO155408C (en) 1987-03-25
DK160625C (en) 1991-09-02
ATA37783A (en) 1985-04-15
EP0086617A2 (en) 1983-08-24
NO830448L (en) 1983-08-12
DK58283A (en) 1983-08-12
NO155408B (en) 1986-12-15
AU1121983A (en) 1983-08-18
DE3371131D1 (en) 1987-05-27
ATE26759T1 (en) 1987-05-15
EP0086617A3 (en) 1984-11-07

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