DK159617B - Transport- og opbevaringsbeholder til koelevarer - Google Patents

Transport- og opbevaringsbeholder til koelevarer Download PDF

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Publication number
DK159617B
DK159617B DK071887A DK71887A DK159617B DK 159617 B DK159617 B DK 159617B DK 071887 A DK071887 A DK 071887A DK 71887 A DK71887 A DK 71887A DK 159617 B DK159617 B DK 159617B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
container
outer container
transport
inner container
lid
Prior art date
Application number
DK071887A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK159617C (da
DK71887A (da
DK71887D0 (da
Inventor
Ove Boerjesson
Original Assignee
Bilspedition Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bilspedition Ab filed Critical Bilspedition Ab
Publication of DK71887A publication Critical patent/DK71887A/da
Publication of DK71887D0 publication Critical patent/DK71887D0/da
Publication of DK159617B publication Critical patent/DK159617B/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK159617C publication Critical patent/DK159617C/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/261Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/081Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using ice cubes or crushed ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804Boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/963Off-grid food refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Description

DK 159617B
i
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en transport- og opbevaringsbeholder til kølevarer, f.eks. til friske fisk, hvortil is benyttes som kølemiddel, der er emballeret 5 sammen med kølevarerne, og som ved smeltning løber ned omkring disse.
Friske fisk skal kunne transporteres over lange afstande, f.eks. med flyvemaskine, med bibeholdelse af en konstant lav temperatur på ca. 2°C. Fisken pakkes normalt i kasser 10 af isolerende materiale, som anbringes inden for et dække af kraftpap. Som kølemiddel er anvendt is, som smelter efterhånden, hvorved vandet fra den smeltede is løber rundt om fisken og køler den.
Store krav stilles til sådanne emballager hvad angår 15 tæthed, hvis fisken skal transporteres sammen med andre varetyper i forbindelse med lufttransporter, hvor udsivninger absolut ikke er tilladt.
Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at tilvejebringe en transport- og opbevaringsbeholder af ovennævnte 20 type, som opfylder de store krav til isolation såvel som tæthed. Således skal beholderen ikke afgive noget vand, og efter at den er blevet lukket, skal den være så tæt, at ingen luft fra f.eks. fisken afgives. Den skal have lav vægt og gode isoleringsegenskaber, så det ønskede 25 temperaturniveau kan holdes i mindst et par dage. Dette er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved den i kravets kendetegnende del anførte kombination af foranstaltninger.
Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive nærmere beskrevet med henvisning til en udførelsesform, som er vist på de 30 medfølgende tegninger.
DK 159617 B
2
Fig. 1 viser et vertikalt snit gennem beholderen.
Fig. 2 viser en del af beholderen fra oven.
Emballagen består af to dele, der passer til hinanden, en 5 ydre beholder 1 af varmeisolerende materiale såsom skumplast, f.eks. Frigolit, og en indre beholder 2 af et vandtæt materiale, f.eks. indsprøjtet formstøbt polyethylen. Den indre beholder er lavet, så den kan indsættes i den ydre beholder 1. Bunden af den indre 10 beholder 2 er således lavet, at vandet fra isen, som afkøler fisken, er samlet af et antal vertikale celler 3, som udgør et gitterværk i bunden af beholder 2. Cellerne 3 er forblindet med hinanden ved overløb 4, der har form af udskæringer i overkanterne af cellevæggene. Gitterværket 15 udgør et gitter, hvorpå fisken hviler og er holdt adskilt fra den smeltende is.
Den indre beholder 2 har på toppen en udvendig fremadragende rundtgående flange 5, som hviler på den øverste kant 6 på den ydre beholder 1. Den ydre beholder 1 20 er forsynet med et låg 7, som med en rand 8 griber ind i en fals i den øverste kant på den ydre beholder 1 og giver tætslutning mellem den indre beholder 2 og den ydre beholder 1.
Den indre beholder 2 er let tilspidsende mod bunden og kan 25 nemt frigøres fra den ydre beholder 1 og bruges separat, både til salgsfremvisning, til håndtering af frosne varer og til håndtering af fisken ombord på fiskerbådene. Den er til at stable, så den kræver kun lidt plads, når den er tom.
30 Anvendelsesområdet for emballagen er selvfølgelig ikke begrænset til fiskehåndtering, men kan med fordel bruges til andre kølevarer, såsom kølebokse til fritidsbåde o.l.

Claims (1)

  1. 3 DK 159617 B PATENTKRAV. Transport- og håndteringsbeholder til kølevarer, navnlig friske fisk, ved hvilken der anvendes is som kølemiddel, 5 der er emballeret sammen med kølevarerne, og som ved smeltning løber ned omkring disse, kendetegnet ved en kombination af følgende foranstaltninger: a) en yderbeholder (1) af et stødabsorberende og varmeisolerende materiale, 10 b) en selvbærende inderbeholder (2) af vandtæt materiale, der er udformet som en indsats inden i yderbeholderen (1) og dækker dens bund og indre sidevægge, c) hvorved indsatsen kan løftes fri af beholderen (1) og er separat anvendelig ved f.eks. opbevaring af varer- 15 ne i kølerum, ved salgsfremvisning eller lignende, d) et gitterværk (3), som er anbragt i den vandtætte in-derbeholders (2) bund for placering af kølevarerne i afstand fra smeltevandet, hvilket gitterværk udgøres af et antal lukkede, opad åbne rum (3), der står i 20 forbindelse med hinanden via overløb (4), e) et låg (7), der har en nedad ragende rand (8), som er indrettet til indgreb i en fals i yderbeholderens overkant (6), f) hvorved inderbeholderen (2) foroven er udformet med 25 en udad ragende, rundtgående flange (5), som er indrettet til at ligge an mod yderbeholderens (1) overkant og tætnende ligge an mod denne ved hjælp af låget (7).
DK071887A 1985-06-14 1987-02-13 Transport- og opbevaringsbeholder til koelevarer DK159617C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8502978 1985-06-14
SE8502978A SE453284B (sv) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Transport- och lagringsbehallare for kylvaror
SE8600284 1986-06-13
PCT/SE1986/000284 WO1986007336A1 (en) 1985-06-14 1986-06-13 Transport- and storage container for cooled goods

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK71887A DK71887A (da) 1987-02-13
DK71887D0 DK71887D0 (da) 1987-02-13
DK159617B true DK159617B (da) 1990-11-05
DK159617C DK159617C (da) 1991-04-15

Family

ID=20360589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK071887A DK159617C (da) 1985-06-14 1987-02-13 Transport- og opbevaringsbeholder til koelevarer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4787532A (da)
EP (1) EP0263822B1 (da)
DE (1) DE3668870D1 (da)
DK (1) DK159617C (da)
FI (1) FI84042C (da)
SE (1) SE453284B (da)
WO (1) WO1986007336A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT387759B (de) * 1987-04-15 1989-03-10 Mayer Rudolf Behaelter fuer biologische substanzen, insbesondere lebensmittel
US5048305A (en) * 1990-08-30 1991-09-17 Ronald Taub Cooler assembly
GB2284047A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-24 Styropack Transportation containers
US5636524A (en) * 1994-07-05 1997-06-10 Woods; Margaret H. Method for isolating material from melted ice water
GB2324853A (en) * 1997-05-02 1998-11-04 Business Dev Partnership Ltd T Display apparatus
US6039202A (en) * 1997-12-03 2000-03-21 Olstad; Todd Cooler insert system
US6615741B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-09-09 American Composite Materials Engineering, Inc. Composite railcar containers and door
US6612127B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2003-09-02 Jesse K. Simmons Portable refrigeration table with elevating and supporting dividers
CN108674824A (zh) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-19 谭梦瑶 一种保鲜质量高的水产品保鲜箱

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US17279A (en) * 1857-05-12 Improved process of treating raw cotton
US1896756A (en) * 1930-07-30 1933-02-07 James E Spalding Apparatus for forming ice cubes
BE690922A (da) * 1965-12-16 1967-05-16
US3516596A (en) * 1968-08-19 1970-06-23 Richard Madden Citrus fruit and vegetable shipping container
US3659741A (en) * 1970-02-20 1972-05-02 Armand Dudley Corelli Containers
US3788002A (en) * 1972-03-13 1974-01-29 Lakeland Enterprises Inc Seedling tray insert
SE397509B (sv) * 1975-10-20 1977-11-07 Fisklaadan Packing Ab Anordning vid foretredes for fisklador avsedd lastpall
US4058214A (en) * 1976-04-21 1977-11-15 Mancuso Louis C Carrying and insulating enclosure for pizza pie containers
CH611697A5 (en) * 1976-06-10 1979-06-15 Ellen Imboden Tableware for keeping food items cool
US4565074A (en) * 1982-01-18 1986-01-21 Morgan Marshall M Ice tray for use with a portable ice chest
DK351684A (da) * 1984-02-29 1985-08-30 Baek Holding Aps P E Termofrysebeholder, navnlig til en maskine til fremstilling af frosne desserter
US4648524A (en) * 1985-06-14 1987-03-10 Honeywell Inc. Compartmented storage container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8502978L (sv) 1986-12-15
DK159617C (da) 1991-04-15
SE453284B (sv) 1988-01-25
SE8502978D0 (sv) 1985-06-14
WO1986007336A1 (en) 1986-12-18
FI875435A (fi) 1987-12-10
DK71887A (da) 1987-02-13
DK71887D0 (da) 1987-02-13
FI84042C (fi) 1991-10-10
US4787532A (en) 1988-11-29
FI875435A0 (fi) 1987-12-10
FI84042B (fi) 1991-06-28
EP0263822A1 (en) 1988-04-20
EP0263822B1 (en) 1990-02-07
DE3668870D1 (de) 1990-03-15

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PBP Patent lapsed