DK159567B - COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR PART AND A SCRAPED WINDOW PART - Google Patents
COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR PART AND A SCRAPED WINDOW PART Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK159567B DK159567B DK155588A DK155588A DK159567B DK 159567 B DK159567 B DK 159567B DK 155588 A DK155588 A DK 155588A DK 155588 A DK155588 A DK 155588A DK 159567 B DK159567 B DK 159567B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- pin
- frame side
- guide
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
- E04C3/40—Arched girders or portal frames of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
- E06B1/363—Bay windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 DK 159567 B1 DK 159567 B
DK-patent nr........ (patentansøgning nr.DK patent no ........ (patent application no.
4911/87) omhandler et specielt vindues- og dørarrangement til brug ved en i et skråtag indbygget altan.4911/87) deals with a special window and door arrangement for use on a balcony built into a sloping roof.
Dennes bagvæg består af dels en lodret brystning med 5 mindst én dør, dels et skråt tagparti, hvori der over døren indgår et vindue, hvis underkant i lukkestillingen slutter tæt til overkanten af den lukkede dør.Its rear wall consists of partly a vertical chest with at least one door, and partly an oblique roof section, which includes a window, the lower edge of which in the closing position ends close to the upper edge of the closed door.
Ved et sådant arrangement bør døren og vinduet have en fælles karm, hvis sidestykker følgelig må have 10 et knæk eller knæ mellem den til døren hørende, lodrette part og vinduesparten, der skal have en hældning svarende til taghældningen.In such an arrangement, the door and window should have a common frame, whose side pieces must consequently have a crack or knee between the vertical part of the door and the window part which must have a slope corresponding to the roof slope.
Hvor der er tale om individuel eller håndværksmæssig fremstilling af dør- og vinduesarrangementer af 15 den angivne art, vil taghældningen være kendt, og karmsidestykkerne kan da ved ordinær teknik, eksempelvis sammenbladning, sammensættes af en karmpart og en vinduespart, der danner den rigtige vinkel med hinanden og er samlet med hinanden i et knæ med fornøden styrke og 20 stabilitet.In the case of individual or artisanal production of door and window arrangements of the specified kind, the roof pitch will be known, and by ordinary technique, for example folding together, a frame part and a window part forming the right angle can be known. each other and are joined together in a knee with the necessary strength and stability.
Gælder det derimod serieproduktion, kan taghældningen på indbygningsstedet ikke forudsættes at være kendt ved tilrettelæggelsen af karmfremstillingen, og det er derfor ønskeligt at give karmen en sådan udform-25 ning, at vinklen mellem dørparten og vinduesparten kan indstilles på indbygningsstedet, uden at der slækkes på kravet til styrke og stivhed i knæet, og uden at det går ud over tætheden og udseendet af den indbyggede karm.However, in the case of serial production, the roof pitch at the installation site cannot be assumed to be known in the design of the frame making, and it is therefore desirable to give the frame such that the angle between the door part and the window part can be adjusted at the installation site without being switched off. the requirement for strength and stiffness of the knee, and without compromising the tightness and appearance of the built-in frame.
30 Opfindelsen tager sigte på at imødekomme et så dant ønske og angår med henblik herpå en kombinationskarm, der har en i indbygningsstillingen lodret dørpart, navnlig til en altandør, og en i et skråtag mon-terbar vinduespart, og som er ejendommelig ved, at dør-35 partens og vinduespartens karmsidestykker på i og for sig kendt måde. har noter til optagelse af et lysnings-The invention aims to meet such a desire and, for this purpose, relates to a combination frame having a vertical door part in the installation position, in particular for a door frame, and a window part which can be mounted in a slant roof and which is peculiar to the door -35 part and window part frets in a manner known per se. has notes for recording a listening
DK 159567 BDK 159567 B
2 panel og er indbyrdes forbundet gennem en tap, der i monteringsfasen tillader en vinkelindstilling af vinduespartens karmsidestykke efter taghældningen, og at de to sammenhørende karmsidestykker har sammenpassende, 5 cirkelbueformede styre- og tætningsflader, der er koncentriske med tappen, og hvis radius er noget større end den vinkelrette afstand fra tappens akse til karmsidestykkekanten inden for noten.2 panel and are interconnected through a tab which during the mounting phase allows an angular adjustment of the window part of the window part after the roof slope, and that the two related frame side pieces have matching, 5 circular arc-shaped guide and sealing surfaces which are concentric with the pin and whose radius is somewhat larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the pin to the rim side edge within the groove.
Tappen kan ikke blot tjene til fastlæggelse af 10 vippeaksen mellem de to karmparter, idet den tillige kan medvirke til sammenspænding af disse, når den er udformet som en bolt, der trækkes an efter den fornødne vippeindstilling af karmens vinduespart og derefter om fornødent suppleres med yderligere fikseringsmidler, 15 såsom skruer i forborede huller i den ene part. På denne måde kan knæet sikres den krævede styrke, så at karmen bliver stabil. De mod hinanden vendende endeflader på et karmsidestykkes dørpart og vinduespart kan have en sådan smig, at de ved indstilling af vinduesparten 20 til den mindste taghældning har tæt anlæg mod hinanden, hvorved der i denne situation kan undgås tætningsmæssige og udseendemæssige problemer, men ved en vipning til en stejlere hældning vil de to parter komme til at "gabe" ved inderkanten til skade for både tætheden og ud-25 seendet. Dette rådes der imidlertid bod på gennem de nævnte styre- og tætningsflader, der glider på hinanden under vinduespartens vippeindstilling, og af hvilke den ene virker som et mellemstykke mellem de kantpartier af dør-, og vinduesparterne, der danner den synlige side af 30 disse parters noter til lysningspanelet. Herved sikrer en sektion af den pågældende styre- og tætningsflade altså kontinuiteten mellem de omtalte kantpartier uanset størrelsen af gabet mellem de to karmparter ved disses inderkanter.The pin may not only serve to determine the tilt axis between the two frame parts, as it may also assist in tightening them when configured as a bolt, which is tightened according to the required tilt setting of the window part of the frame and supplemented, if necessary, with additional fixers, such as screws in pre-drilled holes in one part. In this way, the knee can be secured to the required strength so that the frame remains stable. The opposite end faces of the door part and window part of a frame side piece can have such a flap that when adjusting the window part 20 to the lowest roof pitch they have close contact with each other, in which situation sealing and appearance problems can be avoided, but with a tilt for a steeper slope, the two sides will "yawn" at the inner edge to the detriment of both the density and the appearance. However, this is remedied through the said guide and sealing surfaces which slide on one another during the tilting of the window part, one of which acts as an intermediate between the edge portions of the door and window parts forming the visible side of 30 of these parts. notes to the clearing panel. In this way, a section of the respective guide and sealing surface thus ensures the continuity between the mentioned edge portions, regardless of the size of the gap between the two frame parts at their inner edges.
35 Til intensivering af tætheden kan de to sammen hørende karmsidestykker yderligere have sammenpassende, 335 To intensify the density, the two associated frame side pieces may further have matching, 3
DK 159567 BDK 159567 B
med tappen koncentriske styre- og tætningsflader, hvis radius er noget større end den vinkelrette afstand fra tappens akse til notens bund. Herved skabes der også kontinuitet ved denne bund.with the pin concentric guide and sealing surfaces, whose radius is somewhat greater than the perpendicular distance from the pin axis to the bottom of the groove. This also creates continuity at this bottom.
5 Yderligere særforanstaltninger ved kombinations karmen ifølge opfindelsen er angivet i patentkravene og nærmere forklaret i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, der i perspektivisk eksplosionsbillede viser de relevante dele af en udførelsesform for denne kombi-10 nationskarm.Further specific features of the combination frame according to the invention are set forth in the claims and will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows in perspective an exploded view the relevant parts of an embodiment of this combination frame.
Tegningen viser dele af et karmsidestykke, der er sammensat af en lodret dørpart 1 og en vinduespart 2, der kan indstilles efter den aktuelle taghældning, f.eks. inden for området 45-60°. Delene antages at være 15 profilstykker af fyrretræ, og til forøgelse af den mekaniske styrke i det viste knæparti af karmen er der i en tilnærmelsesvis halvcirkulær udfræsning i den øvre ende af karmens dørpart 1 permanent fastgjort en af krydsfiner eller andet stabilt materiale bestående ron-20 del 3, hvis på tegningen synlige, indadvendende sideflade ligger i flugt med indersiden af parten 1. Parten 2 har en udfræsning 4, der faconmæssigt svarer til en sektor af rondellen 3, og hvis dybde er af samme størrelse som rondellens tykkelse.The drawing shows parts of a frame side piece composed of a vertical door part 1 and a window part 2 which can be adjusted according to the actual roof slope, e.g. within the range of 45-60 °. The parts are assumed to be 15 sections of pine, and to increase the mechanical strength of the shown knee portion of the frame, in an approximately semi-circular cutout at the upper end of the door part 1 of the frame, a plywood or other stable material consisting of 20 part 3, if the inward-facing side face visible in the drawing is aligned with the inside of the part 1. The part 2 has a cut-out 4 corresponding in shape to a sector of the paddle 3 and whose depth is the same size as the thickness of the paddle.
25 Rondellen har et midterhul 5 for en forbindel sestap 6, der er vist som en skrue med et forholdsvis stort, cirkulært hoved 7. En tilsvarende møtrik 8 kan med sin gevinddel gå ind i et hul 9 i vinduesparten 2 og har takker, der ved antrækning af skruen tvinges 30 ind i træet. Efter hældningsindstilling af vinduesparten 2 og antrækning af skruen 6 kan forbindelsen forstærkes med skruer gennem forborede huller 10 i parten 2.The mandrel has a center hole 5 for a connecting pin 6, which is shown as a screw with a relatively large circular head 7. A corresponding nut 8 can, with its threaded part, enter into a hole 9 in the window part 2 and has pins which at tightening of the screw is forced 30 into the tree. After tilting the window part 2 and tightening the screw 6, the connection can be reinforced with screws through pre-drilled holes 10 in the part 2.
Begge karmparterne 1 og 2 har i inderkanten 35 ordinære noter 11 og 12 til optagelse af et på tegningen ikke vist lysningspanel. Inden for noterne harBoth frame parts 1 and 2 have on the inner edge 35 ordinary notes 11 and 12 for recording a clearing panel not shown in the drawing. Within the notes have
DK 159567 BDK 159567 B
4 de to karmparter kantflader 13 og 14, der vil være synlige også efter lysningspanelets montering.4, the two frame parts edge faces 13 and 14, which will be visible even after the mounting of the lighting panel.
Rondellen 3 har over en del af sin periferi en om tappen 6 cirkelbueformet styre- og tætningsflade 5 15 med samme bredde som kantfladerne 13 og 14 og med en radius, der er lidt større end den vinkelrette afstand fra tappens akse til de to kantflader. Til styre-og tætningsfladen 15 svarer en lignende flade 16, der danner en del af væggen i udfræsningen 4 i vindues-10 parten 2. En anden del af denne væg udgøres af en lignende styre- og tætningsflade 17, hvis radius er lidt større end den vinkelrette afstand fra hullet 91 s akse til bunden af noten 12, og som passer sammen med en periferiflade 18 på rondellen 3. Det fremgår heraf, 15 at dele af fladerne 15 og 18 forbinder henholdsvis kantfladerne 13 og 14 og bundene i de to noter 11 og 12, så at der uanset vinklen mellem de to karmparter 1 og 2 opnås kontinuitet begge steder. Mellem de bag noterne 11 og 12 liggende dele af de to parter 1 og 2 20 kan der forekomme et vinkelformet gab, men dette vil blive skjult og spærret ved montering af lysningspanelet.The round part 3 has a circular arcuate guide and sealing surface 5 15 about a portion of its periphery with the same width as the edge faces 13 and 14 and with a radius slightly larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the pin to the two edge faces. To the guide and seal face 15 is a similar face 16 which forms part of the wall of the cutout 4 in the window 10 part 2. Another part of this wall is made up of a similar guide and seal face 17, the radius of which is slightly larger than the perpendicular distance from the hole 91 s axis to the bottom of the groove 12, which fits with a circumferential surface 18 of the roundabout 3. It appears from this that parts of the surfaces 15 and 18 connect the edge surfaces 13 and 14 and the bottoms of the two grooves respectively. 11 and 12, so that regardless of the angle between the two frame parts 1 and 2, continuity is achieved in both places. An angular gap may occur between the portions 11 and 12 of the two parts 1 and 2 20, but this will be hidden and blocked by the mounting panel.
I den viste udførelsesform har de to karmsidestykker 1 og 2 på indersiderne anslagslister 19 og 25 20 for henholdsvis en dør og en vinduesramme. Disse anslagslisters retninger skærer hinanden i området ved tappen _6, og listerne har konkavt buede endeflader 21 og 22, der sammen med periferien på skruehovedet 7 danner yderligere styre- og tætningsflader. Med samme 30 virkning som forklaret for de parvis sammenhørende styre- og tætnings flad er 15, 16 og 17, 18 er skrue-’· hovedet 71 s diameter lidt større end bredden af anslagslisterne 19 og 20, og disse er placeret med deres yderkanter hovedsagelig i tangential flugt med skrue-35 hovedets periferi, så at der mellem anslagslisternes inderkanter er levnet et vist mellemrum, der er udfyldt eller dækket af en del af skruehovedperiferien.In the embodiment shown, the two frame side pieces 1 and 2 on the inside have abutment strips 19 and 25 for a door and a window frame respectively. The directions of these abutment strips intersect in the region of the pin 6, and the strips have concave curved end faces 21 and 22 which, together with the periphery of the screw head 7, form additional guide and seal faces. With the same effect as explained for the pair of connecting and sealing guides 15, 16 and 17, 18, the screw 71 s diameter is slightly larger than the width of the impact strips 19 and 20, and these are located with their outer edges substantially in tangential flight with the periphery of the screw head, so that a certain gap is left between the inner edges of the stop strips, which is filled or covered by a part of the screw head periphery.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK155588A DK159567C (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR PART AND A SCRAPED WINDOW PART |
NO891162A NO170949C (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1989-03-16 | COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR FRAME AND A SCRAPED WINDOW FRAME |
EP89302691A EP0334565B1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1989-03-17 | A composite frame comprising a vertical door portion and an inclined window portion |
DE8989302691T DE68900030D1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1989-03-17 | COMPOSITE FRAME CONSTRUCTED FROM A RIGHT RIGHT DOOR PART AND AN INCLINED WINDOW PART. |
AT89302691T ATE60642T1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1989-03-17 | COMPOSITE FRAME CONSISTING OF A PLUMBING DOOR PART AND AN INCLINED WINDOW PART. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK155588A DK159567C (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR PART AND A SCRAPED WINDOW PART |
DK155588 | 1988-03-22 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK155588D0 DK155588D0 (en) | 1988-03-22 |
DK155588A DK155588A (en) | 1989-09-23 |
DK159567B true DK159567B (en) | 1990-10-29 |
DK159567C DK159567C (en) | 1991-04-02 |
Family
ID=8106024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK155588A DK159567C (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | COMBINATION FRAME WITH A LITTLE DOOR PART AND A SCRAPED WINDOW PART |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0334565B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE60642T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68900030D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK159567C (en) |
NO (1) | NO170949C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19600509C1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-04-03 | Harald Barocke | Skylight installation for sloping roof |
US6682256B1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-27 | Chiou-Pin Hor | Fastening device |
PL229756B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2018-08-31 | Tarchominskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa Spólka Akcyjna | Cream for use in diagnostics and therapy, using the photodynamic method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE957689C (en) * | 1957-01-17 | Template for peeling off and smoothing wall surfaces that are at an angle to one another and that have been pelted with plaster | ||
GB1388855A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1975-03-26 | Bhagat A S | Connecting members in and for a structure of machine |
CH586807A5 (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-04-15 | Baur Vinzenz Maximilian | Nodal point connector for rod structures - has tubular holding socket and ring with seat for keyed linking plug |
SE444699B (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1986-04-28 | Rolf Baum | Joining element for the guided joining of beams |
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 DK DK155588A patent/DK159567C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 NO NO891162A patent/NO170949C/en unknown
- 1989-03-17 EP EP89302691A patent/EP0334565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 AT AT89302691T patent/ATE60642T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 DE DE8989302691T patent/DE68900030D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0334565A1 (en) | 1989-09-27 |
DK155588D0 (en) | 1988-03-22 |
NO170949C (en) | 1992-12-30 |
DK155588A (en) | 1989-09-23 |
NO891162L (en) | 1989-09-25 |
EP0334565B1 (en) | 1991-01-30 |
ATE60642T1 (en) | 1991-02-15 |
DE68900030D1 (en) | 1991-03-07 |
NO170949B (en) | 1992-09-21 |
NO891162D0 (en) | 1989-03-16 |
DK159567C (en) | 1991-04-02 |
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PBP | Patent lapsed | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |