DK157397B - LOCKING MECHANISM TO LOAD A CHARGE TO A VEHICLE - Google Patents
LOCKING MECHANISM TO LOAD A CHARGE TO A VEHICLE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK157397B DK157397B DK196585A DK196585A DK157397B DK 157397 B DK157397 B DK 157397B DK 196585 A DK196585 A DK 196585A DK 196585 A DK196585 A DK 196585A DK 157397 B DK157397 B DK 157397B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- support legs
- vehicle
- locking
- load
- locking mechanism
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Description
iin
DK 157397 BDK 157397 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en låsemekanisme til at låse et lad til et køretøj, på hvilket det skal transporteret, og af den i krav l's indledning angivne art.The present invention relates to a locking mechanism for locking a cargo to a vehicle on which it is to be transported, and of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Låsemekanismer af ovennævnte art kendes fra DK-B-5 147.845. Ved denne kendte låsemekanisme kan belastninger fra laddet imidlertid ikke overføres lige ned til køretøjet. Belastningen overføres derimod via en ganske stor del af støttebenenes længde når støttebenene er ført op til hvilestillingen. At overføre belastningen fra laddet 10 på denne måde indebærer bl.a., at støttebenene skal dimensioneres for sådanne belastninger.Locking mechanisms of the above kind are known from DK-B-5 147,845. However, with this known locking mechanism, loads from the charge cannot be transferred straight down to the vehicle. The load, on the other hand, is transmitted through a considerable part of the length of the support legs when the support legs are brought up to the rest position. Transferring the load from the load 10 in this way means, inter alia, that the support legs must be dimensioned for such loads.
Et andet problem ved den kendte låsemekanisme er, at højden af laddets lastrum ikke kan gøres så stor som man kunne ønske. Dette beror på, at man er bundet til en be-15 stemt totalhøjde på køretøjer med lad, og da den kendte låsemekanisme i sig selv er ganske høj, bliver lastrumshøjden reduceret i tilsvarende grad.Another problem with the known locking mechanism is that the height of the cargo compartment cannot be made as large as one would like. This is because one is bound to a certain total height of vehicles with barges, and since the known locking mechanism itself is quite high, the cargo height is reduced to a corresponding degree.
Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at eliminere disse problemer og med enkle midler at afstedkomme 20 en låsemekanisme, via hvilken laddets vægt kan overføres til køretøjet lige nedad, og som har væsentligt mindre totalhøjde end tidligere kendte mekanismer af tilsvarende type.The object of the present invention is to eliminate these problems and to provide, by simple means, a locking mechanism through which the weight of the charge can be transmitted to the vehicle straight down, and which has substantially less overall height than previously known mechanisms of similar type.
Ifølge opfindelsen opnås dette ved den i krav 1 an-25 viste udformning.According to the invention, this is achieved by the embodiment of claim 1.
Ved denne udformning opnås, at belastningen fra laddet kan overføres til køretøjet via akseltapperne og lige under disse beliggende dele af støttebenene, og at køretøjets låsedele kan nå langt op i støttebenene, når disse 30 er slået op.In this embodiment, it is achieved that the load from the load can be transferred to the vehicle via the axle pins and just below these parts of the support legs, and that the locking parts of the vehicle can reach far into the support legs when these are opened.
22
DK 157397 BDK 157397 B
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 i perspektiv viser en holder med et støtteben på et veksellad, og 5 fig. 2 et snit gennem holderen, støttebenet og en låsemekanisme ifølge opfindelsen.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which 1 is a perspective view of a holder with a support leg on a gearbox; and FIG. 2 is a section through the holder, the support leg and a locking mechanism according to the invention.
På tegningen vises et af fire støtteben 1, som er anbragt ved hvert af et veksellads 2 fire hjørner. Hvert støtteben 1 er beregnet til at kunne foldes op til en 10 hvilestilling V (vist med fuld streg i fig. 1 og ned til en støttestilling S (vist med stiplet streg i fig. 1). Hensigten med støttebenenes 1 indstillelighed er, at de skal kunne slås til side, når laddet 2 er placeret på eksempelvis et lastvognschassis, og at de skal kunne 15 slås ned, når laddet 2 skal placeres fritstående på et underlag.In the drawing, one of four support legs 1 is shown, which is arranged at each of the four corners of an exchange box 2. Each support leg 1 is intended to be folded up to a rest position V (shown in full line in Figure 1 and down to a support position S (shown in dashed line in Figure 1)). must be able to be set aside when the load 2 is placed on, for example, a truck chassis, and that they should be able to be knocked down when the load 2 is to be placed freely on a support.
Støttebenet 1 er anbragt på en holder 3, som er anbragt på en langstrakt bjælke 4. Denne bjælke 4 er forskydeligt lejret i en rørformet del 2a på laddet 2.The support leg 1 is mounted on a holder 3 which is mounted on an elongated beam 4. This beam 4 is slidably mounted in a tubular part 2a of the load 2.
20 Herved kan holderen 3 med sit støtteben 1 trækkes ud fra laddet 2 for ikke at være i vejen for hjul og dertil hørende skærme og lignende på et chassis, når dette køres bort, efter at laddet er placeret stående frit, eller når chassiset atter skal køres ind ind under laddet 2, når 25 dette skal hentes og køres bort. Når laddet 2 ligger på lastvognschassiset, skydes holderen 3 med støttebenet 1 indad for ikke at skyde ud til siden for laddets 2 ydre konturlinie under transport.Hereby the holder 3 with its support leg 1 can be pulled out from the load 2 so as not to be in the way of wheels and associated screens and the like on a chassis, when this is driven away after the load is placed freely or when the chassis is again to be drive in under the charger 2 when this is to be picked up and driven away. When the load 2 is on the truck chassis, the holder 3 is pushed in with the support leg 1 inwards so as not to extend to the side of the outer contour line of the load 2 during transport.
Til lejring af støttebenet 1 har holderen 3 en ak-30 seltap 5, på hvilken en i støttebenet 1 indgående lejebøsning 6 er drejeligt lejret, således at støttebenet 1 kan svinges om et svingningscentrum 7. Låsemekanismer 8 er indrettede til at muliggøre placering af laddet 2 på et køretøj 9, f.eks. en jernbanevogn, på en sådan 35 måde, at laddet 2 ikke kan glide på køretøjet 9, men er låst til dette i en bestemt stilling. Disse låsean- 3For mounting the support leg 1, the holder 3 has a shaft pin 5 on which a bearing bush 6 included in the support leg 1 is pivotally mounted, so that the support leg 1 can be pivoted about a pivot center 7. Locking mechanisms 8 are arranged to allow the position of the loaded 2 on a vehicle 9, e.g. a railway carriage, in such a way that the cargo 2 cannot slip on the vehicle 9, but is locked to it in a certain position. These locks 3
DK 157397 BDK 157397 B
/ / ordninger 8 findes ved hvert støtteben 1 og omfatter på køretøjet 9 anbragte, opadrettede låsetappe 10 og på en sådan støttebensside 11 udformede udskæringer 12, at disse udskæringer 12 er rettede nedad, når det pågæld-5 ende støtteben 1 er slået op til hvilestilling V (se fig./ / Arrangements 8 are provided at each support leg 1 and include upwardly locking pins 10 arranged on the vehicle 9 and formed on such support leg 11, such cuts 12 are directed downwards when the respective support leg 1 is raised to a rest position V (see fig.
2), hvorved laddet ved samvirke mellem låsetappene 10 og udskæringerne 12 ved nedsænkning af laddet 2 mod køretøjet 9 kan styres til nøjagtig låsestilling. Når nedsænkningen af laddet 2 på køretøjet 9 er gennemført, vil 10 laddet ligge an mod støttepartier hos køretøjet 9 via støttepartier 14 hos støttebenene 1, og låsetappene 10 vil strække sig et væsentligt stykke ind i udskæringerne 12, således at låsemekanismen 8 forhindrer, at laddet 1 kan glide tilsiderne på køretøjet 9.2) whereby the charge can be guided to the exact locking position by cooperating between the locking pins 10 and the cuts 12 by lowering the charge 2 against the vehicle 9. When the lowering of the charge 2 on the vehicle 9 is completed, the charge 10 will engage the support portions of the vehicle 9 via support portions 14 of the support legs 1, and the locking pins 10 will extend substantially into the cut-outs 12, so that the locking mechanism 8 prevents the charge 1 can slide the sides of the vehicle 9.
15 For bl.a. at opnå en fordelagtig lastoptagning sam menfalder en centrumlinie 15 for udskæringen 12, når støttebenet 1 befinder sig i hvilestilling V, helt eller i det væsentlige med en centrumlinie 16 gennem støttebenets 1 svingningscentrum 7.15 For i.a. to obtain an advantageous load pickup, a center line 15 of the cutout 12 coincides when the support leg 1 is in the resting position V, wholly or substantially with a center line 16 through the swinging center 7 of the support leg 1.
20 For at låsetappen 10 skal kunne dimensioneres med tilstrækkelig højde og støttebenets 1 bredde holdes inden for snævre grænser, har akseltappen 5 en nedadrettet åbning 17 og lejebøsningen 6 en åbning 18, som ligger ud for akseltappens 5 åbning 17, når støttebenet 1 er slået op til 25 hvilestilling V for at afstedkomme et nedad åbent rum 19 i akseltappen 5 og lejebøsningen 6. I dette rum 19 kan låsetappen 10 skyde ind, når laddet 2 er placeret på køretøjet 9.20 In order for the locking pin 10 to be dimensioned with sufficient height and the width of the support leg 1 to be kept within narrow limits, the shaft pin 5 has a downward opening 17 and the bearing sleeve 6 has an opening 18 which lies outside the opening 17 of the shaft pin 5 when the support leg 1 is opened. to 25 rest position V to provide a downwardly open space 19 in the shaft pin 5 and the bearing bush 6. In this space 19, the locking pin 10 can slide in when the charge 2 is placed on the vehicle 9.
På støttebenet 1 findes en skråstiver 20, som kan 30 svinges ud, således at dets yderende kan forankres ved holderen 3 (se stiplet placering i fig. 1). Herigennem opnår støttebenet 1 bedre stabilitet, når det er nedsvinget til sin hvilestilling S. Endvidere kan en hagemekanisme (ikke vist) tjene til at begrænse holderens 3 og støtte-35 benets 1 forskydning, hvorigennem den forhindrer, at 4On the support leg 1 there is a slanting strut 20 which can be swiveled out 30 so that its end can be anchored to the holder 3 (see dashed position in Fig. 1). Hereby, the support leg 1 achieves better stability when it is swung to its resting position S. Furthermore, a garden mechanism (not shown) can serve to limit the displacement of the holder 3 and the support leg 1, thereby preventing 4
DK 157397 BDK 157397 B
holderen 3 med støttebenet 1 trækkes for langt ud fra laddet 2. Denne hagemekanisme kan være udformet som en på holderen 3 anbragt spærrehage, og den kan være således placeret og udformet,, at den optager belastninger på hol-5 deren 3. Til at lette støttebenets 1 opsvingning til hvilestilling A kan et fjederorgan (ikke vist) være anbragt mellem holderen 3 og støttebenet 1.the bracket 3 with the support leg 1 is pulled too far out from the load 2. This garden mechanism can be designed as a locking hook placed on the bracket 3 and it can be so placed and formed as to take loads on the bracket 3. To facilitate the swing-up of the support leg 1 to the rest position A, a spring means (not shown) may be arranged between the holder 3 and the support leg 1.
Opfindelsen er ikke begrænset til den beskrevne udførelsesform. Således kan låsemekanismen bestå af andre 10 slags låsedele end de beskrevne og viste, og hvis et arrangement af typen udskæring/låsetap anvendes som låsemekanisme, kan låsetappen eventuelt i visse tilfælde anbringes på støttebensiden 11 og udskæringen i køretøjet 9. Laddet 2 kan være af forskellig type, og ved lad 15 skal i dette tilfælde også forstås bunddelene af containere af forskellig art, som er fast eller aftageligt anbragt på disse bunddele. Køretøjet 9 kan bestå af andre transportmidler end jernbanevogne, f.eks. fartøj eller andre enheder, hvor laddet skal placeres i låst stilling.The invention is not limited to the embodiment described. Thus, the locking mechanism may consist of 10 kinds of locking parts other than those described and shown, and if a cut-out / locking type arrangement is used as a locking mechanism, the locking pin may in some cases be placed on the support leg side 11 and the cut-out in the vehicle 9. The load 2 may be of different type 15 and in this case also means the bottom portions of containers of various kinds fixed or removably mounted on these bottom portions. The vehicle 9 may consist of means of transport other than railway wagons, e.g. vessel or other device in which the charge is to be placed in the locked position.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8402406 | 1984-05-04 | ||
| SE8402406A SE449720B (en) | 1984-05-04 | 1984-05-04 | WELDING DEVICE FOR LASA LOADING FIELD BY A VEHICLE |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK196585D0 DK196585D0 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
| DK196585A DK196585A (en) | 1985-11-05 |
| DK157397B true DK157397B (en) | 1990-01-02 |
| DK157397C DK157397C (en) | 1990-05-28 |
Family
ID=20355750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK196585A DK157397C (en) | 1984-05-04 | 1985-05-02 | LOCKING MECHANISM TO LOAD A CHARGE TO A VEHICLE |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3515489A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK157397C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO157166C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE449720B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4997203A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-05 | Jensen Layton W | Trailer jack |
| GB2384768B (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-11-03 | Cartwright & Sons S | Road vehicles |
-
1984
- 1984-05-04 SE SE8402406A patent/SE449720B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-29 NO NO851691A patent/NO157166C/en unknown
- 1985-04-30 DE DE19853515489 patent/DE3515489A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-05-02 DK DK196585A patent/DK157397C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3515489A1 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
| DK157397C (en) | 1990-05-28 |
| DK196585D0 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
| SE8402406L (en) | 1985-11-05 |
| DK196585A (en) | 1985-11-05 |
| NO157166B (en) | 1987-10-26 |
| NO851691L (en) | 1985-11-05 |
| SE449720B (en) | 1987-05-18 |
| NO157166C (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| SE8402406D0 (en) | 1984-05-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5927745A (en) | Foldable utility cart | |
| FI62981B (en) | LAOSANORDNING FOER LASTNINGSANORDNING | |
| US5217125A (en) | Collapsible rack for use in transport car storage | |
| JPS62500232A (en) | Vehicle cargo hold lifting and lowering device | |
| EP0346292A1 (en) | A self-propelled lift truck, in particular for handling palletized loads | |
| US4105218A (en) | Portable pallet carriers | |
| DK157397B (en) | LOCKING MECHANISM TO LOAD A CHARGE TO A VEHICLE | |
| GB2187705A (en) | Lifting apparatus and method | |
| JPH11334602A (en) | Stock cart | |
| EP0496309B1 (en) | Vehicle having a U-shaped and rearwardly open frame | |
| CN1091739C (en) | Devices for load carrying racks | |
| NO159914B (en) | ADJUSTABLE AND LENGTH ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT BENEFITS FOR A LOADING FRAME. | |
| NO180372B (en) | Trolley for lifting and moving containers | |
| JP2022105828A (en) | Vehicle bridge | |
| USRE30191E (en) | Loading container means | |
| JPS5823258B2 (en) | Load box holding device for dump trucks, etc. | |
| US4027808A (en) | Receptacle transporting vehicle | |
| DK147845B (en) | TRUCK WITH THE SUPPORT FOR TRANSPORT VEHICLES | |
| US3368825A (en) | Vehicle | |
| CN223702648U (en) | Handling tool | |
| WO2005051735A1 (en) | Support leg arrangement | |
| EP0667307B1 (en) | Apparatus for the placement of load carriers | |
| US3335883A (en) | Lift truck | |
| CN223702647U (en) | Handling tool | |
| CA1174646A (en) | Gas cylinder transporting carrier |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |