DK155763B - Test stand for measuring of the flow resistance in test pieces - Google Patents

Test stand for measuring of the flow resistance in test pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
DK155763B
DK155763B DK247987A DK247987A DK155763B DK 155763 B DK155763 B DK 155763B DK 247987 A DK247987 A DK 247987A DK 247987 A DK247987 A DK 247987A DK 155763 B DK155763 B DK 155763B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
test
pump
flow resistance
measuring
test stand
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DK247987A
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Danish (da)
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DK155763C (en
DK247987A (en
DK247987D0 (en
Inventor
Joergen Daugbjerg Nielsen
Niels Due Jensen
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Grundfos Int
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DK 155763BDK 155763B

Opfindelsen angår en prøvestand til måling af strømningsmodstanden i testemner under brug af en pumpe, hvis trykside er koblet til testemnet.The invention relates to a test stand for measuring the flow resistance of test pieces using a pump whose pressure side is coupled to the test piece.

5 Det har længe været kendt at måle en centr ifugal pumpes volumenstrøm ud fra pumpens omløbstal ved såkaldt passiv måling, dvs. ved at man fører pumpemedie gennem den stillestående pumpe, og pumpevæsken så bringer pumpens løbehjul til at rotere, hvorefter man måler volumenstrømmen ud fra måling af pumpens 10 omløbstal, idet sammenhængen mellem volumenstrøm og omløbstal er lineær. Denne målemetode, som også kaldes måleursmetoden, er imidlertid uegnet, når man skal foretage hurtige og præcise målinger på større testemner, f.eks. måling af om et tomt pumpehus opfylder en bestemt specifikation med hensyn til volu-15 menstrøm, idet testemnet udviser en bestemt strømningsmodstand.5 It has long been known to measure the volume flow of a centrifugal pump from the pump flow rate by so-called passive measurement, ie. by passing the pump medium through the stationary pump and the pump fluid then causing the pump impeller to rotate, and then measuring the volume flow from the measurement of the pump 10 number, the relationship between the volume flow and the flow number being linear. However, this measurement method, also called the measurement clock method, is unsuitable for quick and accurate measurements on larger test subjects, e.g. measuring whether an empty pump housing meets a specific volume flow specification, the test blank exhibiting a certain flow resistance.

Formålet med opfindelsen er at anvise en prøvestand af den ovenfor nævnte art, som muliggør hurtig og pålidelig måling 20 af, hvorvidt et testemne opfylder specifikationen med hensyn til strømningsmodstand og dermed til volumenstrøm.The object of the invention is to provide a test stand of the above-mentioned type, which enables rapid and reliable measurement of whether a test item meets the specification with regard to flow resistance and thus to volume flow.

Prøvestanden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at pumpen er en centrifugal- eller tandhjulspumpe, og at der til denne 25 er tilsluttet en omdrejningsta 1-må 1 er, som er indrettet til at afgive et signal til en programenhed, hvori strømningsmod-stand(ledningsmodstand)-omdrejningstal-karakteristikken for pumpen er indlagt, og at programenheden har et visningsfelt, hvorpå størrelsen af den strømn ingsmodstand(1edningsmodstand), 30 som pumpen i forbindelse med en vis volumenstrøm skal virke imod ved vedkommende testemne, direkte kan aflæses. Herved opnås på yderst hurtig og pålidelig måde, at strømningsmodstanden i testemnerne i en given produkt ionsserie let kan kontrolleres en efter en, efterhånden som de stilles op på prøvestanden.The test stand according to the invention is characterized in that the pump is a centrifugal or gear pump, and to which a rpm 1 is connected, which is adapted to output a signal to a program unit in which flow resistance (line resistance The rpm characteristic of the pump is inputted, and the program unit has a display field on which the magnitude of the flow resistance (line resistance) to which the pump, in connection with a certain volume flow, has to be directly read can be read. In this way it is achieved in a very fast and reliable way that the flow resistance of the test pieces in a given production series can be easily checked one by one as they are set up on the test stand.

35 Visningsfel tet vil umiddelbart vise strømningsmodstanden for det enkelte testemne.35 The display field will immediately show the flow resistance of the individual test item.

Ifølge opfindelsen kan omdrejningstal-må 1eren tilligemed centrifugal- eller tandhjulspumpen og testemnet være monteret på 2According to the invention, the rpm can be mounted in addition to the centrifugal or gear pump and the test piece.

DK 155766BDK 155766B

OISLAND

varieres inden for et snævert område, er en besparelse kun mulig ved en nedsættelse af prøvevolumenet. Ved en agglu-tinationstest på testplader, ligesom en latex-test, reduceres prøvevolumenet til en tiendedel uden at påvirke prø-5 vens følsomhed. Friske blodpladesuspensioner er ikke egnet hertil, da de allerede indeholder blodpladeaggregater, der fremkalder en agglutination af nul-kontrollen.varied within a narrow range, saving is possible only by reducing the sample volume. In a test plate agglutination test, such as a latex test, the sample volume is reduced to one tenth without affecting the sensitivity of the sample. Fresh platelet suspensions are not suitable for this, since they already contain platelet aggregates that induce an agglutination of the zero control.

Bestemmelsen af ristocetin-cofaktoren er allerede blevet forenklet yderligere ved anvendelse af garvede blod-10 plader. Ved fiksering med glutardialdehyd (DE offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.546.166) eller formaldehyd (Allain et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med. (1975), £5, 318) fås blodpladesuspensioner, der også er aktive efter oplagring, især når de frysetørres. Når man resuspenderer sådanne frysetør-15 rede blodplader, finder man ganske vist også en forøget mængde blodpladeaggregater, der begrænser anvendelsen ved en agglutinationstest, da nul-kontrollen også her udviser spontane agglutinationer. Også når blodplader frysetørres sammen med ristocetin dannes der spontant aggregater 20 ved resuspenderingen, som gør deres anvendelse ved en agglutinationstest umulig.The determination of the ristocetin cofactor has already been further simplified using tanned platelets. By fixation with glutardialdehyde (DE Publication No. 2,546,166) or formaldehyde (Allain et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med. (1975), £ 5,318), platelet suspensions that are also active after storage are obtained, especially when they are freeze-dried. When resuspending such lyophilized platelets, an increased amount of platelet aggregates is also found to limit its use in an agglutination test, as the zero control also exhibits spontaneous agglutinations here. Also, when platelets are lyophilized with ristocetin, aggregates 20 spontaneously form upon the resuspend, making their use in an agglutination test impossible.

Det har nu vist sig, at de beskrevne ulemper ved de kendte fremgangsmåder kan undgås ved anvendelse af et reagens, der beror på, at det overraskende har vist sig, 25 at thrombocyter, der er behandlet med en proteaseinhibi-4 tor og et til fiksering af proteiner kendt garvestof, kan frysetørres sammen med ristocetin og hjælpemidler og oplagres længere tid ved stuetemperatur eller endog ved 37°C uden nedsættelse af deres anvendelighed til bestemmelse 30 af ristocetin-cofaktoren.It has now been found that the described disadvantages of the known methods can be avoided by the use of a reagent which, surprisingly, has been found to have platelets treated with a protease inhibitor and one for fixation. of tanning proteins known to be freeze-dried together with ristocetin and auxiliaries and stored for a longer time at room temperature or even at 37 ° C without reducing their utility in determining the ristocetin cofactor.

Opfindelsen angår et middel til bestemmelse af ristocetin-cofaktoren (v. Willebrand-faktoren, F VIII R:RCF), hvilket middel er ejendommeligt ved, at det indeholder thrombocyter, der er behandlet med en proteasein-35 hibitor, et til fiksering af proteiner kendt garvestof og eventuelt et til farvning af proteiner kendt farvestof, og ristocetin A.The invention relates to a means for determining the ristocetin cofactor (v. Willebrand factor, F VIII R: RCF), which is characterized in that it contains platelets treated with a protease inhibitor, one for the fixation of proteins. known tanning agent and, optionally, a dye known for staining proteins, and ristocetin A.

OISLAND

33

DK 155766BDK 155766B

Det her omhandlede reagens muliggør en semikvantita-tiv bestemmelse af ristocetin-cofaktoren ifølge agglutina-tionsmetoden og med kun to pipetteringstrin (reagens og prøve) og under anvendelse af en kun ringe mængde ristoce-5 tin.The present reagent allows a semi-quantitative determination of the ristocetin cofactor according to the agglutination method and with only two pipetting steps (reagent and sample) and using only a small amount of ristocetin.

Det har vist sig at være gunstigt at fiksere blod pladerne med en opløsning af et C-^_^-alkanaldehyd, fortrinsvis formaldehyd, eller et C2_g-dialdehyd, fortrinsvis glutardialdehyd, i en mindstekoncentration på 0,2% 10 (w:v) i mindst 2 timer ved mellem 4 og 37°C og desuden behandle dem med en proteaseinhibitor, fortrinsvis diiso- — 6 propylfluorphosphat, i en mindstekoncentration på 10 M.It has been found beneficial to fix the blood plates with a solution of a C C C alk alkanaldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or a C₂gg dialdehyde, preferably glutardialdehyde, at a minimum concentration of 0.2% 10 (w: v). for at least 2 hours at between 4 and 37 ° C and further treating them with a protease inhibitor, preferably diiso-6-propyl fluorophosphate, at a minimum concentration of 10 M.

• Thrombocyterne farves eventuelt med et til farvning af proteiner kendt farvestof, især med et ved gelelektroforese 15 anvendt farvestof, såsom Coomassie-blåt eller et reaktionsfarvestof, såsom Remazol®-turkisblåt EEAD 50 5. Derved er koncentrationen af farvestof mindst 0,05 mg/ml, og farve-tiden er højst 24 timer.Optionally, the platelets are stained with a dye known for staining proteins, especially with a dye used for gel electrophoresis, such as Coomassie blue or a reaction dye such as Remazol® turquoise blue EEAD 50 5. Thus, the dye concentration is at least 0.05 mg / day. and the color time is a maximum of 24 hours.

Til suspensionen, der indeholder 10^ til 10^ throm-20 bocyter/ml, sættes så meget ristocetin A, at den indeholder 0,2-10 mg/ml, fortrinsvis 2,5 mg/ml. Suspensionen tørres sammen med frysetørringshjælpemidler. Som hjælpemidler anvendes der pr. ml suspension 1-100 mg af en eller flere aminosyrer, fortrinsvis glycin og natriumglutaminat, 25 2-30 mg af en sukkerart, fortrinsvis saccharose, og 0,5- -10 mg af et beskyttelseskolloid, fortrinsvis humanalbumin .To the suspension containing 10 ^ to 10 ^ thrombocytes / ml is added so much ristocetin A that it contains 0.2-10 mg / ml, preferably 2.5 mg / ml. The suspension is dried together with freeze-drying aids. As aids are used per. ml of suspension 1-100 mg of one or more amino acids, preferably glycine and sodium glutaminate, 2-30 mg of a sugar, preferably sucrose, and 0.5- -10 mg of a protective colloid, preferably human albumin.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere ved det følgende eksempel .The invention is further explained by the following example.

3030

Eksempel 1,3 Liter thrombocytkoncentrat suspenderes i 4 liter phosphatpuffer, 0,15M, pH-værdi 7,2, og erythrocyterne fracentrifugeres. Vaskningen og centrifugeringen gentages 35 to gange, og den ovenstående væske indstilles derefter på 3 x 10 blodplader/ml. Under strenge forsigtighedsfor- 4Example 1.3 liters of platelet concentrate are suspended in 4 liters of phosphate buffer, 0.15M, pH 7.2, and the erythrocytes centrifuged. The washing and centrifugation is repeated twice and the supernatant is then adjusted to 3 x 10 5 platelets / ml. Under strict precautions 4

DK 155763BDK 155763B

2. Prøvestand ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at omdrejn ingstal-måleren (14) t i 11 i gemed centrifugal- eller tandhjulspumpen (3) og testemnet (10) er monteret på et podium (2) i et kar (1) med pumpevæske, og at såvel denne pumpes su- 5 gerør (5) som et på testemnet anbragt afgangsrør (12), er ført ned i karret (1), og at i hvert fald sugerøret (5) er nedstuk-ket i karrets (1) pumpevæske.Test stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the speedometer (14) to 11 of the centrifugal or gear pump (3) and the test piece (10) are mounted on a podium (2) in a vessel (1) with pump liquid and that both the suction pipe (5) of this pump and a discharge pipe (12) arranged on the test piece are inserted into the vessel (1) and that the suction pipe (5) is at least submerged in the vessel (1). pump liquid.

3. Prøvestand ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet 10 ved, at testemnet (10) er et tomt pumpehus (10), der er adskilt fra centrifugal- eller tandhjulspumpen (3).Test stand according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the test piece (10) is an empty pump housing (10) which is separate from the centrifugal or gear pump (3).

4. Prøvestand ifølge krav 1, 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at programenheden (17) er af en type, der har en elektro- 15 nisk regneenhed med hukommelse og digitalt display samt en enhed for accept/afvisning af testemner, og at omdrejningstal-måleren (14) er af typen med fotoelektrisk aftastning.Test stand according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the program unit (17) is of a type having an electronic calculating unit with memory and digital display as well as a unit for accepting / rejecting test items and having rpm. The meter (14) is of the photoelectric sensing type.

20 25 30 35 i i Ί20 25 30 35 i i Ί

DK247987A 1987-05-14 1987-05-14 TEST RESISTANCE FOR MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN TEST SUBJECTS DK155763C (en)

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DK247987A DK155763C (en) 1987-05-14 1987-05-14 TEST RESISTANCE FOR MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN TEST SUBJECTS

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DK247987 1987-05-14
DK247987A DK155763C (en) 1987-05-14 1987-05-14 TEST RESISTANCE FOR MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN TEST SUBJECTS

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DK247987A DK247987A (en) 1988-11-15
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288382A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Pull-type fluid resistance test device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113310660B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-04-07 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Automatic flow resistance control system for minimum flow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288382A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Pull-type fluid resistance test device

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DK247987A (en) 1988-11-15
DK247987D0 (en) 1987-05-14

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