CN102288382A - Pull-type fluid resistance test device - Google Patents
Pull-type fluid resistance test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102288382A CN102288382A CN2011101163549A CN201110116354A CN102288382A CN 102288382 A CN102288382 A CN 102288382A CN 2011101163549 A CN2011101163549 A CN 2011101163549A CN 201110116354 A CN201110116354 A CN 201110116354A CN 102288382 A CN102288382 A CN 102288382A
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing a pull-type fluid resistance test device, which comprises a test sensor, a small-size electronic computer, a data collecting storage system, a pull plate, a contraction section, a work section cavity, a diffusion section, a case and an experiment model, wherein one end of the work section cavity is connected with the contraction section, the other end of the work section cavity is connected with the diffusion section, a sealing end cover and the experiment model are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the work section cavity and seal the work section cavity, the test sensor, the small-size electronic computer and the data collecting storage system are positioned in a sealed space formed by the sealing end cover, the experiment model and the work section cavity and are sequentially connected, the test sensor is also connected with the experiment model, the contraction section, the work section cavity and the diffusion section are respectively positioned in the case, and the pull plate is arranged at the connecting part of the contraction section and the case. The pull-type fluid resistance test device can realize the double functions of carrying out real-condition pull experiments in water and carrying out conventional hydrodynamic experiments inside laboratories.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of device that is used for the test fluid resistance.
Background technology
Experimental technique has played crucial effects as the important means of research fluid friction drag characteristic to the development and the discipline construction of propulsive fluid drag reduction theory, and a lot of important turbulent flow phenomenons all are at first observable under experiment condition.Along with the fast development of drag reduction technology, how to design one and can be suitable for measuring fluid the experimental provision of different surfaces structural experiment model frictional resistance is seemed particularly important.The main experimental provisions such as water hole and tank that adopt in traditional fluid dynamics research, but it involves great expense, costly, bulky, daily servicing is difficult, noise is big, experiment condition is wayward, empirical model is complicated, structure adopts closed pipe mechanism etc. more, limited the Test Application field of experimental provision greatly, only there are several water holes and flume experiment device in current China, can't carry out widespread use.Existing towing experimental provision, the speed of experiment scope is little, be confined to tank experiments, be subjected to the pond length restriction, can't realize that nearly live stream morphotype is intended in the seawater, and simultaneously, the pond involves great expense, water quality is easily polluted.Therefore, how to use simple, reliable measurement mechanism, the assessment fluid for practical application provides reliable foundation, remains a crucial task to the drag-reduction effect of different surfaces structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pull-type fluid resistance proving installation of shortcomings such as overcoming the water hole volume is big, cost is high, experimental situation structure difficulty, complex operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of pull-type fluid resistance of the present invention proving installation, comprise testing sensor, tiny computer, the data acquisition storage system, it is characterized in that: also comprise pulling plate, contraction section, the active section cavity, diffuser, shell and empirical model, active section cavity one end links to each other with contraction section, the active section cavity other end links to each other with diffuser, end cover and empirical model are installed in the two ends up and down of active section cavity, and with its sealing, testing sensor, tiny computer and data acquisition storage system are positioned at end cover, in the seal cavity that empirical model and active section cavity are formed, and link to each other successively, testing sensor also links to each other with empirical model, contraction section, active section cavity and diffuser all are positioned in the shell, pull the junction that plate is installed in contraction section and shell.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, described empirical model and active section cavity joint face place adopt gasket seal to carry out primary seal, adopt sealing shroud to carry out secondary seal, by the card pressing plate sealing shroud are carried out fastening compression, and will block pressing plate by bolt and closely be fixed on the active section cavity.
2, described empirical model surface structure is planar structure, bowl configurations, V-structure.
3, the surperficial drag reduction coating that directly applies of described empirical model.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) but fluid resistance proving installation of the present invention is a pull-type, can carry out nearly live towing experiment marine, can the real simulated boats and ships or submarine navigation device fluid state when in water, advancing; Simultaneously, because device of the present invention relies on ship or other propulsion system to pull, so it is more extensive to offer in the towing gear active section rate of flow of fluid variation range in the experimentation.
(2) but towing gear part except that having nearly live drag function, but towing gear part two ends can be connected in the designed laboratory internal drag proving installation by flange, carry out conventional hydrodynamics experiment, be implemented in the dual function of carrying out nearly live towing experiment in the water, carrying out conventional hydrodynamics experiment in inside, laboratory.
(3) empirical model is placed on the two side of active section cavity, is implemented in the two side model surface is carried out DATA REASONING; The empirical model surface can be designed different surface topography structures as required, realizes different model surface structures are researched and analysed; The contour structures of empirical model can be made the partial structurtes on real ship surface, the local flow field that use device structure meets boats and ships or aircraft more when advancing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an active section schematic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is empirical model of the present invention and empirical model hitch arrangement figure;
Fig. 4 is empirical model of the present invention and empirical model hitch and empirical model gusset arrangement figure;
Fig. 5 is a laboratory internal drag proving installation structure diagram.
Embodiment
For example the present invention is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1～5, contraction section 5 and active section cavity 16 connect by bolt 6, and active section cavity 16 is connected by bolt 17 with diffuser 19.Empirical model 12 is placed on the active section cavity 16, the two conjunction plane place primary seal adopts gasket seal 7 to seal, secondary seal adopts sealing shroud 10 to seal, carry out fastening compression by 11 pairs of sealing shrouds of card pressing plate again, pressing plate 11 close-coupled be will block to active section cavity 16 by bolt 8 at last, sealing, fixation realized empirical model 12.The empirical model surface structure can be processed the different surfaces contour structures as required, as bowl configurations, and V-structure etc., as shown in Figure 2.The empirical model surface can directly apply the drag reduction coating, or is processed into the different curve shape and structure.Among Fig. 3, empirical model 12 on empirical model hitch 24, with this parts and active section cavity 16 passes through sealing shroud 10, card pressing plate 11, bolt 8 close-coupled, sealing in the experiment by sunk screw 23 close-coupled.Among Fig. 4, empirical model 12 passes through the sunk screw close-coupled on empirical model gusset 25, empirical model gusset 25 is connected on the empirical model hitch 24 by sunk screw, in the experiment these parts and active section cavity 16 is passed through sealing shroud 10, card pressing plate 11, bolt 8 close-coupled, sealing.Empirical model web joint 25 connects size and designs according to empirical model profile connection size with empirical model 12.Testing sensor 13 is arranged in empirical model 12 inner surfaces, gathers desired signal in the experimentation, imports in the data acquisition storage system 15, at last the data that the collect form with document is stored in the tiny computer 14.Active section cavity 16 top end faces link end cover 22 and self by bolt 9, seal by gasket seal 21.Shell 18 1 ends link by bolt 3 and contraction section 5, and the other end links by bolt 20 and diffuser 19, and seal at end placement gasket seal 4.Towing plate 1 links by bolt 2 and contraction section 5.In the experimentation, towing gear is immersed in the water, power source links with towing plate 1, when power source offered the towing gear certain speed and advances, current offered the uniform current of active section after carrying out the rectification speed governing by contraction section 5, testing sensor 13 is passed to fluid in the data acquisition system (DAS) to empirical model 12 resistance signal, convert resistance signal to after signal process amplifier, the filtering, be stored in the tiny computer 14, the active section inner fluid finally flows out by diffuser 19.When power source provides different towed speed situation, data acquisition storage system 15 is stored in the signal message that collects under the different in flow rate in the tiny computer 14 with document form automatically, after treating that experiment finishes, towing gear is taken out from water, data information stored document in the tiny computer 14 is accessed, analyze data, reach a conclusion.
During the chamber interior that experimentizes experiment, towing gear is pulled plate 1, bolt 2 and shell 18 to be disassembled, end cover 22 also can disassemble, towing gear part I directly is installed to laboratory internal drag proving installation II corresponding site, by contraction section 5 and diffuser 19 flanges and laboratory internal drag proving installation II close-coupled, as shown in Figure 5.During experiment, water pump is pumped into the water in the water tank of ground in the high-order water tank by inlet pipeline, lays overflow plate in the elevated tank, and overflow plate makes the water level in the water tank keep constant, and unnecessary water flows back to day water case by the groove that is connected with elevated tank; The porous damping sheet that is inserted with in the elevated tank is used for eliminating the caused fluctuation of the water that enters by water pump as constant-current stabilizer; Water makes current produce certain flow velocity through diffuser through energy conversion in the elevated tank, flows into screens and carries out rectification, quickens at contraction section 5 convection cells, forms the uniform flow who hangs down turbulivity at active section, provides experiment needed test environment; The water that flows out from active section flows back to the ground water tank after diffuser 19 flows out; Circulate so repeatedly.
The present invention relates to the long 1820mm of being of overall dimensions of towing gear.The flange size of empirical model 12, long is 620mm, wide is 220mm; When empirical model 12 needs the processing curve contour structures, flange allows full-size, and long is 598mm, and wide is 198mm, minimum dimension requires can to meet in the empirical model inboard testing sensor 13 and arranges and get final product, and the curved profile structure is carried out Design and Machining according to actual needs.Can the molded lines design quality of contraction section 5 will directly influence and provide uniform flow field to active section, the method for designing that specific design adopts theoretical analysis and calculation method and empirical approximate formula computing method to combine designs, be that import and export adopts empirical approximate formula computing method to carry out designing and calculating, design the Sa Nuoyang curve that satisfies the entrance and exit sectional dimension according to the theoretical analysis and calculation method again; The length of contraction section 5 is 610mm, and inlet is 7.29: 1 with the outlet ratio.The entrance section of active section cavity 16 and outlet are the square of 200mm * 200mm, and the length of active section cavity 16 is 800mm, and the two side has the through hole of 600mm * 200mm, is used to install empirical model 12.The entrance section of diffuser 19 is the square of 200mm * 200mm, and spread angle is 3., and the diffuser horizontal length is 410mm.The main material of the embodiment of the invention is the Q235 steel, and at the poly-tetrafluoro protective seam of towing gear outer surface coating, its main processing mode is the machining moulding.
Claims (5)
1. pull-type fluid resistance proving installation, comprise testing sensor, tiny computer, the data acquisition storage system, it is characterized in that: also comprise pulling plate, contraction section, the active section cavity, diffuser, shell and empirical model, active section cavity one end links to each other with contraction section, the active section cavity other end links to each other with diffuser, end cover and empirical model are installed in the two ends up and down of active section cavity, and with its sealing, testing sensor, tiny computer and data acquisition storage system are positioned at end cover, in the seal cavity that empirical model and active section cavity are formed, and link to each other successively, testing sensor also links to each other with empirical model, contraction section, active section cavity and diffuser all are positioned in the shell, pull the junction that plate is installed in contraction section and shell.
2. a kind of pull-type fluid resistance proving installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described empirical model and active section cavity joint face place adopt gasket seal to carry out primary seal, adopt sealing shroud to carry out secondary seal, by the card pressing plate sealing shroud is carried out fastening compression, and will block pressing plate by bolt and closely be fixed on the active section cavity.
3. a kind of pull-type fluid resistance proving installation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described empirical model surface structure is planar structure, bowl configurations, V-structure.
4. a kind of pull-type fluid resistance proving installation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described empirical model surface directly applies the drag reduction coating.
5. a kind of pull-type fluid resistance proving installation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described empirical model surface directly applies the drag reduction coating.
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| CN 201110116354 CN102288382B (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Pull-type fluid resistance test device |
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| CN 201110116354 CN102288382B (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Pull-type fluid resistance test device |
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| CN102288382B CN102288382B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102829950A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-19 | 董兰田 | High-speed flow-field water resistance testing device |
| CN103076153A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Resistance testing device for cable-towed ship model |
| CN106017767A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Adjustable fluctuation wall surface resistance testing device |
| CN107219058A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 集美大学 | A kind of towing basin ship model performance hydrodynamic test equipment |
| CN108801585A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of material surface fluid resistance test device based on laser ranging |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102829950A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-19 | 董兰田 | High-speed flow-field water resistance testing device |
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| CN106017767A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Adjustable fluctuation wall surface resistance testing device |
| CN106017767B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of adjustable fluctuation wall surface resistance test device |
| CN107219058A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 集美大学 | A kind of towing basin ship model performance hydrodynamic test equipment |
| CN107219058B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-05-10 | 集美大学 | A kind of towing basin ship model performance hydrodynamic test equipment |
| CN108801585A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of material surface fluid resistance test device based on laser ranging |
| CN108801585B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-12-10 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Material surface fluid resistance testing device based on laser ranging |
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