DK155165B - SELF-ANCHORING RESTRICTION WAY FOR RETURN GOODS - Google Patents
SELF-ANCHORING RESTRICTION WAY FOR RETURN GOODS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK155165B DK155165B DK520786A DK520786A DK155165B DK 155165 B DK155165 B DK 155165B DK 520786 A DK520786 A DK 520786A DK 520786 A DK520786 A DK 520786A DK 155165 B DK155165 B DK 155165B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- anchor
- self
- anchoring
- loose goods
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G3/00—Storing bulk material or loose, i.e. disorderly, articles
- B65G3/02—Storing bulk material or loose, i.e. disorderly, articles in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0233—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being anchors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H2007/225—Silos with retaining wall type wall elements, e.g. trench silos
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
iin
DK 155165 BDK 155165 B
Selvforankrende bearænsninosvæg til losvarerSelf-anchoring retaining wall for loose goods
Opfindelsen angår en selvforankrende begrænsningsvæg til brug ved lagring af løsvarer på et gulv eller et terræn.The invention relates to a self-anchoring restriction wall for use in storing goods on a floor or a terrain.
5 Foruden selve vægfladen består væggen af mindst et anker og ankerstænger.5 In addition to the wall surface itself, the wall consists of at least one anchor and anchor rods.
Løsvarer oplagret i haller og lader afgrænses ofte med vægge dels for at opnå en passende lagringshøjde og dermed et begrænset forbrug af gulvareal og dels for at adskille 10 forskellige varepartier. Vægge, som ikke er ydervægge i lagerbygningerne, er som regel også fastbyggede til fundamenter eller andre bygningsdele for at sikre væggenes bæreevne. Dog anvendes også vægge, som kan fjernes og genetableres i fast monterede beslag.Freeware stored in halls and barns is often delimited by walls partly to obtain a suitable storage height and thus a limited consumption of floor space and partly to separate 10 different lots. Walls that are not external walls in the warehouses are usually also fixed to foundations or other building parts to ensure the load-bearing capacity of the walls. However, walls that can be removed and re-installed in fixed fittings are also used.
15 Men disse former for begrænsnings- og skillevægge kan være meget besværlige at have med at gøre, når behovet for lagerfaciliteter ændres som følge af ændringer i varesor-timent eller mængder til oplagring. Man må så enten akcep-tere besværlighederne eller foretage de nødvendige ombygnin-20 ger med de dertil hørende omkostninger.15 However, these types of constraint and partition walls can be very cumbersome to deal with when the need for storage facilities changes due to changes in commodity hours or volumes for storage. One must then either accept the difficulties or make the necessary alterations with the associated costs.
En del ældre bygninger, som har været anvendt til andre formål, indrettes til løsvarelagre. Her må ydervægge og andre begrænsningsvægge også sikres den nødvendige bæreevne for at opnå en rimeligt rationel udnyttelse af bygningerne.Some older buildings, which have been used for other purposes, are being refurbished. Here, outer walls and other restriction walls must also be secured the necessary load capacity to achieve a reasonable rational use of the buildings.
25 Ved oplagring i bunker på terræn fylder løsvarer arealmæssigt forholdsvis meget og har en tendens til yderligere25 When stored in piles on terrain, loads are relatively large in area and have a tendency to further
DK 155165 BDK 155165 B
2 spredning. En sådan opbevaring kan være vanskelig at styre, og opsamlingen besværliggøres.2 spread. Such storage can be difficult to manage, and collection is difficult.
Den selvforankrende begrænsningsvæg til oplagring af løsvarer ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig derved, at væggens 5 vandrette bæreevne opnås ved at forbinde væggen til et til væggen hørende anker, som fastholdes af den oplagrede løsvare. Selvforankringen medfører, at hverken væggen eller ankeret skal fastgøres til gulv eller terræn.The self-anchoring restriction wall for storage of movable goods according to the invention is characterized in that the horizontal carrying capacity of the wall 5 is obtained by connecting the wall to an anchor belonging to the wall which is held by the stored movable material. The self-anchoring means that neither the wall nor the anchor must be fixed to the floor or the terrain.
Begrænsningsvæggen belastes af de oplagrede løsvarer. Der 10 vil være trykkræfter vinkelret på væggen og friktionskræfter parallelt med væggen. Som følge af - løsvarens indre friktion - løsvarens kohæsion - friktionen mellem løsvare og underlag 15 - adhæsion mellem løsvare og underlag - løsvarens tyngde vil ankeret via ankerstængerne hindre væltning og glidning af væggen. Gulvet eller underlaget skal kunne forhindre nedsynkning af væggen, hvilket normalt ikke kræver særlige 20 foranstaltninger.The boundary wall is loaded by the stored goods. There will be compressive forces perpendicular to the wall and frictional forces parallel to the wall. As a result of - the inner friction of the looser - the cohesion of the looser - the friction between the loose material and the substrate 15 - the adhesion between the looser and the substrate - the weight of the looser the anchor via the anchor rods will prevent overturning and sliding of the wall. The floor or the substrate should be able to prevent the sinking of the wall, which usually does not require special 20 measures.
Væggen forbindes altså til et anker til den side, hvorfra den skal belastes. Skal væggen anvendes som skillevæg eller skal den kunne belastes fra en vilkårlig af siderne, må den forankres til begge sider.The wall is thus connected to an anchor to the side from which it is to be loaded. If the wall is to be used as a partition or it can be loaded from any of the sides, it must be anchored to both sides.
25 Ankeret kan udføres, så det forløber kontinuert i væggens længde. Men f.eks. i forbindelse med modulopbygning kan det også udformes således, at bredden af et ankermodul er mindre end bredden af et vægmodul. Ankerpladens højde må da blot indrettes herefter.25 The anchor can be designed to extend continuously in the length of the wall. But for example. in the case of module construction, it can also be designed such that the width of an anchor module is less than the width of a wall module. The height of the anchor plate must then only be adjusted accordingly.
30 I bygninger med rimeligt plane gulve kan der hurtigt, nemt og billigt og uden forudgående ombygningsarbejde indrettes30 In buildings with reasonably flat floors, quick, easy and cheap and without prior remodeling work can be arranged
DK 155165 BDK 155165 B
3 selvforankrende begrænsnings- og skillevægge til brug ved oplagring af løsvarer. Ved at opstille begrænsningsvæggen langs vægge med utilstrækkelig styrke til at modstå tryk fra oplagrede løsvarer, kan der også her opnås en passende 5 lagringshøjde og dermed bedre udnyttelse af lagerfaciliteterne. På terræn kan tilsvarende indrettes afgrænsede oplagringspladser, når væggene blot sikres mod nedsynkning.3 self-anchoring restriction and partition walls for use in storage of loose goods. By setting the restriction wall along walls of insufficient strength to withstand pressure from stored cargo goods, an appropriate storage height can also be obtained here and thus better utilization of the storage facilities. Defined storage areas can be similarly arranged on terrain when the walls are merely secured against immersion.
På tegningen er vist en selvforankrende begrænsningsvæg til løsvarer ifølge opfindelsen, idet 10 figur 1 viser væggen set bagfra og fra siden, og figur 2 viser væggen i perspektiv.The drawing shows a self-anchoring restriction wall for loose goods according to the invention, with figure 1 showing the wall from behind and from the side, and figure 2 showing the wall in perspective.
Den selvforankrende begrænsningsvæg består af vægfladen (1), der ved hjælp af ankerstængerne (3) fastholdes af ankeret (2).The self-anchoring restriction wall consists of the wall surface (1) which is held by the anchor (2) by means of the anchor rods (3).
15 På tegningen er vist en selvforankrende begrænsningsvæg sammenbygget af moduler. Modulopbygningen gør væggen let at om- og udbygge til skiftende behov, og den kan desuden nemt nedtages og stuves af vejen, hvis f.eks. et gulvareal i en lagerbygning skal anvendes til andre formål.15 The drawing shows a self-anchoring restriction wall made up of modules. The module structure makes the wall easy to rebuild and extend to changing needs, and it can also be easily dismantled and stowed away, for example. a floor area in a warehouse must be used for other purposes.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK520786A DK155165C (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | SELF-ANCHORING RESTRICTION WAY FOR RETURN GOODS |
PCT/DK1987/000135 WO1988003206A1 (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-10-28 | Self anchoring retaining wall for granular materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK520786 | 1986-10-31 | ||
DK520786A DK155165C (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | SELF-ANCHORING RESTRICTION WAY FOR RETURN GOODS |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK520786D0 DK520786D0 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
DK520786A DK520786A (en) | 1988-05-01 |
DK155165B true DK155165B (en) | 1989-02-20 |
DK155165C DK155165C (en) | 1989-07-03 |
Family
ID=8140433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK520786A DK155165C (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | SELF-ANCHORING RESTRICTION WAY FOR RETURN GOODS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK155165C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988003206A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1073523B (en) * | 1960-01-21 | Österreichische Metallwerke Aktiengesellschaft, Ranshofen (Österreich) | Protection against avalanches, falling rocks or landslides | |
FR2055983A5 (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-05-14 | Vidal Henri | |
DE2256984A1 (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1974-05-22 | Hoesch Werke Ag | ANGLE SUPPORT WALL |
IT1024572B (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1978-07-20 | Chiaves C | STRUCTURE FOR THE SUPPORT OF RILE VATI |
GB1494873A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-12-14 | Boys & Boden Ltd | Silage barrier or silage retaining devices |
GB2056539B (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1982-12-15 | Simpson Ltd J | Retaining walls |
-
1986
- 1986-10-31 DK DK520786A patent/DK155165C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-10-28 WO PCT/DK1987/000135 patent/WO1988003206A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK520786A (en) | 1988-05-01 |
WO1988003206A1 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
DK520786D0 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
DK155165C (en) | 1989-07-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PBP | Patent lapsed |