DK153426B - PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING CONTRAST BY RASTER EPRODUCTION - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING CONTRAST BY RASTER EPRODUCTION Download PDFInfo
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- DK153426B DK153426B DK161277A DK161277A DK153426B DK 153426 B DK153426 B DK 153426B DK 161277 A DK161277 A DK 161277A DK 161277 A DK161277 A DK 161277A DK 153426 B DK153426 B DK 153426B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F5/00—Screening processes; Screens therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/02—Sensitometric processes, e.g. determining sensitivity, colour sensitivity, gradation, graininess, density; Making sensitometric wedges
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Exposure In Printing And Copying (AREA)
Description
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DK 153426 BDK 153426 B
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til styring af kontrasten ved rasterreproduktion, eksempelvis rasterreproduktion af halvtonebilleder, ved hjælp af en hovedbelysning og en hjælpebelysning, idet man først udmåler sværtningen i såvel billed-5 ets lyseste område som i billedets mørkeste område og dermed halvtonebi 11edets kontrastomfang.The invention relates to a method for controlling the contrast by raster reproduction, for example raster reproduction of halftone images, by means of a main illumination and auxiliary illumination, first measuring the blackness in both the brightest area of the image and in the darkest area of the image and thus the halftone contrast of the image.
Fra tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.055.156 kendes en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af tonerkorrigerede rasterreproduk-10 tioner. Ved denne fremgangsmåde gøres der brug af en hovedbelysning og en hjælpebelysning (flashbelysning). En ulempe ved denne fremgangsmåde er imidlertid, at den nødvendiggør dyrt elektronisk udstyr.German publication specification No. 2,055,156 discloses a method for producing toner-corrected raster reproductions. This method uses a headlight and auxiliary lighting (flash lighting). However, one disadvantage of this method is that it requires expensive electronic equipment.
15 Formålet med opfindelsen er derfor at anvise en fremgangsmåde til professionel rasterreproduktion, men som ikke nødvendiggør dyrt udstyr. Dette formål er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved, at man til hovedbelysningens og hjælpebelysningens indstilling først eksponerer en logaritmisk gråtoneskala anbragt i orgi-20 nalplanet med en lysmængde - som måles ved hjælp af et lysfølsomt organ, som indstilles i et plan umiddelbart foran billed-planet - svarende til, at halvetonebi1 ledet ville blive overbelyst, hvorefter man udpeger det trin af den reproducerede gråtoneskala, som har en hvidhed svarende til orginalens høj-25 lys og reducerer lysmængden svarende til gråtonetrinnets re-flektion i forhold til det første trins reflektion og foretager en ny eksponering med rasteret indlagt og aflæser det ma-skimale kontrastomfang (det rasteromfang man vælger at arbejde med) og indstiller hjælpebelysningen i afhænghed af halvtone-30 billedets kontrastomfang og det maksimale kontrastomfang, idet hjælpebelysningens procentdel af hovedbelysningen afhænger af halvtonebilledets kontrastomfang og det maksinale kontrastomfang, man vælger at arbejde roed, på énentydig måde (tabellen), hvorefter halvtonebilledet eksponeres, idet dog hovedbelysnin-35 gen korrigeres således, at summen af hovedbelysningen og hjælpebelysningen i hovedsagen forbliver uændret. Derved kan man på enkel måde fastlægge hjælpebelysningens størrelse i afhængighed af filmens følsomhed og rasterets udformning, såledesThe object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for professional raster reproduction, but which does not require expensive equipment. This object is achieved according to the invention by first exposing to the setting of the main and auxiliary lighting a logarithmic grayscale placed in the original plane with a quantity of light - which is measured by a light-sensitive means which is adjusted in a plane immediately in front of the picture plane - corresponding to that the halftone level led would be illuminated, then designate the step of the reproduced grayscale scale which has a whiteness corresponding to the high-light of the original and reduce the amount of light corresponding to the reflection of the grayscale stage relative to the reflection of the first step and new exposure with the grid inlaid and reads the maximum contrast scope (the grid scope you choose to work with) and adjusts the auxiliary lighting depending on the contrast tone of the halftone image and the maximum contrast scope, the auxiliary lighting percentage of the main illumination depending on the contrast tone of the halftone image. , one chooses to work e red, in a unambiguous manner (the table), after which the halftone image is exposed, however, the main illumination is corrected so that the sum of the main and auxiliary illumination remain essentially unchanged. Thereby, one can easily determine the size of the auxiliary lighting depending on the sensitivity of the film and the layout of the screen, thus
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2 at man udnytter hele det kontrastomfang, der er til rådighed og alligevel får al information med ved reproduktionen.2 that you utilize all the contrast scope available and yet get all the information included in the reproduction.
Opfindelsen skal nærmere forklares i det følgende under hen-5 visning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et reproduktionskamera, fig. 2 det respektive billedplan med lysføleren anbragt foran, fig. 3 den i fig. 1 viste bælg set i snit, fig. 4 et programkort til indstilling af lysmængderne, og 10 fig. 5 programkortets bagside.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows a reproduction camera; FIG. 2 shows the respective image plane with the light sensor positioned in front; FIG. 3 shows the one shown in FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the bellows; FIG. 4 shows a program card for adjusting the amounts of light; and FIG. 5 The back of the program card.
Det i fig. 1 viste reproduktionskamera består af et stativ 1, der er båret af en fod 2. Stativet bærer foroven et fast bord 3 med en glasplade 4, som er indrettet til anbringelse af et 15 ark lysfølsomt materiale. Et låg 5 er indrettet til at blive lagt ned på glaspladen 4 til fastholdelse af arket. Et foto grafisk objektiv 6 er båret af en bælg 7, som kan foreskydes opad og nedad. Under objektivet 6 findes et bord 8, som er lejret i to lodrette styr i form af søjler 9 i stativet 1.The FIG. 1 reproduces a tripod 1 supported by a foot 2. The stand carries a fixed table 3 above with a glass plate 4 arranged to apply a sheet of photosensitive material. A lid 5 is arranged to be placed on the glass plate 4 for retaining the sheet. A photo graphic lens 6 is carried by a bellows 7 which can be moved upwards and downwards. Under the lens 6 there is a table 8 which is mounted in two vertical guides in the form of columns 9 in the frame 1.
20 Bordet kan bevæges opad og nedad, d.v.s. henimod og bort fra objektivet 6. Bordet 8 bærer en glasplade 10, hvorpå originalen kan anbringes. Nogle på svingbare arme 11 anbragte belysningslegemer 12 er indrettet til at belyse originalen på bordet 8.The table may be moved upwards and downwards, i.e. towards and away from the lens 6. The table 8 carries a glass plate 10 on which the original can be placed. Some lighting bodies 12 arranged on pivotal arms 11 are arranged to illuminate the original on the table 8.
2525
Som det fremgår af fig. 2, findes der i det faste bord 3 en drejeligt lejret arm, som i den frie ende bærer en lysføler 16. Sidstnævnte kan stiles ind på et ønsket punkt i et plan umiddelbart foran billedplanet mellem billedplanet og objekti-30 vet 6.As shown in FIG. 2, there is in the fixed table 3 a rotatably mounted arm which carries a light sensor 16 at the free end. The latter can be tuned to a desired point in a plane immediately in front of the image plane between the image plane and the object 6.
For at kunne kontrollere lysmængden under selve eksponeringen har man hidtil ved randen af originalen lagt en gråtonekile med samme hvidhed som originalens baggrund, idet man i gråto-35 nekilens billedområde ved hjælp af lysføleren 16 affølte lysstyrken uden at gribe forstyrrende ind i selve billeddannelsen .In order to control the amount of light during the exposure itself, so far, at the edge of the original, a grayscale wedge with the same whiteness as the original background has been placed, sensing the brightness without interfering with the imaging itself in the grayscale image area 16 using the light sensor 16.
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Til undgående af disse gråtonekiler kan man måle på en og samme baggrund i stedet for på forskellige baggrunde, idet man så i belysningstiden korrigerer for forholdet mellem reflektionen af baggrunden og reflektionen af originalens højlys (elektro-5 nisk gråkilde). Derved udngår man for det første at skulle udpege og indlægge en af gråtonekilerne, for det andet den fejl, gråtonekilerne nødvend i g ivi s ville indføre, idet gråtonekilerne er diskontinuerlige, medens den elektroniske gråtonekilde er kontinuerlig. Dette princip vil kunne anvendes ved flere 10 former for reproduktion, men er særligt velegnet i forbindelse med rasterreproduktion, idet det er dette tilfælde er vanskeligt at finde en gråtonekile, der passer til originalens lyseste sted, hvortil kommer, at man i forbindelse med rasterreproduktion under ingen omstændigheder kan acceptere, at lysfø-15 leren kommer med på billedet (billedet af lysføleren vil ikke kunne retoucheres bort).To avoid these shades of gray, one can measure on one and the same background instead of on different backgrounds, then correct for the relationship between the reflection of the background and the reflection of the original light (electronic gray source). This eliminates, firstly, the need to designate and insert one of the grayscale wedges, secondly, the error that the grayscale wedges would necessitate in g ivi s, the grayscale wedges being discontinuous while the electronic grayscale source is continuous. This principle can be used in more than 10 forms of reproduction, but is particularly suitable for raster reproduction, as in this case it is difficult to find a grayscale wedge that fits the brightest place of the original, in addition to raster reproduction under no circumstances can accept that the light sensor is included in the image (the image of the light sensor will not be retouched).
Ved rasterreprodukti on af et halvtonebillede vil kontrasten som regel blive påvirket i afhængighed af rasterets masketæt-20 hed, idet et bestemt raster kun har et bestemt kontrastomfang, det kan klare. Dette omfang er som regel mindre end halvtonebilledets konstrastomfang. For at få al information med ved reproduktionen nedbringes afstanden imellem de enkelte gråtoner (trin) ved reproduktionen. Dette gøres ved hjælp af en flash-25 belysning, d.v.s. en belysning uden information, som belyser det lysløsomme materiale gennem rasteret. Derved bliver negativet sværtet yderligere, dér, hvor det i forvejen næsten ikke er sværtet (de små sorte prikker), medens det næsten ikke ændrer karakter, dér, hvor det i forvejen er sværtet (de for-30 holdsvis store sorte prikker). Man kan helt undgå, at det ændrer karakter, dér, hvor prikkerne i forvejen er forholdsvis store ved at reducere hovedbelysningen, således at summen af hovedbelysningen og flashbelysningen forbliver konstant. Anvendelsen af flashbelysninger ved de kendte metoder er imid-35 lertid ret omstændelig, især hvis man også skal korrigere hovedbelysningen, hvortil kommer, at det som regel kun er fagfolk, der kan opnå tilfredsstillende resultater.In raster reproduction of a halftone image, the contrast will usually be affected depending on the mesh density of the raster, with a particular raster having only a certain amount of contrast it can handle. This range is usually smaller than the contrast tone of the halftone image. To get all the information included in the reproduction, the distance between the individual grayscale (steps) is reduced during the reproduction. This is done using a flash-25 illumination, i.e. an illumination without information which illuminates the lightless material through the grid. Thereby, the negative is further hardened, where it is already almost not hardened (the small black dots), while it hardly changes in character, where it is already hardened (the relatively large black dots). It can be avoided that it changes character, where the dots are already relatively large by reducing the headlight, so that the sum of the headlight and the flashlight remain constant. However, the use of flash illumination by the known methods is rather cumbersome, especially if you also have to correct the main illumination, in addition, it is usually only professionals who can achieve satisfactory results.
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Ifølge opfindelsen er det anvist, hvorledes man kan foretage en hurtig og let indstilling af såvel hovedbelysningen som flashbelysningen, uden at indstillingsnøjagtigheden af den grund bliver ringere (snarere bedre) og uden brug af komplice-5 ret og dyrt udstyr.In accordance with the invention, it has been disclosed how to make a quick and easy adjustment of both the headlight and the flashlight, without this setting accuracy being inferior (rather better) and without the use of complicated and expensive equipment.
Selve flashbelysningen udgøres af en, to eller flere lyskilder 20, som er anbragt i det indre af bælgen 7 - se fig. 3 - umiddelbart over og symmetrisk med hensyn til objektivet 6. Flash-10 belysningen kan indstilles til at give en vis procentdel af hovedbelysningen. Procentdelen fastlægges i afhængighed af rasterets kontrastomfang og billedets kontrastform efter følgende formel (--½ + i*) * flash = 1-3S?-v£J_ . 100* + 1The flash illumination itself is constituted by one, two or more light sources 20 which are arranged in the interior of the bellows 7 - see fig. 3 - immediately above and symmetrical with respect to the lens 6. The Flash-10 illumination can be set to give a certain percentage of the main illumination. The percentage is determined depending on the contrast contrast of the grid and the contrast form of the image according to the following formula (--½ + i *) * flash = 1-3S? -V £ J_. 100 * + 1
ioBNDA
20 hvor B = billedets kontrastomfang og R = rasterets kontrastomfang 25 svarende til følgende tabel20 where B = the contrast scope of the image and R = the contrast scope of the grid 25 corresponding to the following table
Contrast range of original (shadow step minus highlight step) 8 9 TO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 c 7 5 I 8,5 I 11 I 13 I 14,5 15,5 16,5 17,5 18 18,5 18,5 19 19 ~Contrast range of original (shadow step minus highlight step) 8 9 TO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 c 7 5 I 8.5 I 11 I 13 I 14.5 15.5 16.5 17.5 18 18 , 5 18.5 19 19 ~
o U <D-- — —......... . . BJo U <D-- - —.......... . BJ
2 8__3,5 6,5 8,5 10 11,5 12,5 13 13,5 14 14,5 15 15 g.2 8__3.5 6.5 8.5 10 11.5 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15 g.
« 9___3 5 6,5 8 9 9,5 10,5 11 11 11,5 11,5 T3 O 10_____2_ 4 5.5 6,5 7 7,5 8 8,5 9 9 £ O 11 1,5 3 4 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 7 2 Π)------------- {= 12______1,5 2,5 3,5 4 4,5 5 5 5,5 0)«9___3 5 6.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11 11 11.5 11.5 T3 O 10_____2_ 4 5.5 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9 £ O 11 1.5 3 4 5 5 , 5 6 6.5 7 7 2 Π) ------------- {= 12 ______ 1.5 2.5 3.5 4 4.5 5 5 5.5 0)
£ 13_____ 1 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4 O£ 13_____ 1 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4 O
35 tg 14_______1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3 ^ C 15 0,5 1 1,5 2 235 tg 14_______1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3 ^ C 15 0.5 1 1.5 2 2
o 16______ [ I I I 0,5 I 1 j 1,5 I 1,5 Io 16______ [I I I 0.5 I 1 j 1.5 I 1.5 I
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Til fastlæggelse af, hvorledes lyskilderne skal indstilles til en bestemt type film, gøres der brug af et programkort - se fig. 4 -som er forsynet med en logaritmisk gråtoneskala i 20 trin. Hver gang man går ét trin op, falder reflektionen med 10"^’^ eller ca.To determine how the light sources should be set for a particular type of film, a program card is used - see fig. 4 which is provided with a logarithmic grayscale scale in 20 steps. Each time one step goes up, the reflection decreases by 10
26%. Programkortet er opdelt i fire søjler. Idet man starter fra højre, har man først gråtonekilerne, gråtonekilernes nummerering, lysmængde ved rasteroptagelse, lysmængde ved stregoptagelse og endelig det område, hvor billedet af lysføleren skal anbringes. Man ser, at forholdet mellem to på hinanden følgende belysninger i opadgående retning i en .enkelt søjle netop er 1,26. Lysmængderne af-) tager således logaritmisk i opadgående retning på samme måde som gråtonekilernes reflektioner.Ud fra diverse apparatkonstanter eller simpelthen ved forsøg kan man udregne lysmængdernes absolutte værdier, hvilket iøvrigt turde fremgå af det følgende.26%. The program card is divided into four columns. Starting from the right, you first have the gray-tone wedges, the gray-tone wedge numbering, the amount of light at the raster shot, the amount of light at the stroke, and finally the area where the image of the light sensor is to be placed. It is seen that the ratio of two successive illuminations in the upward direction in a single column is precisely 1.26. Thus, the amounts of light decrease logarithmically in the upward direction in the same way as the reflections of the gray tones. Out of various device constants or simply by experiment, the absolute values of the light quantities can be calculated, which should otherwise appear from the following.
såvel 3 Fastlæggelsen af, hvorledes/hovedbelysningen som flashbelysningen skal indstilles ved en bestemt type fotomateriale og en bestemt raster (automatisk flashbelysning), sker på følgende måde: Først anbringes programkortet i originalplanet. Dernæst eksponeres 3 (0% flash) uden raster med en forholdsvis stor belysningsenergi.as well as 3 Determining how to adjust the / main lighting as well as the flash lighting for a specific type of photo material and a certain raster (automatic flash lighting) is done as follows: First, place the program card in the original plane. Next, 3 (0% flash) is exposed without a grid with a relatively large illumination energy.
Derefter udpeger man det trin af den reproducerede gråtoneskala, der lige netop er synligt, eventuelt det midterste af de synlige trin, hvis gradationskurven ikke er så stejl, og aflæser det tilsvarende programnummer. Ved indstilling af kameraet til dette pro^ram-^ J nummer, er kameraet programmeret til det respektive fotomateriales/. Rasteret lægges derefter ind foran fotomaterialet, således er der ikke er afstand mellem rasteret og fotomateriale-laget. Der foretages en ny eksponering (0% flash). På den reproducerede gråtoneskala udpeger man så det trin, der svarer til den valgte højlys-3 pletstørrelse. Man reducerer derpå belysningsenergien svarende til det respektive gråtonetrins reflektion i forhold til trin 0fs re-flektion og aflæser efter en ny eksponering den maksimale kontrast (rasteromfanget).Then select the step of the reproduced grayscale just visible, possibly the middle of the visible steps, if the gradation curve is not so steep, and read the corresponding program number. When setting the camera to this program, the camera is programmed to the respective photo material /. The grid is then loaded in front of the photo material, so there is no distance between the screen and the photo material layer. A new exposure is made (0% flash). On the reproduced grayscale scale, the step corresponding to the selected highlight-3 spot size is then selected. The illumination energy is then reduced according to the reflection of the respective grayscale stage in relation to the step 0f reflection and after a new exposure the maximum contrast (raster scope) is read.
3 Kameraet (hovedbelysningen) er nu indstillet til at kunne foretage rasterreproduktioner med det respektive lysfølsomme materiale og den respektive raster, og man ved, i hvilken række man skal gå ind i tabellen for at finde flashprocenten. Indstillingsmetoden er anvendelig, selv om man ikke på forhånd kender fotomaterialets følsom-3 The camera (main illumination) is now set to be able to make raster reproductions with the respective photosensitive material and the respective raster, and you know in which row to enter the table to find the flash percentage. The setting method is applicable, even if you do not know the sensitivity of the photo material in advance.
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Ved reproduktion af et givet halvtonebillede udmåler man først forskellen mellem det lyseste og det mørkeste sted (billedets kontrastomfang). Man kan derefter gå ind i den nævnte række i tabellen og udpege den rette flashprocent. Før eksponeringen 5 indstiller man selvfølgelig den elektroniske gråkile efter halvtonebilledets (originalens) højlys. Ved reproduktion af et andet halvtonebillede med et andet billedomfang skal man blot gå ind et andet sted på rækken. Kameraet er en gang for alle indstillet til den pågældende filmfølsomhed og den pågældende 10 raster.When reproducing a given halftone image, one first measures the difference between the brightest and the darkest (the contrast scope of the image). You can then go into that row in the table and select the appropriate flash percentage. Before exposure 5, of course, the electronic gray wedge is set according to the highlight of the halftone image (original). When reproducing another halftone image with a different image scope, simply enter a different location on the row. The camera is set once and for all to the film sensitivity and 10 frames.
I det følgende gives et eksempel på en stregreproduktion og rasterreprodukt ion.An example of a bar reproduction and raster reproduction ion is given below.
- Programprocedure- Program procedure
Der gøres brug af et programsystem, hvor fastlæggelsen af programmet for den respektive fi 1mfølsomhed sker på en yderst enkel måde.A program system is used where the determination of the program for the respective sensitivity is done in a very simple way.
20 Program for streqarbejde20 Streak Work Program
Anbring programkortet (fig. 4) på kopibordet og tænd for vakuum. Stil procentstørrelsen på 100% og indsæt en 210 mm linse (apertur f/11 eller f/9). Anbring fotocellen i "foto-cell pla-cement area", idet De betragter bil ledarket og indsæt fotoma-terialet under bi 11 edarket med emulsionen nedad. Luk lågen og tænd for vakuum. Stil eksponeringen på 60 (faktorvælger 1:1) og eksponer.Place the program card (Fig. 4) on the copy board and turn on the vacuum. Set the percent size to 100% and insert a 210mm lens (aperture f / 11 or f / 9). Place the photocell in the "photo-cell pla-cement area", considering the car guide sheet and insert the photo material under the bi-11 sheet with the emulsion facing down. Close the door and turn on the vacuum. Set the exposure to 60 (factor selector 1: 1) and expose.
30 Idet De betragter den herved tilvejebragte reproduktion af.30 As you consider the reproduction of this.
programkortet, vælger De nu den midterste af de synlige trin af kortets tyvetrinsskala. De aflæser det tilsvarende program under søjlen "line" (streg). Når eksponeringen er stillet på dette nummer, er kameraet (d.v.s. hovedbelysning) programmeret 35 til det respektive fotomateriale.program card, you now select the middle of the visible steps of the card's twenty-step scale. They read the corresponding program under the "line" column. When the exposure is set to this number, the camera (i.e., headlight) is programmed 35 to the respective photographic material.
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Selve stregarbe.idet.The line work itself.
Stil kameraet ved procentstørrelsen ved den valgte linse og apertur og anbring originalen på kopibordet. Tænd for vakuum. Indstil 5 dernæst fotocellen, således at den måler på originalens rand. Hvis dette ikke er muligt, måles der i tilfælde af, at originalen er trykt på hvidt papir, på registreringsarket. Hvis originalen ikke er trykt på hvidt papir, anbringes der bagved originalen er stykke 10 papir med en hvidhed, der svarer til originalens baggrund. Eksponeringen stilles derefter på programnummeret for det respektive fotomateriale. Fotomaterialet indsættes under billedarket, lågen lukkes, og der tændes for vakuum, og der eksponeres.Position the camera at the percent size of the selected lens and aperture and place the original on the copy board. Turn on vacuum. Then, set 5 the photocell so that it measures on the edge of the original. If this is not possible, on the registration sheet, if the original is printed on white paper, measure it. If the original is not printed on white paper, place behind the original is 10 pieces of paper with a whiteness that matches the original background. The exposure is then set to the program number of the respective photo material. The photo material is inserted under the picture sheet, the door is closed and the vacuum is turned on and exposed.
15 Program for rasterarbe.ide.15 Grid work program.
Kameraet indstilles som under program for stregarbejde (faktorvælgeren ændres til 10:1) Rasterets indsættes med emulsionen opad under billedarket. Det lysfølsomme materiale anbringes 20 med emulsionen nedad over rasteret, således at der ikke er afstand mellem rasteret og emulsionen. Lågen lukkes, og der tændes for vakuum, og der eksponeres.The camera is set as under program for stroke work (the factor selector changes to 10: 1) The grid is inserted with the emulsion upwards under the image sheet. The photosensitive material is placed 20 with the emulsion downwardly over the screen so that there is no distance between the screen and the emulsion. The door closes and the vacuum is turned on and exposed.
På reproduktionen af gråtoneskalaen udpeges det trin, der sva-25 rer til den valgte højlys-pletstørrelse. Det tilsvarende programnummer aflæses i søjlen "screen" (raster). Dette er basisprogrammet for det respektive lysfølsomme materiale i forbindelse med den valgte raster. Eksponeringen stilles herefter på bas i sprogrammet, og der foretages en ny eksponering. På den 30 herved fremkomne reproduktion vælges et passende skyggepunkt-trin, hvis nummer svarer til rasterets kontrastomfang. Dette basisprogram noteres på bagsiden af programkortet under "program notes" på linie med den etablerede kontrast.On the reproduction of the grayscale scale, the step corresponding to the selected highlight spot size is identified. The corresponding program number is read in the "screen" column. This is the basic program for the respective photosensitive material in connection with the selected screen. The exposure is then set to bass in the program and a new exposure is made. On the resulting reproduction, an appropriate shading point step is selected, the number of which corresponds to the contrast scope of the grid. This base program is noted on the back of the program card under "program notes" in line with the established contrast.
3535
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK161277A DK153426B (en) | 1977-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING CONTRAST BY RASTER EPRODUCTION |
DE19782815886 DE2815886A1 (en) | 1977-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Contrast control for half tone printing - uses logarithmic test gray scale to set optimum illumination taking lightest part as base point (DK 6.11.78) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK161277A DK153426B (en) | 1977-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING CONTRAST BY RASTER EPRODUCTION |
DK161277 | 1977-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK161277A DK161277A (en) | 1978-10-13 |
DK153426B true DK153426B (en) | 1988-07-11 |
Family
ID=8106542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK161277A DK153426B (en) | 1977-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING CONTRAST BY RASTER EPRODUCTION |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE2815886A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK153426B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK154860C (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1989-07-10 | Eskofot As | PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING THE CONTRAST BY REPRODUCTION, LIKE RASTER REPRODUCTION |
DK147954B (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1985-01-14 | Eskofot As | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL THE CONTRAST BY REPRODUCTION |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1901101A1 (en) * | 1969-01-10 | 1970-10-29 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Fa | Method for point-by-point and line-by-line rasterized recording of the image signals obtained by scanning halftone images with raster rotated against the recording direction |
DE2055156A1 (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1971-06-09 | E I Du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A ) | Process for the production of tone-corrected raster reproductions |
DE2313349A1 (en) * | 1973-03-17 | 1974-09-19 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE EXPOSURE |
DE2527591A1 (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE AMOUNT OF EXPOSURE IN PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1073863B (en) * | 1957-03-13 | 1960-01-21 |
-
1977
- 1977-04-12 DK DK161277A patent/DK153426B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-04-12 DE DE19782815886 patent/DE2815886A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1901101A1 (en) * | 1969-01-10 | 1970-10-29 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Fa | Method for point-by-point and line-by-line rasterized recording of the image signals obtained by scanning halftone images with raster rotated against the recording direction |
DE2055156A1 (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1971-06-09 | E I Du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A ) | Process for the production of tone-corrected raster reproductions |
DE2313349A1 (en) * | 1973-03-17 | 1974-09-19 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE EXPOSURE |
DE2527591A1 (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE AMOUNT OF EXPOSURE IN PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK161277A (en) | 1978-10-13 |
DE2815886A1 (en) | 1979-03-08 |
DE2815886C2 (en) | 1990-03-29 |
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PHB | Application deemed withdrawn due to non-payment or other reasons | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |