DK152419B - FUNCTIONAL FUNCTION OF A SHIP TO WEAPON, GUILT OR ORIENTATION PLANT - Google Patents
FUNCTIONAL FUNCTION OF A SHIP TO WEAPON, GUILT OR ORIENTATION PLANT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK152419B DK152419B DK555271A DK555271A DK152419B DK 152419 B DK152419 B DK 152419B DK 555271 A DK555271 A DK 555271A DK 555271 A DK555271 A DK 555271A DK 152419 B DK152419 B DK 152419B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- unit
- deck
- platform
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/70—Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G1/00—Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
DK 152419 BDK 152419 B
Opfindelsen angår en funktionsenhed på et skib til indsættelse i en i skibsdækket værende åbning med et over skibsdækket ragende anlæg, et i det mindste delvis under skibsdækket anbragt hus til de til anlægget hørende redskaber og indretninger med dertil nødvendige forsynings-5 tilslutninger, hvorhos der på huset findes en rundtgående fastgørelses-BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a functional unit of a ship for insertion into an opening in the ship deck with an overhanging deck, a housing at least partially below the ship deck for the implements and devices of the installation with the necessary supply connections, the housing is provided with a circular attachment
2 DK 152419B2 DK 152419B
flange til vandtæt, fast forbindelse med skibsskroget, medens husets dæk danner en til fastgørelse af forskellige våben-, ildlede- eller orienteringsanlæg udformet enhedsplatform, som er uafhængig af det derpå anbragte anlæg, og som har en fastgø-5 relsesflange med til åbningen i dækket svarende dimensioner, hvilken enhedsplatform ved hjælp af fastgørelsesflangen alene gennem et åbningen i dækket omgivende og med skibet fast forbundet enhedsfundament kan fastgøres udløseligt og indstilleligt i forhold til skibsskroget.waterproof flange, fixed to the hull of the ship, while the housing deck forms a unit platform designed for attaching various weapon, firearm or orientation units, which is independent of the installation thereon, and which has a locking flange with the opening in the deck similar dimensions, which unit platform can be releasably and adjustably fixed with respect to the ship's hull by means of the attachment flange only through an opening in the deck surrounding and connected to the ship.
1010
Ved en sådan kendt funktionsenhed (USA 3.367.234) indsættes en ra-ketafskydningsrampe bærende cylindrisk beholder i en passende åbning i skibsdækket og støttes såvel ved bunden som ved hjælp af fastgørelsesflangen på skibsskroget. Den kendte funktionsenhed kræver hertil ^5 ikke blot en på dens individuelle ydre omkreds tilpasset åbning i skibsskroget, men der må desuden på fastgørelsesflangen og i det mindste også ved bunden fremstilles kraftoverførende forbindelser med skibsskroget. Dette er ikke alene forholdsvis kostbart men fører også dertil, at i skibsskroget optrædende belastninger bliver overført 20 til det redskaberne og indretningerne bærende hus, således at ved beskadigelse af skibsskroget, f. eks. på grund af en grundstødning, eller ved beskydning bliver huset ofte påvirket skadeligt. I tilfælde af reperation må ved den kendte funktionsenhed den cylindriske beholder i skibsskroget efterlades og kun drejeplatformen med de derpå anbragte dele, altså en i og for sig ikke funktionsdygtig del, fjeret nes. Ved den kendte funktionsenhed drejer det sig altså om en genstand, som ganske vist kan fremstilles uden for skibsskroget, men derefter bliver forbundet uløselig med dette, og desuden er enheden specielt udformet til optagelse af et ganske specielt raketvåben.In such a known functional unit (US 3,367,234), a rocket launching ramp carrying cylindrical container is inserted into a suitable opening in the ship deck and supported both at the bottom and by means of the fastening flange on the hull. The known functional unit therefore requires not only an aperture adapted to its individual outer circumference in the hull, but furthermore, at the bottom of the fastening flange and at least also at the bottom, power transmitting connections with the hull must be made. This is not only relatively expensive, but also leads to loadings occurring in the hull of the ship being transferred to the housing of the tools and the devices, so that in case of damage to the ship's hull, for example due to a ground impact, or during shelling adversely affected. In the case of repair, the cylindrical container in the ship's hull must be left in the known functional unit and only the rotating platform with the parts placed thereon, ie a non-functional part, must be removed. Thus, in the known functional unit, it is an object which can be manufactured outside the ship's hull, but then becomes inseparably connected with it, and in addition, the unit is specially designed to receive a very special rocket weapon.
Som foranstaltning til korrekt anbringelse af funktionsenheden på skibet findes der kun den mulighed at foretage en ændring af anbringelsen af fastgørelsesflangen, hvilket der imidlertid allerede må tages hensyn til ved fremstillingen. I øvrigt er den korrekte indstilling af funktionsenheden i forhold til skibsskroget kun mulig ved en nøjagtig bearbejdelseaf det skibsfaste fundament, hvilket kan ske ved aftegning af det skibsfaste oplejringsleje for fastgørelsesflangen.As a measure to properly position the functional unit on the ship, there is only the possibility of making a change to the position of the fastening flange, which must, however, already be taken into account in the manufacture. Furthermore, the correct adjustment of the functional unit with respect to the ship hull is possible only by an accurate machining of the ship-solid foundation, which can be done by marking the ship-fixed mounting bed for the fastening flange.
Det er også kendt (USA 3.371.639) at udforme bestemte dele på et skib, herunder også våben, udskiftelige med andre typer. Til fastgørelse af delene kan der på dækket findes en fastgørelsesflange. Indstillingen, 3It is also known (United States 3,371,639) to design specific parts of a ship, including weapons, interchangeable with other types. A fastening flange can be found on the tire for fastening the parts. The setting, 3
DK 152419BDK 152419B
især det udvekslede våben i forhold til hovedmålelisteplanerne, må imidlertid også ske ved en kostbar bearbejdelse af det skibsfaste fundament.however, especially the exchanged weapon in relation to the main target list plans, must also be done by costly machining of the ship-based foundation.
Desuden er det kendt (britisk patent nr. 1. 163.346) at anbringe som 5 enheder dimensionerede, ved deres ydre øvre rand med en omløbende flange forsynede kasser (moduler), således udskifteligt på skibsskroget, at de ved hjælp af flangerne kan ophænges på en gitterkonstruktions stivere. Fastgørelse sker ved svejsning. Foranstaltninger til indstilling af kasserne i forhold til hovedmålelisteplanerne findes ikke.In addition, it is known (British Patent No. 1,163,346) to be placed as 5 units sized, at their outer upper edge, with a circular flange provided with boxes (modules), so interchangeable on the ship's hull that they can be suspended on a hull. lattice construction struts. Fastening is done by welding. Measures for setting the boxes in relation to the main target list plans do not exist.
1010
Desuden er det fra det tyske patentskrift nr. 846.659 kendt at have en luge i et skibsdæk, i hvilken luge et opholdsrum kan indsættes, som gennem elastiske led støtter imod skibsskroget. Under opholdsrummet er drivmaskinen anbragt, som efter udløftning af rummet gennem lugen let kan udbygges. Lugen og opholdsrummet er ‘med hensyn til deres mål tilpasset hinanden nøjagtigt. En indstilling af opholdsrummet i forhold til hovedmålelisteplanet findes ikke.In addition, it is known from German Patent Specification No. 846,659 to have a hatch in a ship's deck, in which the hatch can be inserted a living space which, by means of elastic joints, supports against the hull of the ship. Underneath the living room is the driving machine, which can be easily expanded after the room has been lifted through the hatch. The hatch and the living room are 'exactly matched for their goals. There is no setting of the living space in relation to the main measurement list plan.
Ved indbygning af våben-, ildlede- og orienteringsanlæg i skibe må 20 dette skibsfaste fundament være indstillet nøjagtig i forhold til skibets hovedmålelisteplan, hvilket tidligere skete derved, at fundamentet ved afdrejning først blev indrettet nøjagtigt i forhold til skibets hovedmålelisteplan. Hertil må der bringes en drejebænk om bord på skibet og fastgøres på stedet for ved en langvarig ar-25 bejdsproces at fjerne det til en nøjagtig indstilling nødvendige materiale. Denne fremgangsmåde er meget tidsrøvende og kan kun anvendes til runde fundamenter. Ved udskiftning af bestemte våben-, ildlede- og orienteringsanlæg med andre anlæg, f. eks. en kanon med lille kaliber imod en kanon med større kaliber, et orienteringsanlæg 20 mod et våbenanlæg eller et forældet våbenanlæg imod et moderniseret må det kostbare indstillingsarbejde stadig gentages i fuldt omfang, og selv i så tilfælde, hvor fundamentets mål ved en sådan udskiftning kan forblive uforandret.When installing weapons, fire guards and orientation systems in ships, this ship-fixed foundation must be set exactly in relation to the ship's main measurement list plan, which previously happened in that the foundation was first aligned precisely with respect to the ship's main target list plan. To this end, a lathe must be brought on board the ship and secured in place to remove the material required for a precise adjustment by a lengthy work process. This approach is very time consuming and can only be used for round foundations. When replacing certain weapons, firearms and orientation systems with other systems, such as a small caliber cannon against a larger caliber cannon, an orientation system 20 against a weapon system or an outdated weapon system against a modernized, the costly adjustment work still needs to be repeated. to the fullest extent, and even in such cases where the foundation's objectives in such a replacement may remain unchanged.
25 Formålet ned opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en funktionsenhed af den angivne art, som kan optage forskellige våben-, ildlede- eller orienteringsanlæg, og uden en bekostelig afdrejning af det skibsfaste fundament kan indlejres i den nødvendige indstilling i forhold til hovedmålelisteplanet, således at en hurtig udskiftelighed af forskellige våben-.The object of the invention is to provide a functional unit of the kind specified which can accommodate various weapon, fire or orientation systems, and can be embedded in the necessary setting with respect to the main target list plane, without costly turning of the ship-solid foundation, interchangeability of various weapons-.
DK 152419BDK 152419B
44
Til opnåelse af dette formål er funktionsenheden ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelig ved, at der findes stilleskruer til indstilling af platformen, og der mellem enhedsfundamentet og fastgørelsesflangen 5 samt enhedsplatformens væg findes et rum til optagelse af et ved hjælp af en elastisk tætningssnor begrænset flydende og hærdnende formstof.To achieve this purpose, the functional unit according to the invention is characterized in that there are adjusting screws for adjusting the platform, and a space for accommodating a liquid and curing material constrained by an elastic sealing cord is provided between the unit foundation and the fastening flange 5 and the wall of the unit platform.
Fortrinsvis skal konstruktionsdelene, som kommer i forbindelse med det indstøbte formstof bestryges med et middel, som forhindrer hæft-^ ning af formstoffet. Derved kan ved udskiftning af et anlæg med et andet eller ved nyindstilling af et anlæg let afslås fra den opløftede fastgørelsesflange, henholdsvis fra enhedsfundamentet.Preferably, the structural members which come into contact with the molded plastic material must be coated with an agent which prevents adhesion of the plastic material. In this way, when replacing one system with another or by re-adjusting a system, the uplifted fastening flange, or the unit foundation, can easily be rejected.
Derved at fundamentet ikke er indstillelig i forhold til anlægget, men at en imellem anlægget og fundamentet indskudt enhedsplatform er indstillelig i forhold til et ubevægeligt og uforanderligt på skibsskroget anbragt enhedsfundament, og der ikke findes andre bærende forbindelser til skibsskroget kan de forskelligste våben-, ildlede- eller orienteringsanlæg på et skib hurtigt udskiftes med et andet anlæg og atter indstilles korrekt, idet det i forvejen er monteret på den indstillelige enhedsplatform. Den kostbare afdrej-ningsproces ved udskiftning af anlægget bortfalder altså, uden at indstillingsnøjagtigheden derved nedsættes. Såfremt funktionsenheden strækker sig ned .gennem et underliggende dæk, skal der på stedet anbringes elastiske afsætninger, som sikrer vandtætheden men ikke 25 optager nogen kræfter.In that the foundation is not adjustable in relation to the system, but that a unit platform inserted between the system and the foundation is adjustable in relation to a movable and unchangeable unit foundation, and no other bearing connections to the ship hull can be found in the various weapons, - or the orientation system of a ship is quickly replaced by another system and correctly adjusted again, since it is already mounted on the adjustable unit platform. Thus, the costly rotational process of replacing the system lapses without reducing the adjustment accuracy. If the functional unit extends down through an underlying tire, elastic deposits must be placed on the site which ensure waterproofness but do not absorb any forces.
I det følgende forklares opfindelsen under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 30 fig. 1 viser en funktionsenhed ifølge opfindelsen indbygget i et skibsskrog, fig. 2 et i et skibsskrog indbygget enhedsfundament, 35 fig. 3 et snit igennem fastgørelsesorganer mellem funktionsenheden ifølge opfindelsen og skibsskroget, og fig. 4 et snit gennem det redskabsindretningen optagende stel.The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows a functional unit according to the invention built into a ship's hull; FIG. 2 shows a unitary foundation built into a ship's hull; FIG. 3 is a section through fastening means between the functional unit according to the invention and the ship hull; and FIG. 4 shows a section through the frame receiving device.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702056069 DE2056069C3 (en) | 1970-11-14 | 1970-11-14 | Functional unit on ships for weapons, fire control or location systems |
DE2056069 | 1970-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK152419B true DK152419B (en) | 1988-02-29 |
DK152419C DK152419C (en) | 1988-07-25 |
Family
ID=5788091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK555271A DK152419C (en) | 1970-11-14 | 1971-11-12 | FUNCTIONAL FUNCTION OF A SHIP TO WEAPON, GUILT OR ORIENTATION PLANT |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE775237A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2056069C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK152419C (en) |
ES (1) | ES397011A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2114625A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1340400A (en) |
IT (1) | IT940561B (en) |
NL (1) | NL153138B (en) |
NO (1) | NO134103C (en) |
SE (1) | SE400066B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3105349C2 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1983-02-10 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Standard platform and foundation system for ships |
DE3150895A1 (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-07-14 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | FIGHTING SHIP WITH SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITS |
DE3150894C2 (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1985-01-24 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Combat ship with functional unit systems |
DE3305322A1 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-08-16 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | SHIP WITH SEVERAL DECKS AND LONGITUDE AND CROSS-BEARING ELEMENTS ALONG THE DECKS |
DE3414068C2 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1986-12-18 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Functional unit system on combat ships |
DE3424067A1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-09 | Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg | FIGHTING SHIP WITH FUNCTIONAL UNITS |
FR2662991B1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1995-06-02 | Etat Francais Delegue Darmement | CONVERTIBLE SUBMARINE WITH RESISTANT HULL. |
DE10209376A1 (en) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-11 | Hatlapa Uetersener Maschf | Ship winch |
-
1970
- 1970-11-14 DE DE19702056069 patent/DE2056069C3/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-11 SE SE1444071A patent/SE400066B/en unknown
- 1971-11-12 DK DK555271A patent/DK152419C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-12 IT IT3101371A patent/IT940561B/en active
- 1971-11-12 NO NO417771A patent/NO134103C/no unknown
- 1971-11-12 FR FR7140594A patent/FR2114625A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-12 BE BE775237A patent/BE775237A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-13 ES ES397011A patent/ES397011A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-15 GB GB5296071A patent/GB1340400A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-15 NL NL7115724A patent/NL153138B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2114625A5 (en) | 1972-06-30 |
NL7115724A (en) | 1972-05-16 |
NO134103C (en) | 1976-08-18 |
DE2056069A1 (en) | 1972-05-31 |
SE400066B (en) | 1978-03-13 |
DK152419C (en) | 1988-07-25 |
NL153138B (en) | 1977-05-16 |
IT940561B (en) | 1973-02-20 |
GB1340400A (en) | 1973-12-12 |
NO134103B (en) | 1976-05-10 |
BE775237A (en) | 1972-03-01 |
DE2056069C3 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
ES397011A1 (en) | 1975-05-16 |
DE2056069B2 (en) | 1973-01-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUP | Patent expired |