DK151310B - Prefabricated wall element for buildings having cast walls - Google Patents

Prefabricated wall element for buildings having cast walls Download PDF

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Publication number
DK151310B
DK151310B DK543583A DK543583A DK151310B DK 151310 B DK151310 B DK 151310B DK 543583 A DK543583 A DK 543583A DK 543583 A DK543583 A DK 543583A DK 151310 B DK151310 B DK 151310B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
wall
plate
facade
covering plate
wall covering
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Application number
DK543583A
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Danish (da)
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DK543583A (en
DK151310C (en
DK543583D0 (en
Inventor
Gert Johansson
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Gert Johansson
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Priority to DK543583A priority Critical patent/DK151310C/en
Publication of DK543583D0 publication Critical patent/DK543583D0/en
Publication of DK543583A publication Critical patent/DK543583A/en
Publication of DK151310B publication Critical patent/DK151310B/en
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Publication of DK151310C publication Critical patent/DK151310C/en

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Description

151310 5 Opfindelsen angår et præfabrikeret vægelement til opførelse af bygninger med støbte vægge og udformet med en facadeplade og en vægbeklædningsplade, som begge danner sider i en støbeform, og som er anbragt således, at de udgør ydersiden henholdsvis indersiden af 10 den færdige væg, hvorhos de to skiver indbyrdes er stift forbundne med hinanden.The invention relates to a prefabricated wall element for the construction of buildings with molded walls and formed with a facade plate and a wall covering plate, both forming sides in a mold and arranged so as to form the outside or inside of the finished wall, respectively, the two discs are interconnected rigidly.

Byggeelementer af ovennævnte art kendes blandt andet fra det østrigske patentskrift nr. 310 392 og de tys-15 ke offentliggørelsesskrifter nr. 21 26 978, 21 41 268, 22 28 967 og 28 36 862.Building elements of the above-mentioned type are known, inter alia, from Austrian Patent Specification No. 310 392 and German Patent Publication Nos. 21 26 978, 21 41 268, 22 28 967 and 28 36 862.

Det fra det østrigske patentskrift nr. 310 392 kendte vægelement kan have samme højde som bygningens etage, 20 og består af flere fra hverandre adskilte legemer, der samles med hverandre ved hjælp af glasfibervæv og en udfyldende plastmasse, hvilket er omstændeligt og kostbart.The wall element known from the Austrian patent specification 310 392 can have the same height as the floor of the building, 20 and consists of several bodies separated from each other by means of fiberglass tissue and a filling plastic mass, which is cumbersome and expensive.

25 De monterbare formvægge ifølge de tyske offentliggørelsesskrifter nr. 21 26 978 og 28 36 862 er ligesom den ovenfor refererede, østrigske konstruktion opbygget med formsider, som er. sammensatte af flere, i højden oven på hverandrede stablede elementer og har 30 derfor de hermed forbundne ulemper, der er anført o-venfor.25 The mountable mold walls according to German publication Nos. 21 26 978 and 28 36 862 are, like the Austrian structure referred to above, constructed with mold sides which are. composed of several, in height on top of each other stacked elements, and therefore have the associated disadvantages listed o-friend.

Byggeelementet ifølge det tyske offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 21 41 268 er praktisk taget i sin helhed 2 151310 et betone1ement, eventuelt et element af armeret beton og er derfor et tungt og vanskeligt håndterbart byggeelement, og dette byggeelement muliggør ikke indlægning af gennemgående, vandrette armeringsjern 5 og udstøbning af en vandret sammenhængende betonvæg, der strækker sig over flere formelementers bredde. En væg med større længde end eet formelements bredde bliver derfor forholdsvis svagt.The building element according to German publication specification 21 41 268 is practically in its entirety a concrete element, possibly an element of reinforced concrete, and is therefore a heavy and difficult to handle construction element, and this building element does not allow the insertion of continuous horizontal reinforcing iron 5 and casting a horizontally coherent concrete wall extending over the width of several mold elements. Therefore, a wall of greater length than the width of one form element becomes relatively weak.

10 Fra det tyske offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 22 28 967 kendes yderligere et vægelement, der i lighed med det fra det østrigske patentskrift kendte vægelement er opbygget af flere vandrette, oven på hverandre stablede byggeelementdele og lider derfor af samme ulem-15 per, som forklaret ovenfor. Dette byggeelement har dog en facadeside, som er højere end indervægsiden.10 From German Publication No. 22 28 967 there is further known a wall element which, like the wall element known from the Austrian patent, is made up of several horizontal, stacked building elements on top of each other and therefore suffers from the same disadvantages as explained above. . However, this building element has a facade side which is higher than the interior wall side.

Det er formålet med denne opfindelse at frembringe et vægelement af den i indledningen nævnte art, som ikke 20 har de med de kendte elementer forbundne ulemper, men som man på byggepladsen let og sikkert i sideretningen kan sammenføje med lignende elementer, således at det bliver muligt at udføre betonstøbning af ikke blot bærende, armerede vægge til en hel etage i et 25 råhus, men også af et med disse vægge direkte sammenhængende , armeret betonbj ælke1ag.It is the object of this invention to provide a wall element of the kind mentioned in the introduction which does not have the disadvantages associated with the known elements, but which can be easily and securely joined in the lateral direction with similar elements, so that it becomes possible to perform concrete casting of not only load-bearing reinforced walls to an entire floor of a 25-storey house, but also of a directly reinforced, concrete-reinforced concrete floor with these walls.

Formålet opnås ifølge opfindelsen med et byggeelement som er ejendommeligt ved på en gang at besidde alle 30 de i patentkravets kendetegnende del angivne ejendommeligheder.According to the invention, the object is achieved with a building element which is peculiar to possess at one time all the properties specified in the characterizing part of the patent claim.

Fordelen ved byggeelementet ifølge opfindelsen er, at det er muligt at opføre et råhus, hvori de bærende 3 151310 vægge og og det dertil hørende bjælkelag støbes samlet på byggepladsen og derfor opnår de med et sådant råhus forbundne, fordelagtige egenskaber, i lette, præfabrikerede formelementer, der indgår i bygnings-5 konstruktionen, og som er lette og billige at transportere og samle.The advantage of the building element according to the invention is that it is possible to construct a raw house in which the supporting walls and and the associated beam layer are cast together on the building site and therefore obtain the advantageous properties associated with such a raw house, in light, prefabricated mold elements. , which is part of the building 5 construction, which is easy and cheap to transport and assemble.

Opfindelsen forklares i den efterfølgende beskrivelse af en udførelsesform for et element ifølge opfindel-10 sen, der forklares med henvisning til tegningen, hvoriThe invention is explained in the following description of an embodiment of an element according to the invention, which is explained with reference to the drawing, in which

Fig. 1 viser vægelementet med vindue set i perspektiv, 15FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wall element with window 15;

Fig. 2 viser i forenklet tværsnit den øvre del af et nedre vægelement, et derpå fast-støbt bjælkelag samt den nedre del af et på dette faststøbt, øvre vægelement, og 20FIG. 2 shows, in simplified cross-section, the upper part of a lower wall element, a beam layer then cast and the lower part of an upper wall element cast onto it, and 20

Fig. 3 viser faststøbning af et vægelement til en bundplade, også i forenklet tværsnit.FIG. 3 shows the molding of a wall element to a base plate, also in simplified cross section.

Vægelementet, som i sin helhed betegnes med 10, be-25 står af en facadeplade 1 og en vægbeklædningsplade 2 samt mellem disse plader fastgjorte afstandsholdere 3, der forbinder pladerne indbyrdes.The wall element, which in its entirety is denoted by 10, consists of a facade plate 1 and a wall covering plate 2 and spacers 3 fixed between these plates which connect the plates to each other.

Visse af vægelementerne er på forhånd udformede med 30 vindue 11 eller døre og lignende åbninger. Som det fremgår af figur 1, har vægelementet 10 i hovedsagen samme højde som en etage i bygningen.Some of the wall elements are pre-formed with 30 window 11 or doors and similar openings. As can be seen in Figure 1, the wall element 10 has substantially the same height as a floor of the building.

Mellem skiverne 1 og 2 installeres el-, varme-, vand- 4 151310 og sanitetsledninger.Between washers 1 and 2, electricity, heat, water 4 151310 and sanitary lines are installed.

Vægelementerne er lette at transportere på grund af deres ringe vægt, noget som er en fordel for eksempel 5 i forbindelse med eksport.The wall elements are easy to transport due to their low weight, which is an advantage for example 5 in connection with export.

Hvor bygningen skal opføres, støbes en betonplade 4 med forankrings- eller armeringsjern 5, og herpå placeres vægelementerne 10. For at lette placeringen af 10 vægelementerne på rette sted på betonpladen eller bjælkelaget 4 anvendes skematisk antydede fikseringsorganer 12.Where the building is to be erected, a concrete slab 4 is cast with anchoring or reinforcing iron 5, and then the wall elements 10 are placed. In order to facilitate the placement of the 10 wall elements in the right place on the concrete slab or beam layer 4, schematically indicated fixing means 12 are used.

I rummet mellem facadepladen 1 og vægbeklædningspia-15 den 2 indsprøjtes beton eller et andet materiale, som giver væggen bæreevne. Væggene kan også armeres, således som det er antydet ved 7 i figur 1. Når samtlige vægelementer i en etage er på plads, faststøbes et bjælkelag, som i sin helhed betegnes med 6, og som 20 omfatter et passende med armering 13 forsynet, støbt lag 14 af beton, der understøttes af bærende elementer 15.In the space between the facade plate 1 and the wall cladding surface 2, concrete or other material which gives the wall bearing capacity is injected. The walls can also be reinforced, as indicated by 7 in Figure 1. When all the wall elements in one floor are in place, a beam layer, which in its entirety is denoted by 6 and which comprises a suitable reinforcement 13, is molded layer 14 of concrete supported by supporting elements 15.

Som det fremgår af figur 1, tjener facadepladen 1 og-25 så som formvæg under udstøbningen af bjælkelaget 6 (figur 2).As can be seen from Figure 1, the facade plate 1 and -25 then serve as a mold wall during the casting of the beam layer 6 (Figure 2).

Efter at bjælkelaget 6 er blevet udstøbt, bygges næste etageplan oven på dette og så videre. For at for-30 stærke og stabilisere konstruktionen, forenes to til forskellige etageniveauer hørende, umiddelbart over respektivt under hinanden liggende vægelementer 10 såvel indbyrdes som med det mellemliggende bjælkelag 6 ved hjælp af indstøbte armerings- eller forank- 5 151310 ringsjern (16).After the beam layer 6 has been cast, the next floor plan is built on top of this and so on. In order to strengthen and stabilize the structure, two to different floor levels belonging to, immediately above and mutually adjacent wall elements 10, as well as to the intermediate beam layer 6, are joined by means of embedded reinforcing or anchoring rings (16).

Ved hjælp af opfindelsen fås en bygning med færdige beklædningsplader uden formopsætning med dennes ulem-5 per. Takket være opfindelsen er også problemet med tunge transporter og den tidkrævende formopsætning og -nedtagning elimineret. De økonomiske fordele er å-benlyse.By means of the invention, a building with ready-made cladding boards without molding is obtained with its disadvantages. Thanks to the invention, the problem of heavy transport and the time-consuming form set-up and removal have also been eliminated. The economic benefits are obvious.

1010

Claims (1)

151310 Præfabrikeret vægelement (10) til opførelse af bygninger med støbte vægge og udformet med en facadepia-5 de (1) og en vægbeklædningsplade (2), som danner sider i en støbeform, og som er anbragt således, at de udgør ydersiden henholdsvis indersiden af den færdige væg, hvorhos de to plader indbyrdes er stift forbundne med hinanden, kendetegnet ved 10 kombinationen af følgende særegenheder: a) vægelementet har i hovedsagen samme højde som en etage i den færdige bygning, b) facadepladen (1) er så meget højere end vægbeklædningspladen (2) at den kan udgøre en formvæg til 15 støbning af et bjælkelag (6) over elementet, c) facadepladen (1) og vægbeklædningspladen (2) er hver især udformet uden samlinger i eet stykke, d) facadepladen (1) og vægbeklædningspladen (2) er forbundet med hinanden ved hjælp af flere i elemen- 20 tets brugsstilling, i hovedsagen lodrette profilbjælker (3) med åbninger til i hovedsagen vandrette armeringsjern (7), og e) en af profilbjælkerne (3) er placeret ved vægelementets ene ende med i hovedsagen hele sin ud- 25 strækning ud til siden uden for facadepladens (1) og vægbeklædningspladens (2) lodrette endekanter til dannelse af en fjeder, medens en anden af profilbjælkerne (3) er placeret ved byggeelementets modsatte ende, inden for facadepladens (1) og vægbeklædnings-30 pladens (2) lodrette endekanter under dannelse af en not.151310 Prefabricated wall element (10) for erecting buildings with molded walls and formed with a facade panel (1) and a wall covering plate (2) forming sides in a mold and arranged to form the outside and the inside respectively. of the finished wall in which the two panels are rigidly interconnected, characterized by the combination of the following peculiarities: a) the wall element has substantially the same height as one floor of the finished building, b) the facade plate (1) is so much higher than the wall covering plate (2) to constitute a mold wall for casting a beam layer (6) over the element, c) the facade plate (1) and the wall covering plate (2) are each formed without joints in one piece, d) the facade plate (1) and the wall covering plate (2) is connected to each other by means of several in the position of use of the element, generally vertical profile beams (3) with openings for substantially horizontal reinforcing iron (7), and e) one of the profile beams (3) is in place right at one end of the wall element with substantially all of its extension to the side outside the vertical end edges of the facade plate (1) and the wall covering plate (2) to form a spring, while another of the profile beams (3) is located at the opposite end of the building element. , within the vertical end edges of the facade plate (1) and the wall covering plate (2) to form a groove.
DK543583A 1983-11-28 1983-11-28 PREFABRICATED ROAD ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS WITH CASTED WALLS. DK151310C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK543583A DK151310C (en) 1983-11-28 1983-11-28 PREFABRICATED ROAD ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS WITH CASTED WALLS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK543583A DK151310C (en) 1983-11-28 1983-11-28 PREFABRICATED ROAD ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS WITH CASTED WALLS.
DK543583 1983-11-28

Publications (4)

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DK543583D0 DK543583D0 (en) 1983-11-28
DK543583A DK543583A (en) 1985-05-29
DK151310B true DK151310B (en) 1987-11-23
DK151310C DK151310C (en) 1988-05-16

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DK543583A DK151310C (en) 1983-11-28 1983-11-28 PREFABRICATED ROAD ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS WITH CASTED WALLS.

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DK543583A (en) 1985-05-29
DK151310C (en) 1988-05-16
DK543583D0 (en) 1983-11-28

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