DK150391B - PRESSURE SHEET MUTTER FOR A LIQUID PIPE - Google Patents

PRESSURE SHEET MUTTER FOR A LIQUID PIPE Download PDF

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Publication number
DK150391B
DK150391B DK196583A DK196583A DK150391B DK 150391 B DK150391 B DK 150391B DK 196583 A DK196583 A DK 196583A DK 196583 A DK196583 A DK 196583A DK 150391 B DK150391 B DK 150391B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
flow
flow tube
shock absorber
sheath
ring
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DK196583A
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Danish (da)
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DK150391C (en
DK196583A (en
DK196583D0 (en
Inventor
Max Broe
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Cn Boerma Armatur A S
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Priority to DK196583A priority Critical patent/DK150391C/en
Publication of DK196583D0 publication Critical patent/DK196583D0/en
Priority to GB08411200A priority patent/GB2139703B/en
Publication of DK196583A publication Critical patent/DK196583A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/04Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
    • F16L55/045Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer
    • F16L55/05Buffers therefor
    • F16L55/052Pneumatic reservoirs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

i 150391in 150391

Opfindelsen vedrører en trykstøddæmper til en væskeledning og omfattende et strømningsrør, der strækker sig gennem en kappe, som ved en indgangsåbning står i forbindelse med strømningsrøret, og som ved en udgangs-5 åbning er lukket, hvorved der er indesluttet en luftlomme mellem strømningsrøret og kappen.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pressure shock absorber for a liquid conduit and comprising a flow tube extending through a casing which communicates at an entrance opening with the flow tube and which is closed at an outlet opening, thereby enclosing an air pocket between the flow tube and the casing. .

En sådan dæmper er f. eks. kendt fra USA patentskrift nr. 26 30 833 og benyttes specielt til at forhindre væskeslag i strømmende væsker. Dette fænomen opstår, 10 når et armatur lukkes, således at der tilvejebringes en pludselig forskel i strømningshastigheden i væskeledningen. Luftlommen ifølge den kendte teknik kan give efter for det svingende væsketryk og derved dæmpe moderate væskeslag. Inden for de senere år er der imidler-15 tid fremkommet hurtigt lukkende armaturer, såsom kug leventiler, magnetventiler og afspærringsventiler med keramiske skiver, som under normal brug giver anledning til en momentan forskel i strømningshastigheden, hvorved der kan opstå trykbølger på f. eks. 10 gange 20 trykket i væskeledningen, som i forvejen kan være adskil lige atmosfærers tryk. Efter fremkomsten af hurtigt lukkende armaturer har det overraskende vist sig, at der efter primærkompression af luftlommen kan opstå en endnu kraftigere sekundær trykbølge i forbindelse med luftlommens 25 ekspansion. Der er således ikke alene tale om et støjproblem, men der er også tale om, at rørinstallationen kan sprænges, og der kendes eksempler på', at f.eks. loddesam-linger, svømmerventiler og endog beholderbunde er sprængt af den pludselige trykbølge.Such a damper is known, for example, from United States Patent Specification No. 26 30 833 and is specifically used to prevent fluid strokes in flowing liquids. This phenomenon occurs when a fixture is closed, so as to provide a sudden difference in the flow rate in the liquid conduit. The air pocket of the prior art can yield to the fluctuating fluid pressure, thereby dampening moderate fluid strokes. In recent years, however, fast-closing luminaires have emerged, such as cog levers, solenoid valves and ceramic disc shut-off valves, which, during normal use, give rise to an instantaneous difference in the flow rate, whereby pressure waves on e.g. 10 times the pressure in the liquid line, which may already be separate atmospheric pressure. Surprisingly, after the emergence of fast-closing luminaires, it has been found that after primary compression of the air pocket, an even more powerful secondary pressure wave may occur in connection with the expansion of the air pocket. Thus, not only is this a noise problem, but also the pipe installation can be blown up, and examples of 'that e.g. solder joints, float valves and even container bottoms are blown by the sudden pressure wave.

30 Formålet med opfindelsen er at angive en trykstøddæmper af den angivne art, som i forhold til den kendte teknik medfører en mere effektiv dæmpning af trykstødene over et stort variationsområde og således også de kraftige trykstød, som specielt fremkaldes af hurtigt luk-35 kende armaturer.The object of the invention is to provide a pressure shock absorber of the specified type which, relative to the prior art, results in a more effective damping of the pressure shocks over a wide range of variations and thus also the powerful pressure shocks, which are especially caused by fast-closing luminaires.

150391 2150391 2

Dette formål opnås ved, at trykstøddæmperen er udformet som angivet i krav l's kendetegnende del. Fortrinsvis findes der flere strømningsdæmpende organer i luftlommen, men selv et enkelt strømningsdæmpende organ i luftlommen medfører en væsentlig fordel i forhold til den kendte 5 teknik, idet det er erkendt, at en udæmpet luftlomme ved den efterfølgende ekspansion kan frembringe en sekundær trykbølge, som er kraftigere end den primære trykbølge, men ved at drøvle luftstrømningerne i luftlommen ved hjælp af de i krav 1 angivne midler opnås en væsent-10 lig absorption af trykbølgeenergien uden kraftige efter- . svingninger.This object is achieved by the design of the shock absorber as specified in the characterizing part of claim 1. Preferably, there are several flow-damping means in the air pocket, but even a single flow-damping means in the air pocket provides a substantial advantage over the prior art, in that it is recognized that an attenuated air pocket in the subsequent expansion can produce a secondary pressure wave which is more powerful than the primary pressure wave, but by throttling the air flows in the air pocket by the means set forth in claim 1, a substantial absorption of the pressure wave energy is obtained without strong after-effects. fluctuations.

Jo flere strømningsdæmpende organer, der er anbragt i luftlommen, jo mere selektiv kan dæmperens dæmpekarakteristik gøres, således at dæmperen kan dimensioneres 15 til en uhyre effektiv dæmpning af typiske, hyppigst forekommende trykstød. Alternativt kan dæmperen også dimensioneres til at give en effektiv dampning over et bredt anvendelsesområde, dvs. at dæmperen kan benyttes under ret varierende forhold med hensyn til tryk 20 og strømningshastigheder.The more flow damping means placed in the air pocket, the more selective the damping characteristic of the damper can be made, so that the damper can be sized to an extremely effective damping of typical, most frequently occurring compression shocks. Alternatively, the damper may also be sized to provide effective steaming over a wide range of applications, ie. that the damper can be used under quite varying conditions with respect to pressure 20 and flow rates.

En yderligere fordel ved at fordele flere strømnings-dæmpende organer i dæmperen er, at de, når de udformes som angivet i krav 2, kan tjene som afstandsholdere mellem kappen og strømningsrøret, således at hele dæm-25 peren kan bukkes ensartet uden risiko for, at strømnings forholdene i dæmperen påvirkes nævneværdigt. Derved er dæmperen også meget brugsvenlig.A further advantage of distributing multiple flow attenuating means in the attenuator is that, when designed as claimed in claim 2, they can serve as spacers between the sheath and the flow tube so that the entire attenuator can be bent uniformly without the risk of that the flow conditions in the damper are significantly affected. Thereby the damper is also very user-friendly.

Krav 3 angiver en udførelsesform for de strømningsdæmpende organer, som er særlig effektiv også som afstandsholder.Claim 3 discloses an embodiment of the flow damping means which is particularly effective also as a spacer.

30 Denne udførelsesform er samtidig et eksempel på, at den nævnte luftlomme kan omfatte et antal kamre.This embodiment is also an example of the fact that said air pocket may comprise a plurality of chambers.

Krav 4 angiver en anden udførelsesform for et strømnings- 150391 3 dæmpende organ, hvor ringen kan ligge an såvel mod strømningsrøret som mod kappen og være forsynet med et eller flere gennemgående huller evt. i form af riller i ringens indvendige eller udvendige, cylindriske overflade, men 5 ved en foretrukken udførelsesform er gennemstrømnings- området tilvejebragt mellem ringen og enten strømnings-røret eller kappen, idet dette giver en tilstrækkelig understøtning af kappen i tilfælde af moderat bukning af dæmperen.Claim 4 discloses another embodiment of a flow damping member, wherein the ring can abut against both the flow tube and the casing and be provided with one or more through holes, if any. in the form of grooves in the inner or outer cylindrical surface of the ring, but in a preferred embodiment, the flow area is provided between the ring and either the flow tube or the casing, providing sufficient support for the casing in the case of moderate bending of the damper.

10 Det har vist sig, at trykstøddæmperens virkning kan forbedres væsentligt ved, at strømningsmodstanden for luft er forskellig i de to strømningsretninger, således at luftlommen kan komprimeres relativt hurtigt af trykbølgen, medens luftlommen ekspanderer mere trægt. Dette 15 kan op nås ved en hensigtsmæssig formgivning af gennem strømningsområdet som nævnt i krav 5. Krav 6 og 7 angiver nærmere enkeltheder ved en foretrukken dæmpningsring, som relativt let lader luften passere i retning mod kappens lukkede ende, medens ringen medfører turbu-20 lente strømninger den modsatte vej, således at strømnings- , modstanden forøges. Sidstnævnte udførelsesform tillader endvidere, at ringen har relativt store anlægsflader vendende imod strømningsrøret og kappen, således at ringen tjener som effektive afstandsholdere i tilfælde 25 af, at dæmperen ønskes bukket.It has been found that the effect of the shock absorber can be substantially improved by the fact that the air resistance of air is different in the two flow directions, so that the air pocket can be compressed relatively quickly by the pressure wave, while the air pocket expands more slowly. This 15 can be achieved by an appropriate shaping of through the flow region as mentioned in claim 5. Claims 6 and 7 specify the details of a preferred damping ring which permits relatively easily the air to pass towards the closed end of the jacket while the ring causes turbulence. currents the opposite way, so that the flow resistance is increased. The latter embodiment further allows the ring to have relatively large abutment faces facing the flow tube and sheath, so that the ring serves as effective spacers in case 25 of the damper is desired to be bent.

Krav 8 angiver en alternativ udførelsesform for de strømningsdæmpende organer, som kan forefindes alene eller i kombination med de ovenfor beskrevne udførelses-former. For skruefjederens vedkommende kan dæmpnings-30 karakteristikken variere i overensstemmelse med skrue- fjederens stigning, f. eks. som angivet i krav 9.Claim 8 discloses an alternative embodiment of the flow damping means which may be present alone or in combination with the above described embodiments. In the case of the coil spring, the damping characteristic may vary in accordance with the increase of the coil spring, for example as claimed in claim 9.

Opfindelsen vil blive nærmere forklaret ved den følgende 150391 4 beskrivelse af nogle udførelsesformer, idet der henvises til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en udførelsesform for opfindelsen, delvis i snit, fig. 2 viser et aksialsnit gennem en dæmpering fra den 5 på fig. 1 viste udførelsesform, medens fig. 3, 4 og 5 viser alternative udførelsesformer.The invention will be explained in more detail by the following description of some embodiments, with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention, partially in section; FIG. 2 shows an axial section through an attenuation of the 5 of FIG. 1, while FIG. 3, 4 and 5 show alternative embodiments.

Den på fig. 1 viste trykstøddæmper 1 omfatter et indre væskestrømningsrør 2, som delvis er omsluttet af en kappe 3, som foroven, er lufttæt fastgjort på strømnings-10 røret 2, f. eks. ved pålodning af en afstandsring 4. Væskestrømningsretningen er lodret opad på fig. 1, idet kappen 3 er forbundet til en rørinstallation, f.eks. ved hjælp af den viste loddefitting 5. Strømnings-røret 2 kan foroven være forbundet til et afspærringsar-15 matur, f. eks. en sædvanlig vandhane med keramiske skiver. Ventilspindlen skal ved sådanne vandhaner kun drejes en lille vinkel (30° - 90°) for at skifte mellem åben og lukket stilling, og vandstrømmen kan derfor under normal brug blive standset meget hurtigt, hvorved der 20 reflekteres en kraftig trykbølge i vandet tilbage i rørsystemet. Denne trykbølge dæmpes på overraskende effektiv måde ved den på fig. 1 viste trykstøddæmper, således som det vil blive forklaret nedenfor.The FIG. 1, the compression shock absorber 1 comprises an inner liquid flow tube 2 partially enclosed by a casing 3 which is air tightly secured to the flow tube 2, for example by soldering a spacer ring 4. The liquid flow direction is vertically upwards in FIG. 1, the sheath 3 being connected to a pipe installation, e.g. by means of the shown solder fitting 5. The flow pipe 2 can be connected at the top to a shut-off arrangement, for example a conventional faucet with ceramic discs. In such taps, the valve spindle must only be turned a small angle (30 ° - 90 °) to switch between open and closed positions, and the water flow can therefore be stopped very quickly during normal use, thereby reflecting a strong pressure wave in the water back into the piping system. . This pressure wave is attenuated in a surprisingly effective manner by the one shown in FIG. 1, as will be explained below.

Da kappen 3 er lukket foroven, vil der, når der sættes 25 vand på rørsystemet, opstå en luftlomme 6 ovenover et vandspejl 7, hvor vandspejlets niveau naturligvis afhænger af trykket i rørinstallationen. Når en trykbølge breder sig til vandspejlet 7, vil det momentant forhøjede tryk på kendt måde medføre en komprimering af luft-30 lommen 6, men denne kompression af luftlommen efterfølges af en ekspansion, som kan være så kraftig, at 5 150391 luftlommen genererer en sekundær trykbølge, som er kraftigere end den primære bølge. Dette fænomen undgås ved, at der ifølge opfindelsen findes mindst ét strømningsdæmpende organ i luftlommen, hvor de strømningsdæmpende 5 organer ved den på fig. 1 viste udførelsesform er ud formet som ringe 8, 9, 10.Since the sheath 3 is closed at the top, when 25 water is added to the piping system, an air pocket 6 will form above a water level 7, where the level of the water level will of course depend on the pressure in the pipe installation. When a pressure wave spreads to the water level 7, the momentarily elevated pressure will in a known manner cause a compression of the air pocket 6, but this compression of the air pocket is followed by an expansion which can be so strong that the air pocket generates a secondary pressure wave, which is more powerful than the primary wave. This phenomenon is avoided by the fact that at least one flow attenuating means is present in the air pocket, the flow attenuating means at the one shown in FIG. 1 is designed as rings 8, 9, 10.

På fig. 2 ses en del af et aksialsnit gennem ringen 10, der har form som et stykke af en kegleskal, som er fastgjort til strømningsrøret 2, således at der tilvejebringes en snæver, ringformet kanal 11 mellem 10 ringen 10 og kappen 3. Kanalen 11 medfører en væsentlig strømningsmodstand for luftbevægelser i luftlommen 6, således at sekundære trykbølger bliver svage, og til yderligere forbedring af denne virkning er ringen 10 som nævnt kegleformet, således at den yder en vis 15 modstand imod luftstrømning i pilene Pl's retning, medens strømningsmodstanden i den modsatte retning er væsentligt større som følge af turbulens, der er antydet ved pilene P2.In FIG. 2, a section of an axial section is seen through the ring 10, which is shaped like a piece of a cone shell, which is attached to the flow tube 2, so that a narrow annular channel 11 is provided between the ring 10 and the casing 3. The channel 11 causes a substantial flow resistance for air movements in the air pocket 6 so that secondary pressure waves become weak, and to further enhance this effect, the ring 10 is, as mentioned, conical so as to provide a certain resistance to air flow in the direction of the arrows P, while the flow resistance in the opposite direction. is significantly greater due to turbulence indicated by arrows P2.

Strømningsrøret 2 og kappen 3 er fortrinsvis fremstillet 20 af kobber og er således let bøjeligt. De på fig. 1 viste ringe 8, 9, 10 tillader endvidere, at hele dæmperen 1 kan bukkes, således at det er lettere at anbringe denne mellem f. eks. en vandhane og et tilgangsrør. Denne virkning beror på, at ringene udviser et relativt stort 25 fladeareal imod kappen 3 (jfr. den snævre, ringformede kanal 11), og i tilfælde af, at dæmperen 1 bukkes, vil kanalen 11 blive excentrisk, idet ringen 10 understøtter kappen 3 i ét område, samtidigt med, at der i et diametralt modstående område kompenseres for, at kanalen 30 lukkes i det førstnævnte område. Ringene kan således understøtte kappen i tilfælde af bukning, uden at strømningsforholdene i kappen påvirkes nævneværdigt.The flow tube 2 and sheath 3 are preferably made of copper and are thus easily bendable. The figures of FIG. 1, rings 8, 9, 10 further allow the entire damper 1 to be bent, so that it is easier to place it between, for example, a faucet and an inlet pipe. This effect is due to the fact that the rings exhibit a relatively large surface area against the sheath 3 (cf. the narrow annular channel 11), and in case the damper 1 is bent, the channel 11 will become eccentric, with the ring 10 supporting the sheath 3 in one region, while compensating in a diametrically opposed region for closing channel 30 in the former region. Thus, the rings can support the jacket in case of bending without significantly affecting the flow conditions in the jacket.

Det vil kunne forstås, at væskespejlet 7 varierer i 6 150391 afhængighed af det statiske og det dynamiske tryk. Der vil derfor normalt forefindes et flertal af ringe i en trykstøddæmper, således at i det mindste én eller eventuelt flere ringe altid vil befinde sig i luftlom-5 men. Et forøget antal ringe medfører også, at tryk- støddæmperen bedre kan bukkes. Når ringen 8 som vist på fig.It will be appreciated that the liquid mirror 7 varies in dependence on the static and dynamic pressure. Therefore, there will normally usually be a plurality of rings in a compression shock absorber so that at least one or possibly several rings will always be in the air pocket. An increased number of rings also means that the shock absorber can be bent better. When the ring 8 as shown in FIG.

1 befinder sig helt omgivet af vand, har den praktisk taget ingen indflydelse på dæmpning af trykbølgen, idet det har vist sig, at bølgen forplanter sig udmærket selv 10 gennem meget små åbninger. I stedet tjener ringen 8 pri mært til centrering af det nedadtil åbne strømningsrør 2.1 is completely surrounded by water, it has practically no effect on damping of the pressure wave, as it has been found that the wave propagates very well even through very small openings. Instead, the ring 8 serves primarily to center the downwardly open flow tube 2.

Ringen 8 er også anbragt et stykke over trykstøddæmperens indgangsåbning, således at kappen 3 ikke klemmes sammen omkring ringen 8 i tilfælde af, at der benyttes klem-15 rings- eller kompressionsfitting i stedet for det viste loddefitting 5.The ring 8 is also positioned slightly above the inlet opening of the compression shock so that the sheath 3 is not clamped around the ring 8 in case clamping or compression fitting is used instead of the solder fitting 5 shown.

På fig. 3 og 4 er der vist nogle alternative udførelses-former, hvor fig. 3 i princippet viser en ring svarende" til den på fig. 2 viste, men hvor ringen 12 er fast-20 gjort til kappen 3, således at gennemstrømningskanalen er defineret mellem ringen 12 og strømningsrøret 2. Hvis gennemstrømningskanalens radiale udstrækning er ens på fig. 2 og 3, vil strømningsmodstanden være større på fig. 3, hvor gennemstrømningskanalen har mindre om-25 kreds. På fig. 3 er det endvidere vist, at gennemstrømningskanalen også kan omfatte gennemgående huller 13 i ringen 12. Det vil endvidere kunne forstås, at den på fig. 2 viste gennemstrømningskanal 11 kunne være tilvejebragt ved et antal aksiale riller i ringens 10 30 udvendige overflade, hvorved ringen er mere effektiv som afstandsholder.In FIG. 3 and 4 some alternative embodiments are shown, in which fig. 3 shows in principle a ring similar to that shown in Fig. 2, but where the ring 12 is attached to the sheath 3 such that the flow channel is defined between the ring 12 and the flow tube 2. If the radial extent of the flow channel is similar in FIG. 2 and 3, the flow resistance will be greater in Figure 3, where the flow channel has less circumference 25. In Figure 3 it is further shown that the flow channel can also include through holes 13 in the ring 12. It will further be understood that the flow channel 11 shown in Figure 2 could be provided by a plurality of axial grooves in the outer surface of the ring 10 30, whereby the ring is more effective as a spacer.

På fig. 4 er der vist en udførelsesform magen til fig.In FIG. 4 shows an embodiment similar to FIG.

1, men hvor der også er anbragt en skruefjeder 14 i 7 150391 luftlommen. Skruefjederen kan alene udgøre et strømningsdæmpende og afstandsholdende organ, men kan, som vist på fig. 4, -.også benyttes i kombination med de i forbindelse med fig. 1 beskrevne ringe. Fjederen kan 5 således medføre yderligere frihedsgrader ved dimensio nering af trykstøddæmperen, således at dens absorptionskarakteristik enten kan optimeres i afhængighed af ensartede trykbølger, f. eks. fra en magnetventil, eller kan dimensioneres til at være effektiv over et mere 10 bredt spektrum af trykbølger, således som det vil forekomme ved manuelt betjente armaturer og under varierende strømningshastigheder og tryk.1, but where a coil spring 14 is also placed in the air pocket. The coil spring can only constitute a flow damping and spacer, but can, as shown in FIG. 4, and also used in combination with those in connection with FIG. 1 rings described. Thus, the spring can provide additional degrees of freedom in sizing the shock absorber, so that its absorption characteristics can either be optimized in response to uniform pressure waves, e.g., from a solenoid valve, or can be sized to be effective over a wider range of pressure waves. as will be the case with manually operated luminaires and at varying flow rates and pressures.

På fig. 5 er vist en anden udførelses form for et luftstrømningsdæmpende organ 17 i form af et cylindrisk 15 hylster, som passer omkring et strømningsrør 15 og inden i en kappe 16. Røret 15 svarer til det tidligere beskrevne rør 2, og kappen 16 svarer til den tidligere beskrevne kappe 3, idet den øverste del af kappen 16, som er lukket hermetisk til røret 15, er udeladt på fig. 5, for 20 at hylsteret 17 kan ses.In FIG. 5, another embodiment of an air flow suppressing means 17 is shown in the form of a cylindrical 15 casing which fits around a flow tube 15 and inside a jacket 16. The tube 15 corresponds to the previously described tube 2 and the jacket 16 corresponds to the former. 3, the upper portion of the jacket 16 hermetically sealed to the tube 15 being omitted in FIG. 5, for the casing 17 to be seen.

Hylsteret 17 er fortrinsvis fremstillet af plast og kan være så langt, at det strækker sig i hovedsagen over hele dæmperens længde, men dæmperen kan også indeholde et antal relativt lange hylstre med nogen indbyrdes 25 aksial afstand. Som det kan ses på fig, 5, har hylsteret 17 nogle aksialt gående riller 18, 19, 20, hvor rillerne 18, 20 er åbne opadtil, medens rillen 19 er lukket (det vil kunne forstås, at der også kan være tre sådanne riller på den skjulte side af hylsteret 17). De lukkede 30 riller, såsom rillen 19, udgør således luftfælder, medens de åbne riller kan stå i forbindelse med hinanden uden for hylsterets 17 ende, som vender imod enten den 8 150391 lufttætte forbindelse mellem kappen 16 og røret 15 eller imod et yderligere hylster 17. Det vil kunne forstås, at der allerede ved den beskrevne form for riller kan opnås mange variationsmuligheder for tilvejebringelse 5 af en forudbestemt dæmpningskarakteristik.The casing 17 is preferably made of plastic and may be so long as to extend substantially over the entire length of the damper, but the damper may also contain a number of relatively long casings with some mutual axial distance. As can be seen in Fig. 5, the sheath 17 has some axially extending grooves 18, 19, 20, with the grooves 18, 20 open upwardly, while the groove 19 is closed (it can be understood that there may also be three such grooves on the hidden side of the casing 17). Thus, the closed 30 grooves, such as the groove 19, constitute air traps, while the open grooves can communicate with each other outside the end of the casing 17, which faces either the airtight connection between the casing 16 and the tube 15 or against an additional casing 17 It will be appreciated that the variety of grooves already described can provide a wide variety of possibilities for providing a predetermined damping characteristic.

Foruden de ovennævnte variationsmuligheder kan rillerne være forsynet med vinger (21, 22 i rillen 19), der har samme indvirkning på luftstrømningen som tidligere forklaret, nemlig at luften lettere kan strømme opad, end 10 den kan strømme nedad. Rillerne kan hver være forsynet med et flertal af sådanne rillepar, hvorved der er opnået en udførelsesform med mange dimensioneringsmuligheder, og som samtidig er en effektiv afstandsholder, når dæmperen skal bukkes.In addition to the aforementioned variation possibilities, the grooves may be provided with wings (21, 22 in the groove 19) which have the same effect on the air flow as previously explained, namely that the air can flow upwards more easily than 10 it can flow downwards. The grooves can each be provided with a plurality of such grooving pairs, thereby providing an embodiment with many dimensioning possibilities, and at the same time being an effective spacer when the damper is to be bent.

Claims (5)

1S0391 Patentkrav : 1» Trykstøddæmper til væskeledning omfattende et strømningsrør (2), der strækker sig gennem en kappe (3), som ved en indgangsåbning står i forbindelse med strømnings-5 røret, og som ved en udgangsåbning (4) er lukket, hvor ved der er indesluttet en luftlomme (6) mellem strømningsrøret (2) og kappen (3), kendetegnet ved, at der i det mindste i luftlommen (6) findes i det mindste et strømningsdæmpende organ (8, 9, 10, 12, 10 14).1S0391 Patent Claims: 1 »Pressure Shock Absorber for Liquid Conduit comprising a flow tube (2) extending through a sheath (3) which communicates at an entrance opening with the flow tube and is closed at an outlet opening (4), wherein an air pocket (6) is enclosed between the flow tube (2) and the jacket (3), characterized in that at least in the air pocket (6) there is at least one flow damping means (8, 9, 10, 12, 10 14). 2. Trykstøddæmper ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at kappen (3) og strømningsrøret (2) er bøjelige, og at det strømningsdæmpende organ har mod kappen (3) og mod strømningsrøret (2) vendende anlægsflader.Pressure shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheath (3) and the flow tube (2) are flexible and that the flow damping means has abutment surfaces against the sheath (3) and against the flow tube (2). 3. Trykstøddæmper ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kende tegnet ved, at det strømningsdæmpende organ omfatter et aflangt plasthylster, som passer stramt omkring strømningsrøret (2), og i kappen (3), og at der findes langsgående riller i den ene eller i begge af 20 plasthylsterets cylindriske overflader.Pressure shock absorber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flow damping means comprises an elongated plastic casing which fits tightly around the flow tube (2) and in the jacket (3) and that longitudinal grooves exist in one or both of the cylindrical surfaces of the plastic sheath. 4. Trykstøddæmper ifølge krav 1 eller 2, k e n'd e- tegnet ved, at det strømningsdæmpende organ består af en mellem strømningsrøret og kappen fastgjort ring (8, 9, 10, 12) med mindst ét aksialt gennemstrøm- 25 ningsområde (11, 13).Pressure shock absorber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flow damping means consists of a ring (8, 9, 10, 12) fixed between the flow tube and the casing with at least one axial flow area (11). , 13). 5. Trykstøddæmper ifølge krav 3 eller 4, kende tegnet ved, at gennemstrømningsområdets (11, .13) strømningsmodstand er indrettet til at være større forPressure shock absorber according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the flow resistance of the flow area (11, .13) is arranged to be greater for
DK196583A 1983-05-03 1983-05-03 PRESSURE ABSORPERS FOR A WIRE PIPE DK150391C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK196583A DK150391C (en) 1983-05-03 1983-05-03 PRESSURE ABSORPERS FOR A WIRE PIPE
GB08411200A GB2139703B (en) 1983-05-03 1984-05-02 A pressure-shock cushioning device for use in a conduit for liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK196583A DK150391C (en) 1983-05-03 1983-05-03 PRESSURE ABSORPERS FOR A WIRE PIPE
DK196583 1983-05-03

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DK196583D0 DK196583D0 (en) 1983-05-03
DK196583A DK196583A (en) 1985-01-02
DK150391B true DK150391B (en) 1987-02-16
DK150391C DK150391C (en) 1987-12-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2219349A (en) * 1988-04-05 1989-12-06 John Lindsay Snowdon Smoothing flow in pipes
NL9200636A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-11-01 Johan Gerrit Wormmeester Ing WATERPROOF DAMPER.
US7784659B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2010-08-31 Bilotti John D Accessory facilitating manual dispensing of toilet paper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB433287A (en) * 1933-11-10 1935-08-12 Wilhelmus Adrianus Van Berkel Improvements in water supply devices for bath tubs
GB637713A (en) * 1943-08-23 1950-05-24 Felix Roger Malterre Improvements in or relating to valves
GB751299A (en) * 1953-05-09 1956-06-27 Michel Robert Chenillat Device for damping water-hammer in hydraulic lines
GB996845A (en) * 1963-01-17 1965-06-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Liquid surge-damping apparatus

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DK150391C (en) 1987-12-21
DK196583A (en) 1985-01-02
GB2139703B (en) 1987-01-14
GB2139703A (en) 1984-11-14
GB8411200D0 (en) 1984-06-06
DK196583D0 (en) 1983-05-03

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