DK148642B - PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF SAWGOD AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF SAWGOD AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE Download PDF

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Publication number
DK148642B
DK148642B DK484775AA DK484775A DK148642B DK 148642 B DK148642 B DK 148642B DK 484775A A DK484775A A DK 484775AA DK 484775 A DK484775 A DK 484775A DK 148642 B DK148642 B DK 148642B
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Prior art keywords
seed
machine
procedure
distances
wound pipes
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DK484775AA
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Danish (da)
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DK484775A (en
DK148642C (en
Inventor
Leopold Weckermann
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Lackner Annamaria
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Description

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Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til udsåning af sågods, navnlig af kornformet sågods, fortrinsvis korn, ved hvilken fremgangsmåde sågodset udsås i indbyrdes i hovedsagen parallelt forløbende rækker, hvori de enkelte frø i 5 det væsentlige er anbragt retliniet flugtende, og hvor der mellem de enkelte sågodsrækker skiftevis tilvejebringes ulige store afstande, idet der efter hvert par tæt ved siden af hinanden beliggende sågodsrækker følger en afstand, der er større, fortrinsvis 1,4 til 2,4 gange større, end afstan-10 den mellem de to i dette par ved siden af hinanden beliggende rækker.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for sowing seed loads, in particular of cereal seed loads, preferably grains, wherein the seed loads are seeded in substantially parallel parallel rows, wherein the individual seeds are substantially aligned rectilinearly and between the individual seed rows. alternately, unequal distances are provided, with each pair of closely spaced seed rows following a distance greater, preferably 1.4 to 2.4 times greater, than the distance between the two adjacent pairs. of apart rows.

Ved denne forøgede sideafstand efter hvert par tæt ved siden af hinanden forløbende rækker skabes der en slags lysskakter, der sikrer, at hver enkelt plante får optimale 15 lys- og luftforhold. Planterne kan følgelig udvikle sig bedre. Specielt forbedres også sideskududviklingen, da planterne får særlig gode betingelser herfor. Halmen kan blive særlig høj og kraftig, så at den opnår stor modstandsdygtighed over for vind og regn, og endelig er betingelserne 20 for udvikling af store aks særlig gode. Tilsammen kan der herved opnås et særlig stort arealudbytte af korn og strå.At this increased lateral spacing after each pair of closely adjacent rows, a kind of light shaker is created to ensure that each plant receives optimal light and air conditions. The plants can therefore develop better. In particular, lateral shoot development is also improved, as the plants are given particularly good conditions for this. The straw can be particularly high and strong so that it achieves great resistance to wind and rain, and finally the conditions 20 for the development of large axes are particularly good. Together, a particularly large area yield of grain and straw can be obtained.

Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en yderligere forbedring af denne teknik, hvilket ifølge opfindelsen opnås ved, at sågodset efter udsåningen hyppes 25 op med jord, idet jorden ved ophypningen kastes på parrene af tæt ved siden af hinanden beliggende sågodsrækker og tages fra mellemrummene mellem sågodsrækkerne med den større afstand. Dette betyder med andre ord, at lysskakt--teknikken kombineres med en ophypning, således som den er 30 kendt fra principielt andre områder af agerdyrkning, eksempelvis dyrkning af kartofler.The object of the invention is to provide a further improvement of this technique, which according to the invention is achieved by sowing the seed after sowing 25 with soil, by throwing the soil at the pairs of closely adjacent seed rows of seed and taken from the spaces between the seed rows. with the greater distance. In other words, this means that the light shaft technique is combined with an elevation, as it is known in principle from other areas of field cultivation, for example potato cultivation.

Lysskakt-teknikken har været kendt i hvert fald siden begyndelsen af det 19. århundrede, og ophypning har ligeledes været kendt igennem mange århundreder, 35 men kun ved andre områder af agerdyrkning såsom kartofler og roer, som lægges i furer eller plantes i rækker.The light shaft technique has been known at least since the early 19th century, and elevation has also been known for many centuries, 35 but only in other areas of field cultivation such as potatoes and beets which are planted in furrows or planted in rows.

148642 2148642 2

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I modsætning hertil angår fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen udsåning af sågods, fortrinsvis af korn, som sås frit på den åbne jord. Formålet med hypningen er derfor ved opfindelsen et principielt andet, end når det drejer sig 5 om f.eks. dyrkning af kartofler.In contrast, the method of the invention relates to the sowing of seed good, preferably of grain, which is sown freely on the open ground. The object of the hip is, therefore, in the invention a principle other than in the case of e.g. cultivation of potatoes.

Ved dyrkning af kartofler har ophypning det formål at holde så mange nedlagte kartoffelspirer som muligt dækket med jord, så at der kan dannes nye knolde, uden at spirerne eller de nye knolde påvirkes af lyset, hvorved de ville 10 blive grønne og dermed giftige. I øvrigt anlægges kartoffelrækkerne som bekendt med en indbyrdes afstand på ca. 50 cm, og ophypning foretages gentagne gange.In growing potatoes, the aim is to keep as many downed potato sprouts as possible covered with soil, so that new tubers can be formed without the germs or new tubers being affected by the light, thereby making them green and thus toxic. Furthermore, as you know, the potato rows are constructed with a spacing of approx. 50 cm and repetition is repeated.

Alt dette er væsentligt forskelligt fra, hvad der sker ved dyrkning af korn.All of this is significantly different from what happens in growing cereals.

15 Korn er som bekendt en græsart, hvis frugtbærende del netop ikke skal gemmes i jorden, men skal have de ' bedst mulige betingelser for at udvikle sig i det fri.15 Grain is, as is well known, a grass species whose fruit-bearing part should not be stored in the soil, but must have the best possible conditions for development in the open air.

Der har derfor ikke foreligget nogen tilskyndelse til _ Også ved dyrkning af.korn at anvende ophypning.Therefore, there has been no incentive to use harrowing also in the cultivation of cereals.

20 Ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er der tale om fri udsåning uden forudgående furedannelse, og under udnyttelse af de ved lysskakt-metoden tilvejebragte større rækkeafstande, hvorefter den frie udsåning efterfølges af en ophypning. Selv om metodens enkelte trin er kendt 25 hver for sig, har .det ikke kunnet forudses at netop denne kombination kan føre til en ganske væsentlig forøgelse af udbyttet.20 In the method according to the invention there is free seeding without prior firing and using the large row distances provided by the light shaft method, after which the free seeding is followed by a hoisting. Although the individual steps of the method are known separately, it has not been foreseen that this particular combination can lead to a substantial increase in yield.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen kræver i sammenligning med sædvanlige korndyrkningsmetoder intet ekstra-30 arbejde, og der optræder, intet behov for ekstra gødningsmidler. Udnyttelsen af jorden forbliver inden for de sædvanlige grænser. Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er navnlig velegnet til udsåning af rug, hvede, byg og havre.The method according to the invention, in comparison with conventional cereal cultivation methods, requires no extra work and no need for additional fertilizers. Utilization of land remains within the usual limits. The process according to the invention is particularly suitable for sowing rye, wheat, barley and oats.

35 .35.

3 1486423 148642

OISLAND

Opfindelsen angår tillige en maskine til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. Maskinen er af den art, der består af en radsåmaskine med flere langs maskinens arbejdsbredde i indbyrdes afstand fordelte sårør, idet afstandene mellem de 5 enkelte i retning af arbejdsbredden på hinanden følgende sårør skiftevis er ulige store, hvorhos der efter hvert par af ved siden af hinanden beliggende sårør følger en afstand, der er større end den indbyrdes afstand mellem sårørene i dette par.The invention also relates to a machine for carrying out the method. The machine is of the kind that consists of a row seed drill with several wound pipes distributed along the working width of the machine, the distances between the 5 individual in the direction of the working width of successive wound pipes alternately large, which after each pair of adjacent adjacent wound pipes follow a distance greater than the mutual distance between the wound pipes in this pair.

10 Det ejendommelige for maskinen består ifølge op findelsen i, at der i hvert af mellemrummene med de større afstande mellem de ved siden af hinanden beliggende par af sårør er anbragt i det mindste ét hyppeelement, f.eks. i form af et plovskær som, regnet i maskinens køre-15 retning, er anbragt bag ved sårørene. Herved opnås, at der hyp-pes lidt jord op omkring hver sågodsrække. Det er hensigtsmæssigt, at sågodsrækkerne hyppes op med jord til en højde på ca. 2 cm.According to the invention, the peculiarity of the machine consists in the fact that in each of the spaces with the greater distances between the adjacent pairs of wound pipes, at least one hip element, e.g. in the form of a plow cutter, which, calculated in the direction of travel of the machine, is placed behind the wound pipes. This ensures that a little soil is heaped up around each seed row. It is advisable that the seed loads are raised with soil to a height of approx. 2 cm.

Opfindelsen beskrives i det følgende nærmere i 20 forbindelse med en udførelsesform for maskinel} ifølge op findelsen og under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser et skematisk snit gennem en maskine ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 2 det såmønster, der kan tilvejebringes ved 25 hjælp af denne maskine.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described in more detail in connection with an embodiment of the machine according to the invention and with reference to the drawing, in which FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a machine according to the invention, and FIG. 2 shows the seed pattern which can be provided by this machine.

Den viste maskine er udformet som en radsåmaskine og omfatter et ved hjælp af kørehjul 1 og 2 på jorden understøttet stel 3, der er forsynet med ikke nærmere viste tilkoblingsorganer til tilkobling til trepunktsophænget for en træk-30 maskine.The illustrated machine is designed as a row-sawing machine and comprises a ground 3 supported by drive wheels 1 and 2, which is provided with not shown coupling means for connecting to the three-point suspension for a traction machine.

På stellet 3 er der lejret flere langs maskinens arbejdsbredde i indbyrdes afstand fordelte sårør 4, 5, 6, 7 osv. Med henblik på tilpasning efter jordens ujævnheder kan sårørene 4, 5, 6, 7 osv. også være udformet fjeder-35 4 148642 o belastede. I nogen afstand over disse sårør 4, 5, 6, 1 er der anbragt en sågodsbeholder 8, hvori der er lejret en såvalse 9, som drives på sædvanlig måde. Sågods-beholderen 8 har sideåbninger 10 til kontrol af sågodsmængden.On the frame 3, several wound pipes 4, 5, 6, 7 etc. are spaced along the working width of the machine. In order to adapt to the unevenness of the earth, the wound pipes 4, 5, 6, 7 etc. can also be formed spring-spring 4 148642 o charged. At some distance above these wound pipes 4, 5, 6, 1 is placed a seed container 8, in which is mounted a saw roller 9, which is operated in the usual manner. The seed container 8 has side openings 10 for controlling the amount of seed.

5 Fra sågodsbeholderen 8 føres sågodset ved hjælp af såvalsen i den ønskede mængde til sårørene 4, 5, 6, 7. Med henblik herpå er omdrejningshastigheden af såvalsen indstillelig ved hjælp af et trinindstillingsdrev. I stedet for såvalsen kan der også anvendes et centrifugal-såarrangement, der via 10 sågodsledninger kan forbindes med de enkelte sårør.5 From the seed drum container 8, the seed material is supplied by means of the drum in the desired amount to the wound tubes 4, 5, 6, 7. For this purpose, the speed of rotation of the drum is adjustable by means of a step adjustment drive. Instead of the drill, a centrifugal drill arrangement can also be used, which can be connected to the individual drill pipes via 10 seed drill lines.

Afstandene mellem de enkelte på hinanden følgende sårør er skiftevis ulige store. Efter de i den mindste indbyrdes afstand ved siden af hinanden beliggende sårør 4 og 5 følger en afstand A, der er større end afstande B mellem ' 15 sårørene 4 og 5. Det samme gælder for de efterfølgende sårør 6 og 7, idet den efter disse følgende afstand A^ også er større end afstand mellem sårørene 6 og 7. Afstandene A, A^ er ligesom afstandene B, B^ indbyrdes lige store. Til udsåning af korn kan der f.eks. udvælges følgende 20 afstande: A = 23 cm, og B = 11 cm. En maskine- med en arbejds-bredde på 2,5 m har således 16 sårør. Sågodsafstanden i selve .rækken kan ændres i afhængighed af sågodset. Ved et andet eksempel har det vist sig, at afstandene A = 20.. cm, og B = 12 cm, ér særlig hensigtsmæssige.The distances between the individual consecutive wound pipes are alternately unequal. Following the at least mutually adjacent wound pipes 4 and 5, a distance A greater than distances B between the 15 wound pipes 4 and 5. follows the same for the subsequent wound pipes 6 and 7, after which the following distance A ^ is also greater than the distance between the wound tubes 6 and 7. The distances A, A ^ are, just as the distances B, B ^, equal. For sowing grain, e.g. the following 20 distances are selected: A = 23 cm and B = 11 cm. Thus, a machine with a working width of 2.5 m has 16 wound pipes. The seed load distance in the row itself can be changed depending on the seed load. In another example, it has been found that the distances A = 20 cm and B = 12 cm are particularly convenient.

25 Med henblik på ophypning af hver sågodsrække er maski nen forsynet med plovskær 11, 12 osv., der hver især er anbragt i mellemrummene svarende til de største afstande A, A^. Disse, plovskær er, regnet i maskinens køreretning, anbragt bag ved sårørene 4, 5, 6,-.7. Imidlertid kan der 30 i stedet for hvert af plovskærene anvendes to hyppeelementer, f.eks. hyppebøjler.For the purpose of mounting each row of seed loads, the machine is provided with plow cutters 11, 12, etc., each of which is arranged in the spaces corresponding to the greatest distances A, A ^. These, plow cutters, calculated in the direction of travel of the machine, are placed behind the wound pipes 4, 5, 6, -. However, instead of each of the plow cutters, two hyphen elements may be used, e.g. hyppebøjler.

Ved udsåningen må jorden være fint smuldret.At sowing, the soil must be finely crumbled.

DK484775A 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF SAWGOD AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE DK148642C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT878074A AT331065B (en) 1974-10-31 1974-10-31 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SOWING SEEDS
AT878074 1974-10-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK484775A DK484775A (en) 1976-05-01
DK148642B true DK148642B (en) 1985-08-26
DK148642C DK148642C (en) 1986-02-10

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DK484775A DK148642C (en) 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF SAWGOD AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE

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AT (1) AT331065B (en)
CA (1) CA1049849A (en)
DE (1) DE2547848A1 (en)
DK (1) DK148642C (en)
FR (1) FR2289101A1 (en)
NL (1) NL168684C (en)
NO (1) NO753633L (en)
SE (1) SE428339B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1151954A (en) * 1980-05-20 1983-08-16 Elwyn P. Hilmer Method of and apparatus for interrow cropping
FR2771897B1 (en) * 1997-12-08 2000-02-18 Jean Charles Javerlhac NEW PROCESS FOR THE GROWING OF MAIZE AND SIMILAR PLANTS
CN103999610B (en) * 2014-05-08 2016-04-06 河南科技大学 Cylinder type hole type plug seedling seeding unit and nursery feed mechanism
CN110603916A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-24 方思明 Seeder and seeding method for agricultural intercropping planting production
CN113170633A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-27 中国计量大学 Peanut planting equipment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1259722A (en) * 1969-12-24 1972-01-12 Appleton Entpr Ltd Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements

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CA1049849A (en) 1979-03-06
AT331065B (en) 1976-08-10
NL7512717A (en) 1976-05-04
ATA878074A (en) 1975-10-15
NL168684C (en) 1982-05-17
SE7511993L (en) 1976-05-03
FR2289101A1 (en) 1976-05-28
SE428339B (en) 1983-06-27
DK484775A (en) 1976-05-01
NL168684B (en) 1981-12-16
DE2547848A1 (en) 1976-05-06
NO753633L (en) 1976-05-03
FR2289101B1 (en) 1978-04-07
DK148642C (en) 1986-02-10

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