DK148318B - Apparatus for side folding of tubular films - Google Patents

Apparatus for side folding of tubular films Download PDF

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Publication number
DK148318B
DK148318B DK543482A DK543482A DK148318B DK 148318 B DK148318 B DK 148318B DK 543482 A DK543482 A DK 543482A DK 543482 A DK543482 A DK 543482A DK 148318 B DK148318 B DK 148318B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
tube
folding
foil
film
tubular
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DK543482A
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Danish (da)
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DK148318C (en
DK543482A (en
Inventor
Svend Hansen
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Falcon Plastics Machinery A S
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Priority to DK543482A priority Critical patent/DK148318C/en
Publication of DK543482A publication Critical patent/DK543482A/en
Publication of DK148318B publication Critical patent/DK148318B/en
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  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Description

i 1483 1 δin 1483 1 δ

Opfindelsen angår et apparat til sidefalsning af rørformede folier, navnlig til brug ved fremstilling af i begge sider falsede poser og sække af plastmateriale, ved hvilket den rørformede foliebane gennemløber først 5 et falsningsområde med mindst ét falseelement til ind-trykning af rørfoliens sideparti i retning mod rørmidten for frembringelse af falsen og derpå et fladklemningsområde for den således forfalsede rørfolie.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to an apparatus for laterally folding tubular foils, in particular for use in the manufacture of both folded bags and sacks of plastic material, in which the tubular foil web first passes through a folding region with at least one folding element for pressing the side portion of the tubular foil towards the tube center for producing the seam and then a flat clamping area for the thus-forged tube film.

I praksis er det kendt at anvende et sådant appa-10 rat i umiddelbar tilslutning til extrusionen af den rørformede plastfolie, der fra extruderens blæsehoved løber frem til fladklemningsområdet, som udgøres af et par drevne valser. I falsningsområdet foran disse holdes rørfolien udspilet af luft, der tilføres fra blæse-15 hovedet, og som så at sige tilbageholdes af valsesættet, medens dette lader folien løbe videre til yderligere bearbejdning. Tæt over dette valsesæt findes et tragtlignende ledearrangement, i hvilket der indgår dels to modstående plader, hvis planer hensigtsmæssigt skærer 20 hinanden i området ved valsesættets kleromespalte, dels to i midterplanet mellem disse plader beliggende ledeskinner, der tvinger den fremadløbende rørfolies sidepartier indad mellem pladerne, mod hvis indersider rørfolien holdes i glidende anlæg som følge af trykket fra 25 den indespærrede luftmængde. Herved dannes de ønskede false i begge sider af rørfolien umiddelbart foran valsesættet, der kan bidrage til at stabilisere disse sidefalse.In practice, it is known to use such apparatus in close proximity to the extrusion of the tubular plastic film which extends from the blow head of the extruder to the flat clamping area constituted by a pair of driven rollers. In the folding region in front of these, the tube foil is held out by air supplied from the blow head and, so to speak, retained by the roller set, while this allows the foil to continue for further processing. Close to this roller set there is a funnel-like guide arrangement, which includes two opposing plates, whose planes intersect suitably in the region of the roller set's gap, and two in the middle plane between these plates, forcing the side portions of the advancing tube film inwardly between the plate portions. against the inside of which the tube film is kept in sliding system as a result of the pressure of the trapped air volume. In this way, the desired folds are formed on both sides of the tube foil immediately in front of the roller set, which can help to stabilize these lateral folds.

Ved denne kendte teknik kan sidefalsningen altså 30 betragtes som et integrerende led i extrusionen af en sidefalset rørfolie, ikke blot fordi sidefalsningen følger direkte efter extruderingen, men også fordi der ved ændring af trykket i den nævnte luftmængde kan indvirkes på omkredslængden og vægtykkelsen af den resul-35 terende rørfolie. Dog er det i praksis ikke muligt at holde dette tryk helt konstant, og der må derfor regnes med utilsigtede variationer i de to nævnte stør- 2 148318 reiser, navnlig fordi der vil ske en vis udsivning fra luftmængden, der følgelig fra tid til anden må forøges, hvilket kræver indgreb fra en operatør.Thus, in this prior art, the side-folding can be considered as an integral part of the extrusion of a side-folded tubular film, not only because the side-folding follows directly after the extrusion, but also by changing the pressure in said airflow on the circumferential length and wall thickness of the resultant -35 coring tube foil. However, in practice it is not possible to keep this pressure completely constant and therefore unintended variations must be expected in the two mentioned journeys, in particular because there will be some leakage from the air volume which, from time to time, must increases, requiring the intervention of an operator.

En anden og i praksis alvorligere ulempe er, at 5 den resulterende rørfolie, der som regel leveres som et mellemprodukt til eksempelvis en maskine til fremstilling af afrivningsposer i rulleform, omfatter fire folietykkelser i sidepartierne, hvorfor en til en vis diameter opviklet rørfolielængde kun kan være omkring 10 halvt så lang som en tilsvarende rørfolie uden sidefalse. Dette kan være til gene ved transport og midler-. tidig oplagring, men det er navnlig uheldigt, fordi det betyder en fordobling af de nødvendige rulleskift i posefremstillingsmaskinen og dermed en fordobling af 15 dennes spildtid og en ekstra belastning for dens operatør .Another and more serious disadvantage is that the resulting tube foil, which is usually supplied as an intermediate product for, for example, a machine for making tear-off pouches, comprises four foil thicknesses in the side portions, which is why a length of tubular film wound up to a certain diameter can only be about 10 half as long as a corresponding tube film with no sidewall. This can be a nuisance in transport and means. early storage, but this is especially unfortunate because it means doubling the required roll shifts in the bag making machine and thus doubling its wastage time and an extra load for its operator.

Disse ulemper vil kunne undgås ved, at man så at sige integrerer sidefalsningen med posefremstillincren i stedet for med rørfolieextruderingen, men dette kan 20 i praksis kun vanskeligt gøres med et apparat, hvis funktion beror på opretholdelse af en vis, indespærret luftmængde i falsningsområdet. Når udgangsmaterialet er en tidligere fremstillet, flad lagt rørfolie i rulleform, kan denne folie nok holdes luftudspilet i et falsnings-25 område mellem et øvre og et nedre sæt klemmevalser, men under praktiske forhold vil det være vanskeligt at holde mængden af udspilingsluft på den rette størrelse. Det . vil navnlig ikke kunne undgås, at udgangsrørfolien udsættes for beskadigelse, navnlig i rulleenderne, ved 30 håndtering, oplagring og transport, og herved vil der dannes småhuller og rifter, der i og for sig ofte kan tolereres i de færdige poser eller sække, men som vil resultere i en sådan udslipning af luft under sidefalsningen, at denne vanskeliggøres eller umuliggøres eller 35 i hvert fald kræver hyppige operatørindgreb for genoprettelse af det nødvendige lufttryk til udspilingen.These drawbacks can be avoided by integrating, so to speak, with the bag making liner instead of the tube foil extrusion, but this can in practice be made difficult only by an apparatus whose function depends on maintaining a certain confined amount of air in the folding area. When the starting material is a previously manufactured flat lay tube film in roll form, this film can probably be kept air-spilled in a folding region between an upper and a lower set of clamping rollers, but under practical conditions it will be difficult to keep the amount of discharge air at the proper size. That . in particular, the exit tube foil will not be prevented from being damaged, especially at the roll ends, during handling, storage and transport, thereby creating small holes and tears, which in themselves can often be tolerated in the finished bags or bags, but which will result in such leakage of air during lateral folding that it becomes more difficult or impossible or at least requires frequent operator intervention to restore the required air pressure to the clearance.

3 1483183 148318

Gennem opfindelsen anvises der et sidefalsningsapparat, hvis funktion ikke beror på indeslutning af en vis mængde udspilingsluft, og som derfor også kan arbejde med i nogen grad utætte eller porøse rørfolier, 5 herunder også papirfolier, og følgelig kan anvendes umiddelbart foran en pose- eller sækkefremstillings-maskine.The invention discloses a side-folding apparatus whose function does not depend on the containment of a certain amount of discharge air, and which can therefore also work with some leaking or porous tube sheets, including paper sheets, and can therefore be used immediately in front of a bag or bag preparation. -machine.

Det særlige ved apparatet ifølge opfindelsen er, at der i falsningsområdet tillige findes en af rør-10 folien omsluttet udspiler med modstående, i retning mod fladklemningsområdet konvergerende sidevægge med en mellemliggende spalte til optagelse af det af falseelementet eller falseelementerne indtrykkede rørforliemateriale.The special feature of the apparatus according to the invention is that in the folding area there is also a player enclosed by opposing tubes, with opposing side walls converging towards the flat-clamping area with an intermediate gap for receiving the pipe-making material imprinted by the false element or false elements.

Udover de allerede antydede fordele gælder det 15 for et sådant apparat, at eventuelle breddevariationer i den fladlagte udgangsrørfolie ikke resulterer i tilsvarende variationer i den sidefalsede rørfolies bredde, fordi denne vil være entydigt bestemt af udspilerens facon. Forekommende, oprindelige breddevariationer vil 20 nemlig blot resultere i varierende dybde af sidefalsen eller sidefalsene, så at et foreskrevet breddemål for den sidefalsede rørfolie vil kunne overholdes med stor præcision. Dette kan være af væsentlig betydning for slutproduktet, hvadenten dette er en rulle afrivnings-25 poser eller en stabel enkeltposer.In addition to the advantages already indicated, this applies to such an apparatus that any variations in the width of the flattened exit tube foil do not result in corresponding variations in the width of the side-folded tube foil, since this will be uniquely determined by the shape of the player. Namely, initial variations in width will only result in varying depths of the side-fold or side-folds, so that a prescribed width measurement for the side-folded tube film can be observed with great precision. This can be of significant importance to the final product, whether it is a roll of tear-off bags or a stack of single bags.

Udspileren kan ifølge opfindelsen hensigtsmæssigt udgøres af et pladestykke, der er bøjet til en facon med hovedsagelig pæreformet længdesnit og er anbragt med den stumpe ende vendende opad, og som i nær-30 heden af denne ende med sine konvergerende sidevægge og via den langs disse løbende rørfolie hviler på et par udvendigt i forhold til rørfolien anbragte bære-og lederuller. Et sådant apparat kan tydeligvis være af enkel og robust konstruktion og vil kunne arbejde 35 særdeles sikkert uden operatørovervågning.According to the invention, the recorder may conveniently be constituted by a sheet piece bent to a substantially bulb-shaped longitudinal shape and with the obtuse end facing upwards, and as near this end with its converging side walls and via the longitudinal side thereof. tube foil rests on a pair of exteriors relative to the tube foil disposed support and guide rollers. Such an apparatus can obviously be of simple and robust construction and will be able to operate extremely safely without operator monitoring.

For at tillade den ovennævnte variation i 148318 4 falsningsdybden foretrækkes det,, at hvert falseelement udgøres af et frit drejeligt, skiveformet hjul, hvis tykkelse kun er lidt mindre end udspilerens spaltebredde, og som er vægt- eller fjederbelastet indad mod spaltens 5 længdemidtpunkt. Sådanne skiveformede hjul vil samtidig minimere risikoen for beskadigelse af foliematerialet, fordi de ruller på dette i stedet for at holdes i slæbende indgreb dermed.To allow the aforementioned variation in the crease depth, it is preferred that each crease element be constituted by a freely rotatable, disc-shaped wheel whose thickness is only slightly less than the gap width of the recess and which is weighted or spring loaded inwardly towards the longitudinal center of the gap 5. Such disc shaped wheels will at the same time minimize the risk of damage to the foil material because they roll on this instead of being held in drag by it.

En udførelsesform for sidefalsningsapparatet 10 ifølge opfindelsen er nærmere forklaret i det følgende og vist delvis skematisk på tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser et sidebillede af apparatet med to falsningsenheder, af hvilke dog kun den ene er vist i funktion, og 15 fig. 2 et på fig. 1 vinkelret billede af en detalje i større målestoksforhold.An embodiment of the side-folding apparatus 10 according to the invention is explained in more detail below and is shown partly schematically in the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a side view of the apparatus with two folding units, of which only one is shown in operation, and FIG. 2 is a view of FIG. 1 perpendicular view of a detail in larger scale conditions.

Fig. 1 viser et stativ 1 med to sidefalsnings-énheder 2 og 2' , der er indbyrdes forsat både i stativets længderetning og i dets tværretning. De to 20 enheder er helt analoge og kan anvendes til samtidig falsning i begge sider af hver sin af to ved siden af hinanden fremløbende rørfolier, som eventuelt kan fremkomme ved, at en enkelt, ekstra bred rørfolie umiddelbart før sidefalsningen deles i to sideløbende og hver 25 for sig rørformede baner.FIG. 1 shows a frame 1 with two side folding units 2 and 2 ', which are mutually offset both in the longitudinal direction of the frame and in its transverse direction. The two 20 units are completely analogous and can be used for simultaneous folding on both sides of each of two side-by-side tube sheets, which may be formed by dividing a single, extra-wide tube film immediately before the side folding into two side-by-side and each 25 individually tubular webs.

Forløbet af den rørfolie 3, der skal sidefalses i enheden 2, er vist med stiplet streg. Rørfolien passerer over en lederulle 7, der er lejret ved toppen af en i stativet indgående stander 8 tilnærmelsesvis 30 lodret over et klemmende valsesæt 9, af hvilke mindst den ene antages at være drevet, og fra hvilket rørfolien kan løbe videre over en ledevalse 10 og gennem en i sig selv kendt udligner med øvre fastliggende valser 4 og nedre valser 5 på en vippebom 6. Fra denne udlig-35 ner kan den i begge sider falsede rørfolie tilføres eksempelvis en maskine til fremstilling af enten såkaldte rulleposer eller separate poser.The course of the tube film 3 to be folded laterally in the unit 2 is shown in dashed line. The tube foil passes over a guide roller 7 which is mounted at the top of a stand 8 included in the frame approximately 30 vertically over a clamping roller set 9, at least one of which is assumed to be driven, and from which the tube foil can extend further over a guide roller 10 and through a per se known equalizer with upper fixed rollers 4 and lower rollers 5 on a rocker boom 6. From this equalizer the tubular film folded on both sides can be supplied, for example, a machine for making either so-called roll bags or separate bags.

148318 5148318 5

Sidefalsningen foregår i området mellem lederullen 7 og valsesættet 9. I dette område er der anbragt en udspiler 11, der i den viste udførelsesform i hovedsagen består af et pladestykke, som i det viste 5 snit er tilnærmelsesvis pæreformet og er anbragt med den stumpe ende vendende opad. Pladestykkets modstående, hensigtsmæssigt plane sidevægge 12 konvergerer i retning mod valsesættet 9 og danner tæt over dette en spalte, der giver tilstrækkelig plads til rørfolien 10 3 samt et par falseelementer, der i den viste udførel sesform udgøres af et par frit drejelige, skiveformede hjul 13, som ses tydeligst i fig. 2.The lateral folding takes place in the area between the guide roller 7 and the roller set 9. In this area there is arranged a recorder 11, which in the illustrated embodiment consists essentially of a plate piece which in the shown 5 section is approximately pear-shaped and is arranged with the blunt end facing up. The opposite, suitably flat side walls 12 of the sheet piece converge in a direction towards the roller set 9, forming a gap therewith, providing sufficient space for the tube film 10 3 and a pair of folding elements which in the illustrated embodiment are constituted by a pair of freely rotatable disc-shaped wheels 13 , which is most clearly seen in FIG. 2nd

Foroven i udspileren 11's sidevægge 12 er der lejret et par fritløbende ruller 14, hvis bort 15 fra hinanden vendende sider har en indbyrdes afstand, der er lidt større end afstanden mellem indersiderne af et par bære- og lederuller 15, som på ikke nærmere vist måde er lejret i stativet 1, 8. Ej heller skivehjulene 13's montering er vist i detaljer, men som 20 det fremgår af fig. 2, kan de hver for sig bæres af den nedre ende af en vippearm 16, som foroven er belastet af en trækfjeder 17, der søger at svinge det tilhørende hjul 13 indad mod udspilerspaltens længdemidtpunkt.At the top of the side walls 12 of the player 11, a pair of free-running rollers 14 are mounted, the sides of which facing away from each other have a mutual distance slightly greater than the distance between the inside of a pair of support and guide rollers 15, which in a manner not shown in detail. is mounted in the frame 1, 8. Neither the mounting of the disc wheels 13 is shown in detail, but as shown in FIG. 2, they can each be carried by the lower end of a rocker arm 16, which is loaded at the top by a pulling spring 17 which seeks to swing the associated wheel 13 inwardly towards the longitudinal center of the player slot.

Frem til lederullen 7 er rørfolien 3 flad-25 lagt, men herefter antager den på det nærmeste rektangulært tværsnit, idet den trækkes nedad omkring udspileren 11. Rørfolien fremtræder altså med to plane sidevægge, der efter at have passeret mellem rullerne 14 og 15 følger ydersiderne af udspilerens sidevægge 30 12, og to fra starten hovedsagelig plane gavlvægge, der dog af skivehjulene 13 successivt trykkes indad i udspileren og derved slutteligt danner de to sidefalse eller sidefolder 18, se fig. 2, i rørfolien. Disse sidefalse kan yderligere stabiliseres i valsesættet 9.Up to the guide roller 7, the tube film 3 is flattened, but then assumes it on the nearest rectangular cross-section, as it is pulled downwards around the player 11. The tube film thus appears with two flat side walls which, after passing between the rollers 14 and 15, follow the outer sides. of the player sidewalls 30 12, and two initially flat gable walls, which, however, are successively pushed inwardly by the disc wheels 13 into the player, thereby finally forming the two sidewalls or sidewalls 18, see FIG. 2 in the tube foil. These lateral rolls can be further stabilized in the roller set 9.

35 der danner det foran omtalte fladklemningsområde og derfor også kunne erstattes af en enkelt valse eller en styrekant eller styreflade.35 forming the aforementioned flat clamping area and therefore could also be replaced by a single roller or a guide edge or guide surface.

DK543482A 1982-12-07 1982-12-07 APPLICATION FOR SIDE FORMATING OF PIPE-SHAPED FILMS DK148318C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK543482A DK148318C (en) 1982-12-07 1982-12-07 APPLICATION FOR SIDE FORMATING OF PIPE-SHAPED FILMS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK543482A DK148318C (en) 1982-12-07 1982-12-07 APPLICATION FOR SIDE FORMATING OF PIPE-SHAPED FILMS
DK543482 1982-12-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK543482A DK543482A (en) 1984-06-08
DK148318B true DK148318B (en) 1985-06-10
DK148318C DK148318C (en) 1986-02-03

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DK543482A DK148318C (en) 1982-12-07 1982-12-07 APPLICATION FOR SIDE FORMATING OF PIPE-SHAPED FILMS

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DK148318C (en) 1986-02-03
DK543482A (en) 1984-06-08

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