DK144014B - BUILDING ELEMENT OF THE FORM AND WITH A FRAME THROUGH A WINDOW - Google Patents
BUILDING ELEMENT OF THE FORM AND WITH A FRAME THROUGH A WINDOW Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK144014B DK144014B DK320974AA DK320974A DK144014B DK 144014 B DK144014 B DK 144014B DK 320974A A DK320974A A DK 320974AA DK 320974 A DK320974 A DK 320974A DK 144014 B DK144014 B DK 144014B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- side walls
- building element
- building
- corners
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
i 144014 oi 144014 o
Opfindelsen angår et byggeelement af formstof og med en karm, der omgiver en af glaslignende materiale fremstillet rude, og hvis karmdele har U-formet tværsnit med den derved dannede åbning vendende udefter fra byggeelementet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a building element made of plastic and having a frame surrounding a glass-like material made of glass, the frame parts of which have a U-shaped cross-section with the opening thus formed facing outwards from the building element.
5 Der kendes byggeelementer af denne art, bvor de en kelte byggeelementer forbindes med hinanden ved indbyrdes forankring til dannelse af en væg. Denne forankring kan ske på forskellig måde til opnåelse af en vind- og regntæt væg, der på simpel måde kan opsættes med byggeelementernes kanter for-10 løbende efter lodrette og vandrette linier.5 Building elements of this kind are known in that they are connected to a cold building element by mutual anchoring to form a wall. This anchoring can be done in various ways to obtain a wind and rainproof wall which can be simply set up with the edges of the building elements along vertical and horizontal lines.
Der er imidlertid behov for at opnå en mere stabil vasg ved forøgelse af karmdelenes stivhed uden forøgelse af forbruget af formstof, og opfindelsen har til formål at tilfredsstille dette behov under samtidig bevarelse af de før-15 nævnte fordele ved de kendte byggeelementer.However, there is a need to obtain a more stable wash by increasing the stiffness of the casing parts without increasing the consumption of plastics, and the invention aims to satisfy this need while preserving the aforementioned advantages of the known building elements.
Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved, at de yderste kanter af de åbningen begrænsende sidevægge af karmdelene er således udformet, at langsgående tyndere kantdele på to karmdele, som støder op til hinanden, er anbragt flugtende med 20 sidevæggene, for de to nabokarmdele flugtende med de indvendige sider af sidevæggene og for de to andre nabokarmdele fluqtende med de udvendige sider af sidevæggene, og at der i åbningen mellem sidevæggene er udformet rørformede i forhold til byggeelementet udefter åbne stikmuffer, som udgår fra åbningens bund, 25 hvorhos de nærmest karmens hjørner værende stikmuffers afstand fra disse hjørner er halvt så stor som den indbyrdes afstand mellem mufferne på hver karmdel, og at de mellemliggende stiki· muffer ved hjælp af tværgående broelementer er afstøttet mod karmdelenes sidevægge.This is achieved according to the invention in that the outer edges of the opening limiting side walls of the frame members are designed such that longitudinally thinner edge portions of two adjacent frame members are arranged flush with the 20 side walls, for the two neighboring frame members flush with the interior. sides of the side walls and for the other two neighboring frame parts flush with the outer sides of the side walls, and that in the opening between the side walls are tubular in relation to the building element in addition to open sockets extending from the bottom of the opening, 25 the proximity of the corners of the sockets being proximal from these corners is half the distance between the sockets on each frame part and that the intermediate sticks · sleeves are supported against the side walls of the frame members by means of transverse bridge elements.
30 Stikmufferne bevirker sammen med deres broelementer, der går over i sidevæggene, en betydelig afstivning af karmdelen, hvorved der samtidig opnås en væsentlig formstofbesparelse.Together with their bridging elements which extend into the sidewalls, the socket joints provide a substantial stiffening of the frame part, while at the same time a considerable saving of material is obtained.
Opfindelsen angår også et forbindelseselement til byggeelementerne ifølge opfindelsen. Dette forbindelseselement 35 er ejendommelig ved, at det består af i det mindste ét hult, cylindrisk eller dobbeltkonisk rørstykke af formstof, hvisThe invention also relates to a connecting element to the building elements according to the invention. This connecting element 35 is characterized in that it consists of at least one hollow, cylindrical or double conical piece of plastic material, the
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o største udvendige diameter svarer til stikmuffernes indvendige diameter, og hvis længde svarer til stikmuffernes mindste dybde. Ved en sådan udformning af forbindelseselementet understøttes den virkning, der opnås ved byggeelementet ifølge op-5 findelsen yderligere.o largest outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the plugs and the length of which corresponds to the minimum depth of the plugs. In such a design of the connecting element, the effect obtained by the building element according to the invention is further supported.
Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive nærmere forklaret under henvisning til tegningen, som viser udførelsesformer for byggeelementet ifølge opfindelsen, idet fig. 1 med bortskårne dele viser to indbyrdes for-lø bundne byggeelementer i en foretrukken udførelsesform, set forfra, fig. 2 en i fig. 1 vist komponent, set oppefra, fig. 3 fra siden den i fig. 2 viste komponent, fig. 4 forfra et enkelt byggeelement i samme udfø- 15 relsesform, fig. 4a forfra et byggeelement i en anden foretrukken udførelsesform, fig. 5 det i fig. 4 viste byggeelement, set oppefra, fig. 6 fra siden det i fig. 4 viste byggeelement, 20 fig. 7 i større målestok og fra siden forbindelses området mellem to byggeelementer som vist i fig. 1, fig. 8 et snit efter linien VIII-VIII i fig. 4, fig. 8a et snit efter linien Vllla-VIIIa i fig. 4a, fig. 9 et snit efter linien IX-IX i fig. 4, 25 fig. 10, 11 og 12 forfra et antal indbyrdes for bundne byggeelementer arrangeret på tre forskellige måder, fig. 13 et yderligere byggeelement, set forfra, fig. 14 et længdesnit efter linien XIV-XIV i fig. 13, fig. 15 en yderligere byggeelementsvariant, set for- 30 fra' °? fig. 16 et længdesnit efter linien XVI-XVI i fig. 15.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows embodiments of the building element according to the invention, fig. Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing two interconnected building elements in a preferred embodiment; 2, and in FIG. 1, seen from above, FIG. 3 is a side view of the one shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a front view of a single building element in the same embodiment; FIG. 4a is a front view of a building element in another preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 shows the embodiment of FIG. 4 is a top plan view of FIG. 6 is a side view of the device shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 7 on a larger scale and from the side the connection area between two building elements as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is a section along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 4, FIG. 8a is a section along the line Vllla-VIIIa of FIG. 4a, fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 4, 25 FIG. 10, 11 and 12 are a front view of a number of interconnected building elements arranged in three different ways; 13 is a front elevational view of another building element; FIG. 14 is a longitudinal section along the line XIV-XIV of FIG. 13, FIG. 15 shows a further building element variant, seen from 30 °? FIG. 16 is a longitudinal section along line XVI-XVI of FIG. 15th
Som vist i fig. 1, 4 og 9 har et byggeelement, der i sin helhed er betegnet 1, og som er en foretrukken udførelsesform for byggeelementet ifølge opfindelsen, en rektangulær 35 karm 2 med i hovedsagen U-formet tværsnit. Det er hensigtsmæssigt at dimensionere byggeelementet 1 på en sådan måde, at 3 146014 o længden af en langside 2" af karmen 2 er et helt multiplum, som med fordel kan være det dobbelte, af længden af en kortside 2'. Det vil ses, at den U-formede karm 2's udadrettede, fri sidevægge langs den ene kortside 2' af karmen 2 er beteg-5 net 3' og ved den anden kortside 2' betegnet 5'. Endvidere er de fri sidevægge ved karmen 2's ene langside 2" betegnet 3 og ved den anden langside 2" betegnet 5. Hver fri sidevæg er ved sin udvendige randzone forsynet med en kantdel. De yderste kanter af sidevæggene 3,3' og 5,5' af karmdelene 2' og 2" er 10 således udformet, at langsgående tyndere kantdele 4 og 6 på to karmdele 2' og 2", som støder op til hinanden, er anbragt flugtende med sidevæggene 3, 3', 5, 5', for de to nabokarmdele 2' og 2" flugtende med de indvendige sider af sidevæggene og for de to andre nabokarmdele 2' og 2" flugtende med de udven- 15 dige sider af sidevæggene. Som det tydeligt kan ses i fig. 7, resulterer dette i, at naboelementer 1 passer ind i hinanden som følge af det komplementære, konforme forhold mellem en til det ene byggeelement hørende kantdel 4 og en til det andet byggeelement hørende kantdel 6.As shown in FIG. 1, 4 and 9, a building element, designated in its entirety 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention, has a rectangular frame 2 having a generally U-shaped cross section. It is convenient to dimension the building element 1 in such a way that the length of a long side 2 "of the frame 2 is a whole multiple, which may advantageously be double, of the length of a short side 2 '. the outwardly free sidewalls of the U-shaped frame 2 along one short side 2 'of the frame 2 are denoted 3' and at the other short side 2 'denoted 5'. Furthermore, the free side walls at one longitudinal side 2 are 2 " denoted 3 and at the other long side 2 "denoted 5. Each free sidewall is provided at its outer edge zone with an edge portion. The outer edges of the sidewalls 3,3 'and 5,5' of the frame members 2 'and 2" are thus formed longitudinally thinner edge portions 4 and 6 of two adjacent frame members 2 'and 2 "adjacent to each other are arranged flush with the side walls 3, 3', 5, 5 ', for the two adjacent frame portions 2' and 2" flush with the inner sides of the side walls and for the other two neighboring frame parts 2 'and 2 "flush with the outer sides of the side walls. As can be clearly seen s in FIG. 7, this results in neighboring elements 1 fitting into one another due to the complementary, conformal relationship between an edge part 4 of one building element and an edge part of the other building element 6.
20 Som det yderligere ses af fig. 7, har hver karm 2 ved den udvendige side 7' af sin bund 7 en rundtgående not 8 til optagelse af kantområdpr af en plade 9. Bunden 7 er anbragt under en sådan vinkel, at bundafsnit 7" ligger højere end et tilstødende bundafsnit 7"', som er beliggende ved den 25 anden side af pladens overflade. Pladen 9 kan ved snapvirkning eller krympepasning indsættes i noten 8, og som følge af den højere beliggenhed af bundafsnittet 7" understøttes den i større udstrækning i den zone, hvor bundafsnittet 7" findes, end i zonen ved bundafsnittet 7"'.20 As can be seen further from FIG. 7, each frame 2 at the outer side 7 'of its bottom 7 has a circumferential groove 8 for receiving edge area pr of a plate 9. The bottom 7 is positioned at such an angle that the bottom section 7 "is higher than an adjacent bottom section 7". ', which is located on the other side of the plate surface. The plate 9 can be inserted into the groove 8 by snap action or shrink fit and, due to the higher position of the bottom section 7 ", is supported to a greater extent in the zone where the bottom section 7" is located than in the zone at the bottom section 7 "'.
30 Mellem de parallelle rammeben langs hver side, dvs.30 Between the parallel frame legs along each side, ie.
i byggeelementet l's periferiske zone, er der tilvejebragt udadtil åbne hulrum 10. I de indre rum eller hulrum 10 findes udefter orienterede og udadtil åbne muffer 11, som strækker sig ud fra bunden 7 og ligger med konstant indbyrdes afstand.In the peripheral zone of the building element 1, open cavities 10 are provided outwardly. In the inner compartments or cavities 10 there are outwardly oriented and externally open sleeves 11 which extend from the bottom 7 and are constantly spaced apart.
35 I ethvert par nabobyggeelementer 1 er afstanden mellem en hjørnemuffe, som hører til det ene byggeelement, og en nærliggende, til det andet, tilgrænsende byggeelement, hørende35 In any pair of neighboring building elements 1, the distance between a corner sleeve belonging to one building element and a neighboring building element adjacent to the other
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o hjørnemuffe den samme som en afstand A mellem muffer 11 inden for et enkelt byggeelement, se fig. 5. En mufferand 11' på hver muffe er affaset indefter, som det eksempelvis er vist i fig. 1.o Corner sleeve the same as a distance A between sleeves 11 within a single building element, see fig. 5. A sleeve edge 11 'on each sleeve is chamfered inwardly, as shown, for example, in FIG. First
Det kan endvidere ses, at mufferne 11 ikke rager uden for byg-5 geelementets omrids. Mufferanden 11' er fortrinsvis trukket en smule tilbage fra byggeelementets kontur. De midterste muffer 11 i karmdelene 2" er forbundet med karmen 2's ben ved hjælp af tværgående broelementer 12, se fig. 5. Hjørnemufferne 11 strækker sig på gerningssamlingslignende måde fra skrå 10 tværvægge 13 i karmen 2*s indvendige rum 10, som det tydeligst er vist i fig. 1.Furthermore, it can be seen that the sleeves 11 do not extend beyond the outline of the building element. The sleeve rim 11 'is preferably retracted slightly from the contour of the building element. The middle sleeves 11 of the frame members 2 "are connected to the legs of the frame 2 by means of transverse bridge elements 12, see Fig. 5. The corner sleeves 11 extend in a deed-like manner from oblique 10 transverse walls 13 in the interior space 10 of the frame 2, as most clearly is shown in Figure 1.
Byggeelementerne 1 er indrettet til at forbindes med hinanden ved hjælp af et forbindelseselement 14, se fig.The building elements 1 are arranged to be connected to each other by means of a connecting element 14, see fig.
1, 2 og 3. Forbindelseselementet 14 omfatter to hule rørstyk-15 ker 15, som er fastgjort til hinanden ved hjælp af et pladeformet legeme 16, der har en bredde b, som svarer til den indvendige afstand b' mellem karmens parallelt forløbende sidevægge, se fig. 6. Afstanden mellem to indbyrdes forbundne rørstykker 15's midtpunkter er den samme som afstanden A mellem 20 to muffer 11. Forbindelseselementet 14 kan indsættes enten langs karmens langside 2" eller dens kortside 2' i to nabobyggeelementer l's ud for hinanden liggende muffer 11. Som det er vist i fig. 10, 11 og 12, kan byggeelementerne til dannelse af en væg- eller murflade fastgøres til hinanden i 25 forskellige mønstre, anbragt flugtende med eller forskudt i forhold til hinanden. Det er muligt, navnlig i tilfælde af, at tilgrænsende byggeelementer anbringes lodret oven på hinanden, at anvende et blot af et enkelt rørstykke 15 bestående forbindelseselement .1, 2 and 3. The connecting element 14 comprises two hollow pipe pieces 15 which are secured to each other by means of a plate-shaped body 16 having a width b corresponding to the internal distance b 'between the parallel extending side walls of the frame. see fig. 6. The distance between two centers of interconnected tubes 15 is the same as the distance A between 20 two sleeves 11. The connecting element 14 can be inserted either along the long side 2 "of the frame or its short side 2 'into the adjacent sleeves 11 of each other. 10, 11 and 12, the building elements for forming a wall or wall surface can be attached to each other in 25 different designs, flush with or offset relative to each other, it is possible, especially in the case of adjoining building elements are placed vertically on top of one another, using a single piece of pipe 15 connecting element.
30 Den i fig. 4a og 8a som eksempel viste udførelses form for byggeelementet afviger i det væsentlige kun fra den ovenfor beskrevne ved, at elementets karm i stedet for at bære en enkelt midterplade 9 bærer to parallelt og i indbyrdes afstand placerede plader 9' og 9" på hver sin side af et mid-35 terplan gennem byggeelementet.The embodiment of FIG. 4a and 8a, by way of example, the embodiment of the building element differs substantially only from that described above in that the frame of the element, rather than carrying a single center plate 9, carries two parallel and spaced plates 9 'and 9 "on each of them. side of a mid-35 plane through the building element.
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OISLAND
Det kan dog være muligt at anvende opfindelsen i forbindelse med et byggeelement, som savner særskilte karm-og pladebestanddele.However, it may be possible to use the invention in conjunction with a building element which lacks separate frame and slab components.
Ved hjælp af den ovenfor beskrevne opfindelse er 5 der tilvejebragt byggeelementer, som hurtigt lader sig samle til dannelse af en mur med optimal stabilitet. Den U-formede karm sikrer, at byggeelementets vægt er meget ringe, men at dens stivhed alligevel er optimal. Mufferne 11, som er anbragt i det af U-karmen afgrænsede, udefter vendende indvendige hul-10 rum 10, forøger yderligere byggeelementets stabilitet. Rørstykkerne 15, som er tilvejebragt til gensidig forankring af to naboelementer, er fuldstændigt skjult, set udefra, og befinder sig ligeledes inde i hulrummet 10. Mufferne 11 såvel som rørstykkerne 15 kan eksempelvis have cirkulær eller poly-15 gonal tværsnitsform. Det enkelte rørstykke sikrer på grund af, at det med sin halve længde trænger ind i muffen i det ene byggeelement og med sin anden halve længde ind i den dermed flugtende muffe i nabobyggeelementet, en stor indbygget stabilitet i tværretningen mellem elementerne. Ud over at have en 20 lodret forbindelse kan byggeelementerne ved, at to rørstykker 15 forbindes med et pladelegeme 16, også anbringes vandret side om side, i hvilket tilfælde legemet 16 fortrinsvis dimensioneres på en sådan måde, at det uden spil ligger mellem den U-formede karms sidevægge. Herved sikres en betydelig 25 stabilitet over for vridning, når byggeelementerne anbringes stødende vandret op til hinanden. De fortrinsvis hule rørstyk-ker 15 udøver trods deres ringe vægt en fortrinlig stabiliserende virkning. De lader sig fremstille på simpel og økonomisk måde med betydelige materialebesparelser. På grund af karmde-30 lenes særlige tværsnitsform kan byggeelementerne fastgøres til hinanden praktisk talt uden mellemrum og derved i det væsentlige vandtæt. Kantdelenes gensidigt indgribende, overlappende arrangement findes på alle byggeelementets sider, og herved forøges murens stabilitet yderligere. Denne konstruktion gør det 35 muligt i forskellige indbyrdes placeringer af byggeelementerne, se fig. 10, 11 og 12, at opnå en sikker og stabil forbindelse oBy means of the invention described above, building elements are provided which can be quickly assembled to form a wall of optimal stability. The U-shaped frame ensures that the weight of the building element is very low, but that its rigidity is nevertheless optimal. The sleeves 11, which are located in the outer space 10 defined by the U-frame, facing the inside hole 10, further increase the stability of the building element. The pipe pieces 15 provided for mutually anchoring two neighboring elements are completely hidden from the outside and are also located inside the cavity 10. The sleeves 11 as well as the pipe pieces 15 may, for example, have a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape. The individual pipe piece, because of its half length penetrates into the sleeve of one building element and with its other half length into the flushing sleeve of the neighboring building element, ensures a great built-in stability in the transverse direction between the elements. In addition to having a vertical connection, the building elements, by connecting two pipe pieces 15 with a plate body 16, can also be arranged horizontally side by side, in which case the body 16 is preferably dimensioned in such a way that it is without clearance between the U shaped casing sidewalls. This ensures a considerable stability against torsion when the building elements are placed abutting horizontally up to each other. The preferably hollow tubes 15, despite their low weight, exert an excellent stabilizing effect. They can be manufactured in a simple and economical way with significant material savings. Due to the special cross-sectional shape of the casings, the building elements can be attached to each other practically without spacing, thereby substantially watertight. The mutually engaging, overlapping arrangement of the edge members is present on all sides of the building element, thereby further increasing the stability of the wall. This construction makes it possible in different positions of the building elements, see fig. 10, 11 and 12, to obtain a safe and stable compound o
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mellem de enkelte byggeelementer. Derudover sikres på særdeles tilfredsstillende måde deformationsstabiliteten hos hver enkelt af de for vejrliget udsatte elementer. De relativt lange karmsider forbindes afsnitsvis og holdes således i 5 indbyrdes parallel stilling selv i ekstrem kulde eller varme.between the individual building elements. In addition, the deformation stability of each of the elements exposed to the weather is highly satisfactory. The relatively long frame sides are interconnected in section and thus held in a mutually parallel position even in extreme cold or heat.
De skrå vægge 13 ved hjørnerne af karmens indvendige hulrum 10 tjener på fordelagtig måde til samtidig stabilisering af to indbyrdes vinkelstillede karmpartier uden at være til hinder for mufferne 11's ensartede fordeling. Rørstykkerne 15 kan let indsættes i muffernes indefter af fasede åbninger, men når de først er indsat, fastholdes de uden spillerum. Det er gørligt at tilvejebringe koniske rørstykker for yderligere at forbedre deres slipfri anbringelse i mufferne. Dersom byggeelementerne ifølge opfindelsen anvendes til murværk udendørs, f.eks.The inclined walls 13 at the corners of the interior cavity 10 of the frame advantageously serve to simultaneously stabilize two mutually angular frame portions without obstructing the uniform distribution of the sleeves 11. The pipe pieces 15 can be easily inserted into the sockets of phased openings, but once inserted, they are retained without clearance. It is feasible to provide tapered tubes to further improve their slip-free placement in the sleeves. If the building elements according to the invention are used for masonry outdoors, e.g.
-^5 vindskærme til terrasser, er det formålstjenligt på den ene side at sikre sig, at elementets plade 9 er betryggende fikse-ret inde i byggeelementet, og på den anden side, at enhver sådan plade let kan udskiftes, dersom den beskadiges. Den omstændighed, at bundafsnittet 7" i karmen er anbragt højere 20 end afsnittet 7"', sikrer, at det højere anbragte afsnit 7" beskytter pladen 9 mod vindtryk se fig. 7. Skal en beskadiget plade udskiftes, er det kun nødvendigt at skubbe den ud i retning mod det lavest beliggende bundafsnit 7"'. En ny plade 9 kan ved snapvirkning anbringes i noten 8, eller den kan, 25 dersom der er tale om et mere massivt byggemateriale, krympe-indpasses ved hjælp af opvarmning. De i fig. 1 og 4 viste byggeelementer er således dimensioneret, at to byggeelementer, der ligger an mod hinanden ved langsiderne, tilsammen udgør et kvadrat, så at byggeelementerne kan forbindes med hinanden 30 med skiftevis vandret og lodret orientering.It is advisable, on the one hand, for terraced windscreens, on the one hand, to ensure that the plate 9 of the element is securely fixed within the building element, and on the other hand that any such plate can be easily replaced if damaged. The fact that the bottom section 7 "in the frame is positioned higher 20 than the section 7" 'ensures that the higher section 7 "protects the plate 9 from wind pressure, see Figure 7. If a damaged plate is replaced, it is only necessary to push towards the lowest bottom section 7 ". A new plate 9 can be inserted into the groove 8 by snap action, or it can, in the case of a more solid building material, be shrink-fit by means of heating. The 1 and 4 are so dimensioned that two building elements abutting one another along the long sides together constitute a square, so that the building elements can be connected to each other 30 in alternate horizontal and vertical orientation.
Ved det i fig. 13 og 14 viste byggeelement er der ved hver karmside tilvejebragt en som indstiksbøsning tjenende fordybning 20 og forbindelsesdele 21, som rager ud fra karmen, så at en relativ forskydning af i hinanden indstukne bygge-35 elementer i karmsidernes længderetning også i dette tilfælde med sikkerhed forhindres, uden at de i fig. 2 og 3 viste rør- o 7 144014 stykker er nødvendige. Det er desuden muligt at fordoble antallet af fordybninger 20 og forbindelsesdele 21 pr. karmside eller at forøge antallet ved multiplikation med lige tal.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 and 14, a groove 20 and connecting members 21 projecting from the frame are provided at each frame side so that a relative displacement of longitudinal sections of interconnected building elements is also prevented in this case with certainty. , without the 2 and 3 tubes shown are required. In addition, it is possible to double the number of recesses 20 and connecting parts 21 per head. or to increase the number by multiplying by even numbers.
Ved det i fig. 15 og 16 viste byggeelement strækker 5 kantdelene 6' sig på hver side kun over den halve længde af en karmside og er anbragt på en sådan måde; at der ved byggeelementets hjørner efter en kantdel 6', henholdsvis en indgrebsdel 4' på den tilstødende karmside følger en kantdel 6', henholdsvis en indgrebsdel 41.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 and 16, the edge portions 6 'on each side extend only over half the length of a frame side and are arranged in such a way; that at the corners of the building element after an edge part 6 'or an engagement part 4' on the adjacent frame side, an edge part 6 'and an engagement part 41 respectively follow.
10 Også her kan antallet af kantdele 6' og af ind grebsdele 4' pr. karmside forøges ved multiplikation med lige tal.Here, too, the number of edge portions 6 'and of engagement portions 4' per frame side is increased by multiplication by even numbers.
Derudover er ved dette byggeelement pladen 9 ikke som ved det ovenfor beskrevne byggeelement fremstillet separat 15 og indsat i karmen 2, men er derimod i ét stykke med karmen 2.In addition, at this building element, the plate 9 is not manufactured separately as in the building element described above 15 and inserted into the frame 2, but is in one piece with the frame 2.
Såvel karmene 2 som pladerne 9 er ved det beskrevne byggeelement fremstillet af vejrbestandigt, slagfast formstof.Both the frames 2 and the plates 9 are made of weather-resistant impact-resistant plastic by the described element.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2330772 | 1973-06-16 | ||
| DE19732330772 DE2330772C3 (en) | 1973-06-16 | Plastic component |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK320974A DK320974A (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| DK144014B true DK144014B (en) | 1981-11-16 |
| DK144014C DK144014C (en) | 1982-04-05 |
Family
ID=5884236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK320974A DK144014C (en) | 1973-06-16 | 1974-06-14 | BUILDING ELEMENT OF THE FORM AND WITH A FRAME WHICH SURVES A ROAD |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3925950A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5321205B2 (en) |
| AR (2) | AR209588A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT339015B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE816091A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7404900D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA999415A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH582805A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK144014C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES203808Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2233453B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1456064A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL45015A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1014754B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL161535C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE398366B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA743566B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3364068D1 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1986-07-17 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Glass brick, wall of glass building elements and method of laying and erecting the same |
| US4774793A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-10-04 | Emil Mayer | Glass block panel construction and device for use in same |
| JPS62175227U (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-07 | ||
| DK155170C (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1989-07-03 | Sign D Sign A S | PLATE MOUNTING SYSTEM, SEASON USE FOR SIGN, AND CONNECTING PARTS THEREOF |
| US4891925A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-01-09 | Marlon Carlson | Interconnected construction blocks |
| US4984403A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-01-15 | Zarwell Daniel W | Modular building block |
| US5038542A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-08-13 | Glass Alternatives Corp. | Architectural building block herewith |
| US5430985A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1995-07-11 | Coleman; William J. | Building block wall connector strip and method of assembling a block wall utilizing such strip |
| ES2048617B1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1996-08-01 | Costa Trias De Bes Alejandr Da | BLOCK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CELOSIAS. |
| US5806263A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-09-15 | Coleman; William J. | Glass block connector strip |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124858A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Blonde | ||
| US1294224A (en) * | 1916-04-14 | 1919-02-11 | John Bellingham | Concrete building-slab. |
| US2176213A (en) * | 1936-08-22 | 1939-10-17 | Sealed Joint Products Co Inc | Building unit and structure formed therefrom |
| US2920475A (en) * | 1947-10-18 | 1960-01-12 | Graham Phillip | Building panel |
-
1974
- 1974-05-06 AT AT374074A patent/AT339015B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-07 CH CH617574A patent/CH582805A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-27 FR FR7418890A patent/FR2233453B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-28 NL NL7407102.A patent/NL161535C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-28 GB GB2354174A patent/GB1456064A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-03 CA CA201,472A patent/CA999415A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-04 IT IT23579/74A patent/IT1014754B/en active
- 1974-06-04 US US476256A patent/US3925950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-05 ZA ZA00743566A patent/ZA743566B/en unknown
- 1974-06-07 BE BE145226A patent/BE816091A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-08 ES ES1974203808U patent/ES203808Y/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-12 IL IL45015A patent/IL45015A/en unknown
- 1974-06-13 JP JP6661974A patent/JPS5321205B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 DK DK320974A patent/DK144014C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-14 BR BR4900/74A patent/BR7404900D0/en unknown
- 1974-06-17 AR AR254234A patent/AR209588A1/en active
- 1974-12-17 SE SE7407765A patent/SE398366B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-11-19 AR AR265552A patent/AR210777A1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT339015B (en) | 1977-09-26 |
| DK144014C (en) | 1982-04-05 |
| ATA374074A (en) | 1977-01-15 |
| US3925950A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
| AR209588A1 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| BR7404900D0 (en) | 1975-01-28 |
| IL45015A (en) | 1976-10-31 |
| IT1014754B (en) | 1977-04-30 |
| JPS5321205B2 (en) | 1978-07-01 |
| SE398366B (en) | 1977-12-19 |
| DE2330772B2 (en) | 1975-09-11 |
| SE7407765L (en) | 1974-12-16 |
| ES203808U (en) | 1976-02-01 |
| NL161535C (en) | 1980-02-15 |
| ES203808Y (en) | 1976-05-16 |
| CA999415A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
| BE816091A (en) | 1974-09-30 |
| NL161535B (en) | 1979-09-17 |
| AR210777A1 (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| FR2233453A1 (en) | 1975-01-10 |
| GB1456064A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| IL45015A0 (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| DK320974A (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| NL7407102A (en) | 1974-12-18 |
| DE2330772A1 (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| CH582805A5 (en) | 1976-12-15 |
| JPS5035921A (en) | 1975-04-04 |
| FR2233453B1 (en) | 1980-11-28 |
| AU7005574A (en) | 1975-12-18 |
| ZA743566B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |