DK142923B - FUEL INJECTION VALVE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES - Google Patents

FUEL INJECTION VALVE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES Download PDF

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Publication number
DK142923B
DK142923B DK172772A DK172772A DK142923B DK 142923 B DK142923 B DK 142923B DK 172772 A DK172772 A DK 172772A DK 172772 A DK172772 A DK 172772A DK 142923 B DK142923 B DK 142923B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
fuel
injection valve
valve
spring
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
DK172772A
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Danish (da)
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DK142923C (en
Inventor
R Haefner
E Pfeiderer
Original Assignee
Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
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Publication of DK142923B publication Critical patent/DK142923B/en
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Publication of DK142923C publication Critical patent/DK142923C/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/20Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
    • F02M61/205Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/02Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/50Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps
    • F02M2200/505Adjusting spring tension by sliding spring seats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

142923 i142923 i

Opfindelsen angår en brændselsindsprøjtningsventil til forbrændingsmotorer, ved hvilken en ventildysenll er påvirket i lukkeretningen ved hjælp af en i dysenllens akseretning virkende fjeder, hvis fra dysenilen bortvendende ende ligger an mod en støttespindel, 5 som er aksialt indstillelig ved hjælp af en mod støttespindelen an liggende, koaksialt med dysenilen i ventilhuset anbragt indstillingsskrue, og med en ved hjælp af et gevind i ventilhuset vinkelret på dettes akse fastgjort tilslutningsstuds, som tjener til tilslutning af en brændselstrykledning, og som er forbundet med en excen-10 trisk i ventilhuset forløbende kanal til tilførsel af brændslet til dysenilen.The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines in which a valve nozzle is actuated in the closing direction by means of a spring acting in the axle direction of the nozzle, the end of which extends from the nozzle to a support spindle 5 which is axially adjustable by means similar to a support spindle. coaxially positioned with the nozzle in the valve housing, and with a threaded rod mounted perpendicular to its axis, which is connected to a fuel pressure conduit and which is connected to an eccentric channel extending in the valve housing, is adjusted by means of a thread in the valve housing. the fuel for the nozzle.

En sådan brændselsindsprøjtningsventil med en ved hjælp af en indstillingsskrue aksialt indstillelig skruetrykfjeder og en excentrisk i ventilhuset forløbende brændselskanal, som er ført hoved-15 sagelig radialt udad ved en til tilslutning af en brændselsledning tjenende, på ventilhusets akse vinkelret tilslutningsstuds, som er skruet ind i den side af ventilhuset, hvor også brændselskanalen forløber, kendes f.eks. fra GB patentskrift 671 940. Den her anvendte tilslutningsmide for tilslutningsstudsen er ugunstig i den henseende, 20 at tilslutningen af brændselstrykledningen til brændselskanalen i ventilhuset kræver forholdsvis megen plads. På grund af de optrædende store trykkræfter er en solid fastskruning af tilslutningsstudsen i ventilhuset nødvendig. Da brændselskanalen ender i en radialt ydre zone af ventilhusets væg, må ventilhusets diameter forøges ud for 25 brændselstrykledningens munding, for at der skal opnås en tilstrækkelig indskruningslængde til optagelse af tilslutningsstudsens kraftige gevind.Such a fuel injection valve having an adjustable screw pressure spring which is axially adjustable by means of an adjusting screw and an eccentric fuel duct extending in the valve housing, which is guided substantially radially outwardly by a fuel line serving at the axis of the valve housing, which is perpendicularly connected to the axis of the valve housing. the side of the valve body where the fuel duct also extends is known e.g. from GB patent specification 671 940. The connection medium used here for the connection plug is disadvantageous in that the connection of the fuel pressure line to the fuel duct in the valve body requires relatively much space. Due to the large compressive forces that occur, a firm screwing on of the connection socket in the valve body is necessary. As the fuel duct ends in a radially outer zone of the valve body wall, the diameter of the valve body must be increased beyond the mouth of the fuel pressure line in order to obtain a sufficient screw-in length to accommodate the strong thread of the connector.

Opfindelsen har derfor til formål ved en brændselsindsprøjtningsventil af den indledningsvis angivne art at angive foranstalt-30 ninger, som på enkel måde under bibeholdelse af den ydre indstillelighed af dysenålfjederens fjederkraft muliggør en pladsbesparende anbringelse af et gevind med tilstrækkelig længde for tilslutningsstudsen for brændselstrykledningen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide for a fuel injection valve of the kind set forth at the outset which in a simple way, while maintaining the external adjustability of the spring force of the nozzle needle spring, allows for a space-saving application of a thread of sufficient length for the connection nozzle for the fuel pressure line.

Ifølge opfindelsen løses denne opgave ved, at den mod ind-35 stillingsskruen anliggende, fjederbelastede støttespindel har en langstrakt, i indsprøjtningsventilens akseretning forløbende og vinkelret herpå gennemgående udsparing, gennem hvilken tilslutnings- 2 142923 studsen strækker sig og med et endestykke er tætsluttende forbundet med den diametralt over for tilslutningsstudsens gevind i ventilhuset anbragte kanals munding.According to the invention, this task is solved by the spring-loaded support spindle abutting the adjusting screw having an elongate recess extending in the axis of injection of the injection valve, through which recesses extend through which the connecting plug is connected with the end piece to the sealing end. diametrically opposite the threads of the connecting rod in the valve body, the opening of the duct is arranged.

Ved denne udformning opnås, at hele vægtykkelsen af ventilhu-5 set ind til den centrale boring, der optager fjederen og dennes støt tespindel, kan udnyttes fuldtud til optagelse af gevindet, medens tilslutningsstudsens endestykke er ført tværs over den centrale boring til dennes modstående side. Derved bliver det muligt at udføre ventilhuset som enkelt og billigt drejegods. Desuden sikrer den i 10 indsprøjtningsventilens akseretning langstrakte udsparing i fjeder-støttespindelen, at fjederkraften kan indstilles ved hjælp af indstillingsskruen, uanset det gennem udsparingen forløbende endestykke på tilslutningsstudsen. Desuden opnås på enkel måde en sikring mod drejning af støttespindelen. Endelig er endestykket på grund af sin læng-15 de og materialeelasticitet trykket fjedrende forspændt mod kanalens munding under indvirkning af gevindets tilspændingstryk. Derfor kan temperaturbetingede deformeringer af de omgivende komponenter og af endestykket selv ikke forringe endestykkets tætsluttende anlæg mod kanalens munding.In this embodiment, it is achieved that the entire wall thickness of the valve body 5 to the central bore receiving the spring and its supporting spindle can be fully utilized to receive the thread, while the end piece of the connecting bore is passed across the central bore to its opposite side. This makes it possible to design the valve body as simple and cheap turning material. In addition, the elongate recess in the injection direction of the injection valve in the spring support spindle ensures that the spring force can be adjusted by means of the adjusting screw, regardless of the end piece extending through the recess on the connection nozzle. In addition, a safety device is obtained in a simple way against turning the support spindle. Finally, due to its length and material elasticity, the end piece is resiliently biased against the mouth of the duct under the action of the thread tightening pressure. Therefore, temperature-dependent deformations of the surrounding components and of the end piece itself cannot impair the end-sealing system of the end piece against the mouth of the channel.

20 Fra US patentskrift 2,365,752 kendes ganske vist en forskru ning til tilslutning af en brændselstrykledning pi den over for brændselskanalen liggende side af ventilhuset, hvorved man allerede opnår den fordel, at ventilhusets vægtykkelse kan udnyttes fuldtud til et gevind for tilslutningsstudsen. Ventildysenålen er dog ved 25 denne udførelse belastet ved hjælp af en fjeder, som oven over nålen ligger an mod en støttespindel, men ender i aksial retning neden under tilslutningsstedet for brændselstrykledningen. Endvidere findes ingen indstillingsmulighed for fjederen. Brændselstrykledningen kan derfor føres gennem en for enhver hindring befriet del af den boring 30 i ventilhuset, som optager ventildysenålen og en denne omsluttende kautsjukfjeder, hvorhos selve ledningen er tilsluttet til brændselskanalen i ventilhuset ved hjælp af en nippel, som er skudt ind over ledningen.20 From US Patent 2,365,752, a screw is known to be connected to a fuel pressure line on the side of the fuel duct opposite the fuel duct, thereby already having the advantage that the wall thickness of the valve housing can be fully utilized for a thread for the connection socket. However, in this embodiment the valve nozzle needle is loaded by a spring which abuts above the needle against a support spindle, but ends in an axial direction below the connection point of the fuel pressure line. Furthermore, there is no adjustment option for the spring. The fuel pressure line can therefore be passed through a portion of any obstruction released from the bore 30 in the valve body which receives the valve nozzle and this enveloping rubber spring, the wire itself being connected to the fuel channel in the valve housing by means of a nipple inserted over the line.

I en fordelagtig udførelsesform for opfindelsen er endestyk-35 ket tilspidset, fortrinsvis konisk tilspidset, ved sin ydre ende og er indrettet til at gribe tætsluttende ind i en tilsvarende forsænket konisk munding af kanalens radiale tilslutningsboring. Derved kan der 3 142923 pi enkel og hurtig mide opnås en tætsluttende forbindelse. Desuden muliggør den af diametren af ventilhusets centrale boring bestemte, forholdsvis store længde af endestykket ved dettes indføring i den konisk forsænkede munding af trykboringens radiale del en udligning 5 af produktionsunøjagtigheder, ved elastisk deformering af endestyk ket.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the end piece is tapered, preferably tapered, at its outer end and is adapted to engage sealingly in a correspondingly recessed tapered mouth of the radial connecting bore of the channel. Thereby, a close and fast mite can be obtained in a simple and fast mite. In addition, the relatively large length of the end piece, determined by the diameter of the central bore of the valve body, upon its insertion into the conically recessed mouth of the radial portion of the pressure bore enables an equalization 5 of production inaccuracies by elastic deformation of the end piece.

Opfindelsen er nærmere forklaret i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken 10 fig. 1 viser et længdesnit af en indsprøjtnings ventil ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 i større målestok et udsnit af fig. 1 og fig. 3 et snit efter linjen III—III i fig. 2.The invention is further explained in the following with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an injection valve according to the invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2nd

15 I fig. 1 betegner 10 et cylindertopstykke, som begrænser et arbejdsrum 11 i en forbrændingsmotors cylinder opad. Den viste indsprøjtningsventil har et hus 12, som pi i og for sig kendt mide optager bevægelige dele til styring af brændselsindsprøjtningen. I en excentrisk i huset 12 forløbende kanal 13 stir brændslet under peri-20 odisk vekslende tryk. Derfra løber brændslet ind i et ringrum 15, som omgiver en dysenll 14, og som i indsprøjtningsventilens lukkestilling er lukket mod arbejdsrummet 11 ved hjælp af en med et tætningssæde samvirkende tætningskegle 16 pi den ved hjælp af et som skruefjeder udformet fjederelement 17 tiltrykkede dysenll 14. Hvis trykket i 25 ringrummet 15 stiger og herunder indvirker pi en skulder 18 pi dyse-nålen 14, afløftes tætningskeglen 16 på dysenålen 14 ved overskridelse af et bestemt tryk (Ibningstrykket) fra tætningssædet under deformering af fjederelementet 17, hvorved brændslet kan strømme fra ringrummet 15 gennem dyseboringer 19 til arbejdsrummet 11. Ved den 30 fra dysenålen 14 bortvendende ende ligger fjederelementet 17 an mod en støttespindel 20, gennem hvilken fjederelementet 17 ved hjælp af en indstillingsskrue 21 kan forspændes forskelligt, hvorved åbningstrykket kan indstilles.In FIG. 1, 10 represents a cylinder head which limits a working space 11 in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The injection valve shown has a housing 12 which, pi in itself known in the art, accommodates moving parts for controlling the fuel injection. In an eccentric duct 13 extending in the housing 12, the fuel is stirred under periodic alternating pressure. From there, the fuel enters an annulus 15 which surrounds a nozzle 14 and which, in the closing position of the injection valve, is closed against the working space 11 by means of a sealing cone 16 cooperating with a sealing seat, which is formed by a spring element 17, which is designed as a screw spring 17. If the pressure in the annulus 15 increases and then affects on a shoulder 18 in the nozzle needle 14, the sealing cone 16 of the nozzle needle 14 is lifted by exceeding a certain pressure (the bonding pressure) from the sealing seat during deformation of the spring element 17, whereby the fuel can flow from the annulus 15 through the nozzle bores 19 to the working space 11. At the end facing away from the nozzle needle 14, the spring element 17 abuts against a support spindle 20, through which the spring element 17 can be biased differently by means of an adjusting screw 21, whereby the opening pressure can be adjusted.

Trykvariationerne i kanalen 13 frembringes ved hjælp af en i 35 og for sig kendt, ikke vist, til kanalen 13 tilsluttet brændselspumpe, som er forbundet med indsprøjtningsventilen ved hjælp af en i topstykket 10 anbragt brændselstrykledning 22. Herunder optræder der tryk på nogle hundrede atmosfære i brændselstrykledningen 22 og i kanalen 13 til videreføring af brændslet.The pressure variations in the duct 13 are produced by means of a fuel pump connected to the duct 13 which is connected to the injection valve by means of a fuel pressure conduit 22 arranged in the cylinder head 10, below which is known, not shown. the fuel pressure line 22 and in the conduit 13 to carry the fuel.

142923 4142923 4

Brændselstrykledningen 22's tilslutning til kanalen 13 til videreførsel af brændslet sker, som nærmere vist i fig. 2, ved hjælp af et tilslutningsstykke 23, som er indskruet i den ene side af huset 12 ved hjælp af et gevind 24, og som med et endestykke 25 er ført til 5 mundingen af en på den modstående side af huset anbragt radial til slutningstrykboring 26 til kanalen 13. Som det navnlig fremgår af fig. 3, er endestykket 25 ført gennem en i indsprøjtningsventilens akseretning langstrakt udsparing 27 i støttespindelen 20 for fjederelementet 17. Denne form af udsparingen 27 tillader en tilstrækkelig 10 efterindstilling af støttespindelen 20 ved hjælp af indstillingsskruen 21 til forandring af fjederelementet 17's forspænding. Tilslutningsstykket 23 er forsynet med en forbindelsesboring 28 med hovedsagelig samme tværsnit som den radiale tilslutningstrykboring 26 til videreførsel af brændslet fra brændselstrykledningen 22 til den 15 radiale tilslutningstrykboring 26. Til opnåelse af en tætsluttende overgang løber endestykket 25 ud i en f.eks. konisk eller kuglekalot-formet spids 29 og griber med denne ind i en tilsvarende konisk forsænket munding af den radiale tilslutningsboring 26.The connection of the fuel pressure line 22 to the conduit 13 for conveying the fuel takes place, as shown in more detail in FIG. 2, by means of a connecting piece 23, which is screwed into one side of the housing 12 by means of a thread 24, and which with an end piece 25 is led to the mouth of a radial arranged on the opposite side of the housing for closing pressure bore 26 to channel 13. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, the end piece 25 is passed through an elongate recess 27 in the axial direction of the injection valve in the support spindle 20 of the spring element 17. This form of the recess 27 allows a sufficient adjustment of the support spindle 20 by means of the adjusting screw 21 for changing the bias of the spring element 17. The connecting piece 23 is provided with a connecting bore 28 of substantially the same cross-section as the radial connecting pressure bore 26 for conveying the fuel from the fuel pressure line 22 to the radial connecting pressure bore 26. For obtaining a tightly sealed transition, the end piece 25 extends into a e.g. conical or spherical-shaped tip 29 and engages with it in a corresponding conical recessed mouth of the radial connection bore 26.

DK172772A 1971-04-27 1972-04-10 FUEL INJECTION VALVE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES DK142923C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2120465 1971-04-27
DE19712120465 DE2120465C3 (en) 1971-04-27 1971-04-27 Fuel injector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK142923B true DK142923B (en) 1981-02-23
DK142923C DK142923C (en) 1981-10-05

Family

ID=5806004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK172772A DK142923C (en) 1971-04-27 1972-04-10 FUEL INJECTION VALVE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53646Y2 (en)
DE (1) DE2120465C3 (en)
DK (1) DK142923C (en)
FR (1) FR2136705A5 (en)
IT (1) IT957608B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2216455B1 (en) * 1973-02-07 1978-03-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert
FR2511084B1 (en) * 1981-08-07 1985-10-04 Semt FUEL INJECTOR IN PARTICULAR FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE3227989A1 (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
GB9515604D0 (en) * 1995-07-29 1995-09-27 Lucas Ind Plc Injector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT957608B (en) 1973-10-20
DE2120465C3 (en) 1973-10-11
DK142923C (en) 1981-10-05
JPS4729120U (en) 1972-12-02
FR2136705A5 (en) 1972-12-22
JPS53646Y2 (en) 1978-01-11
DE2120465B2 (en) 1973-03-29
DE2120465A1 (en) 1972-11-23

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