DK142627B - Pressure and fire resistant wall. - Google Patents
Pressure and fire resistant wall. Download PDFInfo
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- DK142627B DK142627B DK541475AA DK541475A DK142627B DK 142627 B DK142627 B DK 142627B DK 541475A A DK541475A A DK 541475AA DK 541475 A DK541475 A DK 541475A DK 142627 B DK142627 B DK 142627B
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- sections
- shaped
- flange
- plate
- portions
- Prior art date
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- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
(w\ \R&/ OD FREMLÆ6GELSESSKRIFT 142627 DANMARK ln,C1·31 S4 I 2/« §(21) Ansøgning nr. 5414/75 (22) Indleveret den 1 · d.eC. 1975 (24) Løbedag 1. deC. 1975 (44) Ansøgningen fremlagt og fremlæggelsesskriftet offentliggjort den 1 · deC . 1 980(w \ \ R & / OD PUBLICATION MANUAL 142627 DENMARK ln, C1 · 31 S4 I 2 / «§ (21) Application No. 5414/75 (22) Filed on 1 · d.e.C. 1975 (24) Running Day 1st dec. 1975 (44) The application presented and the petition published on 1 December C. 1 980
Dl REKTORATET FOR u PATENT-OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET (30) Prioritet begæret fra denDl RECTORATE OF u PATENT AND TRADEMARKET (30) Priority requested from the
2. dec. 1974, 7415058, SE 9. okt. 1975# 7511355* SEDec 2 1974, 7415058, SE 9 Oct. 1975 # 7511355 * SE
(71) BROEDERNA WESTMANS PLÅTSLAGERI, Dombaecksoevaegen 17# 890 35 Husum, SE.(71) BROTHERNA WESTMANS TIRE SHOP, Dombaecksoevaegen 17 # 890 35 Husum, SE.
(72) Opfinder ί Raymond West man, Dombaecksoevaegen 17# 890 35 Husum, SE.(72) Inventor of Raymond West male, Dombaecksoevaegen 17 # 890 35 Husum, SE.
(74) Fuldmægtig under sagens behandling:(74) Plenipotentiary in the proceedings:
Ingeniørfirmaet Hofman-Bang & Bout ard._.Hofman-Bang & Bout engineering company ard._.
(54) Tryk- og brandmodstandsdygtig væg.(54) Pressure and fire resistant wall.
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en tryk- og brandmodstandsdygtig væg, der er opbygget af et antal sektioner, der hver for. sig har en i det væsentlige rektangulær pladeformet del samt et isolationsmateriale, og hvor der ved to parallelle kantpartier af den pladeformede del er tilsluttet båndformede partier, der er beliggende på den samme side af den pladeformede dels plan.The present invention relates to a pressure and fire resistant wall, which is made up of a plurality of sections each. itself has a substantially rectangular plate-shaped portion as well as an insulating material, and at which two parallel edge portions of the plate-shaped portion are connected band-shaped portions located on the same side of the plate-shaped portion.
Sådanne vægge er almindeligt benyttede ved vent ilati ons installationer til opbygning af såkaldte aggregatrum, der omfatter luftkonditioneringsinstallationer som f. eks. opvarmnings- , afkølings- og befugtningsinstallationer, samt en blæser med en 2 142627 elektrisk motor. Via et luftindløb og luftkonditioneringsinstallationer suges luft ind i aggregatrummet, der har forbindelse med sugesiden for blæseren. Fra blæseren leveres luften gennem en udløbskanal, der går ud gennem væggen.Such walls are commonly used in ventilation installations for the construction of so-called aggregate rooms, which include air-conditioning installations such as heating, cooling and humidification installations, as well as a fan with a 2,22627 electric motor. Through an air inlet and air conditioning systems, air is sucked into the air handling unit which is connected to the suction side of the fan. From the fan, the air is delivered through an outlet duct that exits through the wall.
Til dette formål skal den væg, der omgiver aggregatrummet, være indrettet således, at den er tæt, d.v.s. at luften ikke suges ind i aggregatrummet på andre steder, end dette ønskes. Yderligere skal væggen være i stand til at modstå de store kræfter, der opstår fra undertrykket i aggregatrummet, hvilket undertryk f.eks. kan optræde, når luftindløbet eventuelt utilsigtet blokeres, når blæseren kører. Et yderligere krav til væggen er, at den skal være brandmodstandsdygtig, d.v.s. kunne forhindre spredning af en brand, der eventuelt kan opstå i blæsermotoren.For this purpose, the wall surrounding the unit compartment must be so arranged as to be dense, i.e. that the air is not sucked into the air handling unit in places other than that desired. In addition, the wall must be able to withstand the large forces arising from the negative pressure in the aggregate space. may occur when the air inlet may be inadvertently blocked when the fan is running. A further requirement for the wall is that it must be fire resistant, i.e. could prevent the spread of a fire that could possibly occur in the fan motor.
En væg af denne art kendes fra det svenske patentskrift nr. 312 217. Denne kendte væg har en kompliceret opbygning, og mange specielle detaljer kræves til samlingen af denne væg. F.eks. kræves til indbyrdes forbindelse af de sektioner, som væggen er opbygget af, U-profiler, der er opfyldt med et isolationsmateriale, idet U-pro-filerne presses sammen i en retning vinkelret på sektionerne imod hinanden samt imod specielt udformede mellemliggende endepartier af op til hinanden vendende sektioner.A wall of this kind is known from Swedish Patent Specification No. 312 217. This known wall has a complicated structure and many special details are required for the assembly of this wall. Eg. required for interconnection of the sections of which the wall is constructed, U-profiles which are filled with an insulating material, the U-profiles being compressed in a direction perpendicular to the sections against each other and against specially designed intermediate end portions of up to facing sections.
Fra svensk fremlæggelsesskrift nr. 362 107 kendes sektionsopbyggede vægge, hvor hver sektion har en pladeformet del, der er forsynet med til samme side udragende flanger, ved hjælp af hvilke flanger to nabosektioner kan forbindes til hinanden ved en sammenspænding med f. eks. bolte. Der findes ingen tætningsorganer i fugerne mellem sektionerne, og det vil være vanskeligt at opnå en tryktæt forbindelse ved enderne af hver sektion, hvor disse er fæstnet via flanger til en loft- henholdsvis gulvkonstruktion. Specielt hvor sektionernes plademateriale møder loftet henholdsvis gulvet under 90° mellem to flanger, vil der opstå tætningsproblemer. For at opnå, at den kendte vægkonstruktion bliver brandmodstandsdygtig, skal den indvendige del af de lukkede profiler fyldes med et isoleringsmateriale, hvilket medfører en ekstra komplikation af det krævede ekstra arbejde. Endvidere er styrken af de lukkede profiler (og dermed væggen som helhed) afhængig af materialetykkelsen af væg- 3 142627 sektionerne.From Swedish Patent Specification No. 362,107, sectional walls are known, each section having a plate-shaped part provided with flanges extending to the same side, by means of which flanges two neighboring sections can be connected to each other by a tension with, for example, bolts. There are no sealing means in the joints between the sections, and it will be difficult to obtain a pressure-tight connection at the ends of each section where these are attached via flanges to a ceiling and floor construction, respectively. Especially where the sectional material of the sections meets the ceiling or floor below 90 ° between two flanges, there will be sealing problems. In order to ensure that the known wall construction becomes fire resistant, the inner part of the closed profiles must be filled with an insulating material, which causes an additional complication of the extra work required. Furthermore, the strength of the closed profiles (and thus the wall as a whole) depends on the material thickness of the wall sections.
Det problem, der løses ved opfindelsen, er opnåelse af en tryk-og brandmodstandsdygtig væg, der fremviser en betydelig enklere opbygning end vægge af kendt art, uden at kravene til brandsikring og tryksikring er formindsket, samtidigt med at væggen er simpel at montere.The problem solved by the invention is to obtain a pressure and fire resistant wall which exhibits a considerably simpler construction than walls of known kind, without reducing the requirements for fire protection and pressure protection, while the wall is simple to install.
Den tryk- og brandmodstandsdygtige væg ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det, der er angivet i den kendetegnende del af krav 1. Herved opnås en kraftig og tryktæt forbindelse mellem sektionerne, og isolationsmaterialet kan let indsættes i de samlede sektioner, idet den ene side af de samlede sektioner kan være i hovedsagen helt plan, hvilket fr«arner den tryktætte forbindelse med kantpartieme af sektionerne, der står vinkelret på fugerne mellem sektionerne.The pressure and fire-resistant wall of the invention is characterized by that set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1. This provides a strong and pressure-tight connection between the sections, and the insulation material can be easily inserted into the entire sections, one side of the overall sections may be substantially planar, removing the pressure-tight connection with the edge portions of the sections perpendicular to the joints between the sections.
Aftætningsorganerne er arrangeret mellem båndformede partier, der i hovedsagen står vinkelret på planet for den pladeformede del. Dette svarer til en form for sektionerne, der tillader et U-formet tværsnit, hvilket qr meget enkelt at fremstille.The sealing means are arranged between strip-shaped portions, which are generally perpendicular to the plane of the plate-shaped part. This corresponds to one of the sections allowing a U-shaped cross section, which is very easy to manufacture.
Ifølge en udførelsesform for den omhandlede væg er den til underprofilet forbundne flange forsynet med en forBtærkningsflange, der i hovedsagen står vinkelret på flangen, og som er rettet bort fra den mod flangen liggende pladeformede del. Selv om sektionsmaterialet holdes uforandret, kan man på denne måde opnå enhver ønsket styrke ved at vælge passende kraftige afstivningsprofiler .According to an embodiment of the present wall, the flange connected to the sub-profile is provided with a reinforcing flange, which is generally perpendicular to the flange and which is directed away from the plate-shaped part lying against the flange. In this way, although the section material is kept unchanged, any desired strength can be obtained by selecting suitably strong stiffening profiles.
Ifølge en af hensyn til væggens montage hensigtsmæssig udførelsesform har endeprofilet et U-formet tværsnit, og endekantpårtierne af sektionerne er indsat mellem flangen og den ydre flange på det U-formede endeprofil.According to a suitable embodiment for wall mounting, the end profile has a U-shaped cross section and the end edge portions of the sections are inserted between the flange and the outer flange of the U-shaped end profile.
4 1426274 142627
Krav 4 og 5 vedrører hensigtsmæssige udførelsesformer for enkeltheder ved samlingerne mellem væg og gulv eller loft. For at kunne forhinde den ene ende af sektionerne til et gulv eller til et loft indsættes denne ene ende i et U-profil, hvis midterparti via mellemliggende aftætningsorganer er fæstnet til gulvet eller respektivt til loftet, og en flange af U-profilet er via et mellemliggende af tætningsorgan fæstnet til den pladeformede del på den side, der vender hort fra de håndformede partier. Herved opnås en tæt og simpel forbindelse mod et tilliggende gulv eller loft.Claims 4 and 5 relate to suitable embodiments of detail at the wall-to-floor or ceiling joints. In order to prevent one end of the sections to a floor or ceiling, this one end is inserted into a U-profile, the middle portion of which is secured to the floor via or intermediate sealing means and respectively a flange of the U-profile is via a intermediate of sealing means attached to the plate-shaped portion on the side facing the deer from the hand-shaped portions. This ensures a close and simple connection to an adjacent floor or ceiling.
Til forbindelse af de øvre ender af sektionerne til et loft, der hviler på sektionerne, er et kanalformet profil lagt over den nævnte øvre ende med profilets flanger rettet i nedadgående retning, og det kanalformede profil har endvidere et element, der rager ud fra den side af den pladeformede del, der vender hort fra de håndformede partier, hvilket element tjener som hasis for loftet, idet elementet via mellemliggende aftætningsorganer er fæstnet til loftet, og hvor flangen for det kanalformede profil, hvilken flange er beliggende på samme side af sektionerne som det udragende element, via et mellemliggende aftætningsorgan er fæstnet til den pladeformede del af sektionerne. Herved kan opnås en fuldstændig tæt forbindelse til et separat loft, idet dette med fordel også kan sammensættes af sektionerne af samme art, som væggen ifølge opfindelsen består af.For connection of the upper ends of the sections to a ceiling resting on the sections, a channel-shaped profile is laid over said upper end with the flanges of the profile directed downwards, and the channel-shaped profile further has an element projecting from that side. of the plate-shaped portion facing the hand-shaped portions, which element serves as hasis for the ceiling, the element being secured to the ceiling via intermediate sealing means, and wherein the flange for the channel-shaped profile, which flange is located on the same side of the sections as the protruding member, is secured to the plate-shaped portion of the sections via an intermediate sealing member. Hereby a completely close connection can be obtained to a separate ceiling, which can advantageously also be composed of the sections of the same kind of wall of the invention.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende nærmere beskrives med henvisning til tegningen, hvorThe invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which
Fig. 1 viser et vandret snit gennem et rum, der er defineret ved en væg ifølge opfindelsen, 5 142627 fig. 2 viser et snit langs linien II-II i fig. 1, fig. 3 viser et snit langs linien III-III i fig. 1, fig. 4 viser et tværsnit af en fuge mellem to vægsektioner ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 5 viser et tværsnit af et U-profil til forbindelse af væg-sektionerne til et gulv, fig. 6 viser et U-profil til forbindelse af vægsektionerne til et loft, fig. 7 viser et profil til forbindelse af sektionerne til et separat loft, fig. 8 viser en sektion med et understøttelsesorgan for en afdækningsplade, fig. 9 viser den samme vægsektion som fig. 8 med et isolationsmateriale indsat og forbundet med yderligere vægsektioner, og fig. 10 viser en vægsektion, der fremviser en anden mulighed for arrangement af understøttelsesorganerne for afdækningspladen.FIG. 1 shows a horizontal section through a space defined by a wall according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows a section along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a joint between two wall sections according to the invention; FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a U-profile for connecting the wall sections to a floor; FIG. 6 shows a U-profile for connecting the wall sections to a ceiling; FIG. 7 shows a profile for connecting the sections to a separate ceiling; FIG. 8 shows a section with a cover plate for a cover plate; FIG. 9 shows the same wall section as FIG. 8 with an insulating material inserted and connected to additional wall sections; and FIG. 10 shows a wall section showing another possibility of arrangement of the cover plate support means.
Idet der henvises til fig. 1 og 2 betegner henvisningstallet 1 et rum, der i sin øverste del er afgrænset af et eksisterende loft, f.eks. af beton, og hvor den nederste del er defineret af et gulv, der ligeledes f.eks. kan bestå af beton. I sideværts retning er rummet 1 defineret af en væg, der er opbygget af et antal sektioner af pladejern, idet hver sektion omfatter en rektangulær pladeformet del 5. De lodrette kantpartier af sektionerne har båndformede partier 6, og den pladeformede del 5 har et U-formet tværsnit sammen med de båndformede partier 6. Sektionerne 4 er forbundet til hinanden ved de båndformede partier 6 ved hjælp af gennemgående skruer 7, der presser de båndformede partier 6 imod hinanden ved ftigerne 8 mellem sektionerne 4. Pugerne 8 er aftætnet ved hjælp af af tætningsorganer, f.eks►selvklæbende aftætningsstrimler 9, der strækker sig langs tageneΘ hele længde på begge sider af en række skruer (fig. 3). Afstiv- 6 142527 ningsprofiler 10 er på passende måde anbragt på ydersiden af de båndformede partier 6.Referring to FIG. 1 and 2, the reference numeral 1 denotes a space defined in its upper part by an existing ceiling, e.g. of concrete, and the lower part of which is defined by a floor which, e.g. may consist of concrete. In the lateral direction, the space 1 is defined by a wall made up of a plurality of sections of sheet iron, each section comprising a rectangular plate-shaped portion 5. The vertical edge portions of the sections have strip-shaped portions 6, and the plate-shaped portion 5 has a U-shaped portion. shaped cross-section together with the band-shaped portions 6. The sections 4 are connected to each other by the band-shaped portions 6 by means of through screws 7, which press the band-shaped portions 6 against each other at the wedges 8 between sections 4. The pegs 8 are sealed by means of sealing means, eg self-adhesive sealing strips 9 extending along the roofsΘ full length on both sides of a series of screws (Fig. 3). Stiffening profiles 10 are suitably disposed on the outside of the strip-shaped portions 6.
Sektionerne 4 er fæstnet til gulvet 3 ved hjælp af et U-profil 11, hvis midterparti 12 via to mellemliggende aftætningsstrimler 13 er fæstnet til gulvet ved hjælp af gennemgående skruer 14. Til aftætning mellem U-profilet 11 og sektionerne 4 er en aftætnings-strimmel 15 anbragt parallelt med det nedre kantparti af sektionerne mellem de pladeformede dele 5 og flangen 16 på U-profilet. Ved hjælp af skruer 17 er sektionerne fæstnet til flangen 16.The sections 4 are attached to the floor 3 by means of a U-profile 11, the middle portion 12 of which is secured to the floor via two intermediate sealing strips 13 by through screws 14. For sealing between the U-profile 11 and the sections 4 is a sealing strip. 15 arranged parallel to the lower edge portion of the sections between the plate-shaped portions 5 and the flange 16 of the U-profile. By means of screws 17, the sections are attached to the flange 16.
Ved loftet 2 er sektionerne 4 også fæstnet ved hjælp af et U-profil, der strækker sig rundt om væggens øvre kant, og ved profilets midterparti 19 via mellemliggende aftætningsstrimler 20 er fæstnet til loftet ved hjælp af skruer 21. Mellem den lodrette flange 22 af U-profilet 18 og den pladeformede del 5 er der også anbragt en aftætningsstrimmel 23, og flangen 22 er fæstnet til væggen ved hjælp af skruer 24.At the ceiling 2, the sections 4 are also attached by means of a U-profile extending around the upper edge of the wall, and at the middle portion 19 of the profile, via intermediate sealing strips 20 are fixed to the ceiling by screws 21. Between the vertical flange 22 of Also, the U-profile 18 and the plate-shaped part 5 are provided with a sealing strip 23 and the flange 22 is fixed to the wall by means of screws 24.
I et tværsnit.af fugen mellem to sektioner 4, hvilket er vist i fig. 4, består afstivningsprofilerne 10 af Utprofiler, mellem hvilke de båndformede dele 6 og aftætningsstrimlerne 9 holdes presset mod hinanden ved hjælp af skruer 7.In a cross-section of the joint between two sections 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the stiffening profiles 10 consist of Ut profiles, between which the strip-shaped parts 6 and the sealing strips 9 are pressed against each other by means of screws 7.
Ved de- beskrevne foranstaltninger opnås en tryktæt og gastæt inde-lukning af rummet 1. En brandmodstandsdygtig og lyddæmpende isolering opnås ved indsættelse af et passende isolationsmateriale, f.eks. i form af måtter 25 mellem de båndformede partier 6. Isolationsmaterialet afdækkes herefter ved hjælp af afdækningsplader 26.By the described measures, a pressure-tight and gas-tight enclosure of the room is obtained 1. A fire-resistant and sound-insulating insulation is obtained by inserting an appropriate insulating material, e.g. in the form of mats 25 between the band-shaped portions 6. The insulating material is then covered by cover plates 26.
Væggen er f.eks. opbygget på den måde, at U-profilerne 11 og 18 først fæstnes til loftet og gulvet, hvorefter U-profilerne 11 og 18 forsynes med aftætningsstrimlerne 15, respektivt 23. Efter dette løftes en sektion 4 op i den øvre U-profil 18, således at det nedre kantparti af sektionen kan passere ind over kantpartiet 27 på det nedre U-formede profil, hvorefter sektionen sænkes ned i dette sidste profil. Flangerne på det øvre U-formede profil er udført så lange, ap sektionen ikke kan falde i nogen retning.The wall is e.g. constructed in such a way that the U-profiles 11 and 18 are first secured to the ceiling and the floor, after which the U-profiles 11 and 18 are provided with the sealing strips 15, respectively 23. After this, a section 4 is lifted into the upper U-profile 18, thus that the lower edge portion of the section may pass over the edge portion 27 of the lower U-shaped profile, after which the section is lowered into this last profile. The flanges on the upper U-shaped profile are made so long that the ap section cannot fall in any direction.
7 1426277 142627
Efter dette indsættes yderligere sektioner på samme måde, Sektionerne forbindes derefter, efter at af tastnings strimlerne 9 er fæstnet til en af de båndformede dele af hver fuge, idet de krævede afstivningsprofiler 10 samtidigt sættes ind. De sideværts samlede sektioner fæstnes herefter til U-profilerne ved gulvet og loftet ved hjælp af skruerne 17, respektivt 24. Hullerne for skruerne 7, 17 og 24 bores ikke før sektionerne er sat på plads.After this, further sections are inserted in the same way. The sections are then joined after the test strips 9 are attached to one of the band-shaped parts of each joint, the required stiffening profiles 10 being simultaneously inserted. The laterally assembled sections are then attached to the U-profiles at the floor and ceiling by means of the screws 17 and 24. The holes for the screws 7, 17 and 24 are not drilled until the sections are inserted.
For at styrke fugen mellem flangen 16 på det U-formede profil· 11 og sektionerne 4, se fig. 5, er flangen 16 forsynet med en foldet flig 28, og sektionerne 4 er også forsynet med foldede flige 29. Derved kræves et færre antal skruer 17, hvilket letter monteringen.To strengthen the joint between the flange 16 of the U-shaped profile · 11 and the sections 4, see fig. 5, the flange 16 is provided with a folded tab 28 and the sections 4 are also provided with folded tabs 29. This requires a smaller number of screws 17, which facilitates mounting.
Samme fremgangsmåde benyttes ved fugerne mellem sektionerne 4 og flangerne 22 i det øvre U-formede profil 18, se fig. 6, idet flangen 22 udviser en armeret del i form af en foldet flig 30, og hver sektion ligeledes udviser en armeret flig 31, hvilket også har til følge, at der også her kræves et færre antal skruer 24.The same procedure is used for the joints between the sections 4 and the flanges 22 in the upper U-shaped profile 18, see fig. 6, the flange 22 exhibiting a reinforced portion in the form of a folded tab 30, and each section also exhibiting a reinforced tab 31, which also results in a reduced number of screws 24 being required here as well.
I fig. 7 er vist et arrangement til anbringelse af et separat loft på sektionerne 4 ved hjælp af et profil 32, der har en kanalformet del, der lægges over de lodrette sektioner 4, og., som har et hyldelignende udragende element 33. Profilet 32 strækker sig rundt om den øvre kant af sektionerne 4, og et loft 34 hviler på det udragende element 33, idet loftet 34 med fordel også er samlet af sektionerne 4. Loftet 34 fæstnes til det udragende element 33 ved hjælp af skruer 35, og en aftætningsstrimmel 36 lægges rundt om det udragende element 33. Profilet 32. fæstnes til de lodrette sektioner 4 ved hjælp af skruer 37 og 38, og en aftætningsstrimmel 39 or anbragt mellem sektionerne 4 og profilet 32 ud for skruerne 37.In FIG. 7, there is shown an arrangement for applying a separate ceiling to the sections 4 by means of a profile 32 having a duct-shaped portion laid over the vertical sections 4 and. Having a shelf-like projecting element 33. The profile 32 extends around the upper edge of sections 4, and a ceiling 34 rests on the protruding element 33, the ceiling 34 being advantageously also assembled by the sections 4. The ceiling 34 is attached to the protruding element 33 by means of screws 35, and a sealing strip 36 is laid around the protruding element 33. The profile 32. is secured to the vertical sections 4 by means of screws 37 and 38, and a sealing strip 39 or arranged between the sections 4 and the profile 32 next to the screws 37.
For at forenkle befæstelsen af afdækningspladerne 26 på ydersiden af sektionerne 4, efter at isoleringsmaterialet 25 er Indlagt, kan sektionerne være udformet på forskellig måde. I fig. 8 og 9 er vist en sektion 4, hvor et båndformet parti 6 af en sektion er forsynet med en del, der er foldet væk fra sektionen, samt med 8 142627 en første part 40, der overlapper det båndformede parti 6 af en nabosektion. Til den første del 40 tilsluttes en opad rettet og sideværts foldet anden del 41, der går over i et understøttelsesorgan 42, hvis plan i hovedsagen er beliggende parallelt med planet fqr den første del 40. Understøttelseselementet 42 er tænkt som basis for en afdækningsplade, se fig. 9, der har et ikke foldet kantparti 43 og et dobbelt foldet kantparti 44. Det ikke foldede kantparti 43 af en afdækningsplade er placeret over et understøttelsesorgan 42, og det dobbelt foldede kantparti 44 af en naboafdækningsplade skubbes da over understøttelsesorganet 42 og kantpartiet 43, idet der herved opnås en aflåsning af naboafdækningsplader, hvorfor separate befæstelsesorganer ikke er nødvendige her. Når en bølgeformet afdækningsplade, hvilket er vist i fig. 9, benyttes på denne måde, bliver fugerne mellem afdækningspladerne yderligere praktisk taget usynlige, hvilket kan være fordelagtigt ud fra et krav om et tiltalende udseende.In order to simplify the attachment of the cover plates 26 to the outside of the sections 4, after the insulating material 25 is inserted, the sections may be designed in different ways. In FIG. Figures 8 and 9 show a section 4, in which a band-shaped portion 6 of a section is provided with a part folded away from the section, and with a first part 40 overlapping the band-shaped portion 6 of a neighboring section. Attached to the first portion 40 is an upwardly directed and laterally folded second portion 41 which extends into a support member 42, the plane of which is substantially parallel to the plane of the first portion 40. The support member 42 is intended as a base for a cover plate, see FIG. 9, having an unfolded edge portion 43 and a double folded edge portion 44. The unfolded edge portion 43 of a cover plate is positioned over a support member 42, and the double folded edge portion 44 of a neighboring cover plate is then pushed over the support member 42 and edge portion 43, this results in the locking of neighboring cover plates, which means that separate fasteners are not needed here. When a corrugated cover plate, as shown in FIG. 9 is used in this way, the joints between the cover plates are further practically invisible, which may be advantageous from the requirement of an attractive appearance.
Delene 40, 41 og understøttelsesorganet 42 kan også foldes imod den sektion, som de tilhører, hvilket er vist i fig. 10, og herved opnås de samme fordele med hensyn til befæstelsen af afdækningspladerne som tilfældet er med udførelsesformen ifølge fig. 8 og 9.The parts 40, 41 and the support member 42 can also be folded against the section to which they belong, as shown in FIG. 10, thereby obtaining the same advantages with respect to the fastening of the cover plates as in the embodiment of FIG. 8 and 9.
De sektioner, der f.eks. er vist i fig. 8, bliver med fordel fuldstændigt præfabrikeret på en fabrik, hvorefter de transporteres til byggestedet, hvor de monteres og forsynes med isolationsmateriale og afdækningsplader. Hvis det er muligt» samles væggen af ens udformede sektioner.The sections that e.g. is shown in FIG. 8, is advantageously completely prefabricated in a factory, after which they are transported to the construction site, where they are mounted and provided with insulation material and cover plates. If possible, the wall of one's designed sections is assembled.
Væggen, der er vist i fig. 1 og 2, er beregnet til at modstå såvel undertryk i rummet 1 som overtryk i dette rum.The wall shown in FIG. 1 and 2, are intended to withstand both vacuum in space 1 and overpressure in this space.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7415058 | 1974-12-02 | ||
| SE7415058A SE399454B (en) | 1974-12-02 | 1974-12-02 | WALL |
| SE7511353 | 1975-10-09 | ||
| SE7511353 | 1975-10-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK541475A DK541475A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| DK142627B true DK142627B (en) | 1980-12-01 |
| DK142627C DK142627C (en) | 1981-08-03 |
Family
ID=26656556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK541475AA DK142627B (en) | 1974-12-02 | 1975-12-01 | Pressure and fire resistant wall. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5926732B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU498762B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE836178A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2554173A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK142627B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI753357A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2293656A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1519797A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7514015A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO142134C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5747616U (en) * | 1980-08-30 | 1982-03-17 | ||
| DE3307991A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-13 | Isotec AG, Zug | THERMAL INSULATING CLADDING ELEMENT FOR WALL AND CEILING |
| GB2147926A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-22 | Brooks Accrington Limited | Cladding panel |
| DE3440297A1 (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-22 | Greschbach, Manfred, 7637 Ettenheim | PANEL SHAPED WALL ELEMENT |
| MY110688A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1999-01-30 | Building Solutions Pty Ltd | Building panels and buildings using the panels |
| JPH072237U (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-01-13 | 澤井製缶株式会社 | Confectionery container |
| NL9400839A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-02 | Isobouw Systems Bv | Panel. |
| JP4811908B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-11-09 | 永江印祥堂株式会社 | seal |
| CN114562036A (en) * | 2021-11-21 | 2022-05-31 | 中冶建筑研究总院（深圳）有限公司 | Self-resetting connection node between steel frame and composite wallboard and assembly type building thereof |
-
1975
- 1975-11-27 FI FI753357A patent/FI753357A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-01 DK DK541475AA patent/DK142627B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-01 NO NO754042A patent/NO142134C/en unknown
- 1975-12-02 BE BE162364A patent/BE836178A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-02 NL NL7514015A patent/NL7514015A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-02 AU AU87155/75A patent/AU498762B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-02 JP JP50142440A patent/JPS5926732B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-02 DE DE19752554173 patent/DE2554173A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1975-12-02 FR FR7536851A patent/FR2293656A1/en active Granted
- 1975-12-02 GB GB49480/75A patent/GB1519797A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK541475A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| AU8715575A (en) | 1977-06-09 |
| NO142134C (en) | 1980-07-09 |
| JPS5178017A (en) | 1976-07-07 |
| FR2293656A1 (en) | 1976-07-02 |
| NL7514015A (en) | 1976-06-04 |
| NO754042L (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| FR2293656B3 (en) | 1979-09-21 |
| JPS5926732B2 (en) | 1984-06-30 |
| GB1519797A (en) | 1978-08-02 |
| NO142134B (en) | 1980-03-24 |
| DE2554173A1 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
| DK142627C (en) | 1981-08-03 |
| FI753357A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| BE836178A (en) | 1976-04-01 |
| AU498762B2 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |