DK141302B - EXPANSION SCREW - Google Patents
EXPANSION SCREW Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK141302B DK141302B DK216475AA DK216475A DK141302B DK 141302 B DK141302 B DK 141302B DK 216475A A DK216475A A DK 216475AA DK 216475 A DK216475 A DK 216475A DK 141302 B DK141302 B DK 141302B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- head
- screw head
- sheath
- recess
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/06—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
- F16B13/063—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
- F16B13/066—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G3/00—Removable ornamental heads for nails, screws, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/14—Cap nuts; Nut caps or bolt caps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Gas Or Oil Filled Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
(11) FREMLÆBGELSESSKRIFT 141302 DANMARK lnt c|3B 21 k 3ϊ/46 «(21) Ansøgning nr. 2164/75 (22) Indleveret den 16. maj 1975 (23) Løbedag 1 6· maj 1975 (44) Ansøgningen fremlagt og fremleeggeiseaetafftet offentliggjort den 18. feb. 1 980(11) PUBLICATION MANUAL 141302 DENMARK lnt c | 3B 21 k 3ϊ / 46 '(21) Application No 2164/75 (22) Submitted on 16 May 1975 (23) Running Day 1 6 · May 1975 (44) The application presented and submitted published on Feb 18 1 980
DIREKTORATET FORDIRECTORATE OF
PATENT-OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET (30) Prioritet beger« fra denPATENT AND TRADEMARK (30) Priority beaker 'from it
17. maj 1974, 2424176, DEMay 17, 1974, 2424176, DE
(71) ANTON GERHARD, Maximilianetrasse 24, 8500 Nuernberg, DE.(71) ANTON GERHARD, Maximilianetrasse 24, 8500 Nuremberg, DE.
(72) Opfinder: Samme.(72) Inventor: Same.
(74) Fuldmægtig under sagens behandling:(74) Plenipotentiary in the proceedings:
Ingeniørfirmaet Hofman-Bang & Boutard.Hofman-Bang & Boutard Engineering Company.
(54) Ekspansionsskrue.(54) Expansion screw.
Opfindelsen angår en ekspansionsskrue af den i den indledende del af krav 1 angivne art.The invention relates to an expansion screw of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Fra den kendte teknik kendes skruer med afdækningskapper, der er forsynet med udragende stiftformede partier, der ved en kappes placering på et skruehoved presses ind i et boret bundhul i skruehovedet. Hvis et sådant bundhul skal bores efter, at skrue-trækkerkærven er dannet i skruehovedet, er det vanskeligt at opnå, at bundhullet bliver placeret i skruens centerlinie, idet kærvens tilstedeværelse vanskeliggør borets centrering. Hvis derimod bundhullet først bores og skruetrækkekærven derefter dannes ved sit værktøjs indpresning, vil skruehovedmaterialets flydning under 2 141302 kærvdannelsen bevirke en mere eller mindre aflukning af lukket, og dette skal da opbores i en yderligere boreoperation, hvilket både er dyrt og tidsrøvende.Known in the prior art are screws with cover caps provided with protruding pin-shaped portions which, at the position of a cap on a screw head, are pressed into a drilled bottom hole in the screw head. If such a bottom hole is to be drilled after the screw-pull notch is formed in the screw head, it is difficult to achieve that the bottom hole is placed in the center line of the screw, as the presence of the notch makes the drilling center difficult. On the other hand, if the bottom hole is first drilled and the screwdriver is then formed by the pressing of its tool, the flow of the screw head material during the notching will cause a more or less closure of the closure, and this must then be drilled in a further drilling operation, which is both expensive and time consuming.
En indpresning af et bundhuldannende værktøj er ligeledes forbundet med vanskeligheder, idet materialekomprimeringen ved en koldpres-set skrue er størst i dennes langsgående akse, hvilket medfører en stor pressemodstand i dette område. Slitagen på det bundhuldannende værktøj bliver derfor meget stor, og yderligere er der risiko for, at det anvendte pressestempel ikke kan indføres koak-sialt i skruehovedmaterialet, men løber sidevært i forhold til skruehovedets centerlinie under presseoperationen.Compression of a bottom hole forming tool is also associated with difficulties, the material compression of a cold-pressed screw being greatest in its longitudinal axis, which results in a large pressing resistance in this area. The wear on the bottom hole forming tool is therefore very large, and further there is a risk that the press plunger used cannot be coaxially inserted into the screw head material, but runs laterally with respect to the center line of the screw head during the pressing operation.
Til skruehoveder med indvendig sekskant er det kendt at anvende afdækningskapper, der er forsynet med et udragende parti, der kan indpresses i skruehovedets sekskantede fordybning. Sådanne kapper tjener til at forhindre smuds i at aflejres i skruehovedets fordybning og dermed vanskeliggøre en placering af en sekskant-nøgle, når skruen skal afskrues eller eventuelt efterspændes. En opnåelse af det nødvendige drejningsmoment ved sådanne skruer er betinget af, at der eksisterer en god pasning mellem nøglens og skruehovedfordybningens trykflader. Specielt er det af betydning, at der anvendes en snæver tolerance mellem nøglefladerne og skruehovedhulfladerne i hovedets bort fra skruelegemets vendende del.For internal hex head screws, it is known to use cover caps provided with a protruding portion which can be pressed into the hex head recess. Such sheaths serve to prevent dirt from depositing into the screw head recess, thereby making it difficult to place a hexagonal key when the screw needs to be unscrewed or possibly tightened. Obtaining the necessary torque at such screws is conditional on a good fit between the pressure faces of the key and screw head recess. In particular, it is important that a close tolerance is used between the key faces and the screw head hole faces in the head away from the turning part of the screw body.
Specielt ved ekspansionsskruer er det almindeligt at inddrive skruen i et i forvejen boret hul ved hjælp af en hammer, inden tilspændin-gen af skruen foretages, men en sådan slagpåvirkning på skruehovedet vil uvægerligt medføre en deformation af kantpartiet af skruehovedhullets nøgleflader således, at det ikke er muligt at indføre en spændenøgle i hovedet. Sådanne skruehoveder med seks-kantformede indre huller kan altså ikke benyttes i forbindelse med ekspansionsbolte.Especially with expansion screws, it is common to recover the screw in a pre-drilled hole by means of a hammer prior to tightening the screw, but such impact on the screw head will inevitably cause a deformation of the edge portion of the key face of the screw head hole. is possible to insert a tension key in the head. Thus, such screw heads with hexagonal inner holes cannot be used in connection with expansion bolts.
Opfindelsens formål er derfor at angive en ekspansionsskrue af den angivne art, som er indrettet til at kunne udsættes for slagpåvirkning uden, at skruens indskruning vanskeliggøres ved eventuel deformation af medbringerfladerne til det værktøj, 3 1Λ1302 der skal benyttes ved skruens til spænding, og en sådan skrue er ejendommelig ved det, der er angivet i den kendetegnende del af krav 1. Ved en sådan udformning af skruehovedet opnås yderligere, at udsparingen i skruehovedet kan fremstilles i én arbejdsgang, idet der kan anvendes en enkelt-matricepresse, der først former et skruehoved og derefter uden omstilling af værktøjet tillader fremstilling af den cylindriske udsparing sammen med kærven.The object of the invention is therefore to provide an expansion screw of the specified type, which is adapted to be subjected to impact without hampering the screw by possible deformation of the guide surfaces to the tool to be used in the tensioning screw, and such screw is peculiar to that set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1. In such a design of the screw head, it is further obtained that the recess in the screw head can be produced in one operation, using a single die press which first forms a screw head. and then, without adjusting the tool, allows the manufacture of the cylindrical recess along with the notch.
En yderligere fordel ved ekspansionsskruen ifølge opfindelsen er, at trods den ringe højde på den cylindriske udsparing opnås som følge af det rundtgående og ubrudte indgreb af kappens presseflade med udsparingens overflade en bedre fastholdelse af kappen end ved de ovenfor omtalte kapper med stiftformede partier, der presses ind i i skruehovederne udformede bundhuller.A further advantage of the expansion screw according to the invention is that, despite the small height of the cylindrical recess, due to the circumferential and unbroken engagement of the cutting surface of the sheath with the recess surface, a better retention of the sheath is obtained than with the above-mentioned sheaths with pin-shaped parts which are pressed bottom holes formed in the screw heads.
Ved en eventuel indslåning af ekspansionsskruen i et i forvejen udformet hul i en mur opstår der ved slagpåvirkningen ved kanten af udsparingen en grat, der yderligere bidrager til fastholdelse af sammenspændingskraften mellem kappen og skruehovedet, hvilket er af betydning ved anvendelse i grovbyggerivirksomhed.In case of a possible insertion of the expansion screw into a pre-designed hole in a wall, a grating occurs at the impact of the edge of the recess which further contributes to maintaining the compressive force between the sheath and the screw head, which is important when used in rough construction.
Ekspansionsskruen ifølge opfindelsen kan udformes som angivet i krav 2. En krydskærv med sin geometrisk bedre fordelte form i forhold til enkeltkærven lader sig lettere fremstille ved koldflydningsteknik end en enkelt kærv med parallelle flader.The expansion screw according to the invention can be designed as claimed in claim 2. A cross-cut with its geometrically better distributed shape with respect to the single notch is more easily produced by cold flow technique than a single notch with parallel surfaces.
Ekspansionsskruen ifølge opfindelsen kan fremstilles som angivet i krav 3. Derved opnås en rationel fremstilling af skruen under anvendelse af den ovenfor omtalte matricepresse.The expansion screw according to the invention can be manufactured as set forth in claim 3. This provides a rational production of the screw using the above-mentioned die press.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende nærmere beskrives med henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et længdesnit, dels i udsnit, af et skruehoved med kappe ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser et tværsnit af en anden udførelsesform for en kappe, der kan anvendes ved skruen ifølge opfindelsen, og 4 U1302 fig. 3 viser skruen ifølge opfindelsen, set fra hovedenden.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which 1 shows a longitudinal section, partly in section, of a screw head with sheath according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a sheath which can be used in the screw according to the invention; and FIG. 3 shows the screw according to the invention, seen from the head end.
Fig. 1 viser et længdesnit gennem et kegleformet skruehoved 2, der er udformet på skruens skaftdel 1. I skruehovedet 2 er udformet en fordybning 3, der kan være cylindrisk udformet.FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a cone-shaped screw head 2 formed on the shaft portion of the screw 1. In the screw head 2 is a recess 3 which can be cylindrical in shape.
Med henvisningstallet 4 betegnes en kappe, der består af en udad hvælvet afdækningsskive 5 og en fastholdelsesdel 6, der er udformet som en cylindrisk ring, og som med prespasning kan indpresses i den cylindriske udsparing 3 i det kegleformede skruehoved 2.Reference numeral 4 denotes a sheath consisting of an outwardly vaulted cover disc 5 and a retaining member 6 which is formed as a cylindrical ring and which can be pressed into the cylindrical recess 3 in the conical shaped head 2 with a pressing fit.
Fig. 2 viser en anden udførelsesform 14 af kappen. Denne kappe overgriber fuldstændigt skruehovedet og er særlig fordelagtigt at anvende, når skruehovedet ikke er inddrevet fuldstændigt til byggedelens overflade, eller hvis skruen indtager en skråstilling i forhold til byggedelen.FIG. 2 shows another embodiment 14 of the jacket. This sheath completely overlaps the screw head and is particularly advantageous to use when the screw head is not fully retracted to the surface of the construction part or if the screw occupies an inclined position relative to the construction part.
Da kappen er udformet af elastisk materiale kan kappen også benyttes til skruer, der er indsat i dyveler, der ikke er indsat i korrekt dybde i bygværket således, at der opnås et korrekt udseende. Dyvelen kan sidde i en skråstilling op til 20° fra normal stilling i muren og alligevel være dækket fuldstændigt af kappen.Since the casing is made of elastic material, the casing can also be used for screws inserted in dowels that are not inserted at the correct depth in the structure so that a correct appearance is obtained. The devil can sit in an inclined position up to 20 ° from the normal position in the wall and yet be completely covered by the sheath.
Kappen 14 består af en cylindrisk ansats 6, der hviler i skruehovedet 2 i hulrummet 3, men den egentlige afdækningsskive består af en udefter indsnævret kegleformet del 18 og en udefter flad hvælvet skive 19, hvorved delene 18 og 19 går over i hinanden, idet længden af de enkelte kærve kan holdes kortere end kun ved en kærv således, at ringen 16, der omgiver krydskærven, ikke behøver at blive brudt. Dette er af speciel betydning, da man ved en gennembrydning af ringen 16 i væsentlig grad svækker stabiliteten af skruehovedet. Det kan endog deformeres således , at kappen slet ikke kan opsættes på skruehovedet.The sheath 14 consists of a cylindrical abutment 6 which rests in the screw head 2 in the cavity 3, but the actual cover disc consists of an outwardly narrowed cone-shaped part 18 and an outwardly flat vaulted disc 19, whereby the parts 18 and 19 go together, the length of the individual notches can be kept shorter than only by a notch so that the ring 16 surrounding the cross-cut need not be broken. This is of particular importance as the breakage of the ring 16 substantially weakens the stability of the screw head. It can even be deformed so that the sheath cannot be mounted on the screw head at all.
Opfindelsen er beskrevet under forudsætning af, at der er anvendt et kegleformet skruehoved, men en hvilken som helst passende skruehovedform kan anvendes.The invention is described on the condition that a cone-shaped screw head is used, but any suitable screw-head shape can be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2424176A DE2424176A1 (en) | 1974-05-17 | 1974-05-17 | DOWEL WITH SPREADING DEVICE AND COVER CAP |
DE2424176 | 1974-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK216475A DK216475A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
DK141302B true DK141302B (en) | 1980-02-18 |
DK141302C DK141302C (en) | 1980-08-11 |
Family
ID=5915904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK216475A DK141302C (en) | 1974-05-17 | 1975-05-16 | EXPANSION SCREW |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT344460B (en) |
CH (1) | CH585857A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2424176A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK141302C (en) |
FI (1) | FI751444A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2271436B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1465017A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7505720A (en) |
NO (1) | NO142010C (en) |
SE (2) | SE7505564L (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2461138A1 (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-01-30 | Forgeage Decolletage Ste Gle | Countersunk screw for butt corner joint chipboard - has tapered neck with radial ribs on countersunk face, including driving socket for masking stud |
DE3215557A1 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-10-27 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | ANCHORING SLEEVE WITH A CENTRAL HOLE FOR THE ADAPTION OF A SPREADING SCREW |
DE3305899A1 (en) * | 1983-02-19 | 1984-08-23 | Frank, Christa, 7124 Bönnigheim | VIDEO TAPE |
DE3546470A1 (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1986-10-30 | Peri-Werk Artur Schwörer GmbH & Co KG, 7912 Weißenhorn | Screw, in particular on shuttering elements for concrete shutterings |
DE3514762C1 (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1986-11-27 | Peri-Werk Artur Schwörer GmbH & Co KG, 7912 Weißenhorn | Shuttering element for concrete shutterings |
EP0820736A1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-28 | Biomat B.V. | Detachably connecting cap for a screw used in orthopaedic surgery |
DE102004055881A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-01 | Hansa Metallwerke Ag | Sanitary concealed fitting with a concealed cover plate |
DE102021123179A1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-09 | Wilhelm Stoll Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Attachment outer cone top cap, attachment top cap assembly, attachment assembly, kit and procedure |
-
1974
- 1974-05-17 DE DE2424176A patent/DE2424176A1/en active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-05-12 CH CH602975A patent/CH585857A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-14 NO NO751710A patent/NO142010C/en unknown
- 1975-05-14 FR FR7515025A patent/FR2271436B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-15 SE SE7505564A patent/SE7505564L/en unknown
- 1975-05-15 AT AT371875A patent/AT344460B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-15 NL NL7505720A patent/NL7505720A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-05-15 FI FI751444A patent/FI751444A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-05-16 GB GB2079475A patent/GB1465017A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-16 DK DK216475A patent/DK141302C/en active
-
1979
- 1979-07-09 SE SE7905983A patent/SE7905983L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK141302C (en) | 1980-08-11 |
AT344460B (en) | 1978-07-25 |
NO142010B (en) | 1980-03-03 |
SE7905983L (en) | 1979-07-09 |
GB1465017A (en) | 1977-02-16 |
ATA371875A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
SE7505564L (en) | 1975-11-18 |
CH585857A5 (en) | 1977-03-15 |
NO142010C (en) | 1980-06-11 |
FR2271436A1 (en) | 1975-12-12 |
DK216475A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
FR2271436B1 (en) | 1977-07-08 |
FI751444A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
NL7505720A (en) | 1975-11-19 |
DE2424176A1 (en) | 1975-11-20 |
NO751710L (en) | 1975-11-18 |
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