DK0466877T3 - Method of neutral (non-polluting) disposal of solid, liquid and / or gaseous pollutants, at temperatures of 400-1800 degrees Celsius - Google Patents

Method of neutral (non-polluting) disposal of solid, liquid and / or gaseous pollutants, at temperatures of 400-1800 degrees Celsius

Info

Publication number
DK0466877T3
DK0466877T3 DK91903265.6T DK91903265T DK0466877T3 DK 0466877 T3 DK0466877 T3 DK 0466877T3 DK 91903265 T DK91903265 T DK 91903265T DK 0466877 T3 DK0466877 T3 DK 0466877T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
solid
temperatures
liquid
degrees
residue
Prior art date
Application number
DK91903265.6T
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Gerhard Strauch
Original Assignee
Gerhard Strauch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerhard Strauch filed Critical Gerhard Strauch
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0466877T3 publication Critical patent/DK0466877T3/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1325—Hazardous waste other than combustion residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The process permits : 1) rational use of solid, liquid and gaesous waste materials, special waste materials and poisons for residue-free production of environmentally safe ceramic products for various practical applications (for example building materials and industrial containers) at temperatures of 400 to 1800 degrees; 2) in special cases, conversion of extremely toxic substances to less harmful solids which can be deposited on refuse dumps; 3) direct, residue-free processing of hot slags, ashes and the like to form building elements; 4) purification of gases, in particular flue gases, at elevated temperatures of 400 to 1800 degrees using ceramic earths, the solid end product of which is suitable for a wide range of applications; 5) use of compressed flue gases to spray liquids, dust and/or granules into the chimney.
DK91903265.6T 1990-02-07 1991-02-05 Method of neutral (non-polluting) disposal of solid, liquid and / or gaseous pollutants, at temperatures of 400-1800 degrees Celsius DK0466877T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0025890A AT394956B (en) 1990-02-07 1990-02-07 PROCESS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY NEUTRAL REMOVAL OF SOLID, LIQUID AND / OR GASEOUS POLLUTANTS, AT TEMPERATURES OF 400 - 1,800 DEGREES. WHERE THE POLLUTANTS ARE BONDED TO A CERAMIC COMPOUND OR TO ALUMINUM SILICATE PARTICLES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0466877T3 true DK0466877T3 (en) 1995-05-08

Family

ID=3485761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK91903265.6T DK0466877T3 (en) 1990-02-07 1991-02-05 Method of neutral (non-polluting) disposal of solid, liquid and / or gaseous pollutants, at temperatures of 400-1800 degrees Celsius

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0466877B1 (en)
AT (2) AT394956B (en)
AU (1) AU7211991A (en)
DE (1) DE59103644D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0466877T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2067923T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3015196T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1991012052A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5245120A (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-09-14 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials
DE4420400A1 (en) * 1994-06-08 1995-12-14 Lemmerbrock Karl Heinrich Process for decontamination of substances containing polychlorinated biphenyls
US5556447A (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-09-17 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0170212A3 (en) * 1984-07-30 1987-10-07 LATERLITE S.p.A. Process for the production of aggregates starting from waste waters, powders and/or muds, and aggregates so obtained
NL8403501A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-02 Pelt & Hooykaas METHOD FOR CONVERTING INTO HARMFUL FORM OF PARTICLES RELEASED BY CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES BY MIXING WITH A MOLLED SILICATE CONTAINING MATERIAL AND MOLDED MATERIAL.
DE3528054A1 (en) * 1985-08-05 1986-05-15 Eugen Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Dumont Sea-water resistant, deep-sea-resistant binding of pollutants
DE3603080A1 (en) * 1986-02-01 1987-08-06 Peter Molitor Process for producing products suitable for landfilling using harmful and/or waste materials
DE3612381C2 (en) * 1986-04-12 1994-05-11 Werner Block Process for the preparation of filter dust or dredging sludge, especially harbor sludge, for final storage
IT1213929B (en) * 1987-11-05 1990-01-05 Maurizio Tassara METHOD OF RECLAMATION OF TOXIC AND HARMFUL INDUSTRIAL WASTE THROUGH GLAZING IN CERAMIC PRODUCTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE114487T1 (en) 1994-12-15
GR3015196T3 (en) 1995-05-31
EP0466877A1 (en) 1992-01-22
EP0466877B1 (en) 1994-11-30
WO1991012052A1 (en) 1991-08-22
ATA25890A (en) 1992-01-15
AT394956B (en) 1992-08-10
ES2067923T3 (en) 1995-04-01
AU7211991A (en) 1991-09-03
DE59103644D1 (en) 1995-01-12

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