DEM0023199MA - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- DEM0023199MA DEM0023199MA DEM0023199MA DE M0023199M A DEM0023199M A DE M0023199MA DE M0023199M A DEM0023199M A DE M0023199MA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hair
- ethylene oxide
- oils
- fragrances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 Sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 Tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-XDTJCZEISA-N [2-[(2R,3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyethyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-XDTJCZEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherols Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Tag der Anmeldung: 25. Mai 1954 Bekannitgemächt am 2* August 1956Registration date: May 25, 1954 Announced on August 2, 1956
DEUTSCHES PATENTAMTGERMAN PATENT OFFICE
Die Erfindung betrifft ein flüssiges, homogenes Haaröl, welches ein Öl, vorzugsweise Mineralöl, und ein an sich bekanntes Dispersionsmittel, beispielsweise ein Äthylenoxyddßrivat, enthält.The invention relates to a liquid, homogeneous hair oil, which is an oil, preferably mineral oil, and a dispersant known per se, for example an ethylene oxide derivative.
Es sind bereits Haarpflegemittel bekannt, die aus einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion bestehen, welche als Emulgatoren Äthylenoxydabkömmlinge und als Ölphase im Wasser Mineralöl enthalten. Es handelt sich hier um Emulsionen, deren Wassergehalt zwischen 35 und 85 °/o beträgt. Derartige Emulsionen sind nicht homogen und stabil. Es sind weiterhin Haarpflegemittel bekannt, die fette Öle oder Mineralöle oder beides sowie dispergierende Mittel, z. B. Cholesterin, und weitere haarpflegende Mittel, bestimmte Vitamine, enthalten. Hier handelt es sich um wasserfreie Haaröle:, die zur Fixierung des Haares dienen und vom Fachmann als Brillantinen bezeichnet werden.There are already known hair care products that consist of an oil-in-water emulsion, which as emulsifiers and ethylene oxide derivatives Oil phase in the water contains mineral oil. These are emulsions, their water content is between 35 and 85 ° / o. Such emulsions are not homogeneous and stable. There are also known hair care products that contain fatty oils or mineral oils or both as well as dispersing agents, e.g. B. Cholesterol, and other hair care products Means containing certain vitamins. These are anhydrous hair oils: that for fixation of the hair and are referred to as brilliantines by those skilled in the art.
Weiterhin sind praktisch ölfreie Haarwasser bekannt, die aus einer Emulsion eines Fettalkohols in Gegenwart von Seife oder Seifenderivaten als Emulgiermittel bestehen. Als Fettalkohol dient hierbei Benzyl- oder Oleylalkohol. Schließlich sind Haarpflegemittel beschrieben, die aus zwei getrennten. Phasen bestehen. Dabei besteht die eine, die Ölphase, aus Olivenöl, einem öllöslichen. Emulgator, einem Haarpflegemittel, wie Tocopherol, und Duftstoffen, während die andere:, die wäßrigeFurthermore, practically oil-free hair lotions are known, those from an emulsion of a fatty alcohol in the presence of soap or soap derivatives as Emulsifiers exist. Benzyl or oleyl alcohol is used as the fatty alcohol. Finally are Hair care products described that consist of two separate. Phases exist. There is one the oil phase, from olive oil, an oil soluble. Emulsifier, a hair care product such as tocopherol, and Fragrances, while the other :, the watery
609 577/437609 577/437
M 23199 IVa/30 hM 23199 IVa / 30 h
Phase, aus Alkohol und Wasser besteht und unter anderem auch eine quaternäre Ammoniumverbindung· enthält. Diese Phasen lassen sich zwar durch Schütteln für kurze Zeit miteinander emulgieren, trennen sich aber ebenso leicht nach kurzer Ruhedauer wieder voneinander. Dabei beträgt die wäßrige Phase etwa 90%, während die ölphase nur etwa 8% ausmacht.Phase consisting of alcohol and water and, among other things, a quaternary ammonium compound contains. These phases can be emulsified with each other by shaking them for a short time, but just as easily separate from each other after a short period of rest. The aqueous Phase about 90%, while the oil phase makes up only about 8%.
Das flüssige, homogene Haaröl gemäß der Erfindung, welches ein Öl und ein an sich bekanntes Dispersionsmittel, beispielsweise ein Äthylenderivat, enthält, ist gegenüber den bekannten Zusammensetzungen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem noch eine kationenaktive Substanz in wäßriger Lösung und einen, Lösungsvermittler enthält, der aus Benzylalkohol1! und bzw. oder Cyclohexanol besteht, wobei der Gehalt an Wasser in dem Präparat höchstens 10% beträgt.The liquid, homogeneous hair oil according to the invention, which contains an oil and a dispersant known per se, for example an ethylene derivative, is characterized over the known compositions in that it also contains a cationic substance in aqueous solution and a solubilizer which from benzyl alcohol 1 ! and / or cyclohexanol, the water content in the preparation being at most 10%.
Als Dispersionsmittel für das Mineralöl, die fetten Öle oder Mischungen, dieser öle, welche auch noch andere Haarpflegemittel enthalten können, werden Stoffe verwendet, die aus einer Vereinigung von Fettsäuren, Fettalkoholen, Amiden der Fettsäuren usw. von hohem Molekulargewicht mit Äthylenoxyd oder mit anderen hydrophilen Gruppen entstanden sind, welche in den obenerwähnten ölen löslich sind. Als Beispiele seien hier die folgenden Verbindungen angeführt: die Umsetzungsprodukte von. ι Mol Oleylalkohol mit 3 bis 4 Mol Äthylenoxyd, das Reaktionsprodukt von 1 Mol ölsäure . mit 5 bis 6 Mol Äthylenoxyd, öllösliches . PolyoxyathylensoAitan-trioleat, Sorbitan-trioleat, Polyoxyäthylensorbitan - monopalmitat, Polyoxyäthylenso >rbitol-pentaoleat, das Kondensationsprodukt von Laurinsäure, Monoäthanolamid und PoIyoxyäthylen usw.As a dispersant for the mineral oil, the fatty oils or mixtures of these oils, which ones too Still other hair care products may contain substances that come from an association of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, amides of fatty acids, etc. of high molecular weight with Ethylene oxide or with other hydrophilic groups have arisen, which in the above-mentioned oils are soluble. The following compounds are cited as examples here: the reaction products of. ι moles of oleyl alcohol with 3 to 4 moles Ethylene oxide, the reaction product of 1 mole of oleic acid . with 5 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide, oil-soluble. Polyoxyethylene soitan trioleate, sorbitan trioleate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan - monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan> rbitol pentaoleate, the condensation product of lauric acid, monoethanolamide and polyoxyethylene, etc.
60 Teile Vaselineöl, 29,8 Teile des Kondensätionsproduktes aus 1 Mol Oleylalkohol mit 3 bis 4 Mol Äthylenoxyd, 0,2 Teile eines kationenaktiven Produktes, z. B. Laurylamidoäthylpyridiniumsulfat, 4 Teile Benzylalkohol, 6 Teile Wasser.60 parts of petroleum jelly, 29.8 parts of the condensation product from 1 mole of oleyl alcohol with 3 to 4 moles of ethylene oxide, 0.2 parts of a cationic product, z. B. Laurylamidoäthylpyridiniumsulfat, 4 parts of benzyl alcohol, 6 parts of water.
Gewünschtenfallskann man die gewünschten Erzeugnisse schwach färben, gegebenenfalls muß man sie nitrieren, wenn die Klärung nicht von selbst eintritt. Um die Mischungen zu parfümieren, muß man öllösliche Riechstoffe und zur Färbung öllösliche Farbstoffe aus der Gruppe der Sudanfarbstoffe verwenden.If desired, one can make the desired products color weakly, you may have to nitrate them if the clarification does not occur by itself entry. In order to perfume the mixtures, one must have oil-soluble fragrances and oil-soluble ones for coloring Use dyes from the group of Sudan dyes.
Das Haaröl gemäß der Erfindung besitzt zahlreiche wesentliche Vorteile. Diese bestehen in erster Linie in der völligen Durchsichtigkeit der neuen Mischung und weiterhin in. der Tatsache, daß diese neuen Haaröle leicht und vollständig in das Innere des Haares einzudringen vermögen. Das neue Mittel läßt sich also ohne weiteres zur Behandlung menschlichen Haares verwenden, ohne daß ein energisches Einreiben des Mittels erforderlich wäre. Andererseits zeigt das heue Mittel den Vorzug, durch eine einfache Haarwäsche sich leicht . wieder entfernen zu lassen, weil die Zusammensetzung gemäß der Erfindung in Wasser ohne Schwierigkeit dispergierbar ist.The hair oil according to the invention has numerous significant advantages. These consist primarily Line in the complete transparency of the new mixture and continue in. The fact that this new hair oils are able to penetrate easily and completely into the interior of the hair. The new Agent can therefore easily be used for treating human hair without a vigorous rubbing in of the agent would be required. On the other hand, the current remedy has the advantage with a simple hair wash. remove again because the composition according to the invention is dispersible in water without difficulty.
Claims (1)
Family
ID=
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