DE9975C - Air supply pipe for lighting objects - Google Patents
Air supply pipe for lighting objectsInfo
- Publication number
- DE9975C DE9975C DENDAT9975D DE9975DA DE9975C DE 9975 C DE9975 C DE 9975C DE NDAT9975 D DENDAT9975 D DE NDAT9975D DE 9975D A DE9975D A DE 9975DA DE 9975 C DE9975 C DE 9975C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- air
- supply pipe
- lighting objects
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
- F21V37/0004—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for using liquid fuel
- F21V37/0058—Reflectors, cover glasses, chimneys; Smoke-removing devices; Preheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
1878.1878.
Klasse 4.Grade 4.
H. W. FABIAN in FRANKFURT a. M. Luftzuführungsrohr für Beleuchtungsgegenstände.H. W. FABIAN in FRANKFURT a. M. Air supply pipe for lighting objects.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom lo. December 1878 ab.Patented in the German Empire from lo. December 1878.
Die Regulirung der Luftzufuhr für Beleuchtungsapparate hat den Zweck, es zu ermöglichen, dafs einem beliebigen Quantum des Leuchtmaterials nicht mehr Luft zugeführt werde, als wie zur vollkommenen Verbrennung desselben erforderlich ist, da unter solchen Verhältnissen bei sonst zweckdienlicher Brennerconstruction die gröfste Leuchtkraft einer Flamme erzielt wird.The purpose of regulating the air supply for lighting equipment is to enable that no more air is supplied to any quantity of the luminous material than as is necessary for its perfect combustion, since under such conditions with an otherwise expedient burner construction, the greatest luminosity of a flame is achieved will.
Das Luftzuführungsrohr leitet durchaus reine Luft zu den Flammen. Hierdurch wird die Leuchtkraft der Flammen gesteigert und das Erblinden etwaiger vorhandener Reflectoren verhütet, wie auch der Sauerstoffverbrauch durch die Flammen aus den Wohnräumen vermieden.The air supply pipe conducts absolutely pure air to the flames. This will make the Increases the luminosity of the flames and prevents any existing reflectors from going blind, as well as avoiding the consumption of oxygen by the flames from the living quarters.
Man wird hierbei gleichzeitig Beleuchtungsapparate wählen, die zur Ventilation dienen, als Sonnenbrenner, Ventilationsgloben u. s. w., da mit Rücksicht auf die Zimmerventilation die Vermeidung des Sauerstoffverbrauches von wesentlicher Bedeutung ist. Um die Menge der abzuführenden verdorbenen Zimmerluft durch die Apparate nicht zu verringern, ist denselben nicht mehr frische Luft zuzuführen, als wie zur vollkommenen Verbrennung nöthig ist.One will choose lighting devices that serve for ventilation as well Sunburners, ventilation globes and so on, as with consideration for room ventilation the Avoidance of oxygen consumption is essential. To the amount of Not to reduce the spoiled room air to be discharged by the apparatus is the same not to supply more fresh air than is necessary for perfect combustion.
Der hier zur Darstellung gebrachte Apparat, Fig. ι a und 1 b, zeigt einen Lüstrerefiector mit Rundbrenner für Gasbeleuchtung. Die Verbrennungsproducte entweichen durch die Glascylinder zunächst in den Fangtrichter B, in welchen auch die verdorbene Zimmerluft steigt; von hier wird das Gemenge weiter durch das Rohr b abgeführt. Damit die Beleuchtungsflammen auch nach oben noch einen Lichtschein werfen, ist der Trichter B aus durchsichtigem Material herzustellen. Die frische zum Brennen der Flammen erforderliche Luft wird durch das Rohr α in die oben mit einem Metallspiegel R abgedeckte durchsichtige Glaslaterne geführt. Um die Laterne A hängen zur Verzierung noch Glasprismen, h ist ein Ventil bezw. ein Regulirhahn für die Zuführung der frischen Luft.The apparatus shown here, FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, shows a luster refiector with a round burner for gas lighting. The products of combustion escape through the glass cylinders first into the collecting funnel B, in which the spoiled room air also rises; from here the mixture is discharged further through pipe b. So that the lighting flames also cast a light upwards, the funnel B must be made of transparent material. The fresh air required to burn the flames is fed through the tube α into the transparent glass lantern covered at the top with a metal mirror R. Glass prisms hang around the lantern A for decoration, h is a valve respectively. a regulating valve for the supply of fresh air.
Die Fig. 2 a und 2 b zeigen eine einfache Gaslampe mit Rundbrenner.FIGS. 2 a and 2 b show a simple gas lamp with a round burner.
Behufs Regulirung der Luftzufuhr ist ein Ansatz A vorhanden, in dem sich ein Ventil bezw. ein Regulirhahn h befindet.In order to regulate the air supply there is an approach A , in which a valve respectively. a regulating valve h is located.
Will man nicht die volle Leuchtkraft des Brenners in Anwendung bringen, so verengt man den Luftzuführungsrohrquerschnitt durch den Hahn h und den Gasrohrquerschnitt durch den Gashahn g. Bei der bisherigen Construction der Argand-Brenner .ist diese Regulirung nicht möglich; den vollen Nutzeffect liefern sie daher nur für den Maximalgasverbrauch pro Zeiteinheit. Verengt man gegenwärtig den Gasleitungsquerschnitt, so wird, da der Luftquerschnitt constant ist, mehr Luft zugeführt, als zur vollständigen Verbrennung erforderlich ist; die Folge hiervon ist eine Verminderung des erreichbaren Nutzeffectes der Leuchtkraft, wie er dem zur Verbrennung gelangten Gasquantum entsprechen würde.If you do not want to use the full luminosity of the burner, you narrow the air supply pipe cross-section through the tap h and the gas pipe cross-section through the gas tap g. With the previous construction of the Argand burner this regulation is not possible; They therefore only deliver the full benefit for the maximum gas consumption per unit of time. If the gas line cross-section is currently narrowed, then, since the air cross-section is constant, more air is supplied than is necessary for complete combustion; the consequence of this is a reduction in the achievable usefulness of the luminosity, as it would correspond to the gas quantum which has been burned.
In der Fig. 3 sind die entsprechenden Stücke ebenso wie in den Fig. 2 a und 2 b bezeichnet. Der Unterschied beider besteht darin, dafs in Fig. 3 der doppelte Cylinder fehlt und der Ansatz A mit Regulirhahn h hinzugefügt ist.In FIG. 3, the corresponding pieces are designated as in FIGS. 2 a and 2 b. The difference between the two consists in the fact that in Fig. 3 the double cylinder is missing and the attachment A with regulating valve h has been added.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9975C true DE9975C (en) |
Family
ID=287302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT9975D Active DE9975C (en) | Air supply pipe for lighting objects |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9975C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1117872B (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1961-11-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for the production of self-adhesive organopolysiloxane elastomers with molding |
-
0
- DE DENDAT9975D patent/DE9975C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1117872B (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1961-11-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for the production of self-adhesive organopolysiloxane elastomers with molding |
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