DE975939C - Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings - Google Patents

Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings

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Publication number
DE975939C
DE975939C DES16237D DES0016237D DE975939C DE 975939 C DE975939 C DE 975939C DE S16237 D DES16237 D DE S16237D DE S0016237 D DES0016237 D DE S0016237D DE 975939 C DE975939 C DE 975939C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dielectric
metal
oxides
capacitors
grown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES16237D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Dr Herrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES16237D priority Critical patent/DE975939C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE975939C publication Critical patent/DE975939C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/08Inorganic dielectrics
    • H01G4/10Metal-oxide dielectrics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, als Dielektrikum auch für statische Kondensatoren nichtleitende Umsetzungsprodukte des oder der Belegungsmetalle, z. B. ein Ventilmetall, zu verwenden. Die Umsetzungsprodukte können chemisch oder elektrolytisch hergestellt werden. Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist sich die Elektrolyse, wie sie bei der Herstellung der dielektrischen Schichten von Elektrolytkondensatoren Anwendung findet.It is known that non-conductive conversion products of the covering metal (s), e.g. B. a Valve metal, to be used. The reaction products can be produced chemically or electrolytically will. Electrolysis, as used in the manufacture of the dielectric layers of electrolytic capacitors is used.

Bekanntlich enthalten insbesondere elektrolytisch hergestellte Sperrschichten Feuchtigkeit. Hierdurch werden die dielektrischen Eigenschaften der Oxydschicht verschlechtert. Es ist darum erforderlich, daß in den Poren und Kapillaren der dielektrischen Schicht eingelagerte Wasser vor der Aufbringung des Gegenbelages und unter Umständen auch vor der Einlagerung von Füllstoffen in die dielektrische Schicht zu entfernen. Das geschieht üblicherweise durch eine Ausheizung des Dielektrikums.It is known that electrolytically produced barrier layers in particular contain moisture. Through this the dielectric properties of the oxide layer are deteriorated. It is therefore necessary that water embedded in the pores and capillaries of the dielectric layer prior to application of the opposing layer and, under certain circumstances, also before the storage of fillers in the dielectric Remove layer. This is usually done by heating the dielectric.

Bei der Ausheizung der Oxydschichten wird zwar im wesentlichen das in den Poren eingelagerte Wasser entfernt. Es erfolgt jedoch dabei infolge der starken Erwärmung eine Reaktion mit dem Wasser, wobei Hydratschichten entstehen, die gegenüber der reinen Oxydschicht schlechtere dielektrische Werte besitzen.When the oxide layers are baked out, it is essentially that which is stored in the pores Water removed. However, there is a reaction with the as a result of the strong warming Water, with hydrate layers that are poorer than the pure oxide layer have dielectric values.

209 732/18209 732/18

Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und die Oxydschichten völlig auszutrocknen, wird daher ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensatoren vorgeschlagen, die ein Dielektrikum aufweisen, das aus auf Metallbelegungen aufgewachsenen Oxyden des Belegungsmetalls besteht und eine Stärke in der Größenordnung der korrosionsfesten Überzüge besitzt, d. h. ungefähr 5 bis 10 μ stark ist, mit Ausnahme solcher, bei denen auf diese Schicht die Gegenbelegung festhaftend in einer solchen Stärke aufgebracht ist, daß bei Überlastung oder an Fehl-' stellen des Dielektrikums die Gegenbelegung zerstört bzw. nichtleitend gemacht wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird das Dielektrikum mit wasserentziehenden Mitteln, beispielsweise mit Alkohol, behandelt und gegebenenfalls einer das wasserentziehende Mittel entfernenden Nachbehandlung unterworfen. Als wasserentziehendes Mittel können z. B. ein- oder mehrwertige Alkohole verwendet werden. Man erhält dadurch eine vollständige Beseitigung von Wasserresten unter Vermeidung einer Hydratbildung. Gleichzeitig gewinnt man den Vorteil, mit Hilfe der wasserentziehenden Mittel weitere vorhandene Verunreinigungen aus der Oxydschicht gegebenenfalls herauslösen zu können, wodurch die dielektrischen Eigenschaften der Oxydschichten weiterhin verbessert werden. Man erhält in den erfindungsgemäß behandelten Oxydschichten dielektrische Schichten, deren Verlustwinkel in der Größenordnung hochwertigen Glimmers liegen.To avoid this disadvantage and the oxide layers to dry out completely, a method for the production of capacitors is therefore proposed, which have a dielectric composed of oxides grown on metal deposits Covering metal and has a thickness in the order of magnitude of the corrosion-resistant coatings, d. H. is about 5 to 10 μ thick, with the exception of those in which the opposing layer adheres firmly to such a thickness is applied that in the event of overloading or at faults in the dielectric, the opposite assignment is destroyed or is made non-conductive. According to the invention, the dielectric with dehydrating Agents, for example with alcohol, treated and optionally one of the dehydrating Subsequent treatment to remove agents. As a dehydrating agent such. B. a or polyhydric alcohols can be used. This gives a complete elimination of Residual water avoiding hydrate formation. At the same time you gain the advantage of having With the help of the dehydrating agents further existing impurities from the oxide layer to be able to dissolve out if necessary, whereby the dielectric properties of the oxide layers continue to be improved. Dielectric layers are obtained in the oxide layers treated according to the invention Layers whose loss angle is in the order of magnitude of high-quality mica.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Verfahren zur Herstellung statischer elektrischer Kondensatoren, die ein Dielektrikum aufweisen, das aus auf Metallbelegungen aufgewachsenen Oxyden des Belegungsmetalls besteht und eine Stärke in der Größenordnung der korrosionsfesten Überzüge besitzt, d. h. ungefähr 5 bis ίο μ stark ist, mit Ausnahme solcher, bei denen auf diese Schicht die Gegenbelegung festhaftend in einer solchen Stärke aufgebracht ist, daß bei Überlastung oder an Fehlstellen des Dielektrikums die Gegenbelegung zerstört bzw. nichtleitend gemacht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dielektrikum mit wasserentziehenden Mitteln, beispielsweise mit Alkohol, behandelt und gegebenenfalls einer das wasserentziehende Mittel entfernenden Nachbehandlung unterworfen wird.Method of manufacturing static electrical capacitors that have a dielectric, which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings and a thickness in the order of magnitude of the has corrosion-resistant coatings, d. H. is about 5 to ίο μ strong, with the exception of those in which the opposing layer is firmly adhered to this layer in such a thickness is that in the event of overload or at faults in the dielectric, the opposite assignment is destroyed or is made non-conductive, characterized in that the dielectric with dehydrating Agents, for example with alcohol, treated and optionally one of the dehydrating Agent-removing aftertreatment is subjected. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Considered publications: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 248 857, 645 206, 605, 657 179, 667 529, 675 191;German Patent Nos. 248 857, 645 206, 605, 657 179, 667 529, 675 191; deutsche Patentanmeldung H 155542/48 d (bekanntgemacht am 6. 6. 1940);German patent application H 155542/48 d (published on June 6, 1940); britische Patentschriften Nr. 374 806, 385 763, 388787;British Patent Nos. 374 806, 385 763, 388787; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1 935 395.U.S. Patent No. 1,935,395. In Betracht gezogene ältere Patente:
Deutsches Patent Nr. 898 479.
Legacy Patents Considered:
German Patent No. 898 479.
O 209 732/18 12.62O 209 732/18 12.62
DES16237D 1940-07-11 1940-07-11 Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings Expired DE975939C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES16237D DE975939C (en) 1940-07-11 1940-07-11 Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES16237D DE975939C (en) 1940-07-11 1940-07-11 Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE975939C true DE975939C (en) 1962-12-13

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ID=7475112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES16237D Expired DE975939C (en) 1940-07-11 1940-07-11 Process for the production of capacitors which have a dielectric which consists of oxides of the covering metal grown on metal coverings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE975939C (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE248857C (en) *
GB374806A (en) * 1931-12-18 1932-06-16 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in the production of oxide coatings on aluminium and its alloys
GB385763A (en) * 1931-12-31 1933-01-05 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in and relating to the treatment of oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
GB388787A (en) * 1930-09-25 1933-03-03 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in and relating to the treatment of oxide coated aluminium and aluminium alloy surfaces
US1935395A (en) * 1927-08-29 1933-11-14 Fansteel Prod Co Inc Film formation on valve metals
DE645206C (en) * 1935-11-05 1937-05-24 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the electrolytic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloys using alternating current
DE653605C (en) * 1937-11-27 Telefunken Gmbh Electric capacitor made of several layered unit fins made from aluminum sheets
DE657179C (en) * 1935-10-29 1938-02-28 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Process for the production of particularly puncture-resistant and low-loss oxide layers on aluminum and its alloys
DE667529C (en) * 1931-02-11 1938-11-14 Alexander Fekete Dipl Ing Dr Method for producing a massive electrical capacitor
DE675191C (en) * 1932-09-02 1939-05-02 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Process for the production of an electrostatic capacitor with high dielectric strength
DE898479C (en) * 1940-07-11 1953-11-30 Siemens Ag Electrical capacitor with a dielectric made of reaction products grown on a covering metal

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE248857C (en) *
DE653605C (en) * 1937-11-27 Telefunken Gmbh Electric capacitor made of several layered unit fins made from aluminum sheets
US1935395A (en) * 1927-08-29 1933-11-14 Fansteel Prod Co Inc Film formation on valve metals
GB388787A (en) * 1930-09-25 1933-03-03 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in and relating to the treatment of oxide coated aluminium and aluminium alloy surfaces
DE667529C (en) * 1931-02-11 1938-11-14 Alexander Fekete Dipl Ing Dr Method for producing a massive electrical capacitor
GB374806A (en) * 1931-12-18 1932-06-16 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in the production of oxide coatings on aluminium and its alloys
GB385763A (en) * 1931-12-31 1933-01-05 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Improvements in and relating to the treatment of oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
DE675191C (en) * 1932-09-02 1939-05-02 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Process for the production of an electrostatic capacitor with high dielectric strength
DE657179C (en) * 1935-10-29 1938-02-28 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Process for the production of particularly puncture-resistant and low-loss oxide layers on aluminum and its alloys
DE645206C (en) * 1935-11-05 1937-05-24 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the electrolytic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloys using alternating current
DE898479C (en) * 1940-07-11 1953-11-30 Siemens Ag Electrical capacitor with a dielectric made of reaction products grown on a covering metal

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