DE970239C - Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies - Google Patents

Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies

Info

Publication number
DE970239C
DE970239C DES30739A DES0030739A DE970239C DE 970239 C DE970239 C DE 970239C DE S30739 A DES30739 A DE S30739A DE S0030739 A DES0030739 A DE S0030739A DE 970239 C DE970239 C DE 970239C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sound
absorbing
shaped
wedge
conical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES30739A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Spandoeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES30739A priority Critical patent/DE970239C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE970239C publication Critical patent/DE970239C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E04B2001/8419Acoustical cones or the like, e.g. for anechoic chambers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine insbesondere für akustische Meßräume zu verwendende Schallschluckanordnung mit keilförmigen oder Vegelförmigen, im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Raumwand angeordneten Schallschluckkörpern aus Dämpfungsmaterial. Bei den bekannten Schallschluckanord.-nungen dieser Art wurde festgestellt, daß die Schallschluckwirkung nicht immer ganz hundertprozentig ist, insbesondere bei den hohen Frequenzen. Wenn man nämlich das Dämpfungsmaterial in erster Linie bezüglich seines Strömungswiderstandes auf möglichst große Schallschluckwirkung bei - tiefen Frequenzen des Hörfrequenzbandes auswählt, so werden die hohen Frequenzen nur unzureichend gedämpft. Wenn man andererseits das Material der Körper mehr auf Dämpfungswirkung der hohen Frequenzen auswählt, so wird die Dämpfungswirkung der tiefen Frequenzen herabgesetzt. Man ist somit gezwungen, einen Kompromiß zwischen Dämpfungswirkung bei tiefen und hohen Frequenzen zu schließen, .und erreicht somit letzten Endes mit den bekannten Anordnungen nur eine unvollkommene Wirkung.The invention relates to a particular for acoustic measuring rooms to be used sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or veggie-shaped, essentially Sound-absorbing bodies made of damping material arranged perpendicular to the wall of the room. In the known Schallschluckanord.-nungen of this type it was found that the sound-absorbing effect is not always 100%, especially with the high frequencies. If you are primarily concerned with the damping material its flow resistance to the greatest possible sound absorption effect at - deep If you select frequencies of the audible frequency band, the high frequencies will only be insufficient muffled. If, on the other hand, the material of the body is more based on cushioning effect selects the high frequencies, the damping effect of the low frequencies becomes degraded. One is thus forced to compromise between damping effect to close at low and high frequencies, and thus ultimately reaches with the known arrangements only an imperfect effect.

Diese Nachteile werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch beseitigt, daß das Dämpfungsmaterial der Schallschluckkörper bezüglich seines Strömungswiderstandes auf große Schallschluckwirkung für die tiefen Frequenzen des Hörfrequenzbandes bemessen wird und die Körper außen mit einer diinnen Schicht eines Schallschluckmaterials überzogen werden, das einen größeren Strömungswiderstand und somit .größere Schallschluckwirkung für die hohen Frequenzen aufweist als das Material der Schluckkörper selbst.These disadvantages are eliminated according to the invention in that the damping material of the sound absorbing body with regard to its flow resistance dimensioned for a large sound absorption effect for the low frequencies of the audible frequency band and the body is covered on the outside with a thin layer of sound-absorbing material be coated, which has a greater flow resistance and thus. greater sound-absorbing effect for the high frequencies than the material of the absorbent body itself.

Die tiefen Frequenzen dringen dann durch die dünne Außenschicht hindurch und werden im Körper selbst maximal gedämpft. Die hohen Frequenzen werden andererseits in der- Außenschicht gedämpft, weil diese auf maximale Dämpfungswirkung für hohe Frequenzen bemessen ist.The low frequencies then penetrate through the thin outer layer and are attenuated to the maximum in the body itself. The high frequencies are on the other hand dampened in the outer layer, because this has a maximum damping effect for high Frequencies is sized.

Die Erfindung und weitere Einzelheiten sind an Hand. der Abbildung näher erläutert.The invention and further details are at hand. the figure explained in more detail.

Auf der Raumwand t sind die kegel- oder keilförmigen Schluckkörper 2 in bekannter Weise im wesentlichen senkrecht angeordnet. Sie bestehen aus Dämpfungsmaterial, dessen Strömungswiderstand auf größte Sehallschluckwirkung der tiefen Frequenzen ausgewählt ist, beispielsweise aus besonders gepreßtem und imprägniertem Glasfaserstoff. Auf der äußern Oberfläche der Körper 2 befindet sich -die dünne Schicht 3 aus einem Dämpfungsmaterial, dessen Strömungswiderstand größer ist als der des Materials der Schallschluckkörper 2 selbst. Die Außenschicht 3 weist somit größere Schallschluckwirkung für die hohen Frequenzen auf. Die Außenschicht 3 isst beispielsweise r bis 2 cm dick und kann ebenfalls aus Glasfaserstoff bestehen, der jedoch anders imprägniert und gepreßt ist als der Glasfaserstoff der Körper 2. Als Außenschichten 3 kommen auch Weichfaserplatten, Holzwolleplatten od. dgl. in Betracht. Die Höhe der kegel-oder keilförmigen Körper 2, d. h. der Abstand ihrer Spitze von der Wand z, beträgt größenordnungsmäßig 50 cm.The cone-shaped or wedge-shaped absorption bodies 2 are arranged essentially perpendicularly in a known manner on the room wall t. They consist of damping material, the flow resistance of which is selected for the greatest possible acoustic absorption effect at low frequencies, for example made of specially pressed and impregnated fiberglass. On the outer surface of the body 2 is the thin layer 3 made of a damping material, the flow resistance of which is greater than that of the material of the sound-absorbing body 2 itself. The outer layer 3 thus has a greater sound-absorbing effect for the high frequencies. The outer layer 3 is, for example, up to 2 cm thick and can also consist of fiberglass, which, however, is impregnated and pressed differently than the fiberglass of the body 2. The outer layers 3 also include soft fiber boards, wood wool boards or the like. The height of the conical or wedge-shaped body 2, ie the distance between their tip and the wall z, is of the order of 50 cm.

Durch die besondere Abstimmung des Materials der Körper und der Außenschicht kann erreicht werden, daß die S.challschluckwirkung im ganzen Hörfrequenzbereich gleichmäßig und größer ist als bei den bisher bekannten Anordnungen.Due to the special coordination of the material of the body and the outer layer can be achieved that the sound absorption effect in the entire audio frequency range is uniform and larger than in the previously known arrangements.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schallschluckanordnung mit keilförmigen oder kegelförmigen, im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Raumwand angeordneten Schallschluckkörpern aus Dämpfungsmaterial, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dämpfungsmaterial der Schallschluckkörp-er (z) bezüglich seines Strömungswiderstandes auf große Schallschluckwirkung für die tiefen Frequenzen des Hörfrequenzbandes bemessen ist und die Körper (2) außen mit einer dünnen Schicht (3) eines Schallschluckmaterials überzogen sind, das einen größeren Strömungswiderstand und somit größere Schallschluckwirkung für die hohen Frequenzen aufweist als das Material der Schallschluckkörper (2) selbst. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Akustische Zeitschrift, 1940, S. 359 und 36o; deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 809 599, 837 04; britische Patentschrift Nr. 51o 1o9; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 61o 695. PATENT CLAIM: Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies made of damping material and arranged essentially perpendicular to the room wall, characterized in that the damping material of the sound-absorbing body (z) is dimensioned with regard to its flow resistance to a large sound-absorbing effect for the low frequencies of the audible frequency band and the body (2 ) are coated on the outside with a thin layer (3) of a sound-absorbing material, which has a greater flow resistance and thus greater sound-absorbing effect for the high frequencies than the material of the sound-absorbing body (2) itself. Considered publications: Akustische Zeitschrift, 1940, p. 359 and 36o; German Patent Nos. 809 599, 837 04; British Patent No. 51o 1o9; U.S. Patent No. 2,610,695 .
DES30739A 1952-10-21 1952-10-21 Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies Expired DE970239C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES30739A DE970239C (en) 1952-10-21 1952-10-21 Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES30739A DE970239C (en) 1952-10-21 1952-10-21 Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE970239C true DE970239C (en) 1958-08-28

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ID=7480256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES30739A Expired DE970239C (en) 1952-10-21 1952-10-21 Sound-absorbing arrangement with wedge-shaped or conical sound-absorbing bodies

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Country Link
DE (1) DE970239C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3146498A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-09-01 Oliver C Eckel Sound absorbing device having flange guides
EP0531767A1 (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-17 Rainer Schmieg Device for absorption of waves

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB510109A (en) * 1937-08-19 1939-07-27 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Improvements relating to the acoustic treatment of rooms or halls
DE809599C (en) * 1938-07-10 1951-08-23 Gerhard Buchmann High efficiency sound-absorbing arrangement
DE837014C (en) * 1950-12-06 1952-04-17 Triangeler Torf Und Leichtbaup Sound-absorbing or damper plate with a damping or. Insulation layer made of long-fiber fabrics
US2610695A (en) * 1946-08-27 1952-09-16 Grue Olav Ebbesen Supporting means for acoustical absorbers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB510109A (en) * 1937-08-19 1939-07-27 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Improvements relating to the acoustic treatment of rooms or halls
DE809599C (en) * 1938-07-10 1951-08-23 Gerhard Buchmann High efficiency sound-absorbing arrangement
US2610695A (en) * 1946-08-27 1952-09-16 Grue Olav Ebbesen Supporting means for acoustical absorbers
DE837014C (en) * 1950-12-06 1952-04-17 Triangeler Torf Und Leichtbaup Sound-absorbing or damper plate with a damping or. Insulation layer made of long-fiber fabrics

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3146498A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-09-01 Oliver C Eckel Sound absorbing device having flange guides
EP0531767A1 (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-17 Rainer Schmieg Device for absorption of waves

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