DE963724C - Brick made of any building material - Google Patents
Brick made of any building materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE963724C DE963724C DEO2455A DEO0002455A DE963724C DE 963724 C DE963724 C DE 963724C DE O2455 A DEO2455 A DE O2455A DE O0002455 A DEO0002455 A DE O0002455A DE 963724 C DE963724 C DE 963724C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- building material
- projections
- blocks
- brick made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Das Hauptpatent 959320 betrifft einen Mauerstein aus beliebigem Baustoff, der zwei gerade und parallele Seitenteile aufweist, die durch Verbindungsstücke miteinander verbunden sind, die an, einer Lagenseite Vorsprünge und an der anderen diesen Vorsprüngen zugeordnete Einsparungen aufweisen, 'die so beschaffen sind, daß mit dieser einzigen Steinform durch das Zusammenwirken der Vorsprünge und Einsparungen zweier gegebenenfalls versetzt übereinander angeordneter Steine die gegenseitige Zentrierung und der Verband sowohl in der Mauerflucht als auch winkelmäßig, insbesondere an der Ecke möglich ist, wobei die einander zugeordneten Vorsprünge und Einsparungen vorzugsweise so übereinander angeordnet sind, daß beim Eckenmauerwerk die Kopflinie des einen Steines mit der Seitenlinie des rechtwinklig darüber angeordneten anderen Steines fluchtet.The main patent 959320 relates to a brick made of any building material, which has two straight and parallel side parts that are connected to one another by connecting pieces, which projections on one side of the sheet and on the other have savings associated with these projections which are so constituted are that with this single stone shape through the interaction of the projections and savings two stones, possibly offset one on top of the other, ensure mutual centering and the association both in line with the wall and at an angle, especially on the Corner is possible, the associated projections and recesses preferably so are arranged one above the other that the corner masonry the head line of a stone with the Lateral line of the other stone arranged at right angles above it is aligned.
Weiteren Merkmalen und Ausführungsformen ao zufolge kann dieser SpCZ1IeIIe Stein zwei mit den Vorsprüngen und Einsparungen ausgestattete Verbindungsstücke aufweisen, wobei vorzugsweise die beiden Systemmittelpunkte des Vorsprünge- und Einsparüngs'systems um eine 'halbe Steinbreite von der'Kopflinie des Steines entfernt angeordnet sind.According to further features and embodiments ao, this SpCZ 1 IeIIe stone can have two connecting pieces equipped with the projections and recesses, the two system centers of the projection and recess system preferably being arranged by half a stone's width from the head line of the stone.
709 513/93709 513/93
Das Verbindungsstück kann ein vorspringender . rechteckiger Körper sein und an jeder Seite eine Nase aufweisen, die in entsprechende, seitlich zum Verbindungsstück gelegene, an den Seitenteilen vorgesehene Rasten bzw. Nuten eingreift. Der vorspringende Teil des Verbindungsstückes kann zwei gekreuzte Nuten aufweisen, während der gegenüberliegende Teil desselben einen entsprechenden kreuzförmigen Steg besitzt; es kann aber auch nur ίο ein einziger gerader Steg vorhanden sein. Ferner können die Verbindungsstücke einen T-, L-, C-, T- oder ähnlichen Querschnitt aufweisen, wobei bei einem T- oder L-förmigen Querschnitt der vorspringende Teil durch den Flansch und der gegenüiberliegende Teil duroh den Steg gebildet wird. Der vorspringende Teil des Verbindungsstückes kann aber auch eine Ausnehmung für einen an dem einspringenden Teil sitzenden Zapfen aufweisen, wobei die Ausnehmung und/oder der Zapfen kegelstumpfartig oder vierkantig bzw. pyramidenstumpfartig ausgebildet sein können.The connector can be a protruding one. rectangular body and one on each side Have nose, which is located in corresponding, laterally to the connector, on the side parts provided notches or grooves engages. The protruding part of the connector can be two have crossed grooves, while the opposite part of the same has a corresponding one has a cross-shaped web; But there can also only be a single straight web. Further The connecting pieces can have a T, L, C, T or similar cross section, with one T- or L-shaped cross-section of the protruding part through the flange and the opposite Part by forming the bridge. The protruding part of the connector can but also have a recess for a pin seated on the re-entrant part, wherein the recess and / or the pin like a truncated cone or square or a truncated pyramid can be formed.
In den Verbindungsstücken und/oder den Seitenstücken können kleinere Bohrungen oder sonstige öffnungen vorgesehen sein, An die der Mörtel beispielsweise 2 cm eindringt und somit zwischen den übereinanderliegenden Blöcken kleine Stöpsel bildet, durch deren große Zahl eine Verankerung der Blöcke in jeder Richtung erzielt wird.In the connecting pieces and / or the side pieces, smaller bores or other Openings may be provided, to which the mortar, for example 2 cm penetrates and thus small plugs between the blocks lying on top of each other forms, by the large number of an anchoring of the blocks is achieved in every direction.
Die Vorsprünge und/oder die Einsparungen können in einer Richtung oder nach allen Seiten hin abgeschrägt oder abgerundet sein; die Abschrägungen übernehmen beim Auflegen des Steines die .automatische Führung und bringen den aufgelegten Baustein zwangläufig in seine richtige Lage, wodurch die Verlegegeschwindigkeit beträchtlich gesteigert wird.The projections and / or the recesses can be in one direction or in all directions be bevelled or rounded; the bevels take over when the Stone the .automatic guidance and inevitably bring the placed building block into its correct one Position, which increases the laying speed considerably.
Der Stein weist vorzugsweise eine Länge auf, die ein Doppeltes bzw. Vielfaches der Höhe und/oder seiner Breite beträgt.The stone preferably has a length that is twice or a multiple of the height and / or its width.
Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß die besondere Art der Anordnung der Vorsprünge und Einsparungen nicht auf diesen speziellen Stein beschränkt ist, sondern daß die in dem Patent 959320 an Hand einer speziellen: Steinart beschriebenen Mittel zur Lagesicherung, kurz Verbindungsmittel genannt, auch z. B. bei der Ausbildung des Steines alls Hohlblockstein, Viellochstein oder Vollstein angewendet werden können und somit der Anwendungsbereich auch auf andere Steinarten ausgedehnt werden kann.It has now been found that the particular type of arrangement of the projections and recesses is not limited to that particular stone, but that that disclosed in patent 959320 Hand of a special: type of stone described means for securing the position, short connecting means called, also z. B. in the formation of the stone all hollow block, multi-hole stone or solid stone can be used and thus the scope of application to others as well Stone types can be stretched.
Ferner wurde festgestellt, daß die Verbindungsmittel auch an den Seitenteilen allein angebracht werden können, was naturgemäß nur bei Steinen mit Seitenteilen, z. B. Hohlblocksteinen und Vie-1-lochsteinen mit einzelnen großen Hohlräumen, möglich ist.It was also found that the connecting means are also attached to the side panels alone can be, which naturally only with stones with side panels, z. B. hollow blocks and vie-1-perforated bricks with individual large cavities, is possible.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist demnach der Mauerstein aus beliebigem Baustoff nach dem Patent 959 320 gekennzeichnet durch die Anwendung de; in diesem Patent beschriebenen Verbindungsmittel auf Hohlblocksteine, Viellochsteine und Vollsteine, wobei die Verbindungsmittel bei Steinen mit Seitenteilen, · z. B. Höhlblocksteinen und Viellochsteinen. mit einem oder mehreren großen Hohlräumen, nur an den . Seitenteilen angeordnet sein können.According to the invention, the brick is therefore made of any building material according to the patent 959 320 characterized by the application de; connecting means described in this patent on hollow blocks, multi-perforated bricks and solid bricks, whereby the connecting means for bricks with Side panels, e.g. B. cave blocks and multi-hole stones. with one or more large cavities, only to the. Side parts can be arranged.
Die Anordnung der Vorsprünge und Einsparungen an einem Vollstein cder nur an den Seitenteilen eines Höhlblocksteines hat für manche Fälle den Vorteil, daß keine Bindung bezüglich der Anordnung von Verbindungsstücken besteht, was beispielsweise eine größere Freizügigkeit hinsichtlich der statischen Verhältnisse und bei Hohlblöcken in der Anordnung der Hohlräume ergibt.The arrangement of the projections and savings on a solid stone cder only on the Side parts of a cave block stone has the advantage in some cases that there is no binding with respect to the arrangement of connecting pieces is, for example, a greater freedom of movement the static conditions and in the case of hollow blocks in the arrangement of the cavities.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2455A DE963724C (en) | 1951-07-15 | 1951-07-15 | Brick made of any building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2455A DE963724C (en) | 1951-07-15 | 1951-07-15 | Brick made of any building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE963724C true DE963724C (en) | 1957-05-09 |
Family
ID=7349906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2455A Expired DE963724C (en) | 1951-07-15 | 1951-07-15 | Brick made of any building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE963724C (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-07-15 DE DEO2455A patent/DE963724C/en not_active Expired
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