DE953879C - Process for the preparation of pyrone (4) - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of pyrone (4)

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Publication number
DE953879C
DE953879C DEC10871A DEC0010871A DE953879C DE 953879 C DE953879 C DE 953879C DE C10871 A DEC10871 A DE C10871A DE C0010871 A DEC0010871 A DE C0010871A DE 953879 C DE953879 C DE 953879C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pyrone
methoxy
pentene
preparation
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC10871A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Alfred Dornow
Dipl-Chem Friedrich Ische
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEC10871A priority Critical patent/DE953879C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE953879C publication Critical patent/DE953879C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/34Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D309/36Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/38Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyron-(4) Pyron-(4) hat man bislang nur durch Abspalten der Carboxylgruppen aus den Pyroncarbonsäuren in schlechten Ausbeuten erhalten können.Processes for the production of pyrone (4) pyrone (4) have heretofore been known only by splitting off the carboxyl groups from the pyronecarboxylic acids in bad ones Yields can be obtained.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Pyron-(4) vorteilhafter herstellen kann, wenn man funktionelle Derivate des i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5), die durch Umsetzung von i-Methoxy-buten-(i)-in-(3)s mit Ameisensäure- bzw. Orthoameisensäureestern erhalten worden sind, mit etwa molaren Mengen Wasser, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, bei Temperaturen von wenigstens 65°, umsetzt. Als Ausgangsstoffe für die nicht zum Gegenstand der Erfindung gehörende Herstellung der funktionellen Derivate des i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5) verwendet man das i-Methoxybuten-(i)-in-(3), das man in Form seinerGrignardverbindung mit Ameisensäure- oder Orthoameisensäureestern umsetzt. Als Ameisensäure- oder Orthoameisensäureester eignen sich insbesondere die Methyl- und Äthylester. Man kann jedoch auch Ester anderer Alkohole, wie der Propyl- oder Butylalkohole, söwie gegebenenfalls auch mehrwertiger Alkohole, beispielsweise der Glykole, verwenden. Für den Ringschluß zu Pyron-(4) eignen sich beispielsweise das i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5)-dimethylacetal, das i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5)-diäthylacetal, das i-Methoxypenten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5)-äthylbutylacetal, das i-Methoxy -pesten - (i) - in-(3) - a1 -(5) - methyläthylacetal oder das i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5)-glykolacetal.It has now been found that pyrone (4) can be produced more advantageously can, if functional derivatives of i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5), the by reacting i-methoxy-buten- (i) -in- (3) s with formic acid or orthoformic acid esters have been obtained, with approximately molar amounts of water, optionally in the presence of catalysts at temperatures of at least 65 °. As starting materials for the production of the functional ones, which is not part of the subject matter of the invention Derivatives of i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) one uses the i-methoxybutene- (i) -in- (3), in the form of its Grignard compound with formic acid or orthoformic acid esters implements. Formic acid esters or orthoformic acid esters are particularly suitable the methyl and ethyl esters. However, you can also use esters of other alcohols, such as Propyl or butyl alcohols, as well as optionally polyhydric alcohols, for example the glycols. For the ring closure to Pyron- (4) are suitable for example the i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) -dimethylacetal, the i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) -diethylacetal, i-methoxypentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) -äthylbutylacetal, i-methoxy -pest - (i) - in (3) - a1 - (5) - methylethyl acetal or the i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) -glycol acetal.

Die funktionellen Derivate des i-Methoxypenten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5) werden zweckmäßig in Verdünnungsmitteln gelöst, die mit Wasser mischbar sind oder doch Wasser in ausreichenden Mengen zu lösen vermögen. Geeignete Verdünnungsmittel sind insbesondere die niedrigen aliphatischen Alkohole, z. B. Äthylalkohol, ferner auch Dioxan oder Tetrahydrofuran. Führt man diesen Lösungen etwa die molare Menge Wasser zu und hält sie bei Temperaturen von mindestens 65°, so vollzieht sich in kurzer Zeit und in glatter Reaktion der Pyronringschluß. Die Umsetzung wird durch die Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, insbesondere durch die Gegenwart von Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure oder Bortrifluorid und vor allem Quecksilberverbindungen, wie Quecksilbersulfat, wesentlich beschleunigt. Die Katalysatoren werden im allgemeinen in Mengen von etwa i Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf das funktionelle Derivat des i-Methoxypenten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5), eingesetzt.The functional derivatives of i-methoxypentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) are expediently dissolved in diluents which are miscible with water or at least Able to dissolve water in sufficient quantities. Suitable diluents are especially the lower aliphatic alcohols, e.g. B. ethyl alcohol, also Dioxane or tetrahydrofuran. If you add about the molar amount of water to these solutions to and keeps it at temperatures of at least 65 °, it takes place in a short time Time and in smooth reaction the pyrone ring closure. Implementation is through the present of catalysts, especially due to the presence of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or boron trifluoride and especially mercury compounds such as mercury sulfate, significantly accelerated. The catalysts are generally used in amounts of about i percent by weight, based on the functional derivative of i-methoxypentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5), used.

Das Umsetzungsgemisch wird zweckmäßig durch Destillation aufgearbeitet. Man erhält Pyron-(4) in ausgezeichneter Reinheit und in Ausbeuten von 9o und mehr 0/u der Theorie. Das Pyron-(4) ist ein vielseitig verwendbares Zwischenprodukt, insbesondere für Arzneimittelsynthesen.The reaction mixture is expediently worked up by distillation. Pyron- (4) is obtained in excellent purity and in yields of 90 and more 0 / u of theory. The pyrone (4) is a versatile intermediate product, especially for drug synthesis.

Beispiel io Gewichtsteile i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5)-diäthylacetal werden in 2o Gewichtsteilen Methylalkohol gelöst. Dieser Lösung fügt man i Gewichtsteil Wasser sowie- o, i Gewichtsteil Quecksilbersulfat zu und hält i Stunde unter Rühren bei einer Temperatur von 65°. Nach Beendigung der Umsetzung wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit Soda neutralisiert, filtriert und destilliert. Man erhält 4,8 Gewichtsteile Pyron-(4) vom Schmelzpunkt 3 1,5 ° = 92 % der Theorie.Example 10 parts by weight of i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5) -diethylacetal are dissolved in 20 parts by weight of methyl alcohol. One part by weight of water and 0.1 part by weight of mercury sulfate are added to this solution and the mixture is kept at a temperature of 65 ° for 1 hour with stirring. After the reaction has ended, the reaction mixture is neutralized with soda, filtered and distilled. 4.8 parts by weight of pyrone (4) with a melting point of 3 1.5 ° = 92 % of theory are obtained.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyron-(4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man funktionelle Derivate des i-Methoxy-penten-(i)-in-(3)-al-(5), die durch Umsetzung von i-Methoxy-buten-(i)-in-(3) mit Ameisensäure- bzw. Orthoameisensäureestern erhalten worden sind, mit etwa molaren Mengen Wasser, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, bei Temperaturen, von wenigstens 65°, umsetzt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of pyrone (4), characterized in that functional derivatives of i-methoxy-pentene- (i) -in- (3) -al- (5), which are obtained by reacting i-methoxy- buten- (i) -in- (3) have been obtained with formic acid or orthoformic acid esters, reacted with approximately molar amounts of water, optionally in the presence of catalysts, at temperatures of at least 65 °.
DEC10871A 1955-03-06 1955-03-06 Process for the preparation of pyrone (4) Expired DE953879C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC10871A DE953879C (en) 1955-03-06 1955-03-06 Process for the preparation of pyrone (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC10871A DE953879C (en) 1955-03-06 1955-03-06 Process for the preparation of pyrone (4)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE953879C true DE953879C (en) 1956-12-06

Family

ID=7014854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC10871A Expired DE953879C (en) 1955-03-06 1955-03-06 Process for the preparation of pyrone (4)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE953879C (en)

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