DE947631C - Age-resistant fuse element for electrical fuses - Google Patents
Age-resistant fuse element for electrical fusesInfo
- Publication number
- DE947631C DE947631C DEP26850D DEP0026850D DE947631C DE 947631 C DE947631 C DE 947631C DE P26850 D DEP26850 D DE P26850D DE P0026850 D DEP0026850 D DE P0026850D DE 947631 C DE947631 C DE 947631C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- age
- electrical fuses
- fusible
- fuse element
- resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/06—Fusible members characterised by the fusible material
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Description
Alterungsbeständiger Schmelzleiter für elektrische Sicherungen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen alterungsbeständigen Schmelzleiter für elektrische Sicherungen, dessen Kern aus unedlem Metall oder einer unedlen Metallegierung besteht und mit Edelmetall plattiert ist, unter Beifügung von oxydhautbildenden Metallen mit unterhalb der Oxydationstemperatur der Schmelzleiterkomponenten liegendem Oxydationspunkt, insbesondere von Aluminium oder Magnesium, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die oxydhautbildenden Metalle in Form von Zwischenschichten auf dem Kern des Schmelzleiters aufgebracht sind. Für elektrische Schmelzsicherungen werden als Schmelzleiter neben Streifen, Drähten u. dgl. aus Reinsilber auch Legierungen des Silbers mit anderen Metallen hoher Leitfähigkeit, und. zwar in der Regel mit Kupfer, ferner Kupferdrähte, -bänder u. d-gl. mit Plattierungen oder Überzügen aus Beinsilber oder hochsilberhaltigen Silberlegierungen verwendet. In der praktischen Anwendung hat sich gezeigt, daß diese Schmelzleiter mit mehr oder weniger großen Gehalten an unedlen Metallen eine geringe Alterungsbeständigkeit besitzen, worunter in erster Linie eine Änderung des elektrischen Leitfähigkeitswertes wie auch der Schmelzpunkthöhe, d. h. der Ansprechtemperatur zu verstehen ist. Da hierdurch eine fühlbare Unterlegenheit gegenüber Feinsilberschmelzleitern bedingt ist, auf der anderen Seite aus verschiedenen Gründen dagegen erwünscht sein kann, mit unedlen oder weniger edlen. Metallen legierte oder zusammengesetzte Schmelzleiter zu verwenden, liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Alterungsursache bei derartigen Schmelzleitern zu beseitigen oder auf ein praktisch erträgliches Maß herabzudrücken.Age-resistant fusible link for electrical fuses The The invention relates to an aging-resistant fusible link for electrical Fuses with a core made of base metal or a base metal alloy and is plated with precious metal, with the addition of oxide-skin-forming metals with an oxidation point below the oxidation temperature of the fusible link components, in particular of aluminum or magnesium, which is characterized in that the oxide skin-forming metals in the form of intermediate layers on the core of the fusible conductor are upset. For electrical fuses are used as fusible conductors alongside Strips, wires and the like made of pure silver and also alloys of silver with others High conductivity metals, and. usually with copper, furthermore copper wires, -bands and d-gl. with platings or coatings of leg silver or high silver content Silver alloys used. In practical application it has been shown that these fusible conductors with more or less large contents of base metals one have low resistance to aging, including primarily a change the electrical conductivity value as well as the melting point height, d. H. the response temperature is to be understood. As a result, a palpable inferiority compared to fine silver fusible conductors is conditional, on the other hand from different Reasons, however, may be desirable, with base or less noble. Alloyed metals or to use composite fusible conductors, the object of the invention is based on eliminating the cause of aging in such fusible conductors or to reduce it to a practically tolerable level.
Es ist bereits bekanntgeworden, die Alterung von Schmelzsicherungen aus einer Legierung unedler und edler Metalle dadurch zu unterbinden, daB ein Metall, insbesondere Beryllium, Magnesium oder Aluminium, hinzulegiert wird, welches leicht oxydiert und auf Grund dessen den weiteren Oxydationsvorgang auch. bei erhöhten Temperaturen verhindert, d. h. also ein Metall, das bereits unterhalb der Oxydationstemperatur der Schmelzleiterkomponenten oxydiert. Das angestellte Ziel wurde jedoch nicht völlig erreicht, sondern erst gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung durch die Aufbringung von Zwischenschichten aus oxydhautbildenden Metallen auf den Kern des Schmelzleiters. Dies kann beispielsweise bei einem silberplattierten Kupferschmelzleiter so durchgeführt werden, daß man über das Kupfer Deckschichten aus einem leichter als Kupfer oxydierenden Metall legt, z. B. aus Aluminium oder Magnesium. Es kann gegenüber dem Erfindungszweck dahingestellt bleiben, ob die Alterungsbeständigkeit durch unter dem Einfluß der Beanspruchung sich ausbildende oxydische Schutzscheiben oder durch eine bevorzugte Aufnahme des Sauerstoffes mit der Folge einer Verzögerung oder Verhinderung der unerwünschten selektiven Oxydation der unedlen Hauptkomponenten der Schmelzleiter erreicht wird.It is already known the aging of fuses from an alloy of base and noble metals by preventing a metal, in particular beryllium, magnesium or aluminum, which is easily added oxidizes and, because of this, the further oxidation process as well. at increased Prevents temperatures, d. H. thus a metal that is already below the oxidation temperature the fusible link components are oxidized. However, the set goal did not become complete achieved, but only according to the present invention by the application of Intermediate layers of oxide skin-forming metals on the core of the fusible conductor. This can be done in this way, for example, in the case of a silver-plated copper fusible conductor Be that one over the copper cover layers made of a more easily oxidizing than copper Metal attaches, e.g. B. made of aluminum or magnesium. It may be contrary to the purpose of the invention It remains to be seen whether the resistance to aging is due to the influence of the Oxydic protective panes which are formed under stress or by a preferred one Uptake of oxygen with the consequence of a delay or prevention of the unwanted selective oxidation of the base main components of the fusible link is achieved.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP26850D DE947631C (en) | 1948-12-25 | 1948-12-25 | Age-resistant fuse element for electrical fuses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP26850D DE947631C (en) | 1948-12-25 | 1948-12-25 | Age-resistant fuse element for electrical fuses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE947631C true DE947631C (en) | 1956-08-23 |
Family
ID=7370598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP26850D Expired DE947631C (en) | 1948-12-25 | 1948-12-25 | Age-resistant fuse element for electrical fuses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE947631C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1121710B (en) * | 1957-02-02 | 1962-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Closed fuse link with sluggish properties |
DE1184408B (en) * | 1957-01-23 | 1964-12-31 | Adam Horst Dipl Ing | Age-free electrical fuse |
DE3823747A1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Soc Corp | HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE FUSE |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH227870A (en) * | 1941-05-06 | 1943-07-15 | Degussa | Melting protection. |
-
1948
- 1948-12-25 DE DEP26850D patent/DE947631C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH227870A (en) * | 1941-05-06 | 1943-07-15 | Degussa | Melting protection. |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1184408B (en) * | 1957-01-23 | 1964-12-31 | Adam Horst Dipl Ing | Age-free electrical fuse |
DE1121710B (en) * | 1957-02-02 | 1962-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Closed fuse link with sluggish properties |
DE3823747A1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Soc Corp | HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE FUSE |
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