DE944031C - Device for the assembly of skeleton structures - Google Patents

Device for the assembly of skeleton structures

Info

Publication number
DE944031C
DE944031C DEP13781D DEP0013781D DE944031C DE 944031 C DE944031 C DE 944031C DE P13781 D DEP13781 D DE P13781D DE P0013781 D DEP0013781 D DE P0013781D DE 944031 C DE944031 C DE 944031C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
assembly
supports
prefabricated parts
prefabricated
skeleton structures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP13781D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Wilhelm Ludowici
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP13781D priority Critical patent/DE944031C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE944031C publication Critical patent/DE944031C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3588Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using special lifting or handling devices, e.g. gantries, overhead conveying rails

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Montage von Skelettbauten aus Fertigteilen und die zwüschenbauliche Verwendung der Fertigteile für diese Vorrichtung; die im wesentlichen darin besteht, daß als Stützen öd. dgl. ausgebildete- Fertigteile die Hauptmaste oder Streben von Auslegerkranen bilden. -Es ist !bekannt, zur Aufstellung von _I3allen(bindern die einzelnen Teile dieser Binder gelenkig miteinander zu verbinden, wobei- die Gelenke der einzelnen Teile beim Aufrichten der Reihe nach das Scheitelgelenk, eines zusammenschiebbaren Dreigelenkbogens bilden.The invention relates to a device for assembling skeleton structures from prefabricated parts and the intermediate structural use of the prefabricated parts for this device; which essentially consists in the fact that as supports öd. Like. trained- finished parts form the main masts or struts of jib cranes. -It is! Known for listing from _I3allen (binders to connect the individual parts of these binders to one another in an articulated manner, - the joints of the individual parts when erecting one after the other the vertex joint, form a collapsible three-hinged arch.

Ferner sind Verfahren zur Aufstellung des Eisengerüstes von Hallen. unter Benutzung. einer aus bleibenden Bestandteilen des Eisengerüstes hergestellten, in der Längsrichtung fährbaren Heberüstung bekannt geworden, bei welchen nach Herstellung einer kurzen Strecke der über Flur liegenden Fahrbahn für einen Laufkran auf jeder Längsseite der Halle ein Fahrzeug auf die hergestellte Strecke der Fahrbahn gesetzt und die beiden Fahrzeuge durch mindestens einen Binder des Eisengerüstes zu einer fahrbaren Hob erüstung verbunden werden,. mittels deren sodann die zur Verlängerung der Fahrbahn nötigen Bauteile hochgezogen werden.There are also methods of erecting the iron framework of halls. Under use. a longitudinally drivable lifting scaffolding made from permanent components of the iron frame has become known, in which, after a short stretch of the overlying carriageway for an overhead crane on each long side of the hall, a vehicle is placed on the produced stretch of the carriageway and the two vehicles through at least one binder of the iron framework is connected to a mobile erüstung Hob ,. by means of which the components necessary to lengthen the roadway are then pulled up.

Weiterhin ist bekannt, die Stockwerksdecken eines Gebäudes übereinander auf dem Boden herzustellen und an den senkrechten Stützen; welche später im fertigen Gebäude verbleiben, Vorrichtungen zum Emporziehen des Deckenstapels -an-, zubringen, wobei die Stützen -zur Führung der Decken während dieses Vorganges benutzt werden.It is also known to produce the floor ceilings of a building one above the other on the ground and on the vertical supports; which later remain in the finished building, devices for pulling up the stack of ceilings - to bring, the supports - are used to guide the ceilings during this process.

Schließlich hat man auch schon bei der Herstellung von Häusern aus vorfabrizierten Teilen arg den bereits 'montierten senkrechten Stützen Vorrichtungen und Einrichtungen angebracht; die. dazu dienen, weitere Stützen oder Träger emporzuziehen öder aus der waagerechten Lage in die senkrechte Lage zu schwenken; wobei dann die auf diese Weise montierten Bauteile ihrerseits wieder mit Einrichtungen versehen wurden, um weitere Bäuteile in die endgültige Lage zu bringen.After all, one has already started making houses out prefabricated parts to the already 'assembled vertical supports devices and facilities attached; the. serve to pull up additional supports or girders or to pivot from the horizontal position to the vertical position; where then the in this way assembled components are in turn provided with facilities in order to bring further components into the final position.

In Abweichung von diesen bekannten Maßnahmen wird gemäß. der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, als Stützen ausgebildete Fertigteile zur Bildung der Hauptmaste oder Streben von Auslegerkranen zu verwenden, oder zu diesem Zweck die vorgefertigten Bewehrungskörbe geeigneter Bauteile, wie ' z. B. von Stützen oder Balken, zu' benutzen.In deviation from these known measures, according to. the invention proposed as a prop trained prefabricated parts to form the main masts or To use struts of jib cranes, or for this purpose the prefabricated ones Reinforcement cages of suitable components, such as' z. B. to 'use columns or beams.

In der Zeichnung sind -zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt.The drawing shows two exemplary embodiments of the invention.

Fig. i zeigt zwei Stützen i und 2, welche in Verwendungslage.:am 'Bau durch Riegel-3 und 4 miteinander verbunden sind. An dem durch die Bauteile i bis 4 gebildeten Rahmen sind Seilrollen 5 befestigt; über welche das Seil einer Winde 6. in einem geschlossenen Strang geleitet ist. An :diesem Seil 7 ist ein Haltering 8 befestigt, welcher eine an dem bereits montierten Rahmen i bis 4 neu zu .montierende Stütze g an- ihrem Fuß abstützt. Durch. Betätigung der Winde 6 ist diese Säule bereits um eine Geschoßhöhe angehoben worden und wird nun von oben in den Riegel 3 eingefügt.' Auf diese Weise läßt sich beispielsweise ein Rahmenwerk, bestehend aus Stützen und Riegeln, montieren, wobei die -Stützen jeweils über zwei Gesehos.se durchgehen und nicht nur aus Gründen der Vereinfachung der Montage, sondern auch zur Erhöhung der Rahmensteifigkeit jeweils um ein Geschoß der Höhe nach versetzt sind.Fig. I shows two supports i and 2, which in the position of use: on the construction are connected to each other by bolts-3 and 4. At the by the components i to 4 frames formed rope pulleys 5 are attached; over which the rope of a winch 6. is conducted in a closed line. On: this rope 7 is a retaining ring 8 attached, which one to the already mounted frame i to 4 new to .montierende Support g is supported on your foot. By. Actuation of the winch 6 is this column has been raised by one storey height and is now inserted into the transom 3 from above. ' In this way, for example, a framework consisting of supports and Bars, assemble, with the supports each going through two Gesehos.se and not only for the sake of simplifying assembly, but also to increase the Frame stiffness are each offset by one storey in height.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein aus der Armierung montiertes Rahmengitter 21, welches Auslegermasten 22 trägt. Diese können in verschiedener Höhe und an verschiedenen Stellen angeordnet werden und dazu dienen, unabhängig voneinander Bauteile 23 in ihre Montagestellung zu bringen.Fig. 2 shows a frame grid 21 assembled from the reinforcement, which Cantilever masts 22 carries. These can be at different heights and at different Places are arranged and serve to independently components 23 in to bring their assembly position.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Vorrichtung zur Montage von Skelettbauten. aus Fertigteilen unter Verwendung der Fertigteile als Hebezeuge,- dadurch Bekennzeichnet, daß als Stützen öd. -dgl. ausgebildete Fertigteile die Hauptmaste oder Streben von Auslegerkranen bilden. . PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for the assembly of skeleton structures. made of prefabricated parts using the prefabricated parts as lifting equipment, - characterized in that öd as supports. -like trained prefabricated parts form the main masts or struts of jib cranes. . 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet; daß- bei Stahlbetonbauten die vorgefertigten Bewehrungskörbe geeigneter Bauteile; i. B. von Stützen oder Balken, verwendet werden. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 483 889, 4219652 585 322, 271-o6i, 338 754, 301 563; britische- Patentschriften Nr. 607 826, 619 759e2. Apparatus according to claim i, characterized in that; that - in reinforced concrete structures, the prefabricated reinforcement cages of suitable components; i. B. columns or beams can be used. Cited pamphlets: German Patent Nos. 483 889, 421 9652 585 322, 271-06i, 338 754, 301 563; British Patent Nos. 607 826, 619 759e
DEP13781D 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for the assembly of skeleton structures Expired DE944031C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP13781D DE944031C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for the assembly of skeleton structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP13781D DE944031C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for the assembly of skeleton structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE944031C true DE944031C (en) 1956-06-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP13781D Expired DE944031C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for the assembly of skeleton structures

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE944031C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128114B (en) * 1958-01-28 1962-04-19 Nicolai Jannsen Dipl Ing Process for erecting buildings with the help of assembly supports

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE301563C (en) *
DE271061C (en) *
DE338754C (en) * 1919-02-01 1921-07-01 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Procedure for erecting the iron framework of halls
DE421965C (en) * 1924-03-14 1925-11-24 Foerderanlagen Ernst Heckel M Prismatic support composed of several similar parts
DE483889C (en) * 1925-08-19 1929-10-08 Hermann Honnef Method for building lattice towers or similar structures
DE585322C (en) * 1930-05-31 1933-10-02 Aug Kloenne Fa Method for building disc gas containers higher
GB607826A (en) * 1948-05-11 1948-09-06 Bernard Laffaille Improvements in building method
GB619759A (en) * 1944-12-21 1949-03-15 Howard Howard Smith Improvements in or relating to the erection of buildings

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE301563C (en) *
DE271061C (en) *
DE338754C (en) * 1919-02-01 1921-07-01 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Procedure for erecting the iron framework of halls
DE421965C (en) * 1924-03-14 1925-11-24 Foerderanlagen Ernst Heckel M Prismatic support composed of several similar parts
DE483889C (en) * 1925-08-19 1929-10-08 Hermann Honnef Method for building lattice towers or similar structures
DE585322C (en) * 1930-05-31 1933-10-02 Aug Kloenne Fa Method for building disc gas containers higher
GB619759A (en) * 1944-12-21 1949-03-15 Howard Howard Smith Improvements in or relating to the erection of buildings
GB607826A (en) * 1948-05-11 1948-09-06 Bernard Laffaille Improvements in building method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128114B (en) * 1958-01-28 1962-04-19 Nicolai Jannsen Dipl Ing Process for erecting buildings with the help of assembly supports

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