DE937525C - Process for the production of powdery cristobalite - Google Patents

Process for the production of powdery cristobalite

Info

Publication number
DE937525C
DE937525C DEP4859A DE0004859A DE937525C DE 937525 C DE937525 C DE 937525C DE P4859 A DEP4859 A DE P4859A DE 0004859 A DE0004859 A DE 0004859A DE 937525 C DE937525 C DE 937525C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silica
cristobalite
production
powdery
quartz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP4859A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prosilis
Original Assignee
Prosilis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prosilis filed Critical Prosilis
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE937525C publication Critical patent/DE937525C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0009Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/181Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/32Thermal properties
    • C01P2006/33Phase transition temperatures
    • C01P2006/34Melting temperatures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Cristobalit Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Cristobalit.Process for the production of powdered cristobalite The invention relates to a process for the production of powdered cristobalite.

Der Cristobalit ist eine kristalline Modifikation der Kieselsäure, deren Stabilitätsbereich zwischen iq.7o° und i7io' (Schmelzpunkt des Cristobalits) liegt.The cristobalite is a crystalline modification of the silica, their stability range between iq.7o ° and i7io '(melting point of cristobalite) lies.

Cristobalit hat gegenüber Kieselsäure in glasiger Form im Falle seiner Verwendung als feuerfester Werkstoff den Vorteil, daß er unter Belastung bei hoher Temperatur nicht, wie das Quarzglas, zusammenfällt, so daß seine Verwendung als feuerfester Werkstoff bei Temperaturen bis 170o° mÖglich ist.Cristobalite has opposite silica in glassy form in the case of its Use as a refractory material has the advantage that it is under load at high Temperature does not, like quartz glass, collapse, so its use as a refractory material at temperatures up to 170o ° is possible.

Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cristobalit durch Brennen von zerkleinertem Quarz von einer genau bestimmten Korngröße belzannt. Das den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Verfahren ermöglicht es, auf eine Zerkleinerung des Rohstoffes und auch des erhaltenen Erzeugnisses zu verzichten. Es führt unmittelbar zu pulverförmigem Cristobalit.There is already a process by which cristobalite is made Firing of crushed quartz of a precisely defined grain size. That The method forming the subject of the invention enables comminution to forego the raw material and the product received. It leads immediately to powdered cristobalite.

Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß sehr reiner Quarzsand (Fontainebleau-Sand) oder ein anderer kieselsäurehaltiger Stoff mit einem Gehalt von wenigstens 99,819/o Kieselsäure mit einer sehr geringen Menge eines Salzes oder eines Oxydes der Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalle geschmolzen und die Schmelze anschließend langsam abgekühlt wird.The process consists in that very pure quartz sand (Fontainebleau sand) or another silica-containing substance with a content of at least 99.819 / o Silicic acid with a very small amount of a salt or an oxide of the alkali or alkaline earth metals melted and the melt then slowly cooled will.

Man erhält so eine krümelige Masse, die ein weißes Pulver ergibt, welches praktisch reiner Cristobalit ist. Da ferner die gebildeten Kristalle mikroskopisch klein sind, ist es leicht, sehr feine Pulver von praktisch reiner Kieselsäure zu erhalten. Die zugesetzte geringe Menge eines Salzes oder Oxydes eines Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalls dient als Entglasungskatalysator. Die benutzte Katalysatormenge hängt von der Wirksamkeit des Katalysators ab. (Die Metalle können in ' einer Reihe abnehmender Wirkung folgendermaßen geordnet werden: Li; Na, . . . Ca, Ba, . : .) Die Menge muß so groß sein, daß die -geschmolzene Masse bei der Abkühlung vollständig kristallisiert.This gives a crumbly mass that gives a white powder, which is practically pure cristobalite. Furthermore, since the crystals formed are microscopic are small, it is easy to make very fine powders of practically pure silica obtain. The added small amount of a salt or oxide an alkali or alkaline earth metal serves as a devitrification catalyst. The used The amount of catalyst depends on the effectiveness of the catalyst. (The metals can be arranged in a series of decreasing action as follows: Li; N / A, . . . Ca, Ba,. :.) The amount must be so large that the -melted mass at the Cooling completely crystallized.

Beispielshalber, jedoch ohne daß etwa die Erfindung auf dieses Beispiel beschränkt . sein soll, kann das Verfahren wie folgt durchgeführt werden.For the sake of example, but without affecting the invention on this example limited. should be, the procedure can be carried out as follows.

Man stampft um eine Graphitelektrode herum Quarzsand fest, dem o, i % Natriumoxyd zugesetzt ist, welches in Form einer Natriumkarbonatlösung eingeführt wird. Das Gemisch wird durch den Durchgang eines starken Stromes durch die Elektrode geschmolzen. Bei langsamer Abkühlung ergibt die erhaltene Masse einen rissigen Cristobalitblock, der leicht zerbröckelt und sich in ein feines Pulver verwandelt; welches für die Herstellung von Schamotten, von Gießereisand, von Füllstoffen und beliebigen Gegenständen gemäß der keramischen Technik verwendet werden kann.Quartz sand is tamped around a graphite electrode, the o, i% sodium oxide is added, which is introduced in the form of a sodium carbonate solution will. The mixture is created by the passage of a strong current through the electrode melted. With slow cooling, the resulting mass gives a cracked cristobalite block, which crumbles easily and turns into a fine powder; which one for the Manufacture of chamottes, foundry sand, fillers and any other object can be used according to the ceramic technique.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren: zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Cristobulit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sehr reiner Kieselsäuresand oder ein anderer kieselsäurehaltiger Stoff mit einem Kieselsäuregehalt von wenigstens 99,8% mit einer sehr geringen Menge eines Salzes oder Oxydes der Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalle geschmolzen und die Schmelze anschließend langsam abgekühlt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Z s ch i m m e r, »Das System Kieselerde, Quarzgut und Quarzglas, Silikasteine« (i933), S.34 u. 35; »Zeitschrift.f.. anorg. Chemie« (191q.), S. 137, 161 u. 166; »Glastechnische Berichte«, io. Jahrg., S. 553 u. 554, 22. Jahrg., S. 30.PATENT CLAIM: Process: for the production of powdered cristobulite, characterized in that very pure silica sand or another silica-containing substance with a silica content of at least 99.8% is melted with a very small amount of a salt or oxide of the alkali or alkaline earth metals and then the melt is slowly cooled. Cited publications: Z s ch immer, "The system of silica, quartz and quartz glass, silica stones" (1933), pages 34 and 35; »Magazine.f .. anorg. Chemistry "(191q.), Pp. 137, 161 and 166; "Glass technical reports", ok. Year, p. 553 and 554, 22nd year, p. 30.
DEP4859A 1950-01-19 1950-12-28 Process for the production of powdery cristobalite Expired DE937525C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR288419X 1950-01-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE937525C true DE937525C (en) 1956-01-12

Family

ID=8887483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP4859A Expired DE937525C (en) 1950-01-19 1950-12-28 Process for the production of powdery cristobalite

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH288419A (en)
DE (1) DE937525C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1717157B1 (en) * 1968-02-16 1970-06-18 Quarzwerke Gmbh Cristobalite filler

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3440252A1 (en) * 1984-11-03 1986-05-15 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt MOLDED BODY MADE OF SILICATE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1717157B1 (en) * 1968-02-16 1970-06-18 Quarzwerke Gmbh Cristobalite filler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH288419A (en) 1953-01-31

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