DE937525C - Process for the production of powdery cristobalite - Google Patents
Process for the production of powdery cristobaliteInfo
- Publication number
- DE937525C DE937525C DEP4859A DE0004859A DE937525C DE 937525 C DE937525 C DE 937525C DE P4859 A DEP4859 A DE P4859A DE 0004859 A DE0004859 A DE 0004859A DE 937525 C DE937525 C DE 937525C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- cristobalite
- production
- powdery
- quartz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/33—Phase transition temperatures
- C01P2006/34—Melting temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Cristobalit Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Cristobalit.Process for the production of powdered cristobalite The invention relates to a process for the production of powdered cristobalite.
Der Cristobalit ist eine kristalline Modifikation der Kieselsäure, deren Stabilitätsbereich zwischen iq.7o° und i7io' (Schmelzpunkt des Cristobalits) liegt.The cristobalite is a crystalline modification of the silica, their stability range between iq.7o ° and i7io '(melting point of cristobalite) lies.
Cristobalit hat gegenüber Kieselsäure in glasiger Form im Falle seiner Verwendung als feuerfester Werkstoff den Vorteil, daß er unter Belastung bei hoher Temperatur nicht, wie das Quarzglas, zusammenfällt, so daß seine Verwendung als feuerfester Werkstoff bei Temperaturen bis 170o° mÖglich ist.Cristobalite has opposite silica in glassy form in the case of its Use as a refractory material has the advantage that it is under load at high Temperature does not, like quartz glass, collapse, so its use as a refractory material at temperatures up to 170o ° is possible.
Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cristobalit durch Brennen von zerkleinertem Quarz von einer genau bestimmten Korngröße belzannt. Das den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Verfahren ermöglicht es, auf eine Zerkleinerung des Rohstoffes und auch des erhaltenen Erzeugnisses zu verzichten. Es führt unmittelbar zu pulverförmigem Cristobalit.There is already a process by which cristobalite is made Firing of crushed quartz of a precisely defined grain size. That The method forming the subject of the invention enables comminution to forego the raw material and the product received. It leads immediately to powdered cristobalite.
Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß sehr reiner Quarzsand (Fontainebleau-Sand) oder ein anderer kieselsäurehaltiger Stoff mit einem Gehalt von wenigstens 99,819/o Kieselsäure mit einer sehr geringen Menge eines Salzes oder eines Oxydes der Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalle geschmolzen und die Schmelze anschließend langsam abgekühlt wird.The process consists in that very pure quartz sand (Fontainebleau sand) or another silica-containing substance with a content of at least 99.819 / o Silicic acid with a very small amount of a salt or an oxide of the alkali or alkaline earth metals melted and the melt then slowly cooled will.
Man erhält so eine krümelige Masse, die ein weißes Pulver ergibt, welches praktisch reiner Cristobalit ist. Da ferner die gebildeten Kristalle mikroskopisch klein sind, ist es leicht, sehr feine Pulver von praktisch reiner Kieselsäure zu erhalten. Die zugesetzte geringe Menge eines Salzes oder Oxydes eines Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalls dient als Entglasungskatalysator. Die benutzte Katalysatormenge hängt von der Wirksamkeit des Katalysators ab. (Die Metalle können in ' einer Reihe abnehmender Wirkung folgendermaßen geordnet werden: Li; Na, . . . Ca, Ba, . : .) Die Menge muß so groß sein, daß die -geschmolzene Masse bei der Abkühlung vollständig kristallisiert.This gives a crumbly mass that gives a white powder, which is practically pure cristobalite. Furthermore, since the crystals formed are microscopic are small, it is easy to make very fine powders of practically pure silica obtain. The added small amount of a salt or oxide an alkali or alkaline earth metal serves as a devitrification catalyst. The used The amount of catalyst depends on the effectiveness of the catalyst. (The metals can be arranged in a series of decreasing action as follows: Li; N / A, . . . Ca, Ba,. :.) The amount must be so large that the -melted mass at the Cooling completely crystallized.
Beispielshalber, jedoch ohne daß etwa die Erfindung auf dieses Beispiel beschränkt . sein soll, kann das Verfahren wie folgt durchgeführt werden.For the sake of example, but without affecting the invention on this example limited. should be, the procedure can be carried out as follows.
Man stampft um eine Graphitelektrode herum Quarzsand fest, dem o, i % Natriumoxyd zugesetzt ist, welches in Form einer Natriumkarbonatlösung eingeführt wird. Das Gemisch wird durch den Durchgang eines starken Stromes durch die Elektrode geschmolzen. Bei langsamer Abkühlung ergibt die erhaltene Masse einen rissigen Cristobalitblock, der leicht zerbröckelt und sich in ein feines Pulver verwandelt; welches für die Herstellung von Schamotten, von Gießereisand, von Füllstoffen und beliebigen Gegenständen gemäß der keramischen Technik verwendet werden kann.Quartz sand is tamped around a graphite electrode, the o, i% sodium oxide is added, which is introduced in the form of a sodium carbonate solution will. The mixture is created by the passage of a strong current through the electrode melted. With slow cooling, the resulting mass gives a cracked cristobalite block, which crumbles easily and turns into a fine powder; which one for the Manufacture of chamottes, foundry sand, fillers and any other object can be used according to the ceramic technique.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR288419X | 1950-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE937525C true DE937525C (en) | 1956-01-12 |
Family
ID=8887483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4859A Expired DE937525C (en) | 1950-01-19 | 1950-12-28 | Process for the production of powdery cristobalite |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH288419A (en) |
DE (1) | DE937525C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1717157B1 (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1970-06-18 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Cristobalite filler |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3440252A1 (en) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | MOLDED BODY MADE OF SILICATE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
-
1950
- 1950-12-28 DE DEP4859A patent/DE937525C/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-01-02 CH CH288419D patent/CH288419A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1717157B1 (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1970-06-18 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Cristobalite filler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH288419A (en) | 1953-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2533871A1 (en) | CORDIERITE-TYPE CERAMIC GLASS WITH CORE FORMATION AGENT | |
DE69118856T2 (en) | Process for converting waste into crystallized glass | |
DE1421845C3 (en) | Solidified glass object with a surface compressive stress layer surrounding the interior of the glass and process for its manufacture | |
DE1471161B2 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CERAMIC MATERIAL | |
DE2938421A1 (en) | BASAL CERAMIC FIBERS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
DE2453882A1 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FOAM GLASS | |
DE1421886B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS CRYSTAL MIXED BODIES OF LARGE MECHANICAL STRENGTH | |
DE896924C (en) | Cast refractory product based on zirconia and alumina | |
DE1287763B (en) | ||
DE2321008A1 (en) | HIGH-MELTING PRODUCTS WITH CHROMOXYDE, MANUFACTURED BY MELTING AND CASTING | |
DE1496488B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A KIRSTALL GLASS MIXED BODY WITH OPTIMAL STRENGTH THROUGH CONTROLLED DEGLASSING OF A GLASS OF THE SYSTEM LI DEEP 2 0 SI O DEEP 2 USING A PHOSPHATE AS A GROOVER | |
DE2101656C3 (en) | Glass-ceramic body with a marble-like appearance and process for its manufacture | |
DE1471055B2 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CRYSTALLINE BODIES FROM SYNTHETIC MICA | |
DE937525C (en) | Process for the production of powdery cristobalite | |
DE1471337A1 (en) | Process for the production of porcelain objects using blast furnace slag | |
DE2613502A1 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COPPER GLASS COMPOSITIONS | |
DE2125898A1 (en) | Glass-ceramic product and process for its manufacture | |
DE659218C (en) | Refractory building material | |
DE733503C (en) | Means for the production and improvement of enamels, glazes, etc. like | |
DE863176C (en) | Process for the production of crystalline solidifying silicate melts | |
DE1471055C (en) | Process for the production of crystalline bodies from synthetic mica | |
DE463719C (en) | Process for the production of base-exchanging substances | |
AT265558B (en) | Process for the production of glass-crystalline masses | |
DE893642C (en) | Process for the production of water-soluble salt mixtures consisting mainly of Kurrol's salts | |
DE1471161C (en) | Process for the production of a ceramic material |