DE93541C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE93541C DE93541C DENDAT93541D DE93541DA DE93541C DE 93541 C DE93541 C DE 93541C DE NDAT93541 D DENDAT93541 D DE NDAT93541D DE 93541D A DE93541D A DE 93541DA DE 93541 C DE93541 C DE 93541C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- canvas
- ground
- painting
- oil
- priming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940085606 Rembrandt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/18—Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT:PATENT OFFICE:
Der Malgrund, mit welchem bisher die Leinwand präparirt wurde, besteht in der Hauptsache aus Kreide, Leim und OeI. Von den ersten Autoritäten auf diesem Gebiete wird gesagt, dafs Gemälde, auf diesem Grund gemalt, nachdunkeln und der nöthigen Leuchtkraft entbehren, die wir bei den Bildern eines Rembrandt, Gebr. van Eick u. s. w. bewundern.The painting ground with which the canvas has hitherto been prepared consists in the main made of chalk, glue and oil. From the first authorities in this field said that paintings, painted on this ground, darken and lack the necessary luminosity, which we admire in the pictures of Rembrandt, Gebr. van Eick and so on.
Ebenso sind' die Grundirungen: Kreide, Bolus oder Gyps mit Leim versetzt, nicht selten die Ursache des Reifsens oder Springens.Likewise, the foundations: chalk, bolus, or gypsum mixed with glue, are not rarely the cause of the tire tire or jumping.
Bei dem neuen Verfahren sind diese Uebel ausgeschlossen; da der Grund nur dünn aufgetragen wird, kann die Farbe sich noch mit der Leinwand verbinden, das OeI,, welches sich sonst auf der Oberfläche des Bildes zusammenzieht und eine der Hauptursachen des Nachdunkeins ist, wird von dem neuen Malgrund aufgesogen, ohne denselben zu trüben, wie dies bei dem Kreide- oder Gypsgrund der Fall ist, und läfst die Farben dadurch leuchtender und klarer erscheinen. Auch läfst sich auf diesen Grund nicht allein mit Oelfarbe, sondern auch in jeder anderen Technik und Farbe bequem darauf malen.With the new procedure these evils are excluded; because the reason is only applied thinly the color can still combine with the canvas, the oil, which otherwise it contracts on the surface of the picture and is one of the main causes of the There is no darkness, is absorbed by the new painting surface without tarnishing it, as is the case with the chalk or gypsum ground, and this makes the colors brighter and appear clearer. On this ground, too, can not only be done with oil paint, but paint on it comfortably in any other technique and color.
Es ist bekannt, dafs unter dem Namen Gasemfirnifs ein Bindemittel für Farben in den Handel gebracht wird, welches aus weifsem Käse und Kalk oder Borax zusammengesetzt ist. Dieses Bindemittel findet aufser als Farbenbindemittel als Klebemittel Verwendung. Aus diesem Bindemittel läfst sich durch geeignete Zusätze ein Präparat erhalten, welches sich in hevorragender Weise zum Grundiren von Malleinwand, Pappe oder Holztafeln eignet, welche Malzwecken dienen.It is known that under the name Gasemfirnifs a binder for colors in the Trade is brought, which is composed of white cheese and lime or borax is. This binder is used as an adhesive in addition to a paint binder. the end Suitable additives can be used to obtain a preparation of this binding agent, which is in excellent for priming canvas, cardboard or wooden boards, which Serve for painting purposes.
Die Zubereitung dieses Universalgrundes ist folgendes:The preparation of this universal primer is as follows:
Es wird ungelöschter reiner Kalk mit Wasser zum Erhitzen gebracht und bei Siedehitze-Bienenwachs zugesetzt; ist dies geschmolzen, so wird noch etwas in der Sonne eingedicktes Leinöl hinzugegeben, dann zu ι kg Kalk 1*/4 bis ι Y2 kg weifser Käse. Dieses Gemisch wird tüchtig durchgearbeitet und auf der Mühle fein gemahlen. Die so erhaltene Masse wird auf Leinwand, Pappe oder Holz, welche vorher mit entfetteter Milch getränkt waren, aufgetragen und geglättet.Unslaked pure lime is heated with water and beeswax is added at the boiling point; This is melted, so somewhat thickened in the sun linseed oil is added, then ι kg lime 1 * / 4 to ι Y 2 kg Weifser cheese. This mixture is worked thoroughly and finely ground on the mill. The mass obtained in this way is applied to canvas, cardboard or wood, which were previously soaked with defatted milk, and smoothed.
Der Unterschied zwischen dem bekannten Casemfirnifs und meiner Masse liegt in dem Zusatz von Wachs und Leinölfirnifs, wodurch eine geeignete Grundirmasse erhalten wird, während man bei Benutzung des gewöhnlichen Casei'nfirnisses zum Grundiren von Leinwand einen spröden, zum Bemalen völlig ungeeigneten Grund erhält.The difference between the well-known casemfirnifs and my mass is that Addition of wax and linseed oil veneer to obtain a suitable base material, while when using the usual casein varnish for priming canvas receives a brittle ground that is completely unsuitable for painting.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE93541C true DE93541C (en) |
Family
ID=364963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT93541D Active DE93541C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE93541C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004043796A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Ahrenshof Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH | Use of window color-window paint for decorating absorbing undergrounds and for applying on surfaces of textile, wood, metal, paper, ceramic, terracotta, gypsum, concrete, natural stone, leather or plastic molded stone |
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0
- DE DENDAT93541D patent/DE93541C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004043796A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Ahrenshof Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH | Use of window color-window paint for decorating absorbing undergrounds and for applying on surfaces of textile, wood, metal, paper, ceramic, terracotta, gypsum, concrete, natural stone, leather or plastic molded stone |
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