DE934737C - Apparatus for making fermented products, especially yogurt - Google Patents
Apparatus for making fermented products, especially yogurtInfo
- Publication number
- DE934737C DE934737C DES27164A DES0027164A DE934737C DE 934737 C DE934737 C DE 934737C DE S27164 A DES27164 A DE S27164A DE S0027164 A DES0027164 A DE S0027164A DE 934737 C DE934737 C DE 934737C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bell
- fermented products
- wall
- air
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/122—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products
- A23C9/1226—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products for making set yoghurt in containers without stirring, agitation or transport of the yoghurt or the containers during incubation, heating or cooling; Domestic yoghurt apparatus without agitating means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Herstellung von gegorenen Erzeugnissen, insbesondere Joghurt,
hei dem die Isolierwand des Behandlungsraumes mit einem Heizelement versehen ist.
Es ist bekannt, Heizelemente für derartige Geräte, z. B. als Glühbirnen, im Innern des Behandlungsraumes
anzuordnen. Auch ist es bekannt, eine. " Glocke als, Gerät zu benutzen, die ein Aufnahmegiefäß.
für Joghurt od. dgl. enthält, wobei die GlockeThe invention relates to a device for producing fermented products, in particular yoghurt, in which the insulating wall of the treatment room is provided with a heating element.
It is known to use heating elements for such devices, e.g. B. as lightbulbs to be arranged inside the treatment room. Also it is known to be a. "Bell to use a device that contains a receptacle for yoghurt or the like, with the bell
ίο aus einem doppelwandigen Isolierelement besteht. Dabei hat man z. B. im Innern der Glocke eine dritte: Wand vorgesehen, so daß ein zylindrischer Raum im Innern der Glocke gebildet wird, der zwecke Heizung mit heißem Wasser gefüllt werden kann.ίο consists of a double-walled insulating element. One has z. B. inside the bell a third: wall provided so that a cylindrical Space is created inside the bell, which can be filled with hot water for heating purposes can.
Es sind auch Geräte mit z. B. ,elektrischer Heizung· bekannt, die es gestatten, von kalter Milch zur Herstellung von Joghurt auszugehen, um einen Temperaturanstieg sowie eine konstante Temperatur während einer beliebig langen Zeit zu erhalten. Die Qualität des in diesen Geräten hergestellten Joghurts ist jedoch wenig gut und es kommt häufig vor, daß diese Geräte zu stark heizen.There are also devices with z. B., electric heating known that make it possible to start from cold milk for the production of yoghurt to a Temperature rise as well as maintaining a constant temperature for any length of time. However, the quality of the yogurt made in these machines is poor and it comes frequently suggest that these devices heat too much.
Weiterhin sind Geräte bekannt, die es gestatten, JoghuTtbehälter in einer Hülle unterzubringen, die einfach mit einem Wärmeschutz versehen ist, der durch die Ausbildung der Wand der Hülle erhalten wird. Bei diesen Geräten nähert sich die Herstellungsmethode des Joghurts am meisten der ursprünglich in Bulgarien .benutzten Methode und ergibt den besten Joghurt.Furthermore, devices are known which allow yoghurt containers to be accommodated in an envelope which is simply provided with a thermal protection, which is obtained by the formation of the wall of the shell will. With these devices, the yogurt manufacturing method comes closest to that of the original method used in Bulgaria and makes the best yogurt.
Neuerdings ist es gelungen, Fermente zu schaffen, die die Form eines mehrere Monate haltbaren trockenen Pulvers haben. Die Benutzung· dieser Fermente erfordert indessen eine, vorherige Aktivierung, deren Temperatarbedingungen und Dauer ziemlich verschieden von den Bedingungen der Herstellung gewöhnlichen Joghurts bei Ausgang von natürlichen Fermenten sind.Recently it has been possible to create ferments that keep the shape of a bottle for several months have dry powder. However, the use of these ferments requires prior activation the conditions of temperature and duration of which are quite different from the conditions of manufacture ordinary yogurts are based on natural ferments.
Die Erfindung hat den Zweck, ein Zubereitungsgerät für Joghurt aus einer Isoliierglocke zu schaffen, wie sie bereits seit langer Zeit ,an sich als Isolierglocke bekannt ist. Erfindungsgemäß besteht hierbei 'die Isolierung aus einer Luftschicht, innerhalb diener das Heizelement, durch welches die notwendigen Temperaturen geschaffen werden, untergebracht ist. Diese Luftschicht ist in einfacher Weise zwischen den beiden Wänden eines doppelwandigen Isoliergefäßes 'enthalten. Die Luftschicht kann abier auch im Zwischenraum zwischen der Wand des Behandlungsraumes und der einen äußeren Umriß der Behandlungsgefäße bildenden Wand enthalten sein. Diese Wände sind derart ausgebildet, daß sie zwischen sich eine Luftschicht gleichmäßiger Stärke umschließen. Das Gerät kann indessen auch aus zwei Teilen bestehen, deren einer eine Glocke oder einen Deckel, deren anderer einen Sockel oder eine Schale bildet und von denen einer eine1 Heizvorrichtung aufweist.The invention has the purpose of creating a device for preparing yoghurt from an insulating bell, as it has been known per se as an insulating bell for a long time. According to the invention, the insulation consists of a layer of air within which the heating element, through which the necessary temperatures are created, is housed. This layer of air is contained in a simple manner between the two walls of a double-walled insulating vessel. The air layer can, however, also be contained in the space between the wall of the treatment room and the wall forming an outer contour of the treatment vessels. These walls are designed in such a way that they enclose a layer of air of uniform thickness between them. The device can, however, also consist of two parts, one of which a bell or a cover forming the other of a socket or a shell and one having a heating apparatus 1.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung beispielshalber beschrieben.The invention is described below by way of example with reference to the drawing.
Fig. ι ist eine Schnittansicht eines Apparates zur Herstellung von Joghurt, bed welchem das Heizelement zwischen den beiden Wänden einer Isolierglocke angeordnet ist; ' Fig. 2 zeigt ebenfalls eine Schnittansicht eines Apparates zur Herstellung von Joghurt, wobei das Heizelement zwischen den beiden Wänden des Sokkels der Glocke angeordnet ist;Fig. Ι is a sectional view of an apparatus for Manufacture of yogurt, which bed the heating element an insulating bell is arranged between the two walls; 'Fig. 2 also shows a sectional view of a Apparatus for making yoghurt, with the heating element between the two walls of the base the bell is arranged;
Fig. 3 zeigt einen Apparat mit Isolierglocke, jedoch mit einfacher Wand.Fig. 3 shows an apparatus with an insulating bell, but with a simple wall.
Der Apparat zur Herstellung von Joghurt weist einen Isolier so ekel 1 auf, auf welchem die Vorbereitungstöpfe 2 angeordnet sind. Die Gesamtheit der Töpfe wird von einer Glocke 3 überdeckt, welche sich mit ihrem Rand auf den Sockel 1 legt. Der Sockel 1 bildet mittels seiner" Wand 4 und eines ihn tragenden Tisches und gegebenenfalls mittels eines Bodens 5 eine geschlossene Umfriediguing. Diese Umfriedigung bildet eine isolierende Doppel-•wand. The apparatus for making yogurt has an insulating so disgusting 1 on which the preparation pots 2 are arranged. The whole of the pots is covered by a bell 3, which lies with its edge on the base 1. The base 1 forms by means of its "wall 4 and one table carrying him and possibly a closed Umfriediguing by means of a base 5. This enclosure forms an insulating double wall.
Die Glocke 3 selbst besteht aus zwei Wänden 6 und 7. Zwischen den Wänden 6 und 7 ist ein Widerstandseiement 8 angeordnet, welches mit Stromzuführungskontakten 9 verbunden ist, welche ihrerseits mittels einer biegsamen Leitungsschnur mit einem elektrischen Verteilungsnetz verbunden werden können.The bell 3 itself consists of two walls 6 and 7. Between the walls 6 and 7 is a Resistance element 8 arranged, which is connected to power supply contacts 9, which in turn connected to an electrical distribution network by means of a flexible cord can be.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1032808T | 1951-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE934737C true DE934737C (en) | 1955-11-03 |
Family
ID=9584000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES27164A Expired DE934737C (en) | 1951-02-17 | 1952-02-13 | Apparatus for making fermented products, especially yogurt |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH306036A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE934737C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1032808A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR664926A (en) * | 1928-03-07 | 1929-09-12 | Yoghurt production process and apparatus allowing the implementation | |
| FR762758A (en) * | 1933-08-26 | 1934-04-18 | Device for making yogurt at home | |
| FR788792A (en) * | 1934-07-20 | 1935-10-16 | Alsthom Cgee | New machines for making yogurt and products requiring similar preparation conditions |
-
1951
- 1951-02-17 FR FR1032808D patent/FR1032808A/en not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-02-11 CH CH306036D patent/CH306036A/en unknown
- 1952-02-13 DE DES27164A patent/DE934737C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR664926A (en) * | 1928-03-07 | 1929-09-12 | Yoghurt production process and apparatus allowing the implementation | |
| FR762758A (en) * | 1933-08-26 | 1934-04-18 | Device for making yogurt at home | |
| FR788792A (en) * | 1934-07-20 | 1935-10-16 | Alsthom Cgee | New machines for making yogurt and products requiring similar preparation conditions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1032808A (en) | 1953-07-06 |
| CH306036A (en) | 1955-03-31 |
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