DE933272C - Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds

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Publication number
DE933272C
DE933272C DESCH11869A DESC011869A DE933272C DE 933272 C DE933272 C DE 933272C DE SCH11869 A DESCH11869 A DE SCH11869A DE SC011869 A DESC011869 A DE SC011869A DE 933272 C DE933272 C DE 933272C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
thione
dithiols
oxyphenyl
preparation
sulfonium compounds
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Expired
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DESCH11869A
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German (de)
Inventor
Bruno Dr Boettcher
Arthur Dr Luettringhaus
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Bayer Pharma AG
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Schering AG
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Priority to DESCH11869A priority Critical patent/DE933272C/en
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Publication of DE933272C publication Critical patent/DE933272C/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D339/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D339/02Five-membered rings
    • C07D339/04Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Thion-3-oxyphenyl-1, 2-dithiolen bzw. deren Sulfoniumverbindungen Die Entalkylierung von 5-Thion-3-monoalkoxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiolen (vgl. Chemiker-Zeitung, 75 [195I], S. 648, Verbindung 7, und Comptes Rendus, 230 [195o], S.1775) erfolgt sehr schwierig und bedarf (nach Prey) des Erhitzens mit Pyridinhydrochlorid auf 19o bis 2oo°. Das hierbei entstehende 5-Thion-3-oxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiol zeigt zwischen alkalisch und sauer einen nur wenig ausgeprägten Farbumschlag von Gelbrot nach Rot, der es als Indikator wenig brauchbar erscheinen läBt.Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds The dealkylation of 5-thione-3-monoalkoxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols (cf. Chemiker-Zeitung, 75 [195I], p 648, compound 7, and Comptes Rendus, 230 [195o], p.1775) is very difficult and requires (according to Prey) heating with pyridine hydrochloride to 19o to 200 °. The resulting 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiol shows only a slight change in color from yellow-red to red between alkaline and acidic, which makes it appear to be of little use as an indicator.

Demgegenüber wurde gefunden, daB sich die 5-Thion-3-dialkoxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiole von der allgemeinen Formel worin R einen niedrigen aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, überraschenderweise sehr viel leichter entalkylieren lassen. So genügt es beispielsweise, sie mit starker Bromwasserstoffsäure in der Wärme zu behandeln, wobei der Dithiolkern nicht angegriffen wird. Im allgemeinen reicht ein- bis zweistündiges Kochen mit q.8°/oiger Bromwasserstoffsäure schon aus. Geht man z. B. von einer Dimethoxyverbindung aus, so löst sich diese rasch auf, und schon während des Kochens kristallisiert das Reaktionsprodukt aus. Dieses ist jedoch nicht das erwartete 5-Thion-3-dioxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiol, sondern seine Sulfoniumverbindung, nämlich das Methobromid der Formel Derartige Sulfoniumverbindungen besitzen, wie das unten folgende Beispiel i näher erläutert, unerwartet gute Indikatoreigenschaften.In contrast, it was found that the 5-thione-3-dialkoxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols have the general formula where R is a lower aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, surprisingly much easier to dealkylate. For example, it is sufficient to heat them with strong hydrobromic acid, without attacking the dithiol nucleus. In general, boiling for one to two hours with 8% hydrobromic acid is sufficient. If you go z. B. from a dimethoxy compound, it dissolves quickly, and the reaction product crystallizes out during the boiling. However, this is not the expected 5-thione-3-dioxyphenyl-1,2-dithiol, but its sulfonium compound, namely the methobromide of the formula Such sulfonium compounds have, as the following example i explains in more detail, unexpectedly good indicator properties.

Die Entalkylierung der 5-Thion-3-dialkoxyphenyli, 2-dithiole läßt sich statt mittels Bromwasserstoffsäure auch unter Anwendung anderer bekannter Entalkylierungsmittel, z. B. durch Kochen mit Pyridiniumhydrochlorid nach Prey, gegebenenfalls in einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel, bemerkenswert leicht durchführen. So genügt im Falle der m, p-Dimethoxyverbindung ein halbstündiges Erhitzen auf 2oo°, wobei jedoch hier nicht das obige Methobromid, sondern das 5-Thion-3-m, p-dioxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiol selbst entsteht. Letzteres kann gewünschtenfalls, z. B. durch Erwärmen mit Dimethylsulfat, wie in Beispiel 2 angegeben, in die entsprechende Sulfoniumverbindung, hier das Methobromid, übergeführt werden.The dealkylation of 5-thione-3-dialkoxyphenyli, 2-dithiols leaves instead of using hydrobromic acid, also using other known dealkylating agents, z. B. by boiling with pyridinium hydrochloride according to Prey, optionally in one suitable solvent, perform remarkably easily. So in the case of m, p-dimethoxy compound heated to 2oo ° for half an hour, but here not the above methobromide, but the 5-thione-3-m, p-dioxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiol itself arises. The latter can, if desired, e.g. B. by heating with dimethyl sulfate, as indicated in Example 2, into the corresponding sulfonium compound, here the Methobromide.

Die erfindungsgemäß als Verfahrensprodukte ererhältlichen 5-Thion-3-dioxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiole, insbesondere die von ihnen abgeleiteten Sulfoniumverbindungen, sind gut kristallisierende beständige Verbindungen, die neben den bereits erwähnten wertvollen Indikatoreigensch aften auch noch interessante pharmakologische Eigenschaften, wie eine gewisse Wirksamkeit als Abführmittel, besitzen.The 5-thione-3-dioxyphenyl-i obtainable as process products according to the invention, 2-dithiols, especially the sulfonium compounds derived from them, are well-crystallizing stable compounds, in addition to the already mentioned valuable Indicator properties also had interesting pharmacological properties, such as have some effectiveness as a laxative.

Beispiel i 3-(3', 4'-Dioxyphenyl)-trithionium-methobromid Die als Ausgangsmaterial dienende, bei 127° schmelzende Dimethoxyverbindung wird nach B ö t t c h e r, deutsche Patentschrift 855 865, in guter Ausbeute aus Eugenolmethyläther und Schwefel gewonnen. 2o g davon kocht man rückfließend mit 140 ccm höchstsiedender (48 °/oiger) Bromwasserstoffsäure 3 Stunden. Nach anfänglicher Auflösung beginnt noch in der Siedehitze die Kristallisation des Methobromids. Dieses wird nach Abkühlung abgesaugt und mit Wasser gewaschen.Example i 3- (3 ', 4'-Dioxyphenyl) trithionium methobromide The dimethoxy compound, which is used as the starting material and melts at 127 °, is obtained in good yield from eugenol methyl ether and sulfur according to Böttcher, German patent specification 855 865. 20 g of it are refluxed with 140 cc of high-boiling (48%) hydrobromic acid for 3 hours. After the initial dissolution, the methobromide begins to crystallize at the boiling point. After cooling, this is filtered off with suction and washed with water.

Die abgesaugte Bromwasserstoff-Mutterlauge kann durch Einleiten von Bromwasserstoff wieder auf 48 % gebracht und für weitere Umsetzungen gleicher Art benutzt werden.The sucked off hydrogen bromide mother liquor can by passing in Bring hydrogen bromide back to 48% and for further reactions of the same kind to be used.

Man gewinnt 24,19, entsprechend 96,40/(, der Theorie, des Salzes als gelbbraunes Kristallpulver vom Schmelzpunkt 23o bis 238° (unter Zersetzung), das in Wasser geringfügig, in Alkoholen leichter löslich ist. Die Verbindung zeigt in wäßriger Lösung Indikatoreigenschaften, wie aus nachfolgender Tabelle hervorgeht. p" (direkt, ohne Puffer) Farbe 1,4 gelb 5,0 dunkelgelb, orangestichig 5,5 rot 5,8 rot, violettstichig 6,2 blauviolett 7,0 blau Aus saurer Lösung vom p$ 4 bis 5 schüttelt Chloroform bereits die in Wasser erst bei höherem p$ auftretende Blauviolettfärbung heraus. Sie stellt offenbar das Zwitterion (I) dar, das mit einer chinoiden Form (II) mesomer ist.24.1 9, corresponding to 96.40 / (, theory, of the salt are obtained as a yellow-brown crystal powder with a melting point of 23o to 238 ° (with decomposition), which is slightly soluble in water and more readily soluble in alcohols. The compound shows in aqueous solution Indicator properties as shown in the table below. p "(direct, without buffer) color 1.4 yellow 5.0 dark yellow, orange tinge 5.5 red 5.8 red, purple tinged 6.2 blue-violet 7.0 blue From an acidic solution of p $ 4 to 5, chloroform shakes out the blue-violet coloration that only occurs in water at a higher p $. It apparently represents the zwitterion (I), which is mesomeric with a quinoid form (II).

Der Farbumschlag des Indikators wird von Rot-Grün-Blinden besonders empfindlich gesehen. Beispiel 2 3-(3', 4'-Dioxyphenyl)-trithion io g des Dimethoxyphenyltrithions werden mit 50 g Pyridinhydrochlorid 35 Minuten auf 2oo° (unter, CO2-Atmosphäre) erhitzt. Man gießt in 1/2 Liter 2n-Salzsäure und saugt den hierbei auftretenden Niederschlag nach einigem Rühren und Stehen ab. Man kocht den feuchten Niederschlag mit g5°/oiger Essigsäure unter Zusatz von Aktivkohle aus, fügt zum Filtrat die etwa gleiche Menge Wasser und saugt das ausfallende m, p-Dioxyphenyltrithion nach Stehen über Nacht ab. Zur besonderen Reinigung kann es aus Butylacetat umkristallisiert werden. Ausbeute an Reinprodukt 6,1 g braune glitzernde Kristalle vom F. 211°. Das Trithion läßt sich durch Erwärmen mit Dimethylsulfat in Benzol, Absaugen, Lösen in möglichst wenig Wasser und Fällen mit konzentriertem Bromwasserstoff in sein Methobromid umwandeln. Das in üblicher Weise mittels Essigsäureanhydrid erhaltene Diacetat des Trithions stellt rostbraune Nädelchen vom F. 151° dar.The color change of the indicator is seen particularly sensitively by red-green-blind people. Example 2 3- (3 ', 4'-Dioxyphenyl) -trithione 10 g of the dimethoxyphenyltrithione are heated with 50 g of pyridine hydrochloride to 2oo ° (under a CO2 atmosphere) for 35 minutes. It is poured into 1/2 liter of 2N hydrochloric acid and the precipitate that occurs is filtered off with suction after stirring for a while and standing. The moist precipitate is boiled with 5% acetic acid with the addition of activated charcoal, approximately the same amount of water is added to the filtrate and the m, p-dioxyphenyltrithione which has precipitated is filtered off with suction after standing overnight. It can be recrystallized from butyl acetate for special purification. Yield of pure product 6.1 g of brown, glittering crystals with a mp of 211 °. The trithione can be converted into methobromide by heating with dimethyl sulfate in benzene, suction, dissolving in as little water as possible and cases with concentrated hydrogen bromide. The diacetate of trithione obtained in the usual way by means of acetic anhydride is rust-brown needles with a temperature of 151 °.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Thion-3-oxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiolen bzw. deren Sulfoniumverbindungen durch Entalkyherung der entsprechenden Alkoxyphenylverbindungen in der Wärme, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB Verbindungen entalkyliert werden, die zwei Alkoxygruppen im Phenylrest enthalten. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-i, 2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds by heat dealkylation of the corresponding alkoxyphenyl compounds, characterized in that compounds are dealkylated which contain two alkoxy groups in the phenyl radical. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Entalkylierung durch Kochen mit starker Bromwasserstoffsäure durchgeführt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Chemiker-Zeitung, 75 (1951), S. 648; Comptes Rendus, 230 (195o), S. z775.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the dealkylation is carried out by boiling with strong hydrobromic acid. Cited publications: Chemiker-Zeitung, 75 (1951), p. 648; Comptes Rendus, 230 (195o), p. Z775.
DESCH11869A 1953-03-01 1953-03-01 Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds Expired DE933272C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH11869A DE933272C (en) 1953-03-01 1953-03-01 Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds

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DESCH11869A DE933272C (en) 1953-03-01 1953-03-01 Process for the preparation of 5-thione-3-oxyphenyl-1,2-dithiols or their sulfonium compounds

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DE933272C true DE933272C (en) 1955-11-17

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