DE932267C - Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products - Google Patents

Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products

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Publication number
DE932267C
DE932267C DEB20374A DEB0020374A DE932267C DE 932267 C DE932267 C DE 932267C DE B20374 A DEB20374 A DE B20374A DE B0020374 A DEB0020374 A DE B0020374A DE 932267 C DE932267 C DE 932267C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
condensation products
glues
aminoplast
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB20374A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Dr Scheuermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEB17257A external-priority patent/DE930338C/en
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB20374A priority Critical patent/DE932267C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE932267C publication Critical patent/DE932267C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leimen aus aminoplastbildenden Kondensationsprodukten Zusatz zum Patent 930 338 Das Patent 930 338 betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leimen, bei welchem noch wasserlösliche Kondensationsprodukte von aminoplastbildenden Stoffen bei oder nach der Trocknung einer thermischen Behandlung unterworfen werden, bis sie in kaltem Wasser praktisch nicht mehr löslich, sondern im wesentlichen nur mehr unter Quellung dispergierbar sind. Die Leimpulver erhalten durch diese Behandlung ein besonders hohes Wasserbindevermögen. In der Regel sind aber .die wäßrigen Suspensionen dieser Leimpulver derartig kurz, daß sie bei der technischen Verarbeitung nicht immer entsprechen.Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products Addendum to Patent 930,338 Patent 930,338 relates to a method of manufacture of glues, in which water-soluble condensation products of aminoplast-forming Substances are subjected to thermal treatment during or after drying, until they are practically no longer soluble in cold water, but essentially only are more dispersible with swelling. The glue powder obtained through this treatment a particularly high water-binding capacity. As a rule, however, the aqueous suspensions are this glue powder is so short that it cannot be used in technical processing always correspond.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Leime erhält, die sich insbesondere für Kaltverleimungen und/oder kochfeste Verleimungen eignen und sich durch eine besonders gute Streichfähigkeit auszeichnen, wenn man die nach dem Patent 930 338 hergestellten, nur unter Quellung in Wasser .dispergerbaren Kondensationsprodukte von aminoplastbilden.den Stoffen gemeinsam mit noch wasserlöslichen Kondensationsprodukten von aminoplasrbildenden Stoffen in Wasser dispergiert. In der Regel verwendet man etwa 15 bis 50% der wasserlöslichen Kondensationsprodukte, bezogen auf die in Wasser nur quellbaren Kondensationsprodukte. Die Leime können auch noch geringe Zusätze von wasserque'llbaren Cellulose- oder Stärkeabkömmlingen enthalten. So erhält man z. B. aus nacherhitzten Kondensationsprodukten aus i Mol Harnstoff und :2 Mol Formaldehyd, die auf i Teil Leimpulver .5 Teile Wasser zu binden vermögen, bei Zusatz von 2o bis 4o % eines wasserlöslichen Leimpulvers aus einem Kondensationsprodukt von Harnstoff und Formaldehyd und i % einer Ho'lzäbhercarbonsäure, hergestellt nach :dem Verfahren des Patentes '7i2 666, gut streichfähige Leimpulver mit einem drei- bis viermal höheren Wasserbindevermögen als normale Leimpulver aus aminoplastbildenden Stoffen. Die Festigkeitswerte, die man bei Durchführung von Kaltverleimungen mit diesen Leimmischungen erhält, liegen trotz des hohen Wassergehaltes der Leime in der gleichen Größenordnung wie bei den bisher bekannten Leimen.It has now been found that glues are obtained which are particularly suitable for cold gluing and / or boil-proof gluing and are characterized by particularly good spreadability if the condensation products of aminoplast produced according to patent 930 338, which can only be dispersed in water by swelling, are formed .the substances are dispersed in water together with the condensation products of aminoplasm-forming substances which are still water-soluble. As a rule, about 15 to 50% of the water-soluble condensation products are used, based on the condensation products which only swell in water. The glues can also contain small amounts of water-quenchable cellulose or starch derivatives. So you get z. B. from reheated condensation products from 1 mole of urea and: 2 moles of formaldehyde, which are able to bind to 1 part glue powder .5 parts water, with the addition of 2o to 40% of a water-soluble glue powder from a condensation product of urea and formaldehyde and i% of a Ho Izäbhercarbonsäure, produced according to: the process of the patent '7i2 666, easily spreadable glue powder with a three to four times higher water binding capacity than normal glue powder made from aminoplast-forming substances. The strength values obtained when performing cold gluing with these glue mixtures are in the same order of magnitude as with the previously known glues, despite the high water content of the glue.

Mischungen aus thermisch nachbehandelten Harnstoff - Formaldehyd -Kondensationsprodukten und etwa 2o bis 39% eines wasserlöslichen Kondensates aus Melamin und Formaldehyd (Molverhältnis etwa i : 3) übertreffen in ihrer Ausgiebigkeit die-üblichen wasserlöslichen Mclaminharzleime um das drei- bis fünffache und liefern bei .der sauren Heißverleimung noch ausgezeichnete Trocken-, Naß- und Kochfestigkeiten.Mixtures of thermally post-treated urea-formaldehyde condensation products and about 20 to 39% of a water-soluble condensate of melamine and formaldehyde (Molar ratio about i: 3) exceed the usual water-soluble ones in their abundance Mclaminharzleime by three to five times and deliver with acidic hot glue still excellent dry, wet and boiling strengths.

Die in den nachstehenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Beispiel i ioo Teile eines 5 Stunden auf i2o° erhitzten pulverförmigen Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Kondensationsproduktes (Molverhältnis i : 2) werden mit 5o Teilen eines wasserlöslichen pulverförmigen Harnstoff - Formaldehyd - Kondensationsproduktes und 2 Teilen Holzäthercarbonsäure versetzt. Ein derartiges Leimpulvergemisch bindet auf ioo Teile Zoo Teile Wasser. -Führt man mit dieser Leimlösung Kaltverleimungen nach dem Vorstrichverfähren durch, wobei eine etwa i5°/aige Ammoniumchlorid-Härterlösung auf die eine Seite des zu verleimenden Holzes und der Leim auf die andere Seite aufgetragen wird, so erhält man nach 24 Stunden eine Trockenreißfestigkeit von 53 kg/cm2, nach 48stündigem Wässern eine Naßfestigkeit von 47,5 kg/cm2. Die üblichen Leime, die etwa das vierfache an leimendem Harz enthalten,liefern unter gleichen Verleimungsbedingungen nach 24 Stunden einen Trockenreißwert von 53kg/em2, nach 48stündigem Wässern einen Reißwert von 55 kg/em2. Dieser Vergleich zeigt, daß man mit den neuen Leimen unter wesentlicher Einsparung. von leimendem Harz etwa gleich gute Festigkeiten erreichen kann wie mit den bisher üblichen Leimen. Beispiel 2 126 Teile Melamin werden bei PH 7 mit 3oo Teilen wäßrigem 3oo/oigem Formaldehyd (Molverhältnis i :3) 1/2 bis s/4 Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt. ioo Teile dieser Lösung werden mit ioo Teilen des gleichen nacherhitzten Leimpulvers wie in Beispiel i und mit 5 Teilen Holzäthercarbonsäure versetzt. Nach Zufügen von 25o bis 3oo Teilen Wasser wird eine streichfähige Leimlösung erhalten, die nach Versetzen mit sekundärerü Ammoniumphosphat als Härter bei der anschließenden Heißverleimung bei i2o° folLyende Reißwerte liefert: trocken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 kg/cm2 nach 48stündigem Wässern . . 37 kg/cm2 nach 96stündigem Wässern. . 34 kg/em2 nach i ständigem Kochen .... 28 kg/Cm2 The parts given in the examples below are parts by weight. EXAMPLE 100 parts of a powdery urea-formaldehyde condensation product (molar ratio i: 2) heated to 120 ° for 5 hours are mixed with 50 parts of a water-soluble powdery urea-formaldehyde condensation product and 2 parts wood ether carboxylic acid. Such a glue powder mixture binds to 100 parts of zoo parts of water. If you carry out cold gluing with this glue solution according to the pre-coating process, with an approximately 15% ammonium chloride hardener solution being applied to one side of the wood to be glued and the glue to the other side, a dry tensile strength of 53 is obtained after 24 hours kg / cm2, after 48 hours of soaking a wet strength of 47.5 kg / cm2. The usual glues, which contain about four times the amount of sizing resin, provide a dry tear value of 53 kg / em2 after 24 hours under the same gluing conditions, and a tear value of 55 kg / em2 after 48 hours of soaking. This comparison shows that with the new glues one can make substantial savings. of gluing resin can achieve about the same good strengths as with the glues customary up to now. Example 2 1 26 parts of melamine are heated to the boil at pH 7 with 300 parts of aqueous 300% formaldehyde (molar ratio i: 3) for 1/2 to s / 4 hours. 100 parts of this solution are mixed with 100 parts of the same post-heated glue powder as in Example 1 and with 5 parts of wood ether carboxylic acid. After adding 250 to 300 parts of water, a spreadable glue solution is obtained which, after adding secondary ammonium phosphate as a hardener, provides tear values during the subsequent hot gluing at 120 °: dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 kg / cm2 after 48 hours of soaking. . 37 kg / cm2 after 96 hours of soaking. . 34 kg / em2 after i constant boiling .... 28 kg / Cm2

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:-Weiterführung des Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Leimen gemäß Patent 930 338, dadurch gekennzeichnet; daß -die nach dem Patent 930 338 ;hergestellten, nur unter Quellung in Wasser dispergierbaren Kondensationsprodukte von aminoplastbildenden Stoffen gemeinsam mit noch wasserlöslichen Kondensationsprodukten von aminoplastbildenden Stoffen in Wasser dispergiert werden. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 667 995, 722 218, 736 6i8.PATENT CLAIM: Continuation of the process for the production of glues according to Patent 930 338, characterized; that -the according to patent 930338; manufactured only by swelling water-dispersible condensation products of aminoplast-forming substances are dispersed together with still water-soluble condensation products of aminoplast-forming substances in water. Cited pamphlets: German Patent Nos. 667 995, 722 218, 736 6i8.
DEB20374A 1951-10-21 1952-05-11 Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products Expired DE932267C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB20374A DE932267C (en) 1951-10-21 1952-05-11 Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB17257A DE930338C (en) 1951-10-21 1951-10-21 Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products
DEB20374A DE932267C (en) 1951-10-21 1952-05-11 Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE932267C true DE932267C (en) 1955-08-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB20374A Expired DE932267C (en) 1951-10-21 1952-05-11 Process for the production of glues from aminoplast-forming condensation products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE932267C (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE667995C (en) * 1937-04-29 1938-11-24 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of an adhesive from urea or thiourea-formaldehyde condensation products
DE722218C (en) * 1938-05-13 1942-07-07 Hanns Klemm Dr Ing Process for gluing floor coverings such as linoleum
DE736618C (en) * 1936-12-13 1943-06-23 Hanns Klemm Dr Ing Process for the production of adhesives

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE736618C (en) * 1936-12-13 1943-06-23 Hanns Klemm Dr Ing Process for the production of adhesives
DE667995C (en) * 1937-04-29 1938-11-24 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of an adhesive from urea or thiourea-formaldehyde condensation products
DE722218C (en) * 1938-05-13 1942-07-07 Hanns Klemm Dr Ing Process for gluing floor coverings such as linoleum

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