DE920517C - Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus

Info

Publication number
DE920517C
DE920517C DEB23222A DEB0023222A DE920517C DE 920517 C DE920517 C DE 920517C DE B23222 A DEB23222 A DE B23222A DE B0023222 A DEB0023222 A DE B0023222A DE 920517 C DE920517 C DE 920517C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capillaries
warburg apparatus
liquid
warburg
liquid manometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB23222A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Kinkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B Braun KG
Original Assignee
B Braun KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B Braun KG filed Critical B Braun KG
Priority to DEB23222A priority Critical patent/DE920517C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE920517C publication Critical patent/DE920517C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L7/00Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
    • G01L7/18Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

Beim Arbeiten mit Flüssigkeitsmanometern, insbesondere solchen, die für Warburg-Apparate bestimmt sind, wurde allgemein der Übelstand empfunden, daß der jeweilige Flüssigkeitsspiegel infolge Kapillarwirkung oftmals den tatsächlichen Druckverhältnissen nicht entspricht oder zumindest nicht eindeutig abgelesen werden kann. Diese Kapillarwirkungen bzw. Fehlerquellen sind bekanntlich um so größer, je geringer der Querschnitt der Flüssigkeitssäule, d. h. je enger die Kapillare ist. Um aber, wie bei den bereits erwähnten Warburg-Apparaten, minimale Gasdruckänderungen, die häufig nur in der Größenordnung eines Millimeters Wassersäule liegen, überhaupt erfassen zu können, sind jedoch naturgemäß gerade Kapillaren kleinsten Querschnittes erforderlich.When working with liquid manometers, especially those for Warburg apparatus are determined, the disadvantage was generally felt that the respective liquid level often does not correspond or at least does not correspond to the actual pressure conditions due to capillary action cannot be clearly read. These capillary effects or sources of error are known the larger, the smaller the cross-section of the liquid column, d. H. the narrower the capillary is. However, in order, as with the Warburg apparatus already mentioned, minimal changes in gas pressure, which are often only in the order of a millimeter of water, can even be recorded can, but naturally straight capillaries with the smallest cross-section are required.

Man hat daher bereits Flüssigkeiten, wie z. B. die Brodiesche Lösung, vorgeschlagen, welche weder einen positiven noch einen negativen Meniskus in Glasröhren erzeugt und daher selbst in engsten Kapillaren eine Fehlablesung vermeiden soll. Diese Lösung hat jedoch den Nachteil, unbeständig zu sein und sich nach mehr oder weniger langem Gebrauch zu zersetzen, was schließlich zu einer Verschmutzung oder gar zu einer Verstopfung der Kapillaren und somit zu deren völliger Unbrauchbarkeit führt.You therefore already have liquids such. B. the Brodyche solution suggested which produces neither a positive nor a negative meniscus in glass tubes and therefore even in the narrowest Capillaries should avoid incorrect reading. However, this solution has the disadvantage of being inconsistent to be and to decompose after more or less prolonged use, ultimately resulting in a Soiling or even clogging of the capillaries and thus making them completely unusable leads.

Von diesen Erfahrungen ausgehend, beruht die Erfindung in der Erkenntnis, daß die an sich bekannte Methode, Glas durch einen Siliconüberzug unbenetzbar zu machen, auch für Glaskapillaren anwendbar ist, sofern man durch die zuvor gereinig-Proceeding from these experiences, the invention is based on the knowledge that the known per se Method of making glass non-wettable with a silicone coating, also for glass capillaries is applicable, provided that the previously cleaned

ten Kapillaren Dimethyldichlorsilan oder analoge Silane in einem entsprechenden Lösungsmittel, wie Benzol, hindurchleitet, z. B. durchsaugt, und anschließend Luft üblicher Raumfeuchtigkeit hindurchtreibt, so daß das Lösungsmittel verdampft und das zurückbleibende Silan zu einem dünnen Überzug hydratisiert wird, den man im Idealfall als eine monomolekulare Schicht ansprechen könnte. Auf diese Weise wird gemäß der Erfindung dieten capillaries dimethyldichlorosilane or analogous silanes in an appropriate solvent, such as Benzene, e.g. B. soaks through, and then drives air with normal room humidity through it, so that the solvent evaporates and the remaining silane becomes a thin Coating is hydrated, which one could ideally refer to as a monomolecular layer. In this way, according to the invention, the

ίο Möglichkeit geschaffen, statt der Brodieschen Lösung beständige Sperrflüssigkeiten, wie z. B. wäßrige Lösunigen, zu verwenden, die man zweckmäßigerweise einfärbt und mit einem den Dampfdruck erniedrigenden Zusatz versieht. Darüber hinaus bietet die Erfindung den großen Vorteil, daß man den Querschnitt der Kapillaren noch wesentlich verringern und somit die Empfindlichkeit der Manometer entsprechend erhöhen kann, weil keinerlei Gefahr mehr besteht, daß die Kapillaren durch irgendwelche Zersetzungsprodukte der Sperrflüssigkeit verunreinigt oder verstopft werden.ίο Possibility created instead of the brodies Solution resistant barrier fluids, such as. B. aqueous solutions to use, which one expediently colored and provided with an additive that lowers the vapor pressure. About that In addition, the invention offers the great advantage that the cross section of the capillaries is still can significantly reduce and thus increase the sensitivity of the pressure gauge accordingly, because there is no longer any risk of the capillaries being damaged by any decomposition products the sealing liquid become contaminated or clogged.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf Flüssigkeitsmanometer beschränkt, sondern auch für andere, Anzeigekapillaren aufweisende Meßinstrumente, ζ. Β. für Thermometer, geeignet.The invention is not restricted to liquid manometers, but also to other measuring instruments having display capillaries, ζ. Β. for Thermometer, suitable.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Flüssigkeitsmanometer, insbesondere für Warburg-Apparate, gekennzeichnet durch Kapillaren mit einem an sich bekannten unbenetzbaren Überzug, der dadurch entstanden ist, daß durch die zuvor gereinigten Kapillaren Dimethyldichlorsilan oder analoge Silane in einem entsprechenden Lösungsmittel, wie Benzol, hindurchgeleitet, z. B. durchgesaugt, und anschließend Luft üblicher Raumfeuchtigkeit hindurchgetrieben wurden, wobei das Lösungsmittel verdampft und das zurückbleibende Silan einen dünnen Überzug bildet.Liquid manometers, especially for Warburg apparatus, characterized by capillaries with a known non-wettable coating, which has arisen that by the previously cleaned capillaries dimethyldichlorosilane or analogous silanes in a corresponding one Solvent such as benzene passed through e.g. B. sucked through, and then Air of normal room humidity were blown through, with the solvent evaporated and the remaining silane forms a thin coating. ©9569 11.54© 9569 11.54
DEB23222A 1952-12-06 1952-12-06 Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus Expired DE920517C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB23222A DE920517C (en) 1952-12-06 1952-12-06 Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB23222A DE920517C (en) 1952-12-06 1952-12-06 Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE920517C true DE920517C (en) 1954-11-25

Family

ID=6961126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB23222A Expired DE920517C (en) 1952-12-06 1952-12-06 Liquid manometer, especially for Warburg apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE920517C (en)

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