DE920204C - Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace - Google Patents

Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace

Info

Publication number
DE920204C
DE920204C DEW1740D DEW0001740D DE920204C DE 920204 C DE920204 C DE 920204C DE W1740 D DEW1740 D DE W1740D DE W0001740 D DEW0001740 D DE W0001740D DE 920204 C DE920204 C DE 920204C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
furnace
coke
operating
aircraft
return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW1740D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Birkner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Walther and Co AG
Original Assignee
Walther and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walther and Co AG filed Critical Walther and Co AG
Priority to DEW1740D priority Critical patent/DE920204C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE920204C publication Critical patent/DE920204C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2700/00Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
    • F23C2700/06Combustion apparatus using pulverized fuel
    • F23C2700/066Other special arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kohlenstaubfeuerung mit Rückführung des Flugkokses in den Feuerraum Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kohlenstaubfeuerung mit Rückführung des Flugkokses in den Feuerraum, bei dem der Flugkoks mit Kohlenstaub vermischt in die Feuerung eingeblasen wird.Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with recirculation the fly coke in the furnace The invention relates to a method of operation a pulverized coal furnace with return of the flycoke to the furnace, in which the flying coke mixed with coal dust is blown into the furnace.

Es ist bereits bekannt, den hinter den Feuerungen abgeschiedenen Flugkoks pneumatisch in Luft oder Rauchgas als Trägermittel wieder in die Feuerung zurückzuführen.It is already known that the air coke deposited behind the furnaces pneumatically returned to the furnace in air or flue gas as a carrier medium.

Der Flugkoks ist ein entgaster und, wenn es sich um die aus deal Rauchgasen in Staubfiltern oder Zyklonen abgeschiedene feine Flugasche mit brennbaren Bestandtei:en handelt, auch sehr aschenreicher Stoff, der in den Feuerungen meist nur unvollkomm,en verbrennt und dann entweder die vollkommene Verbrennung auf Rosten stört oder die Abgase weiterhin belastet.The flying coke is a degassed one and, when it comes to the deal from smoke gases Fine fly ash with flammable constituents separated in dust filters or cyclones is also very ash-rich substance, which is usually only imperfect in the furnaces burns and then either disturbs the perfect combustion on rust or the Exhaust gases continue to be polluted.

Es sind weiterhin Fenerungsanlagen bekannt, die nach dem Zwischenbunkerverfahren und mit Flugkoksrückführung arbeiten, das darin besteht, daß die Abscheider für Staub und Flugasche an ein gemeinsames Gebläse .angeschlossen sind, wobei Staub und Flugasche gemeinsam, unter Zuhilfenahme eines Trägermittels, beispielsweise Luft und/oder Rauchgase, durch dasgemeinsame Gebläse über die Brenner in den Feuerraum hineingeblasen werden. Dabei kann die Anlage so geschaltet werden, daß der anfallende Flugkoks zusammen mit der vermahlenen Frischkohle zwischengebunkert wird, wobei diese Mischung dann hinter dem Gebläse in die zu den Brennern führende Leitung eingeführt wird. Der vermahlene Kohlenstaub kann aber auch allein für sich gebunkert werden, und der anfallende Flugkoks wird direkt in die Saugleitung des Gebläses eingeführt und dann zusammen mit dem hinter dem Gebläse zugegebenen frischen Kohlenstaub durch die Brenner in die Feuerung eingeblasen.Fener systems are also known that operate according to the intermediate bunker process and work with flycoke recirculation, which consists in separating the Dust and fly ash are connected to a common fan, with dust and fly ash together, with the aid of a carrier, for example Air and / or flue gases, through the common fan via the burners into the combustion chamber be blown into it. The system can be switched so that the accumulating Aircraft coke along with the ground Fresh coal temporarily bunkered is, this mixture then leading to the burners behind the fan Line is introduced. The ground coal dust can also be used on its own be bunkered, and the resulting flycoke is fed directly into the suction line of the Blower introduced and then added together with the fresh added behind the blower Coal dust blown into the furnace through the burners.

Dieses Verfahren hat aber verschiedene Nachteile, die darin bestehen, daß der Flugkoks mit dem frischen Brennstoff gebunkert wird, so daß die Gefahr eines Brandes nicht ausgeschlossen ist, ioder daß im anderen Falle der anfallende Flugkoks durch das Gebläse hindurchgeleitet wird, so daß dieses verstärktem Versch'ieiß unterworfen ist.However, this method has various disadvantages, which are that the flying coke is bunkered with the fresh fuel, so that the risk of a Fire is not ruled out, or that in the other case the flying coke produced is passed through the fan, so that it is subjected to increased wear is.

Es ist weiterhin noch ein Verfahren bekannt, bei welchem -der anfallende Flugkoks der Rohkohle beigemischt wird, so daß dieser mit der Rohkohle zusammen vermischt in der Mühle nochmals vermahlen und dann erst wieder der Feuerung zugeführt wird. Bei dieser Anordnung erfahren die Mahl@elemeinte eine zusätzliche Belastung, die bei aschenreichen Kohlen erheblich stein kann.A method is also known in which -the resulting Aircraft coke is mixed with the raw coal, so that it is combined with the raw coal mixed in the mill, ground again and only then fed back into the furnace will. With this arrangement, the meal elements experience an additional load, which can be considerably stone with ash-rich coals.

Bei dem Verfahren nach der Erfindung wird der Flugkoks mit staubförmiger Frischkohle vermischt rin die Feuerung eingeblasen. Die Vermischung wird besonders vollkommen und die Zündwilligkeit des Gemisches dadurch gesteigert, daß die staubförmige Frischkohle dem aus der Anlage entweichenden Abgasstrom vor der Rauchgasreinigungsanlage (Staubfilter oder Fliehkraftabscheider) zugeführt wird. Die Vorteile des Erfindungsgegenstandes gegenüber dem Bekannten, bestehen darin, daß der durch dien Abgasstrom geleitete und in der Rauchgasrenigungsanlage aufgefangene frische Kohlenstaub restlos getrocknet ist und eine inmiige Mischung mit dem ebenfalls mitabgeschiedenen Flugkoks erfährt. Außerdem werden sowohl der Kohlenstaub als auch die Flugasche aufgewärmt, wodurch die Zündwilligkeit des Gemisches weiter gesteigert wird, ohne daß, da es sich um eine direkte Eiinblasung handelt, Brände durch. Bunkern. -des Gemisches zu befürchten sind.In the method according to the invention, the fly coke is mixed with pulverulent fresh coal blown into the furnace. The mixing is particularly complete and the ignitability of the mixture is increased in that the pulverulent fresh coal is fed to the exhaust gas stream escaping from the system upstream of the flue gas cleaning system (dust filter or centrifugal separator). The advantages of the subject matter of the invention over the known are that the fresh coal dust passed through the exhaust gas stream and collected in the flue gas cleaning system is completely dried and is mixed with the fly coke which is also deposited. In addition, both the coal dust and the fly ash are warmed up, which further increases the ignitability of the mixture without, since it is a direct injection of eggs, causing fires. Bunkers. -of the mixture are to be feared.

Das Verfahren kann auch so betrieben werden, daß die Menge des Frischkohlenstaubzusatzes zur Leistungssteigerung und leichten Überwindung von plötzlichen Belastungsschwankungen und Belastungsspitzen verwendet wird.The process can also be operated in such a way that the amount of fresh coal dust additive to increase performance and easily overcome sudden fluctuations in load and peak loads is used.

Claims (1)

PATE'; TANSPPUCH: Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kohl@enstaubfeuerung mit Rückführung des Flugkokses in ,dein Feuerraum, bei dem der Flugkoks mit Kohlenstaub vermischt in die Feuerung eingeblasen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da:ß die staubförmige Frischkohle dem aus der Anlage entweichenden Abgasstrom vor der Abscheideanlage zugeführt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften.: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 576 469, 627 759, 628284. PATE '; TANSPPUCH: Process for operating a coal dust furnace with recirculation of the flycoke in your furnace, in which the flycoke is mixed with coal dust and blown into the furnace, characterized in that: ß the pulverized fresh coal is fed to the exhaust gas stream escaping from the system upstream of the separation system will. Attached publications .: German patent specifications No. 576 469, 627 759, 628284.
DEW1740D 1944-08-27 1944-08-27 Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace Expired DE920204C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW1740D DE920204C (en) 1944-08-27 1944-08-27 Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW1740D DE920204C (en) 1944-08-27 1944-08-27 Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE920204C true DE920204C (en) 1954-11-15

Family

ID=7591343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW1740D Expired DE920204C (en) 1944-08-27 1944-08-27 Process for operating a pulverized coal furnace with return of the aircraft coke to the furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE920204C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1119445B (en) * 1955-08-26 1961-12-14 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel Process for cleaning the flue gas side of the heating surfaces of water tube boilers

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE576469C (en) * 1931-03-19 1933-05-13 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Method and device for improving the efficiency of pulverized coal-fired steam boiler systems
DE627759C (en) * 1936-03-23 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Coal dust firing with return of the flying coke to the furnace
DE628284C (en) * 1936-04-01 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Process for improving the efficiency of pulverized coal-fired steam boiler systems by returning the flycoke to the mill

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE627759C (en) * 1936-03-23 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Coal dust firing with return of the flying coke to the furnace
DE628284C (en) * 1936-04-01 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Process for improving the efficiency of pulverized coal-fired steam boiler systems by returning the flycoke to the mill
DE576469C (en) * 1931-03-19 1933-05-13 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Method and device for improving the efficiency of pulverized coal-fired steam boiler systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1119445B (en) * 1955-08-26 1961-12-14 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel Process for cleaning the flue gas side of the heating surfaces of water tube boilers

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