DE912675C - Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger - Google Patents

Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
DE912675C
DE912675C DEP6544D DEP0006544D DE912675C DE 912675 C DE912675 C DE 912675C DE P6544 D DEP6544 D DE P6544D DE P0006544 D DEP0006544 D DE P0006544D DE 912675 C DE912675 C DE 912675C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
kiln
heat exchanger
metallic heat
heat
rotary kiln
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP6544D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Polysius AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polysius AG filed Critical Polysius AG
Priority to DEP6544D priority Critical patent/DE912675C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE912675C publication Critical patent/DE912675C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/2016Arrangements of preheating devices for the charge

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Description

Bei Drehrohröfen zur Wärmebehandlung von trocken bis halbfeucht aufbereitetem Gut ist die gleichzeitige Anwendung eines Wärmeaustauschers am Abgasende und einer besonderen Kühlvorrichtung am Auslaufende bekannt. Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich in der Praxis metallische konvektive Wärmeaustauscher erwiesen, die aus dicht hintereinander angeordneten, quer oder annähernd quer zur Ofenachse liegenden Scheiben bestehen, die den Ofenquerschnitt ausfüllen und Durchgangsöffnungen für die Gase aufweisen. Ebenso vorteilhaft sind auch Wärmeaustauscher, bei denen diese Scheiben schnecken- oder schraubenartig zusammengezogen sind. Bei metallischen Wärmeaustauschern dieser beiden Konstruktionen kann der Gesamtwärmeverbrauch bis auf etwa iooo kcal je i kg Klinker gesenkt werden.In rotary kilns for heat treatment of dry to semi-moist processed It is good to use one heat exchanger at the exhaust end and one at the same time special cooling device known at the outlet end. Have to be particularly beneficial In practice, metallic convective heat exchangers have proven to be tight slices arranged one behind the other, transversely or approximately transversely to the furnace axis that fill the furnace cross-section and openings for the gases exhibit. Heat exchangers in which these disks are drawn together like a helix or a screw. With metallic heat exchangers of these two constructions, the total heat consumption can be up to about iooo kcal per kg of clinker are lowered.

Es ist nun erkannt worden, daß es bei Wärmeaustauschern der oben geschilderten Art wesentlich ist, die Geschwindigkeit der durch einen derartigen Wärmeaustauscher hindurchstreichenden Gase an jeder Stelle des Wärmeaustauschers gleich groß zu halten, damit den Gasen an jedem Punkt die gleiche Zeit zur Verfügung steht, ihre Wärme an die Flächen des Austauschers und über diese an das Gut selbst abzugeben. Das wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß beispielsweise bei einer Schnecke als Austauscher die Steigung nach dem Guteinlauf zu abnimmt. Gerade am Guteinlauf, wo zur Wasseraustreibung und zur Wärmeaufnahme bedeutende Wärmemengen gebraucht werden, steht dem Gut wegen der vergrößerten Heizfläche der enger zusammenliegenden Windungen auch mehr Wärme zur Verfügung. Das Gut wandert durch die enger liegenden Windungen langsamer durch den Ofen, und auch die diesem Gut entgegenströmenden Gase werden in den Windungen des Austauschers langsamer über das Gut hinweggeführt. Zwischen dem Gut und den Windungen wird also gerade am Guteinlauf ein intensiverer Wärmeaustausch erreicht.It has now been recognized that it is in heat exchangers of the above What is essential is the speed of flow through such a heat exchanger to keep the gases passing through the same size at every point of the heat exchanger, so that the gases have the same time available at every point, their heat to the surfaces of the exchanger and via this to the good itself. That is achieved according to the invention in that, for example, in a screw as Exchanger the slope decreases after the intake of the material. Especially at the inlet where Significant amounts of heat are required for expelling water and absorbing heat, stands for the good because of the enlarged heating surface of the windings that are closer together also more heat available. The good moves through the narrower turns slower through the furnace, and also the gases flowing against this material become in the coils of the exchanger carried away more slowly over the material. Between The material and the coils are exposed to a more intensive heat exchange at the material inlet achieved.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes.The drawing illustrates an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.

Der Drehrohrofen ca ist in an sich bekannter Weise ausgebildet und auf Rollen gelagert. Im genannten Beispiel ist der Wärmeaustauscher zur Übertragung der Abgaswärme auf das Brenngut innerhalb des Abgasendes des Drehrohrofens angeordnet. Der konvektive Wärmeaustauscher besteht aus einer Schnecke b aus dünnem Metallblech, deren einzelne Windungen um einen metallischen Gasverdränger c herumgelegt sind. Die Steigung dieser Schnecke nimmt nach dem Guteinlauf zu ab.The rotary kiln ca is designed in a manner known per se and stored on rollers. In the example given, the heat exchanger is for transmission the exhaust gas heat is arranged on the material to be fired within the exhaust end of the rotary kiln. The convective heat exchanger consists of a screw b made of thin sheet metal, the individual turns of which are wrapped around a metallic gas displacer c. The pitch of this screw decreases after the intake of the crop.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Brennofen, insbesondere Drehrohrofen, mit vorgeschaltetem metallischem Wärmeaustauscher, der im wesentlichen aus einer rotierenden Schnecke besteht, zur Wärmebehandlung von trocken bis halbfeucht aufbereitetem Gut, beispielsweise Zementrohgut, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steigung der Schnecke (b) nach dem Guteinlauf zu abnimmt.PATENT CLAIM: Kiln, in particular rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger, which essentially consists of a rotating screw exists, for the heat treatment of dry to semi-moist processed goods, for example Raw cement, characterized in that the pitch of the screw (b) after Good enema decreases too.
DEP6544D 1943-07-15 1943-07-15 Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger Expired DE912675C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP6544D DE912675C (en) 1943-07-15 1943-07-15 Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP6544D DE912675C (en) 1943-07-15 1943-07-15 Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE912675C true DE912675C (en) 1954-05-31

Family

ID=7360709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP6544D Expired DE912675C (en) 1943-07-15 1943-07-15 Kiln, especially rotary kiln, with an upstream metallic heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE912675C (en)

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