DE908576C - Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers - Google Patents

Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers

Info

Publication number
DE908576C
DE908576C DEL11482A DEL0011482A DE908576C DE 908576 C DE908576 C DE 908576C DE L11482 A DEL11482 A DE L11482A DE L0011482 A DEL0011482 A DE L0011482A DE 908576 C DE908576 C DE 908576C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coupling
steering
trailers
trucks
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL11482A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Leu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERICH LEU
Original Assignee
ERICH LEU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERICH LEU filed Critical ERICH LEU
Priority to DEL11482A priority Critical patent/DE908576C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE908576C publication Critical patent/DE908576C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/24Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
    • B60D1/36Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers, visual guide means, signalling aids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for

Description

Das Eindirigieren von Lastkraftwagen nach rückwärts, beispielsweise beim Kuppeln von Anhängern oder wenn es gilt, rückwärts an die Rampe zu fahren, erfolgt bekanntlich behelfsmäßig durch Zurufen und Winken. Diese Art der Übermittlung von Befehlen ist schwierig, ungenau und beim Kuppeln zwischen den Wagen lebensgefährlich, da die Zurufe meistens vom Motorengeräusch übertönt werden.Directing trucks backwards, for example when coupling trailers or when driving backwards to the ramp, is known to be makeshift by shouting and waving. This type of transmission of commands is difficult, imprecise and life-threatening when coupling between the wagons, since the calls are mostly drowned out by the noise of the engine.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Kommandogerät für Lenken und Fahren von Lastkraftwagen beim Kuppeln mit Anhängern, wobei die Befehlsübermittlung zwecks Ausschaltung der Unsicherheits- und Gefahrenmomente durch Lichtsignale erfolgt.The invention relates to a command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers, the transmission of commands for the purpose of The elements of uncertainty and danger are eliminated by means of light signals.

Das Gerät besteht aus Geber und Empfänger. Der Geber mit dem von Hand zu bedienenden Einschaltmechanismus für die Signallampen ist am hinteren Ende des Wagens, vorzugsweise neben der Kupplung angebracht und ist abnehmbar, damit die Befehlsübermittlung auch seitlich neben dem Wagen erfolgen kann. Das Verbindungskabel zum Empfänger am Armaturenbrett im Führerhaus hat entsprechende Leitungen. Im Empfänger sind verschiedenfarbige Lampen zur Befehlsübermittlung für Lenkung, Voraus- und Zurückfahrt angebracht. Die Fahrbefehlsschaltung erfolgt durch Druckknöpfe (Totmannknöpfe), welche bei Loslassen ausschalten.The device consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The encoder with the by hand The switch-on mechanism for the signal lamps to be operated is at the rear end of the Carriage, preferably attached next to the coupling and can be removed so that the Command can also be transmitted to the side of the car. The connection cable has corresponding lines to the receiver on the dashboard in the driver's cab. In the receiver are different colored lamps for command transmission for steering, advance and Return trip appropriate. The travel commands are switched using push buttons (dead man's buttons), which turn off when released.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung an einem Beispiel dargestellt, und zwar für voll eingeschlagene Lenkung nach links und Fahrtrichtung »Zurück«. Der Geber a enthält je fünf Schaltkontakte b1 bis b5 und g1 bis g5 für Links-und Rechtseinschlagen der Lenkung. Das Schaltsegment t deckt bei gefedertem vollem Ausschlag sämtliche Kontakte b1 bis b5 oder g1 bis g5. Bei Befehl für nur geringen Einschlag ist der Kontakt I allein eingeschaltet. Drehpunkt des Schaltsegments t ist die Welle c, welche Stromabnehmer und Schaltwalze zugleich ist. Die Stromzuführung d gibt Strom von der Batterie zur Schaltwalze c und den Voraus- und Zurückschaltern h und e, die durch die Schalter v bzw. z geschaltet werden. In der Zeichnung ist der Zurückkontakt e eingeschaltet; es ist also Befehl für Rückwärtsfahrt gegeben. Bei f im Nullpunkt befindet sich das Schaltsegment t in Mittelstellung unter Freigabe aller Kontakte I bis 5. Der Empfänger i am Armaturenbrett zeigt die rot abgedeckten Lampen k und p für Befehlsgebung für Lenkung. Alle fünf Lampen für Linkseinschlagen sind in der Zeichnung eingeschaltet. Die rot abgedeckte Lampe n gibt Befehl für Vorausfahrt. Die Erdung der Lampen erfolgt bei q (Minusleitung), die Stromzuführung über die Kabel r (Plusleitung).The object of the invention is shown in the drawing using an example shown, namely for fully turned steering to the left and direction of travel "Return". The transmitter a contains five switching contacts each for b1 to b5 and g1 to g5 for Left and right turning of the steering. The switching segment t covers the spring-loaded full deflection all contacts b1 to b5 or g1 to g5. At command for only contact I is switched on only with a slight impact. Pivot point of the switching segment t is shaft c, which is both pantograph and shift drum. The power supply d supplies power from the battery to shift drum c and the up and down switches h and e, which are switched by switches v and z, respectively. In the drawing is the back contact e switched on; so there is a command to drive backwards. When f is in the zero point, the switching segment t is in the middle position under release of all contacts I to 5. The receiver i on the dashboard shows the ones that are covered in red Lamps k and p for commanding the steering. All five lamps for left turning are switched on in the drawing. The red covered lamp n gives the command for Advance. The lamps are earthed at q (negative line), the power supply via the cable r (positive lead).

Aus Geber und Empfänger bestehende Kommandogeräte zum Übertragen von Befehlen vom Innern eines Kraftfahrzeuges zum Fahrzeugführer sind bekannt. Doch ist der Gedanke, ein solches Gerät beim Kuppeln von Lastkraftwagen mit Anhängern zu verwenden, neu.Command devices consisting of transmitter and receiver for the transmission of Commands from the interior of a motor vehicle to the driver are known. Indeed is the thought of such a device when coupling trucks with trailers to use, new.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Kommandogerät für Lenken und Fahren von Lastkraftwagen beim Kuppeln mit Anhängern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gerät aus einem an der Rückseite des Lastkraftwagens angebrachten, von der kuppelnden Person von Hand bedienten Geber und einem im Führerhaus des Lastkraftwagens angeordneten Empfänger, der Signallampen enthält, besteht. a. Kommandogerät nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geben der Signale durch Druckknopfschalter erfolgt. Angezogene Druckschriften österreichische Patentschrift Nr. io4788.PATENT CLAIMS: I. Control device for steering and driving trucks when coupling with trailers, characterized in that the device consists of one to the Rear of the truck attached, operated by hand by the coupling person Transmitter and a receiver arranged in the driver's cab of the truck, the signal lamps contains, consists. a. Command device according to claim i, characterized in that the signals are given by push-button switches. Attracted pamphlets Austrian patent specification no. IO4788.
DEL11482A 1952-02-05 1952-02-05 Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers Expired DE908576C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL11482A DE908576C (en) 1952-02-05 1952-02-05 Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL11482A DE908576C (en) 1952-02-05 1952-02-05 Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE908576C true DE908576C (en) 1954-04-08

Family

ID=7258860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL11482A Expired DE908576C (en) 1952-02-05 1952-02-05 Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE908576C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0479735A1 (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-04-08 FIAT AUTO S.p.A. An electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device
EP1249380A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-16 DaimlerChrysler AG Device for parking vehicles

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT104788B (en) * 1922-06-21 1926-11-25 Lionel H Faber Device for transmitting commands from the interior of the vehicle to the driver for vehicles of all types, such as automobiles, airplanes, motor boats and the like. like

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT104788B (en) * 1922-06-21 1926-11-25 Lionel H Faber Device for transmitting commands from the interior of the vehicle to the driver for vehicles of all types, such as automobiles, airplanes, motor boats and the like. like

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0479735A1 (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-04-08 FIAT AUTO S.p.A. An electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device
US5297650A (en) * 1990-10-03 1994-03-29 Fiat Auto Spa Electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device
EP1249380A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-16 DaimlerChrysler AG Device for parking vehicles
US6695085B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2004-02-24 Daimlerchrysler Ag Parking-in and parking-out system and method for passenger cars

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