DE905657C - Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening - Google Patents

Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening

Info

Publication number
DE905657C
DE905657C DEA5733D DEA0005733D DE905657C DE 905657 C DE905657 C DE 905657C DE A5733 D DEA5733 D DE A5733D DE A0005733 D DEA0005733 D DE A0005733D DE 905657 C DE905657 C DE 905657C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
induced currents
thin workpieces
heating
hardening
surface heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA5733D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Karl Schoenbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA5733D priority Critical patent/DE905657C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE905657C publication Critical patent/DE905657C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Description

Zur Erhitzung von Werkstücken an der Oberfläche benutzt man in neuerer Zeit vielfach induzierte Ströme, insbesondere höherer Frequenz. Bei dünnen Werkstücken tritt jedoch der Haupteffekt nicht mehr sonderlich stark in Erscheinung. Man erhält vielmehr eine Erhitzung über den ganzen Ouerschnitt in ungefähr gleicher Größe. Der Abfall der Stromdichte von der Oberfläche gegen das Innere des Bleches zu ist viel flacher als bei dicken Blechen. Die Ursache liegt darin, daß auf der dem Heizleiter gegenüberliegenden Blechseite bereits reichlich Feld im Luftraum zirkuliert, das infolge der vollen Verkettung eine gleichmäßige Stromdichte im Blech zur Folge hat. Die in der Zeichnung angegebene Kurve a zeigt den Verlauf der Stromdichte innerhalb des Bleches i.For the heating of workpieces on the surface is used in recent times Currents induced many times over time, especially higher frequencies. For thin workpieces however, the main effect is no longer particularly evident. You get rather a heating over the whole cross section of approximately the same size. The drop in current density from the surface towards the inside of the sheet is too much flatter than with thick sheets. The cause is that on the heating conductor on the opposite side of the sheet metal there is already plenty of field circulating in the air space As a result of the full interlinking, a uniform current density in the sheet metal results. The curve a given in the drawing shows the course of the current density within of the sheet i.

Um auch bei dünnen Werkstücken eine Oberflächenerhitzung zu ermöglichen, wird gemäß der Erfindung an der Plattenrückseite der schädliche Luftraum durch eine Abschirmung aus möglichst Tut leitendem. Material für das Wechselfeld gesperrt. Würde diese Abschirmung aus dem gleichen Material bestehen wie das Blech, dann ergäbe sich in diesem, wenn eine konstante Permeabilität vorausgesetzt wird, ein Stromverlauf nach einer Exponentialkurve. Die Kurve b in der Zeichnung zeigt für diesen Fall den Stromverlauf im Werkstück i und in der dahinter angeordneten Abschirmung 2, die aus dem gleichen Material wie das Werkstück i besteht.To enable surface heating even with thin workpieces, is according to the invention on the back of the plate, the harmful air space through a Shielding from Tut conductive if possible. Material blocked for the alternating field. If this shield were made of the same material as the sheet metal, then this would result If a constant permeability is assumed, a current curve can be found in this according to an exponential curve. The curve b in the drawing shows for this case the current flow in the workpiece i and in the shielding 2 arranged behind it, which consists of the same material as the workpiece i.

Verwendet man als Abschirmung :einen Werkstoff mit besserem Leitwert und kleinerer Permeabilität, wie beispielsweise Silber oder Kupfer, so erhält man einen Verlauf der Stromdichte, wie ihn die Kurve c zeigt. Hier wird das Feld im Abschirmkörper sehr gering gehalten, was zu einem Ober-, flächeneffekt im Werkstück i führt.Is used as a shield: a material with better conductance and lower permeability, such as silver or copper, is obtained a course of the current density, as it shows the curve c. Here the field in Shielding body kept very small, which leads to a surface effect in the workpiece i leads.

Wenn man einen Werkstoff zur Verfügung hätte, der bei guter Leitfähigkeit .eine verschwindend geringe Permeabilität aufweist, so würde die Stromdichte im Werkstück i nach der Kurve d verlaufen. Der Oberflächeneffekt ist hier noch ausgeprägter als bei der Kurve c. Für den praktischen Bedarf genügt jedoch bereits vollkommen die Wirkung, wie sie in der Fig. c veranschaulicht ist.If you had a material available that had good conductivity .Has a negligibly low permeability, the current density in the Workpiece i run along curve d. The surface effect is even more pronounced here than with curve c. For the practical needs, however, is already completely sufficient the effect as illustrated in Fig. c.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann bei dünnen Werkstücken beliebiger Form Anwendung finden, beispielsweise bei Platten oder Rohren. Sie kann sowohl dazu benutzt werden, um durch anschließendes Abschrecken eine Oberflächenhärtung zu erreichen, sie kann aber auch zum Anlassen bzw. Vergüten von Oberflächenschichten dienen.The device according to the invention can be arbitrary for thin workpieces Form find application, for example with plates or tubes. You can do both be used to achieve surface hardening by subsequent quenching, however, it can also be used for tempering or tempering surface layers.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum Oberflächenerhitzen dünner Werkstücke mittels induzierter Ströme, insbesondere zur Oberflächenhärtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der der zu erhitzenden Oberfläche abgekehrten Seite des Werkstückes ein Körper angeordnet ist, der elektrisch gut, magnetisch hingegen schlecht leitet.PATENT CLAIM: Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening, characterized in that that on the side of the workpiece facing away from the surface to be heated Body is arranged, which conducts well electrically, but poorly magnetically.
DEA5733D 1942-08-29 1942-08-29 Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening Expired DE905657C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA5733D DE905657C (en) 1942-08-29 1942-08-29 Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA5733D DE905657C (en) 1942-08-29 1942-08-29 Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE905657C true DE905657C (en) 1954-03-04

Family

ID=6920820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA5733D Expired DE905657C (en) 1942-08-29 1942-08-29 Device for surface heating of thin workpieces by means of induced currents, in particular for surface hardening

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE905657C (en)

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