DE897025C - Soundproofing system - Google Patents

Soundproofing system

Info

Publication number
DE897025C
DE897025C DEP45455A DEP0045455A DE897025C DE 897025 C DE897025 C DE 897025C DE P45455 A DEP45455 A DE P45455A DE P0045455 A DEP0045455 A DE P0045455A DE 897025 C DE897025 C DE 897025C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
engine
silencer
association
german
stroke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP45455A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Dr-Ing Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG filed Critical J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEP45455A priority Critical patent/DE897025C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE897025C publication Critical patent/DE897025C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/003Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages
    • F01N1/006Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages comprising at least one perforated tube extending from inlet to outlet of the silencer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • F01N1/023Helmholtz resonators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2490/00Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
    • F01N2490/20Chambers being formed inside the exhaust pipe without enlargement of the cross section of the pipe, e.g. resonance chambers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

Schalldämpfungsanlage Inder als einseiltig geschl@osisen ,zu betrachtenden Abgasrohrleitung, beispieltsiweiise zwüschen Ver- brennungsmotor und Schallidälmpfe@reingang, werden durch die vom Motor ausgehenden puIsiereniden Strömunglen ;bekanntäch @sämtl,iche un"memadzfghligen Vielfachen (der Eigenfrequenzen des Rohres; an, geregt, also die I., III., V., VII. Hermornilsche usw. Dabei w-rden idie Ei;genschwimiuunigeui,der niedrigen Ordnungszahlen akustisch als intensive Brumm- geräusche häribar. Erfolgt @dalbei die Anfachung dieser Rohrschwingung durch den Motor stoßweise, und zwar in edier Gestalt, wie dies bei dem Gas- wec'hselvorganig (Schalten) Zwische!ngasgeben usw. üblich i,st, so eteibien idie Resonanzamplituden auf große: Werte,an und gelangen ;damit inein Bereich, wo die innere Elastizität Ader Verbrenn;ungsigase im Abgasrohr überschritten, wird, d!. h. es! besteht zwischen Schalldruck und Schallschnelle keine Iineare Beziehung mehr. Es verwandeln seich dann. ,die Brummtöne in Schnattergeräu@sche. Dies tnifft in ganz verstärktem Maß bei Vierta1ct-Vierzyli@nider- motoren zu. Damit klingt das zunlächis:t harmlose Aruspuffgeränsch. eines Viertaktmotors beim sitoß- wei:s@en Gasgeben plötzlich wie ein Zweitaktmotor. Besonders heftig treten die Sch.nattergeräusche bei Auspuff rohrleitu gen von mehreren Metern hähge zwischen Motor unid Dämpfer auf. Hierbei entstehen oft ditrekte einzelne schußartige Knalle, wie man .dies bei Fernlastzügen immer wieder beobachten kann,. Zur Beseitigung,dieser Geräusche! itsübereits vo@r- geschlagen worden, in idieirA'bgasleifiunig einer B,renn- kraftmaschine, möglichst unmmittel!bar ,hinter Odem Auslaßventil eine geräumige, das Hubvolumen bei weitem übersteigende Kammer einzusetzen. Vor- suche haben aber ergeben, rdaß es genügt, wenn dieser Vorschalilidämpfeir (Ents,chnatterer) nur sc groß ausgeführt wird, daß stein Volumen, etwa dem einfachem. Hubvolumen des. Motors- entspiricht. In der Zeichnung sind Erl,äuerungen und Ausführungsbeispiele des, Erfindungsgegenstandes scheinaisich dargestellt. Es zeigen. Abb. ii und 2 Schwingungsdiegramme, Abb. 3 eine S chal ldiämpferanordnung, Abb.4 eine Einzelheit des. Erfindiungsigegen- stanides, Abb. 5i eine Anordnung nach Abb. 3 mit Scihw.in- guogsd'iiaagramm. Biet einer Druckindiizierung im Auspuff erhäi@t man beispielsweise (die in Abbb. i für die Brumm- geräusche und in Abb. 2 für die Schnatterngeräus che dargestellten, Schwingungsformen, woraus, erkenn- bar ist, daß bei Überschreiten der Elastizität :der Abgase steile Druckfronten im Rohr entstehen, :die, wie gesagt, die hörbaren Schnattergeräusche er- geben:, (die sich außerdem noch mit Ü,berschad - geS'Ghwindigkeiit firn Rohr fortpflanzen. Diese Knattergeräusche treten ,dann in den Schallidlämpfer ein und können von diesem nur mit großem akusti- schen Aufwand, d., h. finit mehrfacher Isolation und .reit Droisiselstellan in ideir Abgasleitung- gedämpft werden. Dies, bedeutet aber Gewichtsvermehrung ,der Anlage, Preiserhöhung», Leistungsverlusit, Gegendruckerhöhung unid Tempe- ratursteilgerung. Außerdem tritt (durch die zu hohen Amplituden aufigeschankelitn Resonanz- schwingungen in: :der el:s. einseitig geschlossen zu betrachtenden Rohrleitung einte starke Verstopfung für die Strömung ein, was nochmals eine Gegen- drtuckeirhähung und idwmiit Lei@stungesernkung zur Folge hat. Die Venhältndsise werden somit am schwierilgsiten, wen, beispielsweise Ader Sc'hall- däimp@er ganz am Ende derAuspuffrohrleitung liegt. Diesle @gleiiche Erscheinung findet man auch in Rohir- lei,tmgen bei Gebläsen:, ,die starke Pul!siatialn er- zeugen, insibeisondere bei Kapiselgeblälsen. Mit dieser Erscheinung der Resonarnzamplitudlen übergroßer Schwingungsweite- dn langen Rohrleitungen ruß man also drei Übelstände in Kauf nehmen: einmal eine Leisitungssenkung durch Resonanzen; im Rohr, zweitens eine Leistungsisenikung durch sich nötig machende DroeseIsüellen .im Schalldämpfer zwecks Begrenzung der Resonanzampldfiuden und drittens eine stark belästiigendie iakus.tische Erischeinung, die als. Schnattergeräusch bezeichnet weirden kann. Die Abb. 3 zeigt ein Beispiel für Iden, Einbau,des Vorschalld'ämpfers (Entsthnatterer). Zwiischen Moto.r;i Rind Schalldämpfer 2 wird in ,die Abg asileitung 3 'in große Nähe.des Motors, i ein Klee Abigaselastiizität vergraßerüdes Expanrs-ions- volnlmen 4 gelegt, Idas die AbgusileüitUng 3 Umgibt oder ,seitlich @angeschliosisen isst. Diie Abmessungen dieses Expans'ionsvol@umens 4 @siiud wesentlich kleiiiner als die des eigentlichen Schalldämpfers 2, da das Volumen dieses. als Entschnatterer bezeichneten Expans-iionsvolumens 4 nur so groß zu sein ibnaucht, daß die s@chnatternlden Geräusche wieder in, Brumm- er, -eidiaziert werden, aus idenen sie j a hervor- g änsche r gegangen sind. Zur Vermeidung jeglüchen leisitwngs- veirlustbriingenderl Striömunigs(wiiders-taxud@@s wird dieser Entsehnatterer 4 nach Abib, 4 SO ausgebildet, ' daß das vom Expansionsvolumen 5 umgebene Ab- gas-rohr 6 viele kleine Öffnungen oder Schilitze- 7 auf siedmer ganzen, Länge innerhalb des erfindiungs- igemOiBen Entschnatterervolumzens erhält. Die ört- liche, Lange edles, Entschnatterens dnnerhalb der Rohr- leitung von Motor bis Dämpferanfang wund zweck- mäßdgarweise in großer- Nälhe des Motors, vor- genommen, da nach Abb. 5 sämtliche Resonanz- amplituden ,in der Nähe des, Motors (Punkt A) ihr Maximum haben, mian also bestimmt die zu großen,1) ruckamplitudenangefacnten Harimoniischen niedriger Ordnungszahlen in grofer Nähe vom Motor enfassen wund. Da edier Entschnatterer in größerer Nähe des Motors sitzt als der Dämpfer selbst, ist auch mit einer größeren Wärmete'lastung zu, rechnen. Man wird somit zwedmm.äß:ngerweiise d(as perforierte Ab- gasrohr innerhalb ,des Entschnatterers aus hiitze- ibesitändlgnem Materüal herstellen. Falls- die Möglich- keit besteht, den: Entsichnatterer wnmlitt#i`r'üBte-r .der Motonhiaube hinter (dem A,gmkrümmer oder gar in demselbem in engen, was, sehr zweck- mälßiig wäre, wird man zur Vermeiidung von duroh- tönendem KÖrperschall das. Expiansiibnsivollwrnen deis Entschnatterers zweckmäßigerweiise isolieren, wobei eiin doppelter Blechmantel genügt. Soundproofing system Indians closed as one rope, to be considered Exhaust pipe, for example between internal combustion engine and Schallidälampf @ entrance, are due to the puIsiereniden emanating from the engine Strömunglen; known @ all, i are un "memadzfgfghligen Multiples (of the natural frequencies of the pipe; an, excited, i.e. the I., III., V., VII. Hermornilsche etc. In doing so, the egg; genschwimiuunigeui, the low one Ordinal numbers acoustically as intense hum noises häribar. The fanning occurs @dalbei this tube oscillation caused by the engine intermittently, in every form, as is the case with the gas alternating (switching), accelerating, etc. Usually i, st, so i show the resonance amplitudes great: values, to and get; thus in an area, where the internal elasticity vein combustion gases in the Exhaust pipe is exceeded, d !. H. it! consists between sound pressure and sound velocity none Linear relationship more. It then transforms itself. who have favourited humming noises in chattering noises. This applies to completely increased measure in the case of four-cylinder four-cylinder motors closed. That sounds innocent at first Aruspuffgeränsch. of a four-stroke engine in the know: suddenly accelerate like a two-stroke engine. The snapping noises are particularly violent Exhaust pipes several meters high between engine unid damper on. Here arise often three single shot-like bangs, like one . Observe this again and again with long-distance haulage trains can,. To eliminate these noises! its already vo @ r- been beaten, in idieirA'bgasleifiunig a B, running engine, as close as possible, behind breath Exhaust valve a spacious, the stroke volume at to use far exceeding chamber. Before- but searches have shown that it is sufficient if this vorhalilidampfir (ents, chnatterer) only sc large is that stone volume, about the simple. Displacement of the. Motor corresponds. In the drawing are explanations, utterances and Embodiments of the subject of the invention apparently shown. Show it. Fig. Ii and 2 vibration diagrams, Fig. 3 a S chal damper arrangement, Fig.4 a detail of the. stanides, Fig. 5i an arrangement according to Fig. 3 with Scihw.in- guogsd'iiaagraph. Provides pressure indexing in the exhaust for example (the one in Fig. i for the hum noises and in Fig. 2 for the chattering noises represented, waveforms, from which, recognizable bar is that when the elasticity is exceeded: the Exhaust gases create steep pressure fronts in the pipe: the, as I said, the audible chattering noises give :, (which also still with Ü, over damage - Propagate geS'Ghwindigkeiit firn cane. These Crackling noises occur, then into the silencer and can only use it with great acoustic effort, i.e. finite multiple isolation and .reit Droisiselstellan in ideir Exhaust pipe to be attenuated. This, however, means Weight increase, the plant, price increase », Loss of performance, increase in back pressure and temperature natural division. In addition, (through the high amplitudes due to resonance vibrations in:: the el: s. closed on one side viewing pipeline united severe clogging for the flow, which is another counter- pressure increase and idwmiit power reduction for Consequence. The conditions will thus be on difficult people who, for example Ader Sc'hall- däimp @ er lies at the very end of the exhaust pipe. The same phenomenon can also be found in Rohir- lei, tmgen with blowers :,, the strong pul! siatialn witness, especially in the case of Kapiselgeblälsen. With this Appearance of the resonance amplitudes is oversized Oscillation amplitude - soot in long pipes So you have to accept three evils: once a reduction in performance due to resonance; in the pipe, secondly, a performance reduction is necessary making DroeseIsüellen .im muffler for the purpose of Limitation of the resonance amplitudes and third a strongly annoying iakus.tische appearance that as. Chattering noise can be designated. Fig. 3 shows an example of Iden, installation, des Front silencer (creamer). Between moto.r; i beef muffler 2 is in , the exhaust pipe 3 'in close proximity to the engine, i Klee Abigas elasticity of increased expansion volnlmen 4, Idas the casting solution 3 surrounds or, on the side @aneschliosisen eats. The dimensions this expansion volume 4 @siiud is much smaller than that of the actual silencer 2, since the Volume this. referred to as the chatterer Expansion volume 4 is not sufficient to be that the chattering noises come back in, humming he, -eidiacate, from which they emerge- goose r went. To avoid any discomfort veirlustbriingenderl Striömunigs (wiiders-taxud @@ s will this desehnatterer 4 trained according to Abib, 4 SO , 'that the expansion volume 5 surrounded by gas pipe 6 has many small openings or Schilitze- 7 all of them, length within the scope of the invention igemOiBen Entschatterervolumzens receives. The local liche, long noble, chattering within the pipe line from engine to damper start sore purposeful moderately close to the engine, taken, since after A bb. 5 all resonance amplitudes, near the, motor (point A) ye Have a maximum, so I determine that large, 1) jerk-amplitude-faced Harimoni lower ordinal numbers in close proximity to Engine grasp sore. Since edier chatterers are closer to the The engine sits as the damper itself is also with a greater heat load to be expected. Man is therefore to a certain extent d (the perforated gas pipe inside, the chopper from heat- Manufacture ibesitändlgnem material. Falls- d ie possibility there is a possibility that: Entsichnatterer wnmlitt # i`r'üBte-r .the engine hood behind (the A, gm elbow or even in the same in narrow, what, very purposeful would be moderate, in order to avoid persistent resounding structure-borne noise Isolate the chatterer expediently, whereby a double sheet metal jacket is sufficient.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Schia11dämpfungsanlage für Viertakt-Vier- zylindermotoren mit unmittelbar hinter ,dem Motor enngeschalteitem Vorschalldämpfer, dia- idurch -gekennzeichnet, daß das, Vollumen des Vonschalldämgfers. etwa gleich dem einfachen tIlu;bvolumme n ,dies Motors ist, wobei die Abgas- führung im Vorschalhdämpfer durch. ein perfo- riertes. Rohr erfolgt. os. Schalldämpfer nach Anspruch i, idladhzrch gekennzeichnet, daß ,die äußeren Wände des Vonschal.lldämpfers körpierschafliiisoliert aus- gehiildet sind.
Angezogenes Druckschriften: Deutsche Pafieinrtschrift Nr. 626 321; östeTTeichische Patentschrift Nr. log o64; Mitteilungen rdes Chemnitzer Bezirksvereins des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 1934, Nr. 7, Abb. 5 und 6.; Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, 1933, S. 19.5 u. r96.
PATENT CLAIMS: i. Schia11 damping system for four-stroke, four-stroke cylinder engines with immediately behind, the Motor connected front silencer, dia- i characterized by the fact that the, full lumen of the Vonschalldämgfers. about the same as the simple one tIlu; bvolumme n, this is the engine, where the exhaust gas execution in the front silencer. a perfo- rated. Tube takes place. os. Silencer according to claim i, idladhzrch characterized in that, the outer walls of the Vonschal.lldämpfers body shell insulated from are educated.
Attached pamphlets: German Paragraph No. 626 321; Austrian patent specification No. log o64; Messages from the Chemnitz district association of the Association of German Engineers, 1934, No. 7, Fig. 5 and 6 .; Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, 1933, p. 19.5 u. r96.
DEP45455A 1949-06-11 1949-06-11 Soundproofing system Expired DE897025C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP45455A DE897025C (en) 1949-06-11 1949-06-11 Soundproofing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP45455A DE897025C (en) 1949-06-11 1949-06-11 Soundproofing system

Publications (1)

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DE897025C true DE897025C (en) 1953-11-16

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020214B (en) * 1954-02-20 1957-11-28 Leistritz Hans Karl Exhaust silencer system for internal combustion engines
DE1035973B (en) * 1955-08-19 1958-08-07 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Exhaust sound absorption system for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines
DE1052173B (en) * 1953-03-24 1959-03-05 Vladimir Jansa Exhaust system for motorcycle engines
DE1121410B (en) * 1958-03-27 1962-01-04 Wilhelm Bauer Silencer for internal combustion engines
US3219142A (en) * 1962-10-03 1965-11-23 Oldberg Mfg Company Method and apparatus for attenuating sound waves in gas streams
DE2822971A1 (en) * 1977-05-27 1978-11-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd EXHAUST DEVICE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT109064B (en) * 1926-09-29 1928-03-10 Friedrich August Boysen Exhaust manifold for internal combustion engines.
DE626321C (en) * 1931-11-05 1936-02-24 Daimler Benz Akt Ges Additional device for silencers, especially on internal combustion engines of motor vehicles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT109064B (en) * 1926-09-29 1928-03-10 Friedrich August Boysen Exhaust manifold for internal combustion engines.
DE626321C (en) * 1931-11-05 1936-02-24 Daimler Benz Akt Ges Additional device for silencers, especially on internal combustion engines of motor vehicles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1052173B (en) * 1953-03-24 1959-03-05 Vladimir Jansa Exhaust system for motorcycle engines
DE1020214B (en) * 1954-02-20 1957-11-28 Leistritz Hans Karl Exhaust silencer system for internal combustion engines
DE1035973B (en) * 1955-08-19 1958-08-07 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Exhaust sound absorption system for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines
DE1121410B (en) * 1958-03-27 1962-01-04 Wilhelm Bauer Silencer for internal combustion engines
US3219142A (en) * 1962-10-03 1965-11-23 Oldberg Mfg Company Method and apparatus for attenuating sound waves in gas streams
DE2822971A1 (en) * 1977-05-27 1978-11-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd EXHAUST DEVICE FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES

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