DE949428C - Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers - Google Patents

Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers

Info

Publication number
DE949428C
DE949428C DEE4622D DEE0004622D DE949428C DE 949428 C DE949428 C DE 949428C DE E4622 D DEE4622 D DE E4622D DE E0004622 D DEE0004622 D DE E0004622D DE 949428 C DE949428 C DE 949428C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silencer
compressors
wavelength
blowers
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE4622D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Herbert Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG filed Critical J Eberspaecher GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEE4622D priority Critical patent/DE949428C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE949428C publication Critical patent/DE949428C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schalldämpfer, insbesondere für Kompressoren und Gebläse, bei dem innerhalb eines Rohrmantels ein als akustischer Filter wirkender verengter Gasweg in Gestalt einer größeren Anzahl von parallel geschalteten Röhrchen kleinen Querschnitts in mehrfacher Anordnung hintereinander vorgesehen ist, wobei die Länge jeder Gruppe ungefähr dem vierten Teil der Wellenlänge der zu dämpfenden Schwingung ent-.spricht.The invention relates to a silencer, in particular for compressors and fan, in which an acoustic filter is used within a pipe jacket narrowed gas path in the form of a larger number of tubes connected in parallel small cross-section is provided in multiple arrangements one behind the other, wherein the length of each group is approximately the fourth part of the wavelength of the one to be attenuated Vibration corresponds to.

Es sind Schalldämpfer bekannt, bei denen innerhalb eines- Rohrmantels ein als akustischer Filter wirkender verengter Gasweg in Gestalt einer größeren Anzahl von parallel geschalteten Röhrchen kleinen Querschnitts vorgesehen ist, deren Länge ungefähr dem vierten Teil der Wellenlänge der zu dämpfenden Schwingungen entspricht. Auch ist es bei Schalldämpfern bekannt, zwei oder drei Gruppen von Röhrchen hintereinander anzuordnen, die hinsichtlich Länge und Einzelquerschnitt auf die zu löschenden 'Frequenzen abgestimmt sind. Ferner ist es bei Schalldämpfern nicht mehr neu, zur Schalldämpfung in Leitungen parallel zueinander angeordnete Platten aus vorzugsweise schalldämpfendem Baustoff einzusetzen, wobei die Plattengruppen einander sich kreuzen und in verschiedenen Abständen voneinander liegen können.There are known mufflers in which within a pipe jacket a narrowed gas path acting as an acoustic filter in the form of a larger one Number of small cross-section tubes connected in parallel is provided, whose Length corresponds approximately to the fourth part of the wavelength of the vibrations to be damped. It is also known for silencers to have two or three groups of tubes in a row to arrange the length and individual cross-section on the frequencies to be deleted are matched. Furthermore, it is no longer new with silencers, for silencing Plates arranged parallel to one another in lines, preferably made of sound-absorbing Use building material, whereby the groups of panels cross each other and in different ways Distances can be from each other.

Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, daß der zwischen zwei Röhrchengruppen gebildete Zwischenraum mit einer Abschottung, vorzugsweise in Form eines Gitters, versehen ist, bei dem der gegenseitige Abstand in allen drei räumlichen Achsen gleichfalls ein Viertel der Wellenlänge beträgt. Durch den Vorschlag der Erfindung wird eine dreifache akustische Sperrung erzielt, da die den Schalldämpfer passierenden Schallwellen eine dreimalige Dämpfungsstrecke von je ein Viertel ihrer Wellenlänge zurücklegen müssen. Ferner werden durch die zwischen den beiden Röhrohengruppen vorgesehene Abschottung, deren Abstand in den drei räumlichen Achsen ein Viertel der Wellenlänge der zu dämpfenden Schwingung beträgt, Querschwingungen zwischen den Rohrwänden vermieden.According to the invention it is proposed that the between two groups of tubes formed space with a partition, preferably in the form of a grille, is provided, in which the mutual distance in all three spatial axes also a quarter of the wavelength. The proposal of the invention is a triple acoustic blocking achieved as the sound waves passing through the muffler cover three times the attenuation distance of a quarter of its wavelength each have to. Furthermore, the provided between the two Röhrohengruppen Foreclosure whose distance in the three spatial axes is a quarter of the wavelength of the vibration to be damped, transverse vibrations between the pipe walls are avoided.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist- in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigt Abb. i einen Längsschnitt durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schalldämpfer, Abb,2 die eingesetzten Querwände zwischen den Vielrohrwänden. In dem Schalldämpfer i, welcher in bekannter Weise als erweiterte Rohrkammer-ausgebildet ist, sind die Vielrohrwände 2 und 3 im Abstand d/4 zueinander angeordnet. Die Dicke der Vielrohrwände beträgt gleichfalls .l/4, so daß die durchtretenden Schallwellen einen dreifachen Weg von je A./4 zurücklegen müssen. Zwischen den Rohrwänden- und 3 sind die in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Zwischenwände 4 angeordnet, deren Abstand zueinander ebenfalls zweckmäßig A/4 oder ein ungradzahliges Vielfaches davon beträgt. Auf diese Weise werden Querschwingungen innerhalb des Schalldämpfers i. vermieden und eine nach allen Richtungen hin einwandfreie Dämpfung erzielt. Die Querwände können auch als konzentrische Ringe mit entsprechenden, in radialer Richtung eingebauten Wänden ausgeführt werden.An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing shown. It shows Fig. I a longitudinal section through the silencer according to the invention, Fig. 2 the transverse walls used between the multi-pipe walls. In the muffler i, which is designed as an expanded tubular chamber in a known manner, are the Multi-tube walls 2 and 3 are arranged at a distance d / 4 from one another. The thickness of the multi-pipe walls is also .l / 4, so that the sound waves passing through a threefold Have to cover the distance of each A./4. Between the pipe walls and 3 are in the longitudinal direction extending partition walls 4 arranged, their distance from each other also useful A / 4 or an odd multiple thereof. In this way there are cross vibrations inside the silencer i. avoided and a perfect one in all directions Attenuation achieved. The transverse walls can also be designed as concentric rings with corresponding, walls built in the radial direction are executed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schalldämpfer, insbesondere für Kompressoren und Gebläse, bei dem innerhalb eines Rohrmantels ein als akustischer Filter wirkender verengter Gasweg in Gestalt einer größeren Anzahl von parallel geschalteten Röhrchen kleinen Querschnitts in mehrfacher Anordnung hintereinander vorgesehen ist, wobei die Länge jeder Gruppe ungefähr dem vierten Teil der Wellenlänge der zu dämpfenden Schwingung entspricht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zwischen zwei Röhrchengruppen gebildete Zwischenraum mit einer Abschottung, vorzugsweise in Form eines Gitters, versehen ist, bei dem der gegenseitige Abstand in allen drei räumlichen Achsen gleichfalls ein Viertel der Wellenlänge beträgt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 523 i50, 667 103, 726 028; britische Patentschrift Nr. 202 013; Lü:bcke, »Schallabwehr im Bau- und Maschinenwesen«, 1940, S. 54; Kauffmann und Schmidt, »Schalldämpfer für Automobilmotoren«, 1932, S.62; Buchmann und Willms, »Schalldämpfung in Rohrleitungen« in der Zeitschrift »Die Schalltechnik«, 1933, S. 13; Cremer, »Nachhallzeit und Dämpfungsmaß bei streifendem Einfall« in der »Akustischen Zeitschrift«, 19q.0, S. 76.PATENT CLAIM: Silencer, especially for compressors and blowers, in which within a pipe jacket a narrowed gas path acting as an acoustic filter is provided in the form of a large number of small cross-section tubes connected in parallel in multiple arrangements one behind the other, the length of each group being approximately the fourth part of the The wavelength corresponds to the vibration to be damped, characterized in that the space formed between two groups of tubes is provided with a partition, preferably in the form of a grating, in which the mutual distance in all three spatial axes is also a quarter of the wavelength. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 523 i50, 667 103, 726 028; British Patent No. 202,013; Lü: bcke, "Sound defense in construction and mechanical engineering", 1940, p. 54; Kauffmann and Schmidt, "Silencer for Automobile Engines", 1932, p.62; Buchmann and Willms, "Sound damping in pipelines" in the journal "Die Schalltechnik", 1933, p. 13; Cremer, "Reverberation time and attenuation level with grazing incidence" in the "Akustische Zeitschrift", 19q.0, p. 76.
DEE4622D 1943-11-14 1943-11-14 Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers Expired DE949428C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE4622D DE949428C (en) 1943-11-14 1943-11-14 Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE4622D DE949428C (en) 1943-11-14 1943-11-14 Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE949428C true DE949428C (en) 1956-09-20

Family

ID=7066361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE4622D Expired DE949428C (en) 1943-11-14 1943-11-14 Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and blowers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE949428C (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3111191A (en) * 1962-01-15 1963-11-19 Bachert John Muffler device
DE1221419B (en) * 1962-02-28 1966-07-21 Sulzer Ag Silencer for air conditioning convectors
DE1228043B (en) * 1958-03-07 1966-11-03 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Device for regulating the flow rate of air in ventilation ducts
US3286446A (en) * 1963-08-27 1966-11-22 Singer Co Multiuse canister type vacuum cleaner
DE1247749B (en) * 1961-11-16 1967-08-17 Berliet Automobiles Exhaust silencers for internal combustion engines
US3854548A (en) * 1973-08-01 1974-12-17 H Suzuki Silencing apparatus
US4362223A (en) * 1979-05-18 1982-12-07 Irmhild Meier Sound absorbing device
DE19538178C1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-03-20 Erwin W Koetter Damper plate inside pipe has perforated sectors separated from each
CN103410794A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-27 江苏大学 Wavelength adjustable noise reduction tube of centrifugal pump
EP2752363A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 Dassault Aviation Device for reducing the noise emitted by a duct and aircraft duct provided with such a device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202013A (en) * 1922-05-08 1923-08-08 Oswald Bertram Davies Improvements in silencers for internal combustion engines
DE523150C (en) * 1930-02-08 1931-04-20 Albert Klein Dr Ing Device for sound absorption in lines
DE667103C (en) * 1935-12-24 1938-11-04 Alfred O F Schroeder Silencer for internal combustion engines
DE726028C (en) * 1941-03-30 1942-10-05 Eberspaecher J Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and fans

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202013A (en) * 1922-05-08 1923-08-08 Oswald Bertram Davies Improvements in silencers for internal combustion engines
DE523150C (en) * 1930-02-08 1931-04-20 Albert Klein Dr Ing Device for sound absorption in lines
DE667103C (en) * 1935-12-24 1938-11-04 Alfred O F Schroeder Silencer for internal combustion engines
DE726028C (en) * 1941-03-30 1942-10-05 Eberspaecher J Sound absorbers, especially for compressors and fans

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1228043B (en) * 1958-03-07 1966-11-03 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Device for regulating the flow rate of air in ventilation ducts
DE1247749B (en) * 1961-11-16 1967-08-17 Berliet Automobiles Exhaust silencers for internal combustion engines
US3111191A (en) * 1962-01-15 1963-11-19 Bachert John Muffler device
DE1221419B (en) * 1962-02-28 1966-07-21 Sulzer Ag Silencer for air conditioning convectors
US3286446A (en) * 1963-08-27 1966-11-22 Singer Co Multiuse canister type vacuum cleaner
US3854548A (en) * 1973-08-01 1974-12-17 H Suzuki Silencing apparatus
US4362223A (en) * 1979-05-18 1982-12-07 Irmhild Meier Sound absorbing device
DE19538178C1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-03-20 Erwin W Koetter Damper plate inside pipe has perforated sectors separated from each
EP2752363A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 Dassault Aviation Device for reducing the noise emitted by a duct and aircraft duct provided with such a device
FR3000722A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-11 Dassault Aviat NOISE REDUCTION DEVICE EMITTED BY A CONDUIT AND AIRCRAFT CONDUIT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
US8985269B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2015-03-24 Dassault Aviation Device for reducing the noise emitted by a conduit and aircraft conduit equipped with such a device
CN103410794A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-27 江苏大学 Wavelength adjustable noise reduction tube of centrifugal pump
CN103410794B (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-10-28 江苏大学 A kind of wavelength adjustable noise reduction tube of centrifugal pump

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