DE8911395U1 - Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surface - Google Patents
Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- DE8911395U1 DE8911395U1 DE8911395U DE8911395U DE8911395U1 DE 8911395 U1 DE8911395 U1 DE 8911395U1 DE 8911395 U DE8911395 U DE 8911395U DE 8911395 U DE8911395 U DE 8911395U DE 8911395 U1 DE8911395 U1 DE 8911395U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- palisade
- cove
- sawn
- joint
- reduced shrinkage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G1/00—Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/46—Coal tar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
Gebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., Sägewerk und Holzgroßhandel An der Straut 1, 34o4 AdelöbSten.·*..". ."..··.Gebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., sawmill and timber wholesaler An der Straut 1, 34o4 AdelöbSten.·*..". ."..··.
BESCHREIBUNGDESCRIPTION
Titel: Palisade mit verminderter Schwundrißbildung an der AußenflächeTitle: Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surface
Gattung: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Palisaden,Genus: The invention relates to palisades,
zylindrisch gefräste Rundhölzer usd&sffi normalen Wuchs (konisch) entsprechend, gescliälte Rundhölzer.Cylindrically milled round timbers etc. according to normal growth (conical), planed round timbers.
Stami: Gefräste und geschälte Palisaden und Rundhölzer Ti^tStt bekannt.Stami: Milled and peeled palisades and round timbers Ti^tStt known.
Kritik: Ein Nachteil der gefrästen und geschältenCriticism: A disadvantage of the milled and peeled
Palisaden und Rundhölzer ist das natürlichePalisades and logs are the natural
ScksUciverhalLen während der Trocknung.ScksUciverhalLen during drying.
Es entstehen i'sse an der Oberfläche (Abb. 1)It forms on the surface (Fig. 1)
Die RiSbildun^ ist aus "olgenden Gründen unerwünscht:The formation of cracks is undesirable for the following reasons:
1.) Aussehen1.) Appearance
2.) VV. ; tzungsgefahr2.) VV. ; risk of injury
3.) Die imprägnierte Palisade hat eine äußere Zone (ca. 10-30 mm) die durch die Imprägnierung vor Fäulnis und Käferbefall geschützt ist.3.) The impregnated palisade has an outer zone (approx. 10-30 mm) which is protected from rot and beetle infestation by the impregnation.
Ist der Trockenriß tiefer als die geschützte Zone, so entsteht in der Tiefe des Risses bei entsprechenden Bedingungen (Feuchte und Temperatur) ein Fäulnisherd. Die Palisade kann in der Folgezeit von innen heraus faulen. (Abb.1)If the dry crack is deeper than the protected zone, a source of rot will develop in the depth of the crack under the appropriate conditions (humidity and temperature). The palisade can then rot from the inside out. (Fig. 1)
Aufgabe: Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde die unkontrolliert auftretenden Schwundrisse zu verhindern und dafür dem Rundholz eine Schwundmöglichkeit zu schaffen ohne zu reißen.Task: The invention is based on the task of preventing uncontrolled shrinkage cracks and instead creating an opportunity for the round wood to shrink without cracking.
Lösung: Die Palisade oder Rundholz mit verminderterSolution: The palisade or round wood with reduced
Schwundrißbildung ist wie die normale Palisade gefräst oder geschält; zusätzlich wird längs der Palisade eine Hohlkehle gefräst und von der Hohlkehle aus eine Sägefuge bis in die Nähe des Zentrums oder ins Zentrum gesägt. (Abb.2) Auch ohne die Sägefuge ist die Rißbildung bereits vermindert bzw. in der Hohlkehle eine Soll-Rißstelle vorgegeben. Während der folgenden Trocknung wird der Mantel schwinden und bedingt durch die Hohlkehle und die Sägefuge,eine verminderte RißbildungShrinkage cracking is milled or peeled like the normal palisade; in addition, a cove is milled along the palisade and a sawn joint is sawn from the cove to near the center or into the center. (Fig. 2) Even without the sawn joint, the cracking is already reduced or a target cracking point is specified in the cove. During the subsequent drying, the shell will shrink and, due to the cove and the sawn joint, a reduced cracking
Gebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., Sägewei-k und Holzgroßhandel An der Straut 1 , 34c4 dftGebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., sawmill and wood wholesaler An der Straut 1, 34c4 dft
im Mantel auftreten.occur in the coat.
Die Schnittfuge öffnet sich keilförmig.The kerf opens in a wedge shape.
Vorteile: Durch die Hohlkehle und die Sägefuge bedingtAdvantages: Due to the cove and the sawn joint
wird eine zusätzlich imprägnierte Zone entlang der Hohlkehle und der Sägefuge entstehen. (Abb.6)an additional impregnated zone will be created along the cove and the sawn joint. (Fig.6)
Es ist also trsn ,susätzlichsr Holzschutz gegeben.There is therefore additional wood protection.
Die Palisade und das in dieser Form bearbeitete Rundholz finden Verwendung wie die normale Palisade im Garten und Landschaftsbau. Weitere Einsatzgebiete wie Zaunbau, Schutzwände, Blochhausbau sind denkbar Bei liegendem Einsatz werden durch die Hohlkehle bedingt kaum Sichtfugen entstehen.The palisade and the round wood processed in this form are used like the normal palisade in gardening and landscaping. Other areas of application such as fence construction, protective walls, log house construction are conceivable. When used horizontally, hardly any visible joints are created due to the cove.
Gebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., Sägewerk und Hol^großhandel An der Straut I, 34o4 Ad,el,ehsen,Gebr. Kühne GmbH & Co., sawmill and wood wholesaler An der Straut I, 34o4 Ad,el,ehsen,
Beschreibung der SkizzenDescription of the sketches
Abb. 1: Herkömmliche Palisade oder imprägniertes Rundholz im getrockneten Zustand mit Trockenrissen. (Schwundrisse)Fig. 1: Conventional palisade or impregnated round wood in the dried state with drying cracks. (Shrinkage cracks)
Abb. 2: Palisaden mit Hohlkehle und Schnittfuge ins "entrum
geführt.
R2<R1 im frischen (nassen) ZustandFig. 2: Palisades with cove and kerf led into the "entrum".
R2<R1 in fresh (wet) state
Abb. 3: Palisade (Rundholz) im nassen Zustand mit Hohlkehle und SchnittfugeFig. 3: Palisade (round wood) in wet condition with cove and kerf
Abb. 4: Palisade (Rundholz) nach der Trocknung mit Hohlkehle und Schnittfuge. Die Pfeile zeigen die Tangential-Schwundrichtung an. Die Schnittfuge öffnet sich keilförmig und die Hohlkehle zeigt einen vergrößerten Radius, bedingt durch den Schwund.Fig. 4: Palisade (round wood) after drying with cove and sawn joint. The arrows show the tangential shrinkage direction. The sawn joint opens in a wedge shape and the cove shows an increased radius due to the shrinkage.
Abb. 5: Palisade (Rundholz) mit Hohlkehle und Schnittfuge im getrockneten Zustand. Der Radius R3 der Hohlkehe entsprach im nassen Zustand etwa R1 Nach der Trocknung entstehen offene Fugen am Anschluß an die nächste PalisadeFig. 5: Palisade (round wood) with cove and sawn joint when dry. The radius R3 of the cove corresponded to approximately R1 when wet. After drying, open joints are created at the connection to the next palisade
Abb. 6: Palisade (Rundholz) mit Hohlkehle und Schnittfuge im getrockneten Zustand. Die Kanten der Hohlkehle zum Mantel des Rundholzes legen sich &eegr; die anschließende Palisade. Der Radius der Hohlkehle wurde hier richtig gewählt.Fig. 6: Palisade (round wood) with cove and sawn joint in the dried state. The edges of the cove to the shell of the round wood are laid out in the adjoining palisade. The radius of the cove was chosen correctly here.
Die imprägnierte Zone ist durch Schraffierung gekennzeichnet.The impregnated zone is marked by hatching.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US486718A US1936439A (en) | 1930-10-06 | 1930-10-06 | Treatment of wood |
DE8911395U DE8911395U1 (en) | 1930-10-06 | 1989-09-25 | Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US486718A US1936439A (en) | 1930-10-06 | 1930-10-06 | Treatment of wood |
DE8911395U DE8911395U1 (en) | 1930-10-06 | 1989-09-25 | Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8911395U1 true DE8911395U1 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
Family
ID=25955331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8911395U Expired - Lifetime DE8911395U1 (en) | 1930-10-06 | 1989-09-25 | Palisade with reduced shrinkage cracking on the outer surface |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1936439A (en) |
DE (1) | DE8911395U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2623300A (en) * | 1950-06-13 | 1952-12-30 | Monie S Hudson | Method of preventing end checking in the artificial seasoning of wood |
SE441255C (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1989-04-17 | Dicker Paul Erik | PROCEDURES BEFORE DIFFUSION IMPROVEMENT OF TREE CONSTRUCTIONS WHICH DEPART WITH TREASURER PROCEDURES PRESENTED IN THE WOOD |
FR2727047A1 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-24 | Castagnetti Joseph | Device for transformation of wood into high performance construction material |
FR2797609B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-11-09 | Querandeau Bois | WOODEN CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH AN ASSEMBLY |
EP1444074B8 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2012-06-27 | Teredo Marine Protection ApS | Method for the prevention of barnacle attacks |
MA27817A1 (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-04-03 | Libere Nitunga | PROCESS FOR TREATING WOOD BY PERMANENT DIFFUSION |
CA2578703A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-21 | Hydro-Quebec | Wood treatment process designed to extend the useful life of wood and the wood thus obtained |
CA3045195A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | Lakehead University | Timber beam end connection using embedded mechanical fastening |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2787812A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1957-04-09 | Charles A Long | Interlocking wall structure |
DE1642195A1 (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1971-07-08 | Wilhelm Peter | Process for the complete traction of wood with known polymerizable resins, in particular for masts, poles, piles, railway sleepers and pile-driving piles that stand in the ground without protection, with an almost unlimited lifespan |
DE2358402A1 (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1974-06-06 | Dunlop Ltd | INJECTION DEVICE |
DE2936415A1 (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1981-03-26 | Dr. Wolman GmbH, 76547 Sinzheim | Flame resistant finishing of timber, esp. pine wood - by making regular punctures with needle before vacuum pressure impregnation |
DE8211559U1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1982-08-05 | Reinschütz, Peter, 7500 Karlsruhe | COMPONENT KIT FOR CREATING WALLS |
US4394409A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1983-07-19 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Composite wood article and method of manufacture |
DE3220475A1 (en) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-01 | Albert Aicher GmbH & Co KG, 8201 Raubling | Wooden members and boiler-pressure impregnating process for wooden members |
US4476663A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-10-16 | Bikales Victor W | Structure with composite members |
DE3418910A1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-21 | Štátný drevárský výskumný ústav, Preßburg/Bratislava | Process for impregnating wood |
-
1930
- 1930-10-06 US US486718A patent/US1936439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-25 DE DE8911395U patent/DE8911395U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2787812A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1957-04-09 | Charles A Long | Interlocking wall structure |
DE1642195A1 (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1971-07-08 | Wilhelm Peter | Process for the complete traction of wood with known polymerizable resins, in particular for masts, poles, piles, railway sleepers and pile-driving piles that stand in the ground without protection, with an almost unlimited lifespan |
DE2358402A1 (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1974-06-06 | Dunlop Ltd | INJECTION DEVICE |
DE2936415A1 (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1981-03-26 | Dr. Wolman GmbH, 76547 Sinzheim | Flame resistant finishing of timber, esp. pine wood - by making regular punctures with needle before vacuum pressure impregnation |
US4394409A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1983-07-19 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Composite wood article and method of manufacture |
DE8211559U1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1982-08-05 | Reinschütz, Peter, 7500 Karlsruhe | COMPONENT KIT FOR CREATING WALLS |
DE3220475A1 (en) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-01 | Albert Aicher GmbH & Co KG, 8201 Raubling | Wooden members and boiler-pressure impregnating process for wooden members |
US4476663A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-10-16 | Bikales Victor W | Structure with composite members |
DE3418910A1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-21 | Štátný drevárský výskumný ústav, Preßburg/Bratislava | Process for impregnating wood |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US1936439A (en) | 1933-11-21 |
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