DE890998C - Electric capacitor with thin metal layers - Google Patents

Electric capacitor with thin metal layers

Info

Publication number
DE890998C
DE890998C DES4006D DES0004006D DE890998C DE 890998 C DE890998 C DE 890998C DE S4006 D DES4006 D DE S4006D DE S0004006 D DES0004006 D DE S0004006D DE 890998 C DE890998 C DE 890998C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silver
metal
gold
nickel
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES4006D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Dr Ebinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES4006D priority Critical patent/DE890998C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE890998C publication Critical patent/DE890998C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/228Terminals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Description

Elektrischer Kondensator mit dünnen Metallbelägen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf elektrische Kondensatoren, dieren Beläge in dünner Form auf das Dielektrikum, z. B. durch Aufstäuben, Aufdampfen, Aufspritzen, Aufschmelzen oder chemisches oder galvanisches Niederschlagen, aufgebracht sind.Electrical capacitor with thin metal coatings The invention relates on electrical capacitors, thin deposits on the dielectric, z. B. by dusting, vapor deposition, spraying, melting or chemical or galvanic deposition, are applied.

Derart hergestellte hondensafiorpl,ättchen werden enxwedier einzeln ,oder in Gruppien, zu Stapelkondensatoren zusiammengeschichtet, benutzt, wobei für jede Belegung eine Stromzuführung vorgesehen sein muß. In der Hauptsache we;rdien hierbei Druckkontakte in Anwendung gebracht; bei Einzelplättchen häufig Nietverbindungen, bei gestapelten Plättchen eingeschobene dünnte Metallstreifen, die unter dem Druck der unter Spannung zus.amm°ngehaltenen Plättchen festgehalten werden. Es hat sich neun gezeigt, Ua.ß die Wahl ,der Elektro,denmetalle von verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten abhängig ist. Beispielsweise verwendet ma;n, ,als Zuführuggsstreifen Zinnfolien, da die Weichheitdieses Metalles genügend Sicherheit gegen, Gratbildung und dadurch hervorgerufene Verletzungen der dünnen Belegungen bot. Die Beliegung selbst wurde aus bestimmten Gründen ,aus einem Edelmetall, z. B. Gold oder Silber, nach einem der bekannten. Verfahren hergestellt. Diese Ausführung hat den Nachteil, daß Zinn in besonders starkem Maße zur Diffusion mit Gold und Silber neigt, so d@a;ß die Belegungen in: kurzer Zeit zerstört werden. Man. hat versucht, diesen Mangel durch Verwendung von Anschlußfolien aus Aluminium zu beheben, da hier- bei ,die @unvermeidliche Oxydschicht auf der Alu- min moberaächeeine Diffusion. mit ,den Belag- metallen verhindert. Dafür traten aber uner- würisc'ht:e übergangswiders-tände und eine Erhöhung des Verlustfaktors auf. Diese Nach;ieile werden-durch die Erfindung da- durch vermieden, daß die Stromzuführung zur Be- legung ganz oder teilweise, mindestens aber an der Berührungsstelle mit der Belegung, elus einem Metall besteht, :dessen: Neigung zur Diffusion mit idem Belqgmaberial möglichst gering ist. Untersuchungen haben !nämlich ergeben., daß die Zerstörung ides Metallbelages darauf zurückzuführen ist, daß die Metalle unter sich :eine gewisse Neigung zur Diffu- sion haben, wobei die Diffusionsgeschwindigkeit von der Beweglichkeit der Metallatome und somit in der Hauptsache vom Schmelzpunkt der Metalle ab- h,änIgt. Auf Grund .dieser Erkenntnis wurde folgende meta11urgische Reihe aufgestellt: Platin; Gold, Silber, Nickel, Kupfer, Messing, Aluminium, Zink, Zinn, Quecksilber. Die Stellung eines Metalls, in. dieser Reihe zeigt seine Neigung zur Diffusxon mit einem anderen Meltall. Diese wird je nach @dex gegensieitigen Entfernung größer oder kleiner, so daß also, geringste Neigung zur Diffusion zwischen benachbarten Metallen besteht. Die beobachtete Erscheinung, bei den Gold- bzw. Silberbelägeai und dien Zinnelektroden isst, wenn man. sich die Stellung .der Metalle in @dex Reihe be- trachtet, verständlich, da sie fast den größten Ab- stand voneinander aufweisen und somit größte Nei- gung zur Diffusion zeigen müssen. Es ergibt sich also, daß man entveder von dem Beln,,-netall ausgehend das zugehörige Elektroden- meta:ll nasch der !angegebenen Reihe bestimmt oder zu einem feststehenden, uus, bestimmten Gründen notwendigen Elektrodienmetall das Bela ,material feststellt. Diemzufiolgie würde also für einen Konden.- sabor, dessen Bleliabe z. B. aus- Silber bestehen, zweckmäßig Nickeloder vernickeltes Kupfer als Stromzuführung gewählt werden müssen. Hondensafiorpl, plates produced in this way are used individually or in groups, stacked to form stacked capacitors, with a power supply being provided for each assignment. In the main, pressure contacts are used here; In the case of single plates, riveted connections are common, in the case of stacked plates, thin metal strips are inserted, which are held in place under the pressure of the plates held together under tension. It has been shown nine, including the choice of which metal depends on various points of view. For example, ma; n,, uses tin foil as the feed strip, since the softness of this metal offered sufficient security against the formation of burrs and damage to the thin coatings caused by them. The lining itself was made of a precious metal, e.g. B. gold or silver, according to one of the known. Process made. This design has the disadvantage that tin has a particularly strong tendency to diffuse with gold and silver, so that the coatings are destroyed in a short time. Man. tried to remedy this deficiency by using connecting foils made of aluminum, since this at, the @ inevitable oxide layer on the aluminum min moberaächee a diffusion. with, the covering metals prevented. In return, however, Würisc'ht: e transition resistance and an increase of the loss factor. These aftermaths are -by the invention there- by avoiding that the power supply for loading laying in whole or in part, but at least on the Contact point with the assignment, elus a metal exists,: whose: tendency to diffuse with idem Belqgmaberial is as small as possible. Investigations have shown that the destruction ides Metal coating is due to the fact that the Metals among themselves: a certain tendency to diffuse sion, where the diffusion rate of the mobility of the metal atoms and thus in mainly depends on the melting point of the metals. h, changes. On the basis of this knowledge, the following meta11urgical series established: platinum; Gold, Silver, nickel, copper, brass, aluminum, zinc, Tin, mercury. The position of a metal in. this series shows his tendency towards Diffusxon with another meltall. This is depending on @dex mutual distance greater or smaller, so that so, slightest tendency to diffuse between neighboring metals. The observed phenomenon in the gold resp. Silver coatings ai and eat the tin electrodes, if man the position of the metals in the @dex series endeavors, understandable, since they almost stand from each other and thus the greatest must show a tendency to diffusion. So it turns out that either of that Beln ,, - metal based on the associated electrode meta: ll determined according to the specified series or for an established, uus, specific reason necessary electrode metal the Bela, material notices. Diemzufiolgie would therefore be for a condensate. sabor, whose Bleliabe z. B. consist of silver, suitably nickel or nickel-plated copper as Power supply must be chosen.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Elektrischer Kondensator mit dü nn-eln, z. B. :aufgedampften, aufgestäubten, aufgespritzten, aufgeschmolzenen oder chemisch oder galvanisch niedergieschlagenen Metallbelägen, dadurch @ ge- kennzeichnet, :daß die Stromzuführung zur Bele- gung ganz :oder teilweise, mirndestens aber an der . Berührungsstelle mit ,dem Mantelbelag, aus.einem Metall besteht, dessen Neigung zur Diffuslcn mit dem Belagmatei-lal möglichst gering ist, indem.das Metall ,der Belegung !und die berührende, strom- zuführende Metallschicht in rder metallurgischen Reihe Platin, Gold, Silber, Nickel, Kupfer, Messing, Aluminium, Zink, Zinn, Quecksilber unmittelbar bengchbart sind. z. Elektrischer Kondensator mach Anspruch i, Üadurch gekennzeichaet, daß bei Wahl von Platinbelägen vergoldete Silberelektroden Ver- w entdung finden. 3. Elektrischer Kondensatornach Anspruch i, ,daidurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Wahl von Goldbelägen Silbier- Moder versilb-erbe Kupfer- elektro:den verwendet. werden. 4. Elektrischer Kondensator ;mach Anspruch i, !dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Wahl von Silberhelägen Nickel- toider ve=ickelte Kupfer- elektroden verwendet werden-.
Angezogene Druckschrift: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 602 497, 587 964, 566 303; Druckschrift »Calit, Calan«, August 1936.
PATENT CLAIMS: i. Electrical capacitor with thin, z. B. : vaporized, dusted, sprayed, melted or chemically or galvanically metal coverings knocked down, thereby @ ge indicates: that the power supply to the in whole: or in part, but at least to the . Point of contact with, the jacket covering, from.a Metal, whose tendency to diffuse with the lining file-lal is as low as possible by the Metal, the assignment! And the touching, current- supplying metal layer in the metallurgical Series platinum, gold, silver, nickel, copper, Brass, aluminum, zinc, tin, mercury are immediately adjacent. z. Electric capacitor make claim i, This is indicated by the fact that if you choose Platinum coatings gold-plated silver electrodes w find discovery. 3. Electrical capacitor according to claim i, , characterized by the fact that if you choose Gold coverings, silver, moderate, silver, copper, electro: used. will. 4. Electric capacitor; make claim i, ! characterized in that when you select Silver layers nickel-toider ve = nickel-plated copper electrodes can be used-.
Enclosed print: German patent specifications No. 602 497, 587 964, 566 303; Publication "Calit, Calan", August 1936.
DES4006D 1936-10-16 1936-10-16 Electric capacitor with thin metal layers Expired DE890998C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES4006D DE890998C (en) 1936-10-16 1936-10-16 Electric capacitor with thin metal layers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES4006D DE890998C (en) 1936-10-16 1936-10-16 Electric capacitor with thin metal layers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE890998C true DE890998C (en) 1953-09-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES4006D Expired DE890998C (en) 1936-10-16 1936-10-16 Electric capacitor with thin metal layers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE890998C (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE566303C (en) * 1932-12-15 Zwietusch E & Co Gmbh Flat-pressed electrical wound capacitor with connection electrodes
DE587964C (en) * 1930-11-27 1933-11-10 Leclanche Sa Electrical capacitor of high capacitance, the band-shaped coverings of which are separated by insulating layers and protruding over the winding body at both ends are wound on a flangeless tube that is open at both ends
DE602497C (en) * 1934-09-10 Facondreherei Contact-safe connection of foils, in particular of power connection pieces and active coating on electrical capacitors

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE566303C (en) * 1932-12-15 Zwietusch E & Co Gmbh Flat-pressed electrical wound capacitor with connection electrodes
DE602497C (en) * 1934-09-10 Facondreherei Contact-safe connection of foils, in particular of power connection pieces and active coating on electrical capacitors
DE587964C (en) * 1930-11-27 1933-11-10 Leclanche Sa Electrical capacitor of high capacitance, the band-shaped coverings of which are separated by insulating layers and protruding over the winding body at both ends are wound on a flangeless tube that is open at both ends

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