DE888650C - Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles - Google Patents

Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE888650C
DE888650C DES26125A DES0026125A DE888650C DE 888650 C DE888650 C DE 888650C DE S26125 A DES26125 A DE S26125A DE S0026125 A DES0026125 A DE S0026125A DE 888650 C DE888650 C DE 888650C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steering
steering wheel
springs
vehicles
steering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES26125A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Spieth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DES26125A priority Critical patent/DE888650C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE888650C publication Critical patent/DE888650C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/16—Steering columns
    • B62D1/18—Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable
    • B62D1/19—Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible
    • B62D1/192—Yieldable or collapsible columns

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Description

Täglich ,geschehen Unfälle, bei denen der eingeengt sitzende Fahrer des Fahrzeuges auf das Lenkrad geworfen und durch dieses unnachgiebig gelagerte Teil verletzt wird.Every day, accidents happen in which the driver sits tight of the vehicle thrown onto the steering wheel and relentlessly supported by it Part is injured.

Es ist zwar bekannt, den ringförmigen Handgriff des Lenkrades auf Speichen zu lagern, die aus Federwerkstoff bestehen. In diesem Falle ist aber nur der Handgriff nachgiebig.Although it is known to use the ring-shaped handle on the steering wheel To store spokes that are made of spring material. In this case, however, is only the handle yields.

Es ist ferner bekannt, Schraubenfedern als Mittel zum Abfedern des Lenkrades gegenüber dem Fahrzeugrahmen vorzusehen. Schließlich gibt es noch eine Bauart, bei der das Lenkrad neig-bar auf der Lenksäule gelagert ist, so daß die Handhabung des Lenkrades besonders bequem ist.It is also known to use coil springs as a means of cushioning the Provide steering wheel opposite the vehicle frame. Finally there is one more Design in which the steering wheel is tiltable on the steering column so that the Handling the steering wheel is particularly convenient.

Gegenüber der Bauart mit Schraubenfedern als Abfederungsmittel ist es jedoch zweckmäßiger, Tellerfedern oder Gummipolster zu verwenden, weil diese für Lenksäulen bessere Einbauverhältnisse ergeben.Compared to the design with coil springs as cushioning means however, it is more appropriate to use disc springs or rubber pads because these result in better installation conditions for steering columns.

Diese Federn sind zweckmäßig in an sich bekannter- Weise gleichachsig zur Lenksäule angeordnet. Darüber hinaus kann das Lenkrad so gelagert sein, -daß es aus .der Ebene, in der das Lenkrad von Federn in unbelastetem Zustand gehalten wird, herausneigbar ist, wobei die Achse, um die das Lenkrad nei.gbar ist, am besten waagerecht liegend angeordnet ist. Als Mittel zum Halten des Lenkrades in seiner normalen Lage können auch sich neben der Lenksäule erstreckende Zugfedern, wie Schraubenfedern od. dgl., dienen.These springs are expediently coaxial in a manner known per se arranged to the steering column. In addition, the steering wheel can be mounted so that it from .the plane in which the steering wheel is held by springs in the unloaded state is tiltable, whereby the axis around which the steering wheel can be tilted is best is arranged lying horizontally. As a means of holding the steering wheel in its normal position can also extend next to the steering column tension springs, such as coil springs or the like., serve.

In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele schematisch dargestellt.Exemplary embodiments are shown schematically in the drawing.

Abb. i zeigt eine Vorrichtung mit axial nachgiebigem Lenkrad, Abb. 2 eine Vorrichtung mit uni eine Waagerechte schwenkbarem Lenkrad und Abb. 3 eine Vorrichtung mit Gummifederung. Beim Gegenstand der Abb. i ist das Rohr i auf dem in axialer Richtung in seiner Lage gesicherten Teil 2 der Lenksäule in Richtung des Pfeiles A axial verschiebbar, gelagert. Nicht' dargestellte Feile bilden aber eine Verdrehsicherung. Zwischen das auf dem Rohr i befestigte Lenkrad 3 und das Teil 2 ist die Tellerfedersäule 4 eingesetzt. Die Stelbmutter 5 ermöglicht es, in Verbindung mit dem Anschlagring ia die Tellerfedersäule 4 vorzuspannen und gleichzeitig den Abstand zwischen Fahrer und Lenkrad 3 zu verändern.Fig. I shows a device with an axially flexible steering wheel, Fig. 2 a device with a horizontal swiveling steering wheel and Fig. 3 a Device with rubber suspension. In the subject of Fig. I, the pipe i is on the Part 2 of the steering column secured in its position in the axial direction in the direction of of the arrow A axially displaceable, stored. However, the file not shown forms an anti-twist device. Between the steering wheel 3 attached to the tube i and the Part 2, the disc spring column 4 is used. The star nut 5 makes it possible in Connection with the stop ring ia to pretension the disc spring column 4 and at the same time to change the distance between the driver and the steering wheel 3.

Beim Gegenstand der Abb. 2 ist das Lenkrad 3 um den Bolzen 6 schwenkbar. Zugfedern 7 wirken der Schwenkung entgegen. Der Bolzen 6 bzw. ein Bolzenpaar wird so angeordnet, daß dessen Achse waagerecht verläuft.In the subject of FIG. 2, the steering wheel 3 can be pivoted about the bolt 6. Tension springs 7 counteract the pivoting. The bolt 6 or a pair of bolts is arranged so that its axis is horizontal.

Beim Gegenstand der Abb. 3 bewirkt der einvulkanisierte Gummiklotz 8 die Federung.In the object of Fig. 3, the vulcanized rubber block causes 8 the suspension.

In Richtung des Pfeiles B wirkende Stöße verursachen ein nachgiebiges Ausweichen des Lenkrades 3.Shocks acting in the direction of arrow B cause a resilient one Dodging the steering wheel 3.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Mit einem Lenkrad versehene Lenkvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge, vorzugsweise für rasch fahrende Kraftfahrzeuge, wobei das Lenkrad gegenüber der in axialerRichtung in ihrerLage gesicherten Lenksäule abgefedert gelagert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Federn Tellerfedern oder Gummipolster Verwendung finden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Steering device provided with a steering wheel for Vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles, with the steering wheel opposite the steering column, which is secured in its position in the axial direction, is spring-mounted, characterized in that plate springs or rubber pads are used as springs Find. 2. Lenkvorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn gleichachsig zur Lenksäule angeordnet sind. 2. Steering device according to claim i, characterized in that the springs are arranged coaxially to the steering column. 3. Lenkvorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d.aß das Lenkrad so .gelagert ist, daß es aus der Ebene, in .der das Lenkrad von Federn im unbelastetem Zustand gehalten wird, herausneigbar ist. 3. Steering device according to claim i, characterized in that the steering wheel is supported in such a way that it is out of the plane in .der the steering wheel is held by springs in the unloaded state, tiltable is. 4. Lenkvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch .gekennzeichnet, daß das Lenkrad um eine waagerecht liegende Achse (6) neigbar gelagert ist. 4. Steering device according to claim 3, characterized in that the steering wheel is mounted inclined about a horizontally lying axis (6). 5. Lenkvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich neben der Lenksäule erstreckende Zugfedern (7), wie Schraubenfedern od. dgl., das Lenkrad in seiner normalen Lage halten. Angezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschriften Nr. 678247, 948915; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 22518 i75.5. Steering device according to claim 4, characterized in that next to the steering column extending tension springs (7), such as coil springs or the like. Hold the steering wheel in its normal position. References: French Patent Nos. 678247, 948915; U.S. Patent No. 22518 i75.
DES26125A 1951-12-01 1951-12-01 Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles Expired DE888650C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES26125A DE888650C (en) 1951-12-01 1951-12-01 Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES26125A DE888650C (en) 1951-12-01 1951-12-01 Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE888650C true DE888650C (en) 1953-09-03

Family

ID=7478593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES26125A Expired DE888650C (en) 1951-12-01 1951-12-01 Steering device for vehicles, preferably for fast moving vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE888650C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947048C (en) * 1954-05-29 1956-08-09 Daimler Benz Ag Steering wheel for motor vehicles
DE956652C (en) * 1954-07-02 1957-01-24 Porsche System Engineering Ltd Roller arrangement for tracked vehicles
US2803970A (en) * 1956-05-01 1957-08-27 Sacks Morris Collapsible steering column
DE1097297B (en) * 1958-07-15 1961-01-12 Erich C Cussler Safety steering column for motor vehicles
DE1165428B (en) * 1962-03-27 1964-03-12 Daimler Benz Ag Steering wheel assembly for motor vehicles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR678247A (en) * 1929-07-10 1930-03-20 Safety telescopic steering for automobiles
FR948915A (en) * 1947-06-27 1949-08-16 Improvement to steering columns or tubes for vehicles of all types
US2518175A (en) * 1946-07-24 1950-08-08 Ford Motor Co Steering mechanism

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR678247A (en) * 1929-07-10 1930-03-20 Safety telescopic steering for automobiles
US2518175A (en) * 1946-07-24 1950-08-08 Ford Motor Co Steering mechanism
FR948915A (en) * 1947-06-27 1949-08-16 Improvement to steering columns or tubes for vehicles of all types

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947048C (en) * 1954-05-29 1956-08-09 Daimler Benz Ag Steering wheel for motor vehicles
DE956652C (en) * 1954-07-02 1957-01-24 Porsche System Engineering Ltd Roller arrangement for tracked vehicles
US2803970A (en) * 1956-05-01 1957-08-27 Sacks Morris Collapsible steering column
DE1097297B (en) * 1958-07-15 1961-01-12 Erich C Cussler Safety steering column for motor vehicles
DE1165428B (en) * 1962-03-27 1964-03-12 Daimler Benz Ag Steering wheel assembly for motor vehicles

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