DE883428C - Wind power plant - Google Patents
Wind power plantInfo
- Publication number
- DE883428C DE883428C DEB18061A DEB0018061A DE883428C DE 883428 C DE883428 C DE 883428C DE B18061 A DEB18061 A DE B18061A DE B0018061 A DEB0018061 A DE B0018061A DE 883428 C DE883428 C DE 883428C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wind power
- impeller
- power plant
- diffuser
- plant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05B2250/501—Inlet
- F05B2250/5011—Inlet augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
Windkraftwerk Windkraftwerke der bekannten Bauarten benötigen im Verhältnis zu ihrer Leistung große Flügelräder, weil die Energie des Windes je Quadratmeter Wirkungsfläche nur gering ist. Die großen Flügelräder haben hohe Zentrifugalkräfte zur Folge, und um diese beherrschen zu können, darf die Drehzahl nur verhältnismäßig klein sein. Es entstehen große Drehmomente, die schwere Cretriebe erfordern. Die großen bewegten Massen und die mäßige Bearbeitungsgenauigkeit, die sich bei den großen Dimensionen ergibt, haben beträchtliche Erschütterungen des Windkraftwerkes und der Unterstützungskonstruktion. zur Folge.Wind power plant Wind power plants of the known types require in proportion to their performance large impellers, because the energy of the wind per square meter Effective area is only small. The large impellers have high centrifugal forces as a result, and in order to be able to control this, the speed must only be proportionate be small. There are large torques that require heavy gear drives. the large moving masses and the moderate machining accuracy, which is the results in large dimensions, have considerable vibrations of the wind power plant and the support structure. result.
Alle diese Nachteile werden bei einem Windkraftwerk nach der Erfindung dadurch vermieden oder verringert, daß der Treibwind durch eine Luftdüse aufgefangen und in ihr auf hohe Geschwindigkeit gebracht wird. An der engsten .Stelle der Luftdüse ist das Flügelrad angeordnet, das entsprechend der 'hohen Windgeschwindigkeit mit großer Drehzahl läuft. Die Abluft des Flügelrades gelangt in einen. Diffusor, in dem die Luftgeschwindigkeit verringert und damit der Luftdruck auf den. der Atmosphäre gesteigert wird, so daß kein Luftstau vor der Düse auftritt.All of these drawbacks become apparent in a wind power plant according to the invention this avoids or reduces the fact that the driving wind is caught by an air nozzle and is brought up to high speed in it. At the narrowest point of the air nozzle the impeller is arranged, which corresponds to the 'high wind speed with high speed runs. The exhaust air from the impeller enters a. Diffuser, in which reduces the air speed and thus the air pressure on the. the atmosphere is increased so that no air jam occurs in front of the nozzle.
Die Welle des Flügelrades kann doppelseitig oder einseitig gelagert sein., wobei die Lager in Gondeln untergebracht werden, die zentral in der Luftdüse und dem Diffusor angeordnet sind. In: den Gondeln kann gleichzeitig das Getriebe und ein Elektrogenerator Platz finden.The shaft of the impeller can be mounted on either side or on one side be., the bearings are housed in gondolas that are centrally located in the air nozzle and the diffuser are arranged. In: the gondolas can also use the transmission and find space for an electric generator.
Zur weiteren Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades können Luftdüse und Diffusor außen mit einer strömungsgünstig ausgebildeten Verkleidung versehen werden, an der die von der Luftdüse nicht erfaßte Luft entlang strömt und auf die am Ende des Diffusors mit verringerter Geschwindigkeit austretende Abluft saugend wirkt. In .dem durch Düse und Diffusor einerseits und Verkleidung andererseits-.gebi,ldeten Hohlraum kann- in einfacher Weise die ganze Versteifungskonstruktion untergebracht werden.Air nozzle and diffuser can be used to further improve efficiency be provided on the outside with a streamlined lining on which the air not detected by the air nozzle flows along and onto that at the end of the diffuser Exhaust air escaping at a reduced speed has a sucking effect. In .dem through jet and diffuser on the one hand and cladding on the other hand-.gebi, ldeten cavity can- the whole stiffening structure can be accommodated in a simple manner.
Vor und hinter dem Flügelrad können Leit- -schaufeln fest oder verstellbar angebracht werden, so daß die Zu- und Abströmung .der Luft des Flügelrades in jede gewünschte Richtung gelenkt werden kann.Guide vanes can be fixed or adjustable in front of and behind the impeller be attached so that the inflow and outflow .der air of the impeller in each desired direction can be steered.
Die Flügel des Flügelrades können von der Hauptwelle aus verstellbar ausgebildet werden, z. B. derart, daß sie in der Flügelachse drehbar sind, und daß dadurch der Zu- und Abströmwinkel der Flügel den jeweiligen Erfordernissen angepaßt werden kann. Diese Flügelverstellung kann z. B. von, einem Fliehkraftregler oder von- anderen Einrichtungen aus automatisch erfolgen. Die Flügelverstellung kann, beispielsweise auch derart sein, daß die Flügel bei Überschreiten des zulässigen Winddrucks in der Art eines Regenschirmes mehr oder weniger nach hinten zusammenklappen.The blades of the impeller can be adjusted from the main shaft be trained, e.g. B. such that they are rotatable in the wing axis, and that as a result, the inflow and outflow angle of the blades is adapted to the respective requirements can be. This wing adjustment can, for. B. of, a governor or be done automatically from other facilities. The sash adjustment can for example, be such that the wings when the permissible limit is exceeded Wind pressure more or less fold backwards in the manner of an umbrella.
Das ganze Aggregat wird zweckmäßig auf einem Bock oder Mast drehbar gelagert, so- daß. -es jeweils in die Windrichtung eingestellt werden 'kann: Dabei kann der Diffusor als Windfahne dienen, so daß die Einstellung selbsttätig erfolgt. Die Einstellung .in Windrichtung kann. auch durch eine besondere Verstelleinrichtung bewirkt oder unterstützt werden, wobei .der Antriebsimpuls von einer besonderen, an beliebiger Stelle angeordneten kleinen Windfahne abgeleitet wird.The whole unit is expediently rotatable on a trestle or mast stored so that. -it can be set in each case in the wind direction: Here the diffuser can serve as a wind vane, so that the setting takes place automatically. The setting in the wind direction can. also through a special adjustment device caused or supported, with .the drive impulse from a special, at any point arranged small wind vane is derived.
Bei Windkraftwerken großer Abmessungen kann -der Hauptdrehzapfen und die Stützstreben -der Gondeln hohl ausgeführt sein, so daß eine Zugänglichkeit aller Lauf- und Verstelleinrichtünggen im Betrieb ermöglicht wird.In the case of wind power plants of large dimensions, the main pivot and the support struts of the gondolas are made hollow, so that everyone is accessible Lauf- and Verstelleinrichtünggen is made possible in operation.
Statt des in der Gondel untergebrachten, von. der Hauptwelle des Flügelrades angetriebenen. Gene- -rators 'kann auch das Flügelrad selbst durch Wicklungen an den Flügelspitzen - als -Generatorrotor dienen, wobei dann die Statorwicklungen gegenüber den ,Flügelspitzen an der engsten Stelle der Düse angeordnet werden. .-Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Windkraftwerkes nach .der- Erfindung ist in seinen wesentlichen Einzelteilen in der Zeichnung dargestellt.Instead of the one housed in the gondola, from. the main shaft of the impeller powered. Generators' can also attach the impeller itself by windings the wing tips - serve as a generator rotor, in which case the stator windings opposite the, wing tips are arranged at the narrowest point of the nozzle. .-A Embodiment of a wind power plant according to .der- invention is in its essentials Individual parts shown in the drawing.
In der Luftdüse i wird der Wind, dessen Strömungsrichtung durch die Pfeile angedeutet ist, auf hohe Geschwindigkeit gebracht. Die Hauptwelle :2 trägt die Flügel 3, die .den engsten Querschnitt der Luftdüse bestreichen. Die ist in der vorderen Gondel ¢ und in der hinteren Gondel 5 gelagert. Die Energie der Welle :2 wird durch das Getriebe .6 auf den Elektrogenerator 7 übertragen. Hinter dem Windrad schließt der Diffusor 8 an, durch den die Abluft abgeleitet wird. Die Gondeln q. und 5 werden durch die Streben. 9 in zentraler Lage gehalten. Durch die Leitklappen io und zi=@kann,=@die Richtung der den F1ügeIn.3 zu-und von ihnen abströmenden Luft eingestellt werden. Das ;ganze Aggregat ist durch eine Umhüll-ung 12 verkleidet. Die Versteifungskonstruktion ist mit 13 nur angedeutet. Gelagert ist das Windkraftwerk mittels des Drehzapfens 14 in, den Lagern 15 des Tragmastes 16, der durch Seile 17 verspannt ist.In the air nozzle i the wind, whose direction of flow is through the Arrows indicated is brought to high speed. The main shaft: 2 carries the wings 3, which smear the narrowest cross-section of the air nozzle. It's in the front nacelle ¢ and stored in the rear nacelle 5. The energy of the wave : 2 is transmitted to the electric generator 7 through the gearbox .6. Behind the The wind turbine connects to the diffuser 8, through which the exhaust air is discharged. The gondolas q. and 5 will be through the striving. 9 kept in a central location. Through the guide flaps io and zi = @ can, = @ the direction of the air flowing in and out of the F1ugtIn.3 can be set. The whole unit is covered by a casing 12. The stiffening structure is only indicated at 13. The wind power plant is stored by means of the pivot 14 in, the bearings 15 of the mast 16, which by ropes 17 is braced.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB18061A DE883428C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Wind power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB18061A DE883428C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Wind power plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE883428C true DE883428C (en) | 1953-07-16 |
Family
ID=6959574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB18061A Expired DE883428C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Wind power plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE883428C (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE961610C (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1957-04-11 | Bernhard Ingwersen | Wind power plant |
FR2317522A1 (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-02-04 | Eckel Oliver | WIND TURBINES |
US4021135A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-05-03 | Pedersen Nicholas F | Wind turbine |
WO1980000473A1 (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-20 | J Watts | Free flowing fluid power converter and method |
DE3342815A1 (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-05 | Robert 1000 Berlin Kaufmann | Wind power station |
DE3341231A1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1986-07-17 | Günther 8922 Peiting Seeberger | Auxiliary and composite combination of mechanical and aerodynamic components in wind-powered generating plants known per se |
US4684316A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-08-04 | Kb Vindkraft I Goteborg | Improvements in wind turbine having a wing-profiled diffusor |
DE3905337A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-30 | Walter Prof Dr Tepe | Method for concentrating the wind at turbo wind rotors having a horizontal axis while matching the rotor vane to the concentration zone |
DE19532032A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Energy generation by power plant and/or air stream |
DE19613924A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Otto Gerd | Air flow converter for harmful material-free electrical power generation |
DE10118858A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-06-18 | Fradkin Boris | Casing wind turbine has annular casing representing thin envelope with simple contour, e.g. of sheet material and consisting of 3 parts, the inlet nozzle, the cylindrical housing and the diffuser |
WO2004099607A2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Gestion Service Entreprise Financiere - Gsef | Self-adjustable shrouded wind turbine |
FR2857063A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-07 | Gestion Service Entpr Financie | Wind turbine, has shroud mounted on hub, where turbine is mounted on rotational axis which is located upstream of centre of resulting aerodynamic forces generated on shroud by axial wind, in direction of wind |
WO2006007568A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Richter Donald L | Laminar air turbine |
EP1640605A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-29 | Ryukyu Electric Power Co., Ltd. | Wind power generator |
EP1790852A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Lüthi-Poos, Eva | Pivot bearing, particularly for wind power plants |
WO2008131719A2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Harald Eilers | Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator |
DE102010032223A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Alphacon Gmbh | Power production plant i.e. wind-power plant, for generating electrical power, has generator whose rotor assembly is arranged in conical inlet portion of housing, where outer side of housing is provided with flexible sheath |
DE102011016141A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Friedrich Grimm | Wind turbine for converting kinetic energy of wind flow into electrical energy, has wing projection, where flow at projection is divided into unbraked air flow and another airflow so that annular turbulence is produced at rear edge |
AT511478B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-12-15 | Penz Alois | WIND TURBINE |
WO2014048468A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Friedrich Grimm | Turbine with a nozzle body |
-
1951
- 1951-12-07 DE DEB18061A patent/DE883428C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE961610C (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1957-04-11 | Bernhard Ingwersen | Wind power plant |
FR2317522A1 (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-02-04 | Eckel Oliver | WIND TURBINES |
US4021135A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-05-03 | Pedersen Nicholas F | Wind turbine |
WO1980000473A1 (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-20 | J Watts | Free flowing fluid power converter and method |
US4684316A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-08-04 | Kb Vindkraft I Goteborg | Improvements in wind turbine having a wing-profiled diffusor |
DE3341231A1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1986-07-17 | Günther 8922 Peiting Seeberger | Auxiliary and composite combination of mechanical and aerodynamic components in wind-powered generating plants known per se |
DE3342815A1 (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-05 | Robert 1000 Berlin Kaufmann | Wind power station |
DE3905337A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-30 | Walter Prof Dr Tepe | Method for concentrating the wind at turbo wind rotors having a horizontal axis while matching the rotor vane to the concentration zone |
DE19532032A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Energy generation by power plant and/or air stream |
DE19613924A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Otto Gerd | Air flow converter for harmful material-free electrical power generation |
DE10118858A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-06-18 | Fradkin Boris | Casing wind turbine has annular casing representing thin envelope with simple contour, e.g. of sheet material and consisting of 3 parts, the inlet nozzle, the cylindrical housing and the diffuser |
WO2004099607A3 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-20 | Gestion Service Entpr Financie | Self-adjustable shrouded wind turbine |
FR2857062A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-07 | Gestion Service Entpr Financie | SELF-DIRECTING CARENEE WIND |
WO2004099607A2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Gestion Service Entreprise Financiere - Gsef | Self-adjustable shrouded wind turbine |
FR2857063A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-07 | Gestion Service Entpr Financie | Wind turbine, has shroud mounted on hub, where turbine is mounted on rotational axis which is located upstream of centre of resulting aerodynamic forces generated on shroud by axial wind, in direction of wind |
EP1640605A4 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2010-04-07 | Ryukyu Electric Power Co Ltd | Wind power generator |
EP1640605A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-29 | Ryukyu Electric Power Co., Ltd. | Wind power generator |
WO2006007568A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Richter Donald L | Laminar air turbine |
US7214029B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-05-08 | Richter Donald L | Laminar air turbine |
EP1790852A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Lüthi-Poos, Eva | Pivot bearing, particularly for wind power plants |
WO2007059992A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | LÜTHI-POOS, Eva | Swivel bearing, especially for wind power stations |
WO2008131719A2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Harald Eilers | Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator |
WO2008131719A3 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-06-18 | Harald Eilers | Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator |
DE102010032223A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Alphacon Gmbh | Power production plant i.e. wind-power plant, for generating electrical power, has generator whose rotor assembly is arranged in conical inlet portion of housing, where outer side of housing is provided with flexible sheath |
DE102011016141A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Friedrich Grimm | Wind turbine for converting kinetic energy of wind flow into electrical energy, has wing projection, where flow at projection is divided into unbraked air flow and another airflow so that annular turbulence is produced at rear edge |
DE102011016141B4 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-06-06 | Friedrich Grimm | Wind turbine with a nozzle body |
AT511478B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-12-15 | Penz Alois | WIND TURBINE |
AT511478A4 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-12-15 | Penz Alois | WIND TURBINE |
WO2014048468A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Friedrich Grimm | Turbine with a nozzle body |
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