DE880965C - Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection - Google Patents

Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection

Info

Publication number
DE880965C
DE880965C DEB8168D DEB0008168D DE880965C DE 880965 C DE880965 C DE 880965C DE B8168 D DEB8168 D DE B8168D DE B0008168 D DEB0008168 D DE B0008168D DE 880965 C DE880965 C DE 880965C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
broth
winter
sulphurous
crop protection
lime
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB8168D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr Reisener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebr Borchers A-G
Original Assignee
Gebr Borchers A-G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr Borchers A-G filed Critical Gebr Borchers A-G
Priority to DEB8168D priority Critical patent/DE880965C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE880965C publication Critical patent/DE880965C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Trocknen von im Pflanzenschutz als Winter- und Sommerspritzmittel verwendbarer Schwefelkalkbrühe Schwefelkalkbrühe wird im Pflanzenschutz als Winter- und als Sommerspritzmittel in großem Maßstabe verwendet. Der wirksamste Bestandteil dieser Brühe sind die Caleiumpolysulfide. Infolgedessen wird ein möglichst hoher Gehalt an diesen Polysulflden angestrebt, und die Brühe wird nach diesem Gehalt bewertet.Process for drying in crop protection as a winter and summer spray Usable Lime Sulfur Broth Lime sulfur broth is used in crop protection as a winter and widely used as a summer spray. The most effective ingredient of this broth are the caleiumpolysulphides. As a result, it becomes as high as possible Desired content of these polysulphides, and the broth is according to this content rated.

Um den durch die flüssige Brühe bedingten Wassertransport zu beschränken, strebt man danach, möglichst konzentrierte Schwefelkalkbrühe mit hohem Polysulfidgehalt herzustellen. Am zweckmäßigsten wäre die Gewinnung von festem pulvrigen Calciumpolysulfid. Die Herstellung dieses Erzeugnisses scheiterte aber bisher an der leichten Zersetzbarkeit dieser Schwefelverbindungen. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ein unzersetztes wiederauflösbares Calciumpolysulfid erhalten kann, wenn man von einer nicht zu konzentrierten Schwefelkalkbrühe ausgeht und dieselbe unter Zusatz eines Schutzstoffes mittels Zerstäubungstrocknung in den festen Zustand überführt. Die Zerstäubung erfolgt dabei vorteilhaft in einem chemisch inaktiven Gas, wie Stickstoff, oder in sauerstoffarmer Luft. Als Schutzstoff hat sich ein Zusatz von 2 0/', Meth-#Ylcellulose oder Dextrin in Verbindung mit Xanthogensäure als besonders wirksam gezeigt.To limit the water transport caused by the liquid broth, one strives for concentrated lime sulfur broth with a high polysulphide content to manufacture. The recovery of solid powdery calcium polysulphide would be most expedient. The manufacture of this product has so far failed due to its easy decomposability of these sulfur compounds. It has now been found that one can dissolve an undecomposed Calcium polysulphide can be obtained from a not too concentrated lime sulfur broth goes out and the same with the addition of a protective substance by means of spray drying transferred to the solid state. The atomization takes place advantageously in one chemically inactive gas, such as nitrogen, or in oxygen-poor air. As a protective material has an addition of 2 0 / ', meth- # ylcellulose or dextrin in connection with Xanthogenic acid shown to be particularly effective.

Die Erfindung wird durch ein Beispiel näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail by means of an example.

Eine Schwefelkalkbrühe vom spezifischen Gewicht 1,18:2 wurde unter Zusatz von je 2 % Methyleellulose und 2 Xanthogensäure oder Dextrin und 2 0/, Xanthogensäure im Zerstäubungstrockner behandelt. Die verwendete Schwefelkalkbrühe hatte folgende Zusammensetzung: Calcium ....................... 6,880/, -PolysulfidschWefel ............. 9,680/0 Thiosulfatschwefel .............. 3,681)/, .Sulfidschwefel ............ . ..... 7"340/, Methylcellulose bzw. Dextrin ..... 2,oo0/,) Wasser ........................ 72,660/, Gesamtschwefel als Ba SO . ...... 15,74% Durch die Zerstäubung wurde eine gelbliche, in kaltem Wasser wieder lösliche Substanz erhalten. Die Zusammensetzung dieses festen Stoffes ergab je nach dem Zusatz von Methylcellulose oder Dextrin folgende Zahlen: a b Gesamtschwefel als BaS04 .......... 39,304 38,9 "/o Polysulfidschwefel 24,10/,) 24,7% Thiosulfatschwefel 8,90/0 8,9170 Sulfidschwefel ..... 6,2,0/, 5,204 Ca ............... 16,9 0/0 17,111/0 Methylcellulose .... 5,o0/, Dextrin 5,204 Die Analysen zeigen, daß man nach dem Zusatz von Schutzstoffen bei der Zerstäubungstrocknung ein wasserlösliches Trockenprodukt erhält, das reich an Polysulfiden ist. Dieses Erzeugnis ist lagerfähig. Auch nach verhältnismäßig länger Zeit läßt sich ein Rückgang des Gehaltes an Polysulfiden nicht feststellen.A lime sulfur of specific gravity 1.18: 2 was the addition of 2% each and 2 Methyleellulose xanthic acid or dextrin and 2 0 /, xanthogenic treated in the spray dryer. The lime sulfur broth used had the following composition: Calcium ....................... 6,880 /, -PolysulfidschWefel ............. 9,680 / 0 Thiosulfate sulfur .............. 3,681) /, .Sulfide sulfur ............. ..... 7 "340 /, methyl cellulose or dextrin ..... 2, oo0 /,) water ........................ 72.660 /, total sulfur as Ba SO . ...... 15.74% The atomization gave a yellowish substance that was soluble in cold water. The composition of this solid substance resulted in the following figures, depending on the addition of methyl cellulose or dextrin: a b Total sulfur as BaS04 .......... 39.304 38.9 "/ o Polysulphide sulfur 24.10 /,) 24.7% Thiosulfate sulfur 8.90 / 0 8.9170 Sulphide sulfur ..... 6.2.0 /, 5.204 Approx ............... 16.9 0/0 17.111 / 0 Methyl cellulose .... 5, o0 /, dextrin 5.204 The analyzes show that, after adding protective substances during spray drying, a water-soluble dry product is obtained which is rich in polysulphides. This product can be stored. Even after a relatively long time, a decrease in the polysulphide content cannot be ascertained.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Trocknen von im Pflanzenschutz als Winter- und Sommerspritzmittel verwendbarer Schwefelkalkbrühe, dadurch gekennz eichnet, daß man eine mäßig konzentrierte Schwefelkalkbrühe mit Schutzstoffen versieht und die Mischung darauf im Zerstäubungstrockner behandelt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for drying in crop protection as Lime sulphurous broth that can be used in winter and summer spraying agents, thereby marked, that one provides a moderately concentrated lime sulfur broth with protective substances and the mixture is then treated in a spray dryer. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Schutzstoff Methylcellulose oder Dextrin in Verbindung mit Xanthogensäure benutzt. 3. Verfahren nach Ansprüchen i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Zusatz der Schutzstoffe niedrig hält, z. B. mit 2 0/0. 4. Verfahren nach Ansprüchen i bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Zerstäubung in sauerstoffarmer Luft oder einem chemisch inaktiven Gas vornimmt.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the protective substance used is methyl cellulose or dextrin in conjunction with xanthogenic acid. 3. Process according to Claims i and 2, characterized in that the addition of protective substances is kept low, for. B. with 2 0/0. 4. Process according to Claims i to 3, characterized in that the atomization is carried out in low-oxygen air or a chemically inactive gas.
DEB8168D 1944-02-08 1944-02-08 Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection Expired DE880965C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8168D DE880965C (en) 1944-02-08 1944-02-08 Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8168D DE880965C (en) 1944-02-08 1944-02-08 Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE880965C true DE880965C (en) 1953-06-25

Family

ID=6955725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB8168D Expired DE880965C (en) 1944-02-08 1944-02-08 Process for drying lime sulphurous broth which can be used as a winter and summer spray in crop protection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE880965C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1156390B (en) * 1960-08-11 1963-10-31 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Process for drying lime sulfur broth that can be used in crop protection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1156390B (en) * 1960-08-11 1963-10-31 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Process for drying lime sulfur broth that can be used in crop protection

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