DE879227C - Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts - Google Patents

Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts

Info

Publication number
DE879227C
DE879227C DES8736D DES0008736D DE879227C DE 879227 C DE879227 C DE 879227C DE S8736 D DES8736 D DE S8736D DE S0008736 D DES0008736 D DE S0008736D DE 879227 C DE879227 C DE 879227C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum
ceramic
parts
metallic
tight connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES8736D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenther Dr-Ing Kromrey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES8736D priority Critical patent/DE879227C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE879227C publication Critical patent/DE879227C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/025Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen metallischen und keramischen Teilen Die Erfindung betrifft eine vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen metallischen und keramischen, insbesondere ringförmigen Teilen.Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts The invention relates to a vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic, in particular annular parts.

Es ist bekannt, Verbindungen zwischen keramischen Teilen und Metallteilen unter Zuhilfenahme eines Glas- oder Emailschmelzflusses vorzunehmen. Bei diesen Verbindungen muß der Ausdehnungskoeffizient des Glas- b.zw. Emailsc'hmelzflusses so gewählt werden, daß das Auftreten von Zugspannungen im Schmel.zfluß nach Möglichkeit vermieden wird. Es wird dies dann erreicht, wenn der Glas- bzw. Emailschmelzfluß über den ganzen Temperaturbereich von der Entspannungstemperatur des Schmelzflusses bis zur Zimmertemperatur die gleiche oder eine etwas geringere Wärmeausdehnung aufweist als die zu verbindenden Teile. Man ist deshalb in der Auswahl der zu verwendenden Materialien beschränkt und vielfach gezwungen, Schmelzflüsse mit sehr niedrigem Schmelzpunkt anzuwenden. Aus diesem Grunde ist die thermische und mechanische Widerstandsfähigkeit der bekannten Keramikmetallverbindungen nur gering.It is known to have connections between ceramic parts and metal parts with the help of a glass or enamel melt flow. With these Connections, the expansion coefficient of the glass or Enamel flow be chosen so that the occurrence of tensile stresses in the Schmel.zfluß if possible is avoided. This is achieved when the glass or enamel melt flow over the entire temperature range from the relaxation temperature of the melt flow has the same or a slightly lower thermal expansion up to room temperature than the parts to be connected. One is therefore in the selection of the one to be used Materials limited and often forced, melt flows with very low Melting point apply. Because of this, the thermal and mechanical resistance of the known ceramic-metal compounds only slightly.

Es ist nun auch vorgeschlagen worden, bei vakuumdichten Verbindungen zwischen metallischen und, keramischen Teilen die zu verbindenden Teile unter Zuhilfenahme von Segerkegelmassen zu verschmelzen. Auf diese Weise erhält man thermisch und ,mechanisch v erhältni,smäßig widerstandsfähige Verbindungen, da .die Segerkegel,massen bei den vorgeschlagenen Schmelzverbindungen eine wesentlich festere und temperaturbeständigere Zwischenschicht äls die Glas- und E,mailsch.melzflwsse der eingangs erwähnten Anordnungen bilden. Durch die Erfindung wird eine weitere Verbesserung der bekannten Keramikmetallverschmelzungen erzielt. Gemäß der Erfindung werden bei einer vakuumdichten Verbindung. zwischen metallischen und keramischen Teilen die zu verbindenden Teile mittels überbrannter keramischer Massen verschmolzen. Überbrannte keramische Massen sind keramische Massen, .die über den Erweichungspunkt hinaus erhitzt worden sind, so daß sie neben einer kristallinen Phase einen wesentlichen Anteil einer Glasphase enthalten. Mechanisch und elektrisch verhalten sich überbrannte keramische Massen ebenso .günstig wie Keramik. In thermischer Hinsicht sind sie den Gläsern ähnlich. Sie zeigen beispielsweise @die für die Gläser charakteristische Ausdehnungskurve mit Transformationspunkt. Der Erweichungspunkt überbrannter keramischer Massen liegt etwas niedriger als bei keramischen -'fassen, die nicht überbrannt sind., er liegt jedoch höher als bei den Gläsern.It has now also been proposed for vacuum-tight connections between metallic and ceramic parts the parts to be connected with the aid to merge by Seger cone masses. In this way one obtains thermally and mechanically V obtainni, moderately resistant connections, as the Seger cones weigh in the proposed fusion connections a much stronger and more temperature-resistant one Intermediate layer äls the glass and E, mailsch.melzflwsse of the arrangements mentioned above form. The invention provides a further improvement on the known Ceramic-metal fusions achieved. According to the invention, a vacuum-tight Link. the parts to be connected between metallic and ceramic parts fused by means of overfired ceramic masses. Overburned ceramic masses are ceramic masses that have been heated above the softening point, so that, in addition to a crystalline phase, they have a substantial proportion of a glass phase contain. Overfired ceramic bodies behave mechanically and electrically just as cheap as ceramics. From a thermal point of view, they are similar to glasses. They show, for example, the expansion curve that is characteristic of the glasses with transformation point. The softening point of overfired ceramic masses is slightly lower than with ceramic casings that are not overburned., it lies but higher than the glasses.

Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen vakuumdichten Verbindungen sind ebenfalls Segerkegelmassen vorzüglich ,geeignet. Es können jedoch auch andere keramische Massen, z. B. Porzellan, Steatitmassen od. dgl. verwendet werden.. Bei der Her-Stellung der erfindungsgemäßen vakuumdichten Verbindungen kann etwa wie folgt vorgegangen werden: Die keramischen Massen werden zunächst über den Erweichungspunkt hinaus erhitzt, also überbrannt. Die dicht gebrannten Massen werden dann zerschlagen und feiest gemahlen: Alsdann werden sie zwischen die zu verbindenden Teile an die Verschmelzungsstellen gebracht und danach gepreßt. Die ganze Anordnung -wird dann in einen Schmelzofen gebracht und so stark erhitzt, bis die überbrannte keramische Masse niedergeschmolzen ist. Bei der Kühlung der Verschmelzung kann dann in derselben Weise vorgegangen werden, wie dies beim Kühlen von Glasverschmelzungen bekannt ist.To produce the vacuum-tight connections according to the invention are Seger cone masses also excellent, suitable. However, other ceramic ones can also be used Masses, e.g. B. porcelain, steatite masses or the like. Used .. In the manufacture the vacuum-tight connections according to the invention can proceed approximately as follows be: The ceramic masses are initially beyond the softening point heated, so overburned. The densely fired masses are then smashed and feiest grind: Then they are between the parts to be connected to the fusion points brought and then pressed. The whole arrangement - is then put into a melting furnace brought and heated so strongly that the overfired ceramic mass melted down is. The same procedure can then be used for cooling the fusion as is known in the cooling of glass fusions.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPAÜGHE: t: Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen metallischen und keramischen Teilen, insbesondere ringförmigen Teilen, dadurch .gekennzeichnet, daß die zu verbindenden Teile mittels überbrannter keramischer Massen verschmolzen sind. a. PATENT APPLICATION: t: Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts, in particular ring-shaped parts, characterized by. that the parts to be connected are fused by means of overfired ceramic masses are. a. Vakuumdichte Verbindung nach Anspruch. z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verschmelzung der zu verbindenden Teile überbrannte Segerkegelmassen zur Anwendung kommen. Vacuum-tight connection according to claim. z, characterized in that for Fusion of the parts to be connected, burned-over Seger cone masses for use come. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung von vakuumdichten Verbindungen nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die überbrannte keramische Masse in gemahlenem Zustand an die Versch:melzunbsstelle gebracht, danach gepreßt, niedergeschmölzen und, in an sich bekannter Weise gekühlt wird.3. A method for producing vacuum-tight connections according to claim r, characterized in that the overfired ceramic mass is in the ground state brought to the melting point, then pressed, melted down and, in is cooled in a known manner.
DES8736D 1941-02-22 1941-02-22 Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts Expired DE879227C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES8736D DE879227C (en) 1941-02-22 1941-02-22 Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES8736D DE879227C (en) 1941-02-22 1941-02-22 Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE879227C true DE879227C (en) 1953-06-11

Family

ID=7472833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES8736D Expired DE879227C (en) 1941-02-22 1941-02-22 Vacuum-tight connection between metallic and ceramic parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE879227C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1087964B (en) * 1956-06-02 1960-08-25 Csf Melting putty for making vacuum-tight connections

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1087964B (en) * 1956-06-02 1960-08-25 Csf Melting putty for making vacuum-tight connections

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