DE878356C - Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants - Google Patents

Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants

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Publication number
DE878356C
DE878356C DEH4566D DEH0004566D DE878356C DE 878356 C DE878356 C DE 878356C DE H4566 D DEH4566 D DE H4566D DE H0004566 D DEH0004566 D DE H0004566D DE 878356 C DE878356 C DE 878356C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
treated
soil
increasing
active ingredients
bacteria
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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DEH4566D
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEH4566D priority Critical patent/DE878356C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE878356C publication Critical patent/DE878356C/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Steigerung der Erträge von Kulturpflanzen Ein Verfahren zur Steigerung der Erträge von Kulturpflanzen unter Anwendung von Bodenbakterien macht den Vorschlag, daß das Saatgut vor dem Aussäen bzw. die jungen Pflanzen vor ihrem Auspflanzen behandelt werden mit verschiedenen, ausgewählten, jede für sich in Reinkulturen auf Hochleistung gezüchteten Arten von Bodenbakterien und mit solchen Pilzen und Algen, die mit den ausgewählten Bodenbakterien in Symbiose leben. Im besonderen werden nach diesem Verfahren den Bakterien, Pilzen und Algen solche Wirkstoffe beigegeben, die auf das Wachstum und die Aktivität der genannten Mikroflora einen fördernden Einfluß ausüben. Dieses Verfahren ist vornehmlich geeignet für solche Böden, in denen die erforderliche Mikroflora nicht in ausreichender Menge vorhanden ist. Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt nun eine Abwandlung des genannten Verfahrens dar für solche Fälle, in denen eine Untersuchung des Bodens ergeben hat, daß ihm die notwendige Mikroflora nicht fehlt. Erfindungsgemäß wird, wenn es sich um einen solchen Boden handelt, das Saatgut vor dem Aussäen bzw. die jungen Pflanzen vor ihrem Auspflanzen ausschließlich mit einem Gemisch solcher Wirkstoffe behandelt, die auf das Wachstum und die Aktivität der Mikroflora des die betreffende heranwachsende Pflanze umgebenden Bodens einen fördernden Einfluß ausüben. Ist das aat-`gu -von Leguminosen zu behandeln, so werden diesen nur ihre spezifischen Bakterienwirkstoffe zugesetzt.Method of increasing the yield of crops A method to increase the yield of cultivated plants using soil bacteria suggests that the seeds should be prepared before sowing or the young plants Their planting out will be treated with different, selected ones, each one for itself Species of soil bacteria grown in pure cultures on high-performance and with such Fungi and algae that live in symbiosis with the selected soil bacteria. in the After this process, bacteria, fungi and algae become such active ingredients added to the growth and activity of said microflora exert promotional influence. This method is primarily suitable for them Soils in which the required microflora is not available in sufficient quantities is. The present invention represents a modification of the aforementioned method represent for those cases in which an investigation of the soil has shown that it the necessary microflora is not lacking. According to the invention, if it is a such soil is the seed before sowing or the young plants their planting out treated exclusively with a mixture of such active substances, those on the growth and activity of the microflora of the adolescent in question Plant surrounding soil exert a beneficial influence. Is that aat-`gu -von To treat legumes, only their specific bacterial agents are used added.

Diese Wirkstoffe stimulieren das Wachstum der Mikroflora im Boden und steigern vor allen Dingen ihre Aktivität. Zum Beispiel sind Nitratbildner im Boden in erhöhtem Maße in der Lage, Nitrite in Nitrate umzubilden und dadurch den Stickstoff für die Pflanze in aufnehmbarer Form herzustellen. Cellulosezersetzer werden befähigt, mehr Humus zu bilden u. dgl. mehr. Solche Stoffe, die auf die Aktivität der Bodenmikroflora einen günstigen Einfluß haben, wurden vornehmlich in den Vitaminen A, D und E gefunden, ferner in bestimmten Aminosäuren, wie Glutaminsäure, und in Keimextrakten. Auch tierische Hormone, z. B. Insulin, erwiesen sich als Aktivatoren. Auch ein Zusatz von Molybdänsalzen erwies sich als -gut geeignet.These active ingredients stimulate the growth of microflora in the soil and above all increase theirs Activity. For example are Nitrate formers in the soil are able to convert nitrites into nitrates to a greater extent and thereby produce the nitrogen for the plant in an absorbable form. Cellulose decomposer are enabled to form more humus and the like more. Such substances that affect the activity The soil microflora have a beneficial influence, mainly in the vitamins A, D and E found, also in certain amino acids, such as glutamic acid, and in Germ extracts. Animal hormones, e.g. B. Insulin, were found to be activators. The addition of molybdenum salts also proved to be well suited.

Man kann dieser Behandlung auch solches Saatgut bzw. solche jungen Pflänzchen unterwerfen, die zuvor oder gleichzeitig in bekannter Weise mit Zellteilungs-oder Zellstreckungshormonen oder beiden behandelt worden sind. Das Verfahren kann erfindungsgemäß auch in der Weise angewendet werden, daß das Saatgut mit Lösungen der genannten Stoffgemische benetzt wird.This treatment can also be applied to such seeds or such young ones Subjugate plantlets that previously or simultaneously in a known manner with cell division or Cell elongation hormones or both have been treated. The method can according to the invention can also be applied in such a way that the seeds with solutions of the above Mixtures of substances is wetted.

Es wurden Großfeldversuche mit Sojabohnen und mit Zuckerrüben durchgeführt. I. Zuckerrübe 1. Kontrolle............@.......................................... 300 dz/ha Ernteertrag 2. Hormonisiert mit Euradin (ein Wuchshormon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 dz/ha Ernteertrag (1z °/° Steigerung) 3. Hormonisiert mit Euradin -f- Bakterien aus dem Wurzelbereich -f- deren Wirkstoffe..................................................:.... 348 dz/ha Ernteertrag (z7 °/° Steigerung) q. wie unter 3. Hier aber mit Zusatz von Wirkstoffen für die im Boden lebenden Bakterien (Vit. D u. E, Maiskeimextrakt, Molybdän) erwies sich als das beste Gemisch. Stoffe einzeln geprüft ergaben nicht so hohe Ergebnisse........................................-............... 366 dz/ha Ernteertrag (23 °/° Steigerung) Blattmasse q.6 °/° gesteigert. 5. Wirkstoffe für die Bakterien im Boden allein. Dieselben Stoffe wie unter q. ......................................................... 357 dz/ha Ernteertrag (z9 °/° Steigerung) Blattmasse 31 °/° gesteigert. Zahl der im Boden lebenden Bakterien war um 18o °/° gesteigert. Il. Sojabohnen 1. Kontrolle........................................................ 12 dz/ha Ernteertrag z. Behandelt mit Knöllchenbakterien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,3 dz/ha = ro °/° Steigerung 3. Behandelt mitKnöllchenbakterien und deren Wirkstoffen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,52 dz/ha = 21 °/° Steigerung q.. Behandelt mit K-Bakterien -(- deren Wirkstoffe -E- Wirkstoffe für die im Boden lebenden Bakterien ...... 15,6 ...................... 15,6 dz/ha = 3o °/° Steigerung 5. Behandelt wurde die Saat nur mit Wirkstoffen.für die Bakterien, die im Boden leben. Der Boden war frei von den Sojaknöllchenbakterien, Glutaminsäure, Maiskeimextrakt, Vit. B 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 dz/ha = 25 °/° Steigerung. Large-scale trials were carried out with soybeans and with sugar beets. I. Sugar beet 1. Control ............ @ .................................. ........ 300 quintals / ha crop yield 2. Hormonized with Euradin (a growth hormone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 quintals / ha crop yield (1z ° / ° increase) 3. Hormonized with Euradin -f- bacteria from the root area -f- of which Active ingredients ................................................. .: .... 348 quintals / ha crop yield (z7 ° / ° increase) q. as under 3. Here, however, with the addition of active ingredients for those in the soil living bacteria (Vit. D & E, corn germ extract, molybdenum) turned out to be as the best mix. Individual substances tested did not result in such high rates Results........................................-........ ....... 366 quintals / ha crop yield (23 ° / ° increase) Leaf mass increased by 6 ° / °. 5. Active ingredients for the bacteria in the soil alone. The same substances as under q. .................................................. ....... 357 quintals / ha crop yield (z9 ° / ° increase) Leaf mass increased by 31 ° / °. The number of bacteria living in the soil was increased by 180 ° / °. Il. Soybeans 1. Control ............................................... ......... 12 quintals / ha crop yield z. Treated with nodule bacteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 dz / ha = ro ° / ° increase 3. Treated with nodule bacteria and their active ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.52 dz / ha = 21 ° / ° increase q .. Treated with K bacteria - (- their active ingredients -E- active ingredients for the im Bacteria living in the soil ...... 15.6 ...................... 15.6 dz / ha = 3o ° / ° increase 5. The seeds were only treated with active ingredients for the bacteria that live in the Floor live. The soil was free of the soy nodule bacteria, Glutamic acid, corn germ extract, Vit. B 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 dz / ha = 25 ° / ° increase.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Steigerung der Erträge von Kulturpflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Saatgut vor dem Aussäen bzw. die jungen Pflanzen vor ihrem Auspflanzen mit einem Gemisch solcher Wirkstoffe, insbesondere Vitamine A, D, E, Aminosäuren, Pflanzenextrakte, Spurenelemente, tierische Hormone u. dgl., behandelt werden, die auf das Wachstum und die Aktivität der Mikroflora des die betreffende heranwachsende Pflanze umgebenden Bodens einen fördernden Einfluß ausüben. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for increasing the yields of cultivated plants, characterized in that the seed before sowing or the young plants before planting them out with a mixture of such active ingredients, especially vitamins A, D, E, amino acids, plant extracts, trace elements, animal hormones and the like, treated affecting the growth and activity of the microflora of the relevant growing plant surrounding soil exert a beneficial influence. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch -1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß solches Saatgut bzw. solche jungen Pflänzchen dieser Behandlung unterworfen werden, welche zuvor in an sich bekannter Weise mit Zellteilungs- und Zellstreckungshormonen behandelt worden sind. 2. The method according to claim -1, characterized in that such seeds or such young plants are subjected to this treatment, which were previously in an has been treated in a known manner with cell division and cell extension hormones are. 3. Verfahren nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Saatgut mit Lösungen der genannten Stoffgemische benetzt wird. Angezogene Druckscihriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 682 o23, 689 21g, 696177; deutsche Patentschriften (Zweigst. Österreich) Nr. 155 071, 155 070; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 2o6 127.3. Process according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the seed is wetted with solutions of said mixtures of substances. Attached printed matter: German Patent Nos. 682 023, 689 21g, 696177; German patents (Austrian branch) No. 155 071, 155 070; Swiss patent specification No. 2o6 127.
DEH4566D 1940-09-22 1940-09-22 Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants Expired DE878356C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH4566D DE878356C (en) 1940-09-22 1940-09-22 Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH4566D DE878356C (en) 1940-09-22 1940-09-22 Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants

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DE878356C true DE878356C (en) 1953-06-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE155070C (en) *
CH206127A (en) * 1937-05-14 1939-07-31 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method of treating seeds.
DE682023C (en) * 1937-01-15 1939-10-06 Dr Med Josef Sellei Process for the treatment of crops or cultivated soil
DE689219C (en) * 1936-08-01 1940-03-14 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Promotion of plant growth
DE696177C (en) * 1931-01-22 1940-09-13 Schering Ag Process for accelerating the flowering of plants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE155070C (en) *
DE696177C (en) * 1931-01-22 1940-09-13 Schering Ag Process for accelerating the flowering of plants
DE689219C (en) * 1936-08-01 1940-03-14 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Promotion of plant growth
DE682023C (en) * 1937-01-15 1939-10-06 Dr Med Josef Sellei Process for the treatment of crops or cultivated soil
CH206127A (en) * 1937-05-14 1939-07-31 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method of treating seeds.

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